CHAPTER

CHAPTER

Lines and Planes in

3-Dimensions

20

4.

Paper 1
1.

H
G

The angle between line JG and the base is JGE.

Answer: C

FGJK is an inclined plane.

Answer: C

5.
J

R
O

2.

The angle between line LE and plane EHMJ is MEL.

The orthogonal projection of line TQ onto plane PQRS

is OQ.

Answer: D

Answer: B

6.

3.

T
S
R

R
N

The angle between line TQ and the base PQRS is

TQN.

The angle between line TM and the plane PQR is

TMR.

Answer: A

Answer: A

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 Mathematics SPM Chapter 20

7.

2.

9 cm

10 c

The angle between plane GEH and plane GEF is

HMF.

9
tan x =
10
x = 4159

Answer: A

The angle between line EC and plane ABCD is 4159.

8.

J
K

3.

L
G

10 cm

The angle between plane FGJK and plane EFGH is

EFK or HGJ.

JH
tan x =
HF
10
=
13
x = 3734

U
S

G
5 cm

HF2 = HE2 + EF2

HF = 52 + 122
= 13 cm

x
12 cm

Answer: C
9.

M
L

H
E

The angle between line JF and the base EFGH is

3734.

The angle between plane PQV and the base PQRS

is RQV.

4.

Answer: D

Paper 2
1.

24 cm

J
8 cm
H

12 cm

9 cm
E

S 7 cm R

QS2 = SR2 + RQ2

QS = 72 + 72
= 98 cm

8
tan x =
12
x = 33.7

The angle between line JG and plane EFGH is 33.7.

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Q
7 cm

Mathematics SPM Chapter 20

8.

TQ
tan x =
QS
24
=
98
x = 6735

T
5 cm
P

The angle between line ST and the base PQRS is

6735.

10 cm
Q

5.

6 cm

PM2 = PQ2 QM2

7 cm

PM = 102 62

12 cm

= 8 cm

TP
tan x =
PM
5
=
8
x = 32

sin HFG = 7
12
HFG = 35419

The angle between plane TQR and the base PQR is

32.

The angle between line HF and the base EFG is

35419.

6.

Paper 1
F

6 cm
A

8 cm

1.

D
x

N
G

The angle between plane BCEF and the base ABCD

is 3652.

The angle between plane FHJ and plane KHJ is

KMF.

Answer: D

F
A

6
tan x =
8
x = 3652

7.

7 cm

D
7 cm

4 cm
x C
B 3 cm

4
tan x =
3
x = 538

The angle between plane ABFE and the base ABCD

is 538.

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 Mathematics SPM Chapter 20

2.

6.

V
U

The angle between plane KGJ and the base EFGH

is JGH.

The angle between the plane FTL and the plane FGML
is TUV.

Answer: B

Answer: D

3.
R

7.

L
M

The angle between line TN and the base LMNP is

TNL.

N
T

The angle between plane PRSN and plane LMNP is

SNM.

Answer: A

Answer: A

4.

Paper 2
1.

Q
M

E
M

The angle between the plane SNP and the plane PNTU
is SNT.

7 cm

Answer: D

C
3 cm

N
A

5.

MN
(b) tan MLN =
NL
7
=
10
MLN = 35

R
Q
P

The angle between line TS and the base PQRS is

TSQ.
Answer: B

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L
3 cm

(a) The angle between the plane MBC and the base
ABCD is MLN.

10 cm

Mathematics SPM Chapter 20

2.

5.

M
5 cm
P

7 cm

8 cm

15 cm

Z
W

12 cm

The angle between plane EAB and the base ABCD

is 2338.

(b) MW2 = PM2 + PW2

MW
=

52 + 152
= 250 cm

6. (a)

WX
tan XMW =
MW
12
=
250
XMW = 37.2

F
D

7 cm

10 cm

The angle between the plane BCEF and the base

ABCD is ABF or DCE.

7.

CD
ED
10
=
7
CED = 55
(b) tan CED =

D
G

4 cm

8 cm
15 cm

EG2 = EF2 + FG2

EG = 152 + 82
= 17 cm

7 cm

G
x

K
9 cm

8 cm

6
8
ABF = 3652

(a) The angle between the line CE and the plane

ADEF is CED.

4. (a)

7 cm

(b) tan ABF =

15 cm

6 cm

E 6 cm H

ED
tan x =
AD
7
=
16
x = 2338

(a) The angle between line XM and plane WZSP is

XMW.

3.

16 cm

10 cm

KG
tan x =
EG
9
=
17
x = 2754

C
10 cm

The angle between the plane DFG and the plane

ABGF is AFD.

The angle between line EK and the base EFGH is

KEG and KEG = 2754.

10
4
AFD = 6812
(b) tan AFD =

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 Mathematics SPM Chapter 20

5.

Paper 1

1.

U
S

The angle between plane PWV and plane RSWV is

PWS.

G
F

Answer: A

The angle between line FK and plane GHK is GKF.

Answer: D

6.

2.

M
J

L
R

P
H

The angle between the base PQR and plane VPQ is

RXV.

Answer: B

The angle between line FN and plane EHMJ is ENF.

Answer: A

7.

3.

H
S

Answer: B

The angle between line HG and plane EFH is GHM.

8.

Answer: C

J
F

The angle between plane VFG and the base EFGH

is VJM.

Answer: C

The angle between line QT and plane PST is PTQ.

Answer: D

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G
M

The angle between plane QST and plane RSTU is

RSQ.

4.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 20

9.

Paper 2

1.

12 cm

The angle between plane XFGM and plane JKLM is

GML.

3 cm

Answer: D

D
4 cm

10.

Y
P

Answer: A
M
J
P

The angle between line VB and the base ABCD is

VBM and VBM = 6723.

L
K

2.

V
13 cm

The angle between plane PGL and plane HGLM is

RQP.

12 cm

12 cm
B

BD2 = BC2 + CD2

BD = 122 + 122
= 288 cm

288
BM =
2
= 8.485 cm

L
P

Q
J

C
M x

Answer: B
12.

VM
tan x =
BM
12
=
5
x = 6723

The angle between plane UPS and the base PQRS

is UYX.

11.

6 cm

BM2 = BC2 + CM2

BM = 42 + 32
= 5 cm

M
A

VM
tan x =
BM
13
=
8.485
x = 5652

The angle between plane NKL and plane NJM is

PNQ.
Answer: C

The angle between line VB and the base ABCD is

VBM and VBM = 5652.

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 Mathematics SPM Chapter 20

3.

5.

8 cm

C
x

12 cm

6 cm

9 cm
B

cmH
12 cm

BD2 = BC2 + CD2

x
F

FH2 = HE 2 + EF 2

BD = 92 + 122
= 15 cm

FH = 52 + 122
= 13 cm

VD
tan x =
BD
8
=
15
x = 284

JH
tan x =
FH
6
=
13

The angle between line VB and the base ABCD is

VBD and VBD = 284.
4.

x = 24479

The angle between line JF and the base EFGH is

24479.

6.

4 cm H
E

9 cm

7 cm
C
5 cm

B
10 cm

D
5 cm

B
A

BD2 = AB2 AD2

BD = 102 52
= 75 cm

10 cm

DJ = 6 cm
AJ2 = AD2 + DJ2
AJ = 82 + 62
= 10 cm

VB
tan x =
DB
9
=
75
x = 466

EJ
tan x =
AJ
7
=
10
x = 35

The angle between line VD and the base ABC is VDB

and VDB = 466.

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8 cm
A

7 cm

6 cm J

The angle between line EA and the base ABCD is 35.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 20

7.

9.

6 cm

5 cm
P

x
T

9 cm

N
3 cm

6 cm

PS
tan x =
NS
4
=
6
x = 3341

PT2 = PN2 + NT2

PT = 92 + 32
= 90 cm

RT2 = RN2 TN2

The angle between plane PMN and plane RSUT is

PNS and PNS = 3341.

RT = 52 32
= 4 cm

RT
tan x =
PT
4
=
90

10.

V
7 cm

x = 2252

E
F

24 cm

VC
tan x =
DC
7
=
8
x = 4111

The angle between plane VAD and the base ABCD is

VDC and VDC = 4111.

8 cm

x 7 cm
D

6 cm

The angle between line RP and the base LMNP is

2252.
8.

R
4 cm

11.

EH
tan x =
HC
24
=
7
x = 7344

9 cm

The angle between line HC and plane BCEF is ECH

and ECH = 7344.

6 cm

N
D

x
M

8 cm
B

GN
tan x =
MN
9
=
8
x = 4822

The angle between plane ABG and the base ABCD

is 4822.

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 Mathematics SPM Chapter 20

12.

14.

OM
tan x =
VO
5
=
12
x = 2237

HF2 = HE2 + EF2

HF = 62 + 82
= 10 cm
10
HN =
2
= 5 cm

MVN = 2x
= 4514

The angle between plane VAD and plane VBC is

MVN and MVN = 4514.

JH
tan x =
HN
15
=
5
x = 7134

15.

The angle between plane JEG and the base EFGH

is 7134.
13.

M
L

x
H

15 cm
B

9 cm

9 cm

338
OH =
2
= 9.192 cm

AM = AB BM
AM = 152 92
= 12 cm
2

13
NH =
2
= 6.5 cm

BM
tan x =
AM
9
=
12
x = 3652

NH
tan x =
OH
6.5
=
9.192
x = 3516

BAE = 2x
= 7344

The angle between plane NEG and the base EFGH

is 3516.

The angle between plane ABD and plane AED is

BAE and BAE = 7344.

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HF2 = HE2 + EF2

HF = 132 + 132
= 338 cm

13 cm

13 cm

13 cm

O
E

O 5 cm

G
6 cm

N
8 cm

12 cm

15 cm

10

Mathematics SPM Chapter 20

16.

12
OT =
2
= 6 cm

Q
5 cm

P
x

O
L

12 cm

UO
tan x =
OT
3
=
6
x = 2634

N
4 cm

QT2 = QN2 TN2

QT = 52 42
= 3 cm

The angle between plane UMN and the base LMNP

is 2634.

UO = QT
= 3 cm

11

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