1

I CS 2 9 . 2 6 0 . 2 0

10

CNS

3376-10

C1038-10

Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres

Part 10Classification of hazardous areas
1.
1.1

1~ 4

2
a) fir ed amp
b)
c)
d ) cat as trop hic fa il ur e 3
e)
f)

f la m ma b le mi s t
5

1.
2 . 1 0 1 . 3 kP a 1 0 1 3 mb a r 2 0 2 9 3 K

3 . Rup t ur e o f a
p r o c e ss vessel o r p ip e line
4.

5 . mi s t

flammab le mist
( 44 )

91 10 30

9 1 11

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

1.2

CN S_ [ ] ( I E C 6 0 0 5 0 ( 4 2 6 ) I E V 4 2 6

CNS 3 3 7 6 -4 - 4
2.

2 . 1 ( E xp lo s i ve g as a t mo sp her e s)

UE L

2 . 2 (Haz ardo us ar ea)

2 . 3 (No n -ha zard ous ar ea)

2.4
2 . 4 . 1 0 ( Zo ne 0 )
2 . 4 . 2 1 ( Zo ne 1 )
2 . 4 . 3 2 ( Zo n e 2 )

2 . 5 (So urc e o f re le a se)

2.6
(a)
(b)
(c)

2 . 6 . 1 (Co n ti nuo u s gr ad e o f r ele as e)

2 . 6 . 2 (P ri mar y gr ad e o f r ele a se)
2 . 6 . 3 (Seco nd ar y gr ade o f r el ea se)

2 . 7 (Release rate)
2 . 8 ( No r mal o p e r a tio n)
1. ,

2. ( )

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

2 . 9 ( Ve nt il at io n)

2.10
2 . 1 0 . 1 (Lo wer e xplo s i ve li mi t, LE L)

2 . 1 0 . 2 ( Up p er e xp lo si ve l i mi t, UE L)

( exp lo sive) ( flammab le)

2.11 (
1 . 0 )
2 . 1 2 ( f la m ma b l e ma ter ia l)

2 . 1 3 ( f la m ma b l e liq u id )

2 . 1 4 ( f la m ma b le ga s o r vap o ur )

2 . 1 5 ( fl a m ma b le m is t)

2 . 1 6 ( Fl as h p o i n t)

2 . 1 7 ( B o iling p o int) 1 0 1 . 3 kP a ( 1 0 1 3 mb a r )
2 . 1 8 ( V a p o ur p r e s s ur e )

( i ni tia l b o il i n g p o i n t)

2 . 1 9

3 . Ar ea classification
3.1

p ermit-to -wo r k system

(a)
(b)

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

(a) ( b )

3.2

0 1 2

0 1 2

0 1
2
(
),

4 .
4.1

0 1 2 C
C.1
4.2

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

( )

4 . 3 T yp e o f z o ne

0 Zo ne 0 1 Zo ne 1
2 Zo ne 2 B
4 . 4 E xtent o f zo ne

4.4.1

(a)
A
( b ) Release velocity
So ur ce o f r e lea se

( c ) Co ncentratio n

( d ) Vo latility o f a flammab le liq uid

Hea t o f v a p o r i z a t io n
B o iling p o int Flash p o int

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

1.
2. ( )

(e)

4 . 4 . 2 ( LE L)
LE L
4.4.3

4.4.4

1. 0.8
1.2

2.

4.4.5
(a)
(b)
4.4.6

C
(a)

--
--
--
(b)

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

--
--

(c)

--
--
--
A.2
4.5
4.5.1 : :
:
4.5.2

(a)
(b)
(c)

5 . (Ventilatio n)
5.1

5.2

(a)
(b)
5.3

B
5 . 4 (Availab ility)

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

B
6 .
6.1

(a)
(b)
(c)

(Flash
p o i nt) (B o ili n g p o i nt) (Igni tio n te mp era t ur e) ( Va p o u r
p r es s ur e) ( V a p o ur d e n si t y) ( E xp lo si ve l i mi t) (Ga s
gr o up ) (T emperature class) C C.1 C.2
6.2

( a )

(b)
C C.2

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

A.1

A.1 . 1
(a)
( b ) ( / )
A.1 . 2
(a)
(b)

(c)
(d)

A.1 . 3
(a)
(b)

(c)
(d)

A.2

A.2 . 1

---
---
---
---
A.2 . 2
A B C D
A.2 . 2 . 1 A B C D

---

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

10

--- B C D

A.2 . 2 . 2 B

A.2 . 2 . 3 C B
B

A.2 . 2 . 4 D C

D
C B
A.1

A
B
C
D

( ) /

A
B
C
D

( ) /
( ) /

A
B
C
D

( ) /

11

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

B.

5

-
V z t

B.1
B.1
/

0 . 5 m/s
2 m/s

-
- / /

B.2

-
-

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

12

-
-
-
-

-
-

- /
-

-
-

B.3

B . 3 . 1 (VH)

B . 3 . 2 (VM)
LE L

B . 3 . 3 (VL)
/

B.4

13

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

Vz

(dV / dt ) min =

(dG / dt ) max
T

k LEL
293

.............................. (B.1)

(dV / dt ) min m 3 /s
(dG / dt ) max kg/s
LEL

kg/m 3

k LEL
k=0.25
k=0.5
T
LEL( ) LEL(kg/m 3 )

LEL(kg/m 3 )=0.416x10 - 3 x M x LEL(vol %)

M kg/kmo l
C Vz

Vz =

( dV / dt ) min
........................................ (B.2)
C

C s-1 ( )
(B.2)

(B.4) C V z f
(B.2)

Vz =

f ( dV / dt ) min
................................... (B.3)
C

f f f=1
f=5

V z 0.25 0.5 LE L
(B.1) k
LEL LEL V z
C

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

C=

14

dVtot / dt
............................................. (B.4)
V0

dV t o t /d t
V0

0.5m/s 100 /h 0.03 /s

C=0 .03/ s V z
(B.5)
Vz =

(dV / dt ) min
........................................ (B.5)
0.03

d V/d t
0.03

t
t X 0 LE L k

t =

f
LEL k
ln
C
X0

................................ (B.6)

X 0 LE L % vo l
kg/ m 3 100 vo l
t
X0
LE L X 0

C
t t

f (B.3) 5 1

f 5
f 1

ln 2.303log10
k LEL ( B.2)
(B.6)

0 1

15

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

Vz
0 1 2
Vz (VH)

: (1)

(2)
(3)

Vz
(VH)

(VM)
1 2

Vz
V z

(VL) Vz
( V L)

B.5

( )

( )
(
)

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

16

0.5 m/s

( )

B.6
B.1 B.7
B.1

2)

(0 NE)

(0 NE )
1)

(1 NE)

(0 NE)

1)

(1 NE)
1)

(2 NE)

(1 NE)

1)

(2 NE)
1)

1)

1)

1)

0
2

0
1

1
2

1
2

0
1
0 3)
1
0

3)

1) (0 NE) (1 NE) (2 NE)

2) 2

3) (
) 0

B.7

(LEL)

0.046 kg/ m 3 (1.2% vol.)

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

17
k

0.25

(dG/dt) m a x

2.8 10 - 1 0 kg/s

1 /h (2.8 10 - 4 /s)

20 (293K)

(T /293 K)

(dV / dt ) min =

(dG / dt ) max
T
2.8 1010 293

= 2.4 108 m 3 /s
k LEL
293 0.25 0.046 293

Vz

Vz =

f (dV / dt ) min 5 2.4 108

= 4.3 10 4 m 3
=
C
2.8 10 4

Vz

( LE L)

0 . 0 4 6 kg/m 3 (1.2% vo l.)

0.5

(dG/dt) m a x

2 . 8 1 0 - 6 kg/s

1 /h ( 2 . 8 1 0 - 4 /s)

2 0 ( 2 9 3 K)

( T /2 9 3 K )

(dV / dt ) min =

(dG / dt ) max
T
2.8 10 6 293

= 1.2 10 4 m 3 /s
k LEL
293 0.5 0.046 293

Vz =

f (dV / dt ) min 5 1.2 104

=
= 2 .2 m 3
C
2.8 10 4

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

18

t=

f LEL k 5 1.2 0.5

=
= 25.6 h
ln
ln
100
X0
1
C

Vz

(LEL)

0.039 kg/m 3 (2.1% vo l.)

0.25

(dG/dt) m a x

0 . 0 0 5 kg/s

2 0 /h (5.6 10 - 3 /s)

3 5 ( 3 0 8 K)

( T /2 9 3 K )

1.05

(dV / dt ) min =

(dG / dt ) max
T
0.005
308

= 0.6 m 3 /s
k LEL
293 0.25 0.039 293

Vz

Vz =

f (dV / dt ) min
1 0.6
= 1.1 102 m 3
=
3
C
5.6 10

t=

f LEL k 1 2.1 0.25

=
= 0.26 h
ln
ln
100
X0
20
C

Vz
0 . 2 6 h
1 (zone 1)

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

19
(LEL)

0.105 kg/m 3 (14.8% vo l.)

0.5

(dG/dt) m a x

5 1 0 - 6 kg/s

1 5 /h ( 4.2 1 0 - 3 /s)

2 0 ( 2 9 3 K)

( T /2 9 3 K)

(dV / dt ) min =

(dG / dt ) max
T
5 106
293

= 9.5 105 m 3 /s
k LEL
293 0.5 0.105 293

Vz

Vz =

f (dV / dt ) min 1 9.5 105

=
= 0.02 m 3
C
4.2 10 3

t=

f LEL k 1 14.8 0.5

=
= 0.17 h(1 0 min)
ln
ln
100
X0
15
C

Vz

2 ( B.1)

(LEL)

0.039 kg/m 3 (2.1% vo l.)

0.5

(dG/dt) m a x

0 . 0 2 kg/s

2 /h ( 5.6 1 0 - 4 /s)

2 0 ( 2 9 3 K)

( T /2 9 3 K)

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

(dV / dt ) min =

20

(dG / dt ) max
T
0.02
293

= 1.02 m 3 /s
k LEL
293 0.5 0.039 293

Vz

Vz =

f (dV / dt ) min
5 1.02
= 9200 m 3
=
C
5.6 10 4

t=

f LEL k 5 2.1 0.5

ln
=
ln
= 11.4 h
C
X0
2
100

1 0 m 1 5 m 6 m V z

(LEL)

033 kg/m 3 (5% vo l.)

0.5

(dG/dt) m a x

1 kg/s

0 . 5 m/s

3 1 0 - 2 /s

1 5 ( 2 8 8 K)

( T /2 9 3 K)

0.98

(dV / dt ) min =

(dG / dt ) max
T
1
288

= 59.6 m 3 /s
k LEL
293 0.5 0.033 293

Vz

Vz =

f (dV / dt ) min
3 59.3
= 5900 m 3
=
C
3 10 2

t=

f LEL k
3 5 0.5
=
= 370 s(maximum)
ln
ln
100
X0
0.03
C

Vz

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

21

(LEL)

0.046 kg/m 3 (1.2% vo l.)

0.5

(dG/dt) m a x

6 1 0 - 4 kg/s

1 2 /h ( 3.33 1 0 - 3 /s)

2 0 ( 2 9 3 K)

( T /2 9 3 K)

(dV / dt ) min =

(dG / dt ) max
T
6 104
293

= 26 10 3 m 3 /s
k LEL
293 0.5 0.046 293

Vz =

f (dV / dt ) min 2 26 10 3
=
= 15.7 m 3
C
3.33 103

t=

f LEL k 2 1.2 0.5

=
= 0.85 h ( 5 1 min)
ln
ln
100
X0
12
C

Vz

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

22

C.1

C.2

C.3
C.4

C.5

C.6
C.7

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

23
1

1
2

---------

---------

------

-----------

5 0 m 3 /h

a 3 m;
b 1m 1m
1

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

24

1
2

( )

-------------

-------------

----------

------------------

-------------

5 0 m 3 /h

a 1 . 5 m
b 1 m 1 m
c 3m

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

25
3

1
2

( 2 5 mm)

--------

--------

-----

-----

---

0.15MPa(1.5bar)

a 3 m;
b 5m

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

26

( )
2

--------

--------

-----

-----

--------------

---

a 1m

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

27
5

d
0
1
2

----------

----------

-------

-------

-------

---------------

----------

a 1 m;

b 1m

c 1 m;

d 2m

e 1m

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

28

6
/

0
1
2

----------

----------

-------

----------

--

---------------

----------

a 3 m;
b 1 m;
c 7 .5 m;
d 3m

29

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

--------------

--------------

-----------

---

a 3 m;
c 1m

b 1m

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

30

0
1
2

--------

--------

-----

-------
----
---

--------------

--------

a 3 m;
b 3 m;
c 3m

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

31
9

1
2

----------

----------

-------

-----

-----

----------------

--------

a 1 . 5 m;
c 1 .5 m;
e 4 . 5 m;

b
d 1m
f 1 1.5m

g 1 1.0m
, 1
2

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

32

10
2 5
( 2) ( 1)
2 5

:

C1 0 -1
C1 0 -2

a = 2 m; b = 4 m; c = 3 m; d = 1.5 m
: 2 5

-18

C8H12

3
LEL

0.042

k g /m 3

1.2

Vo l

5.8

20
k Pa

81

(1)

(1)
(2) 0.8 1.2

10

10

11

2.9

260

A/T3

(2)

C1 0 - 1

12

33
CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

1
1
1
1
1

P, S
S
C
P
S
L

(3) (4)

k Pa

(2)

(1)

( 1 ) C P S
(2)
( 3 ) G L LG S
( 4 ) N A
(5) B

10

11

2.0**
2.0**

1.0*
1.0*
2

0
1

3.0**

1.0*
2

*
**

13

5 *
**
1

5 *
**

5 *

2 *
**

1.5**

1.0*
1

12

10

m
/

(5) ( 5 )

C1 0 - 2

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

34

35

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

11
1, 6, 8 9
( )( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )
( 4) ( 5) / ( 2)
1, 6, 8 9

a = 3 m; b = 7.5 m; c = 4.5 m; d = 1.5 m

11 1, 6, 8 9
1, 6, 8 9



C11 -1
C11 -2

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

36

d d

1
2

0.043
0.7

0.7

Vo l

50

20
k Pa

200

210

(1)

(1)
(2) 0.8 1.2

55-65

0.022

LEL

k g /m

11

10

11

1.2

3.5

2.5

280

330

280

A/T3

A/T2

A/T3

(2)

C1 1 - 1

12

37
CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

(2)

(1)

11

11

3.0**

3.0*

3.0**
-

3.0*

7.5**

3.0*
2

**

3.0**

1.0*
1

1.0*

3.0**

12

m
/

10

(3) (4) (5) ( 5 )

k Pa

C1 1 - 2

*
3

*
**

*
**

*
**

13

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

38

11

1.0*

**

4.5**

1.5**

1.0*
2

1.5**

1.5*

m
/

10

(3) (4) (5) ( 5 )

k Pa

( 1 ) C P S
(2)
( 3 ) G L LG S
( 4 ) N A
(5) B

(1)
(2)

11

C1 1 - 2

13

*
**

*
9 **

*
9 **

12

39
CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

LEL

k g /m 3

Vo l

20
k Pa

(1)

(1)
(2) 0.8 1.2

10

11

(2)

C.1

12

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

40

(1)
(2)

11

10

12

3
4
5
5

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

m
/

k Pa

( 1 ) C P S
(2)
( 3 ) G L L G S
( 4 ) N A
(5) B

C.2

13

41
CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

14

17
(1 NE)

15
(2NE) 3

18

12

(VH)

20

27

29
31
2
2
+
+
2
2

26

25

24
28
30

0
37

36

35

34

33

(VM)

22

( VH)

32
(VL)

21
(VM)

23

10

( )

13
16
19

11

1. (LV)

2. 2

3.(0NE)(1 NE)(2 NE)
4.+

49

48
(1NE)

51
(1NE)

60
62
1
1
+
+
2
2

57

56

58

54

53

(VH)

52
(VM)

55
59
61

41

(VL)

67
1

66

65

64

(VM)

63

68

40

( )

39
?

38

3
?

C.1

45

46
(1NE)

(VH)

44
47
50

43

42

(2NE)

79

(2NE)

77

76

81

70

69

93

91

88

87

89

85

84

(VH)

83
(VM)

86
90
92

72

(VL)

98
1

97

96

95

(VM)

94

99

71

( )

75
78
80

74

(VH)

82

73

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

42

43
C.2

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

CNS 3376-10 , C 1038-10

CNS 1 2 1 7

44