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(02322) 70501
15 Shri Narsinh Saraswati Devsthan, GANGAPUR, Gulbarga - 585212 (Karnataka).
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(0265) 2510582
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(020) 24353271
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(02762) 282343
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38 Shri Datta Amareshwar Mandir, Shri Vasudevanand Saraswati Peeth Trust, At Amareshwar, Tal. - Shirol, Kolhapur - 416104
(02322) 270441
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The Saints of Narsobawadi - Dr. V. V. Deshmukh
Man & Message - Dr. Suneeta Joshi
Literary Works of Swamimaharaj - Swamidham.or
Chronology & Itinerary of the Life of Shri Swamimaharaj - Swamidham.org
List of Members of Prabodhini
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Ci l* =xx (Ihj) +{x P xb
* Ihj E V SS l, =x U] SS E x
xh l* V +M SE {. {. xi V x*
. Ihj V E +vEi . Mi {h
{fx il . nkM E Ei |Sx, Vx, Eix Ex
ii l* i P Vx M*'' +{x {iV
(Ih jV) E nk | + +n xh
E E { +* E 1788 Sj . |i{n x Mf{f
E + { n{ E < n E E Vx +*
{` |VE : . Ei =tM {h - 4 - nE SU
xh rx il {f< E iV l* BE
xx + {fx =E nJ i ` Vi l* i
x]J] l* +C n E UbJx E Ei l* V
M +OV E {S EI iE {f< <* {f< E Si
=xE {z +* {ix E x h l* PE
E vE il {{E x { xh E +OV
{ E M l* {ix, VE], EV +
V Pb {x Ei l*
BE nx BE r VVxx =xE < +OV { E B
=x E < x Vx E < +{i Ex
SB* +{E E E +n * <x E < i E
xh E x{ M {h +* =xx +OV {
=iE x E n* Ei E n* E Ub
n* vi {xE P +E Jz E x M* =xE
{ixE {ix {n x l* M E E i xx
x Si l*
=xx Mi, Mi (BExl Mi) {fx + E*
n E +vx E* E E l i x Ei l*
Mi { V xx V ]{{h J =E x n
* "" nx l * < i , < E |{i
Ci + Yx i * {i ME{ E x Yx |{i
x i*'' nE * v v E |i =xE
x M =i{z x M* BE nx E i * =xE i{i + v{ix E M l* =xE x x P {
l* xx < x<, + +{x < E Jx {, =x
Jx i< E E x< l* xh x ii JE Ji
E n* =E V {n +< B SE =x =
E {* E E xx xh E {* xh
E Jx Jx E n x Jx `, i =x {j S
< E E n iEb b i <ix Eb M E =
+M Jx x J M* =x l vE xh {U,
19
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
""ix Eb E S{S{ E J* Z
Ex i l*'' Ci xh x <ix E,
E E E Ji * i Eb i
* = <ix b i C ?
=xE {iV S{x xh E k M, =nxi
il nxS nJ l* =x |iI l n E*
hM nkE{E Vn { { l*
= n, E + M (hM) iE
UbE Vx E +Y . n E <* < { V V
. nj xb +i l i i =xE . Ih
nIiV iSi + i l* . n V
E iV, i{, Yx, M + =xE nk | E |i +l <x
. Ih jV +SU i {Si l* < Eh
=xE |iI E l* hM UbE V nV
{ixE b + i . Ih jVx xh E
lM Mnx ExE Sx E* =xE i . nV
x x E*
. xhV + . VE Vx x BE n E
B + l* . xhV E . V E { M
|{i B* M =x |, Yx + * EU iE
. xhV nx M M i l* v, n,
{V E iMx + =E {S iE E .
xhV Ex M* <E { . xhVx x, +E
+ Eh E {f< E l* . VE xv =xx
EU ={xn il "Vx Ci E' V OlE +vx
E* "" niE + jE n +I *
n +I jE * n , ""nk''! i <
+v niE xv Ci Ex*'' B . Vx xhV
E* +M SE . V b UbE x E
x* Ij b M E +Yx . xhVx
|{S + +n Ml E + E* +il{Vx, +znx
E +Vx V i l* hvE lM +Sh ,
< B i Ji il = x {E iM
EE nM x M* V {S P VE J I Mi
l* { i Mx =xE ={ E Ei +M SE =xE
xS x f Vxx E n M . xh j E
I nx E B =xE |iI Ex M* vx {, Mx +n
U{E I nx M* V V +vEvE vx ni P +x
M, YM, {V, nx, i{h fx M* V EU
{ +i l, = YM, nx, i{h JS Ex E =xE
x l* { E O Ex =x {n x l* BE BE
S =xE P S Ex + l, M = M E EbE
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
+ EU x * S J l { M* i V
xh jV E Z i =x E n:J +* M E
M il +{ E M +{x +{x {x il
j E Mnx E B +x M* . xb E
M i =x U] ] Ex M* b E nk nlx E
{Vv il nxSE l =xx E {biE +SU
i Z n*
x Oh
jVE B +n nxS E Si b {M
* < E S{] +E =xE v{ix
h + <Ei {j E i <* < v
Oi E EU nx * ""nJ M +*
. nV E { "nk M' + * +n bbx
M* . xh V < v l V
"nk |' E <SU l* {ix E i <, + Sn nx
EnbE nE h . xh jVx x nI
, + + . xh V x*
i b i Ubx*
x x E {Si Ml {i <* . xh
V E { + E . ME <SU l* M
E xv x E =x l* Ei b Vx
{ju =x b x Ubx E + Ijx xxE +Y
E* BE =xx b V Ei E* t{
x l, M{^ nbOh x + l* nI
. nxn V u B . xh V
E <SU l* "" V b +>M i nJ VBM*'' B
V E + n x { |iI Ex {b*
+Mxn
{ 17 E n b b VE +Mx +*
Ei =xx . xh V E Sx E x E*
""n . nk |E +Y i i nb nI M +xl
x*'' B . V V x{ =x i nJ +*
x Oi M* i Vx i x E
{ E l* nIi V ESk E V
E EI E u Jb * x x E |lx Ex
M* "" Mx C + iE ni x] x +? +M +{
x nb nI x n i +{ E nbx M*'' <
|E xE n Ei, + i nIi i Jb
* nk|V x . VE = i +Y E ""i xh
E x nb n*'' |i: VMi V Vx nIi
V E nJ i =x nbOhE l Ex E +Y n*
20 {` |VE : . |. . |h - xE - nE SU
+xE M E + E =xE =r
E*
nIiV Ij b, Ij nk+ E +n x E {j x l*
V +{x xi E f x nx vx l* E
M E , =xE + Ei fx E i |
Ci E iM EE . V +v V `* V
Ci E Vx ZE n JE (lb nx ix E n) E
1849 (x 1927) +x t 7 E nx V +v
nk Sh x M* . xi nIi V E
Sj E EU J {+ E x I{i nJ* =xE
lb i Vxx i +E * { G:
nJM*
nJ V i xh b . VE {
| x {j l* =E < i {I x +E i
x l* Ei x xx E n i E ? nb
nI E E Jn nk|E l < x b Vx
{I * nIi V E "". xi'' B
M{^ nE Mx =x i nb |nx E*
u`!
V i BE n{ n n{ |Vi i * = i
nx o] BE V M* YxE { .
V V {S* M E { li, E Y M
=x * nr { i ] M<* <ix x { M
nkE b UbE Vx E +Y x l* b
Mb +x h + {VE b V Ei l*
"". nIi E +Y E {x E*''
x{i (E i E <SU x x) x E
J v! { x <SU! . nIi V E x, xx,
vx +n E +hj x l* E BE Mf <SU l,
+{x M E lx x SB* <SU b Vx Mb
n iMx E n + f M<* =xE BE n x SB,
B . nIi V E <SU l* =xE <SU b
E { x {i*
Sil E +M VE =xx {S + E E*
MS =xx E E* EiEE{ E B | <*
{hi: +vi x . x iV E {Vx n
+x x E* < . nIi V i +xni B,
+ x x Sx M E + E M* =x x
b Ubx E +Y <* b xE] Eh xn E = {
+b "" . nxn i {`'' n l{x
ExE v * M EU Ex E B M E ix,
xn, MMS Ex G |{i l* =v + (+b)
EU E l E . VE Sh {nE+E
{V, l{x, =i + xi + M<* b
x {VE E = i B*
+vi x . xi E n Vx, il
Vx V i +* . nIi V Ml
+ Ci vEE (i-{i) x*
E Ci E { Sx . V E
E Sh{ E nx M* +Ei x { Mb
È j Ex M* EE P Vx ES x Ei
l* V CiE nJ, M il +Yx n Ei Ei =x x
. Mb E j E* xE, n, +n, E
1) nf xS
x Ci E Vx BE Mh x i *
E =E Vx E I, =E o]Ex + E E
n U] = {] i * < v E n x
i, x =E =xE {Ui i * . Yx, .
n, w, |n <x x iE n x =xE S{x
xSi < l* . Uj{ix 16 E + ih
E Vi l* nIi Vx Sx + M 13-14 E
+ xSi + l* = M { Si =xx =
{ E*
2) b
i{ {VE . nxn i
VV E Vx + E b x * B x Vi
E Mx nkjV x ] E { x
vh E l* . nkV +]E (. x nh
S), i V, . Mvi, . Mxni
(Mb), MV Ci{iS . Mh V, .
xx V ihE V +vEvE x b Vx
r E* BE +x x i, +EEi *
b VE |J Mhv x` l* =xE x
i { * . xi nIi V E BE
Ih * "" '' (+{x +vE) +{x E
|nx Ex l i+E Mh E nJ<
ni * b Vx l Ii E +,
+ V x nI nE Eil E B BE
xi l*
""nME +{x E |i =iE] |''
{` |VE : . EE |. |h - xE - nE SU 21
. nIi VE ix, x, +Sh { i M

n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
l* =xE Vx E BE +vh, +EE

i l* M MV E =xE
x, +l B +x l* i =
+vh l* b V x V x Jx
E E, = |iE Ol E, ij E |i
b xV E { V Vi l* b E<
Ci . b V E nx E B E V, i
{ . nIi V E {Ui l* b x
Vx E nxn V E of E{ l* ""E
nIi V E nx nx E B +{ b +<B* +{E
nx E B i nx i *'' B Sx {V x
b V E* < { Vx E, =x =xE E]
V i * =E +{ x E* ii i
l* M {` E . ES E BE Mb
. b V E { ""VxCiE'' E + E B
M l* =x lb i {fE b V x =x E ""n
i ll VxCiCi nJx i i xb VE
. x i V * Z +vE ` *''
VE Ci Ei * =E +{x =ix
xi * VxE Eix |zi i * +{x |
E x Ex E b V E +O l* M n
ni+ E, i E, xn E ii Ei l* =xE |
Ex =x {n x l* xi V x M E
|lx E { BE Ei ij i E* < ij E
+i < i E *
""x: M v nv, iPx i in n*
i]ixn {nVM, n n lxi i n**''
i n{, +iv < ij E {`x n
{ xi {`h E Vi * < ij ""lxi''
{n b V E * { J + n E]E +{x
l "lxi' {n b Vx V JE V, i
. xi V E +{ +xn +* E + E
Sx < |E E v x Ex E i E b V
E +SU i +Mi l* il{ =x x V +i
|E] E BE E B M {h l*
x +x UE `x, =xE xV xV E i
Ex =x E x +* Si M E =x P] n
P] |Sx xx E + i l* J +J il +x
xj M E nx <B =x x BE M ff
xE* V lx{ V |Sx Ex ì l, =E {
EI x i V ì l, + = EI
n BE Un < i E l, E È M E
xi nx E E, + x E*
Ij b + Ij + +{x M E
n Vx + xi V x Vx ZE
EU EiE E{ + +| ix E E b E M E
] E, VE Eh =x b Ubx {b* xi +
+vE E iE x * M E +Y i B ,
nk n E {V E J +Y nx E V
E* <x P]x+ E {U BE b |h l* n
M +n fx SB i Mn E fx
SB* +{x xi =xE ix x fi SB* +{x
x E n <xE l x +x SB* B M
E |i =xE xi l*
x M E E + `
nM E nk| E xv Ci Ex
J Ci Mh < nx M , + ix *
Ei Yx |{i E ={xi Ci Ex Mx Sx lb i
* V E { x Ci E {i xE{
v i * Yx i , {{C i , + vE
Yx Vi * |{i B < Yx E {h =E +Sh
nJx Mi * Yx |{i E B + |i E n vE
E V nxS r i nxS { r <*
Jx E {nl J] x xEE Vx Ex, i + S
x, E E nJ x Ex, {j E S iE x Ex,
I E + E + VM x ]Ex; Si Si <v
=v n iE x nJE Sx* | + xnE S iE
x x x* E S E x i Jx
+n Yx E x "u`' +l E Mh
xiV ={li l* Yx { E nii {
i x] E xi +ir i * S{x
+EE Mx`
Eb E S{S{ Jx V E nr { i ]
xi V x V M E, ={ BE
SE l* V V n xM{ |i l, i BE Ci
ij xv M* V E ""b x UbE Vx E''
E M* = Cix =xE Z { `* +{x {iE
+Y E =xx { i {x E* V V xi
=xE Sh b* BE BE Z E ={E Eb ]] M,
V MV E i l, i i M E nb
=E l Z ]] M* = ZE E Eb V
=`x, <in M E Ex i i l* M E
E P M* V x E {Yx l* < |E
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
22 {` |VE : . . . V {h-52 - nE SU
Vx nx SS E {] nS + ]] <
Eb E Z +{x Mnx { * n x] E n
x { V x { SS E {UiU E*
P + l* V E + C M? < S
Sii l* Ei V i + |zSk l* ""Z EU
+ x'', B E l* =xE x JxE v
E M nJ l* bC] nbE +* =xE P E vi B
={ {^ Ei bC] P B l* P E
M l* E{b E {^ +n bx {bi l* V
{^ nx {bi l* {i E E] E V ZE
VE J { nJ< x ni l* =xx i, V{,
i{, +x`x, {i, {h, E, i|i`, n vx,
+zi{h, |Sx, j, i V Ei EG
E* <x EG u M E {E * =xE |
+ xn nx x* Ei Eii + Cii nx n *
V i , < E <SU i * x
=x J-nJ E x x l*
=iE] Ci
Yx E Eh xr E li {x Ci
i nkM + M { +xCi l* iiYx, xM
+ xI, jj vE E Vix +E , =ix
+Ei nxi, < + M E +Vx ={x E *
b VE ={n l* +{x v { ExE B M,
< + v E +v x SB + v |{i x E n
=xE |i EiYi Ci Ei B, ix ={x xi
Ex SB* B b V E I l* < B
Yx +i iE EM Ci * V iE b l,
=xx +{x l i E E* =i i E V x
|n, , v{, n{, ij, Vx, +i {V i l*
b Ubx E n x x nk| + ni
E {V l* <x EEb x E Mnx +
l* b +ii l* i+ E i + =h {h +{x
{ E i ? Mx { i M
=xE S l*
< i EU +i E Sx =xE l
< V +V E + x Vi * <x
Sx+ +ni v * M{ E M
ij Sx +ni *
""x: M, v nv'', ""VMVVx i n{h
v* ViE vx xv VVxx'' B Mij " +{
Ij i' "+ ij' +n SxB =xE =iE] Ci
ni *
rM i
Ci + M E { Sx E +]r
|{i x E< b i x* V +{x M E =i i ,
i nkM (=ii) xnVE ` ={ +B, B
=xE E{ E o] + l* { nkE{ BE
=xE <SU { <* BE h xn E ` ix
nx J l* n Mx +E B EU l
EM i Jx J>M* =E |h l* Ehv
V x =E |h { E* =E E B
l E* Eix i E <SU { E* x{j E {j,
M E {{i vx |{i Ex =xE nxnx E M*
<B =k i j lx lx { =xE CiMh +*
V V Ei l, i l i r Vi <E
+x i M E +* Eb nJE nJ n ExE B
r E Sr E ={M E { =xx < |iE
P]xE M E n* ""=x E E{ +{E E
M'' B E Ei l*
BE Ci E =xE +Sh fM M* +{x x
E =x <E E* { rx + xO l*
=E P V i nx E {b{ (xE) + l* =xE
{I E =xE { Jx E =q Ci nxi
=x{ xV J + l* Vx x =E i vx
n x =E l EU i E* xi nxS i *
i nx = xiEE {Ui E { i =xE
|i hMi +*
""V V p x {ix '', ""V V

nM nvn * {Si Sh Pb V '',
""Vn Vn {k i, V +xn i* nxn
i MEi** V +xn i*''
V E +Y E +x EE n Vni
| Ex BE b |iì Ci E +{x M t
V x = VM { E J* xO + +xO nx
I V x { +xO E* =xx |{i
r E E |r x x n, x =xx =E |M
E +{x l E B E* V x |{i r E
xM M r xh Ex E B, =x < E
{` |VE : . E i ` , xi Bx]|<V, {h - SU
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
M E |i =x V l; = EU +SU +SU E
E =xE l xh +*
23
Mx {n + r Ci xE
Ci E f < E B E l*
BE EU CiMh =xE nx E B +
l* nx E n M Vx M i Vx
+x x xE +{x ( ) =xE |n nx E E {
< E { =x M E nx E B EU x l*
+xx x +{x +li Ci E i V x =x
E ""b J E nJ'' ix S b J E nJ i
b J l* V x E "" BE È
nJ!'' +SV E i l E { b U+ (JE)
+ l*
x M E Ox {V E, =x |n nx l*
M Bx E { <ix < E < E B M
Eb M <* S VxE B x M Me {x
M* B i < Ex E l* { Vx
O E i |n E B l* =xE Ex{ x
x E i S + n {E<* Vx E {
+x{ + < E l* V x Jn l ]E
10/12 {x { x<* n V E i E xt
E, + Mx E |lx E, "" OE |n
*'' = nx = +{ <{ { Mx {] Jx J*
< MSj E E h E E n +*
+] r E < E CiMi +Sh E
V l*
xi V E ={n
b Vx V E E, = EU {i E
x Ex nIi Vx +ui E i E `
x, Ei xi Vx i EE +Sh ExE +O
E* hSi i E Ex Skr E B +E
* n Skr < x i Ci ME +vE x i*
<E{, xvCi E |E i * Ci Yx E
i * Yx x E Ci Ei , B VE
of xi l*
{ {VES MnkCi xi
+li nIi VE CiiE + Sj E {S
I{ VxxE |ix E * =xE CiiE i+ E
iji{h Mh Oh EM i J E Sb
M* +xi E Sn Vx +f , x V +xi
x, = i E Sj i * i x x i E
{Sxx i E E`x * nIi V E Mi =x
E MVx {hi {Sx l* Mb E +{x +J
{b { ( b V) b E n l* nIi
V {U M b Vx Mbli xxi
nlx x E |J i E { nIi VE
x +Ei E* b VE J E BE C , ""{
nlx h Ex E {Si Z, Yx{n + nb nx M
xi BE j x ''*
$ nk $ nk $ nk
Mb V E BE p Ci |i nx =x E E] E +Mx E E Vx
Ei l* i nx iE b x` = x Ex { V x BE nx = E, ""
i |z * i V Ex , x:ES E, { EM* = x Ci x E
""+{ E |zi Z b * Z { E Yx =iE] <SU *'' < {
V x E, ""i ` <SU + { M* i { E |{i M* i
EU SV ] Ex Si * i V EU SB M * |zi M*'' < { = p x E,
"" Mx n +{ EU nx Si i < n E +{x Sh{nE nV, Vx E E E
Eil V>* V x E, "" i E {njh E ={M x Ei* i < {b { V
E n {nE E +E E B ++* = p E u { V Jb M*
nJi nJi =x E Jb Jb v M M<* p Ci E =x E VM { Ii nkMx E
nx x M* EU < |E ii x { V x {nE|n = p E n* V
E xVvMM E {Si = Ci x xnEx BE n x + =x {nE+ E xi +Sx
Ei * +V = n <x {nEO E {V xi { i *
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
24 |VE : . VE, O ExEx {h - 9 - SU
xb E
xh*
. . {. . xMxl V - SE
+J i Eix E E {h J E +vI, +. . EixE E Ep ={ E|J il +x
EiE l+ E {nvE * +{x +J i V Eix EB il nVx {E |{i *
b. bM, {. {. Exlil V, nM xh V <x E Vx { +vi |iE
108 Eix EB* {. {. nxni V E v in =x E Vx{ 171 Eix
EB* +{ . . P il xn {n E EEi * +{ {. {. nkV E E +xOi
il {. {. xh EEV fEh V { +{x Ci{i nI E +vE { *
Eh{\SxnM%S nk{nE*
Ci xh VxCi%vx%i**
I - 89**
+Sx E Eh{SMM M { nk{nE+
E Ci{E {Vx E E xh VxCi M* I
E J { * j, v, E il v nE
={x+ E Sx Ex E {Si Ei , nx
x E M, i + {h E x, +
i + x xi, Mx E i E {V
BE B {jE Eh i (. . 82)* "" <! Vxi{ < E I E!'' B V
+SE, = E M n , (Mh) = I E
nx Ei (. . 85)* = E =nh{ x
nn i E xn E E ={xn] E xh
V E I{i Sj E iS E *
xh Ex]E E { ({) M E MM
Mj n-j{z h l* { {ix E +{ +
i x { =x x E{ E i M E nIi
MhV E Ex n E* =x x E
BE {j +* < i J{h Ml E Si {h
BE ui i B* uSSS =xE {V
x =x E x i hh +* +{x t E j]
n E < |E E { E x x Ex {b <
< +{x E] E Ub E E S M* =x
+vE M E +* t V { + i =x E
MV x =x MnIh M E E E
nn x E* { i xhj i nJ B*
nn {x E < {ix + {j E Ub E
E + l* =x E MV x =x Z E nn
nM, nM, {n nM
+viE +xi M* +M =x x xhj

i E Ii nk| =x E x nI
nx * < j V |zi{E P { M* EU
nx =x E n ExB x E {Si =x E n {ix
{E v* xhj V x E {h
+vx E B Ub n + nx Ex+ E E
E{ M*
E{ xh V x MnVxu I
E E* Mi I |z < + =x x jV E
n E nk| +{ E <SU {h EM* ni E
+n E{ Ub E +{x {j E E xb
M + =x x nk{nE+ E +Sx E* =x E
xÈ {Vx + {h Vx |z E nkMx
x xhj V E Mv E r E n*
xhj i +{x Ex+ E Vx E E
i + v Mx Vi* BE i xhj {j
E E vx B l* +SxE BE Ex S
E VM* = Mx xhj E { v
E = E E S Ex E B M* S E n
=x E < xh{ nk| x E + ]E
Ex E + +ivx M* EU {Si
xhj v VM M i =x E Ex+ =x <
i E {i S M* Mx E +Ei Ex
{b < i i li B* Q nx Ex+ E
E E il E =kni Ci E =x x
nk|V xnI E B |lx E* nk Mx x =x
|iI Ex E E*
< E {Si BE nx jV Eh xx Ei
=x E { M + xn E {x E xS M* =x
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
25
BE n n n{`h Ei B h E
l Mx nk|V E nx B* +S
ii E =x x {Ux { Mx x E
E +{ E x nI nx * { =x
vi Sil E nI n E |V x =x xv
+Mi E + V lx xn M l lx {
{S n* +SxE =x i nJ E b E `{i =x
{Ux M E, ""+{ x xnI E + E E l
?'' < E =k nE +{x f:{x |E] Ex
xhV E È x M* < x *
`{i x =x E x M E x Oh xt x E =x
] E E n* il =x {nEO E V +{h Ex
E* xh {nE E +Sx E x +z Oh
x Ei l* +i: J +{x E] V E Vx Ex
M* M x VE =xE ={ E il +x |E
{bi E* V x x x Ub x E< |iE
E* +{ i iiI{E x E* nkj Mx
x `{i E {x i E =x x xh V
E x nI n * < `{i E {Si{ + +
=x x xhV E I M E =x E i
E*
xh V x r { l* +vEi
b Ij {nEO E {Vx Ei l* xi x{V
Mx E ={S E l v +E {h Ex
E =x E x l* BE nx x{V BE E +M`
+{h Ex M* {V {i x E n +J Jx {
=x +{x +x { + +M` {* x
Mx E {h E n*
xh E Vx i + {h
+ i l* +{x E] Vx Ei nk Mx
E { x ` E =x E Vx x Ei l* VMn
I E xh V E Vx +ii | l* <
o]i u E E{ Ei l*
V E Vx ni + nk Mx i E +
Ei l* E{ E x E vi E M
i |i B* iiEx Uj{i V V E V
E E V E Ci B*
E{ E i Vx E n BE nk| il
ni x xh V E E nMx {b {
VB* E E {Ux { ni+ x E E "" Vx {
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
{k SM*'' n nx |i: +{x EU E l nMx E

S {b* M { E xE M l* E xM]V
Mh xhV E l* <x E E{
BE {j + l* < E x =x x xh J l*
xh ]V |r i MV Mh V E
{i * = i E l xM ]V E P
* +M nx xiE x{] E +{x
{ E i M i B nMx ] xE* =x
nx = {b BE P E b ={p l* M x =v
+x Vx n E + l* MM x {b
n Vn-{V E M l* E V
{i S =x x +E Vx E S E* Exi Ci
Mx =xE BE x x* x l + EU
< x E E* =x M E l ] { {S*
{ Vn E n M `* E
E Vx Ex M* lb P E MVx x< n*
M P M* x =x x PB Vx V
Jx E E* <ix P v n + M* x
= n E nV `x E E* = S{S{ ì nJ
E M E vV +* Vx {i x { x P
E { V E = E {Ih E* i {i S E P
E BE { E] Sx b + l* = nn P
Mb l* V P E P E E E, l
< = b {{ xE n* x E =
P E nM n* < i = E <V Ex E {Si =x
x = P E +{x lx ]x E E* {i E *
= E +xSU {Sx E =x x = i +{x { x
n* i E i E xE] i
+ i S M*
xh V E Vx < |EE +xE
+ni P]xB P] * =x E Eb B* =x E Ex
Ex]E E x i Sn nIi =x E b +n Ei
l* E ilj E nx n{ xE O i
| =x x E +{x l ` l* BE
E +O x xE Ij E M* < Ij
j E =i b {x { x Vi * +xni
+ Pxl <x M E v Zi * Ij E M
E ] BE x v <* x |r
* <x nx i E x i { +* V
x +{x l < BE M`b E ] nx S*
26
nM, nM, {n nM
=ix M i lb n xn Vx M*
M V E o] = E + M< i
xn lb {U M* =x E { E nJ E
h ] M* < |E BE n
+ +M {U Sx E {Si V Vx M E h
=x E +xEh E * i =x x = { + <
E Eh Vxx S* hx {xo]i E i E* V
x = E E ""Ehxx E b | * i {
xx EE E ix bE M+* < i E` { i
xE VBM* {xi i E E iB x V
xEx { i b Ub E Vx M*'' h x
E + +{x E` Ci E S M* <v
x b Ubx E xS E +{x nb { {
p v E {nE+ E nx Ex {S* i Mx nk
x {U E ""+V +{ E V ?'' V x E, "" b
Ub E V *'' | x {U, ""E Eh +{
b Ub ? +{ i | * +{ E x
+SU x MM*'' V x V n, ""+{ Eh
vx V * < B n Vx iE M*''
Mx x E, ""V! +{ V r i+ E Er
Ex SB*'' V x E E "" Er <in
+{ E E * i E +{ E Ci Ex Vxi
*'' +i nk| E xx {b* =x x V E Sx
n E + V E EO E B x EM*
i V E V x +{x b Vx E S Ub n*
x +{x E = x E E* = Jx ]{E
l* +i: E E Ph l*
E +O EhxnV x E i = M`b E
* +M S M* + {
+M f* Eh xn { Ex iE n{ M* = nx
BEn l* x EU ={ Ex E i E*
x E ""l EU Jx E SV i < x *'' = {
x E, "" x EU n x? J i *
EhV E V b +*'' Mh iEi * V
l {Ebx Ph l SV E J Ei *
+i E ]Ex { BE x M`b EhV E
| b E <* V = J M i = +, E
+n il BEn E B ={Ci `< l* <
Ci E +S +* x E E "" Yx
* < Yx Vi E< +i x +i* =xx +{x
Vi E + ] E* i Eh x + E
={Ci E n*''
j E nx { E l V x {S
i M< l* E M x E E +{ n n{ iE
+i i +{ v E Zx nJ {i* V x E
""E< i x* i E {j v nx i B* = E n
E l { i vx Ei B ` * |i:E
+xE E {Si nx v E S S vx
M E ` M* = +SxE +x{Ii { nx
v Zx M* Ol Vx E i +S +*
Ex E ""x il j E { v
Zi |i nJi +B * {i <x E +iCi E nx
v E Zx +V { nJ M * iV
+ Mx nkj E { *''
xhV BE x r { x { +{x
ME l |E] x E Ei l* nkMx x
V E |E] Ex E BE S<* b
BE EÒi h +{x v E { E Mx E
* = nk| x {xu i E "" 4 V
xhV M { xx Ei i = =x
E xS E | xx E* =x E xx E V V i
{ |i M i i E` x] M*'' h
nkMx E +Yx n M { V E xh
V E |iI Ex M* V V xn E {x
nM, nM, {n nM
27
x E 1727 (x1805) Gvx xE i

E Sj + E nx () n +` P]E n
zxhV n x{ +f E n E`
E M* E | EhxnV x x
EEh E xn Ei B xh E E Vi +
nJ*
< |E xh V E {l < i
S M* xhV I { b
Vx * nkMx E +Y =x E {V {nE
{ E Vi * =x E +vx E =i n nx iE
x Vi * nkMx E =ii xh E
n i * {hil =i i () Eix
x iE +xl E VMi * <x E +vE
Ehxn E I{i Sj < hE n *
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
V E
{ Vx { b E |
1) {. b. v< VV, bn, B. B., {BS. b., B. B., ] En
- xk Ei |v{E Jx - 1) +xE vE { Jx* 2) UjE B IhE
Jx* 3) {. {. V Si-u MSj il E MSj E MVl {t +xn*
4) {. {. nxn i V E Sj E MVl +xn* 5) {. {. M +viV E
+xOi * 6) n {. {. V E Vi =i +Vx/|vx*
lv - 1) +vI - n |vx 2) x ]] E Mx l+ E {nvE* 3) +vi
x ]], x E xVM ]]*
MSh
n nk M {h*
x%i nn n:Jxx** 1**
hnhb i nIh x S Ehb*
nvx nJ nk{ x ** 2**
{x EE {nE { VSx Ex M i {V x x
E* +{ n:Ji E { ]i l E Mxn
+ + {U nj E +? {nE { {x
Sf E x? B {UE +{x nb V E l
n n*
{V V V E x l i nk V x
+n xMh vx E E l {i Mh vx E {S
E SiEE i +* = n E ME xi v ` MnV E xS VxE E
x. M. =EbVx V Sj J = (5.73) + = E iE +{ + l + V SfxE |x
* <E i E = V {{ + l*
nkj E +i{ x M * i xi *
{x B |M ii E { nk
V b +xE { +{x +ii Si Mx E x l* b V l +{E
Ei * ix Ei ME Ex, { E ix l* BE nx nk |x E E, ""MSj S''*
Ex +n* =E { BE {` n E j E . Ei t Ji :
+ii Ei l* Vi t E {Mi l* MV i
BE n Iqk* >x ni o]i *
i Mi l* B Ex { +{x i i xEx
xi x i xv* MSj S** (3.41)
+{ E lx Ub x {b l*
+ MSj E M =E {] +n
B i +{ b Vx E i { Si l* n*
Ex i n +Y n* CE Mh ^ MhM{
V V E ]* i M +{h Ol*
M l + M l*
+hx {i* +Y Z nkS* (3.42)
Ex VE {x + + Si E
M E ]x Ol x n* < j x
M E +{ {U i * iV EM <ix x, ={ E* nk Mx x E ]V E o]i nE
l B p M*
Ol nxE E + V x {i {h E*
{xn S xE* iV x +Y n* l < |E +vi E |MiE |l {x Vx
+ ib { Sx { { x< M< Vx b |{i E*
E b E { * +{E {x Si E M
V Mun B xh E {hil
l E Mn E {E E* +{ b + + E =i + Vi l* +{E E Mn E
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
28
nM, nM, {n nM
{fx n EE nxi S E*
BE nx C +? V i E Ci Sx +{E Mi M * E i EV*''
+ Vx + i {x
M E + n E< x i V>M + nx
E* M +{ M i n n l* i S |nIh E* { E* +]M ME l YxVx
V {G < nIh uE { BE iV&{V ]E CiE Ei * {. . M +vi V +{x
x * +{x E n n x E n E Mi Ji ... x Yx xh x, iSx
i x E M x En i Vh(+.19:2) E
E +x x * x +{E x C?
Vx E x + x + * x{bx, v E i l Ci x i l E h
x x Vxi* I E* B + M x* + E? ] |h i, V =k Vh li l x,
ixi { +o M* n Mn Vx Yx l { x xh (+ 19. 10-11) +li Yx x
i E Ii nk l* +{x =xE { UB iE x? xh, I x * @i Yxx x Ci:* iSx *
V x E E +M * { x U+* EU E M i x x * n x{bx Ci
n V Mn E xi Ex M i i x l h C Ei? < j
E +{ Z j nI nV* x E +vE |h V Ex E E * < x l i
x* = iE nk Mx +{E {x + + + Yx u Ci i *
{ i l*
< |E nYx Vin Yx E l {` {hn,

j{n n + E =E vvx Mn
E { x* x iE V x jV{, +]M M E l VM +nE nI {.
V E b * nk V, x
={n] jE V{ E*
Mn E { M i Vx x xi +{E M B MnE * + +M
E E +V V j{n |{i E =E vx = SE +{E +Y Vx {x Ei Ei
V b E | E MnE x * + +{E nk
{iE * {iE Ex {z { i*
i nk lx r il xx {f Vi *
jV E x +viE M E ui {x
+{E Sh E xnx EE {""Vi
|{i +* Yx V{Y% - MiCi V{ Ex E j
iiE& n i:'' i E {
|{i + + = E V{ +{ |Mi Ei *
iE x |Ei i SGi nxn iE
Mn x BE nx E ""jV! + <i j EE +{x h E ni *
Mb V E i EU Vx Ci Snn +B + =x x V V E
n V E =x E Sh E nx Si * V V x =x E xn E i |iI Ex
E E* v E ={i V +E =x Vx Ci E { M* V E nx
|z =x Cix b {h Vx E* Vx E n =x M x V E Sh { iE
J E nx E* V V x =x {U ""C +{ E vx +?'' =x E xx {
V x =x n E* = E {Si V +{x E] x V E VM S
M* ix nx + ix i VM * ]x E n =x E nJi Sii Ci x =x
< E Eh {U* =x x i E Vx E {{ V jr +Sh + = E {
E =x x Eb i{ E*
nM, nM, {n nM
29
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
x + V E
b { |
{. n Vxnx V () B. B. (Ei), B. B. (n), . Bb. i n, Eil
- V E +vE, n Mi E Mf +E + | x{hE +xE vE,
+viE { J Six + =x{ +xE M |Sx n *
lv - 1) Ei |i`x E (h) ] E |ixv* 2) |vx E Y i n*
+Gxi xv xiS
p: IinMh Eh xpi xh*
xPx| E{ zE]E nE
{xlx {Ii ni: n x:*
{h E "nM nM {n nM'
xi E j nx {. {. nxxni V
i{ * =xE iM, Yx + E{Ci +n *
=xE E <Ci{ *
B { +nh r {. {. V E
x]E Ij | l* <E Eh =xx
i *
EixnE +Vx i l* +J M E {bxh +

ExB { Ex xi G l*
P]x - BE nx {J E n V n
={ b+ + l i +SxE v MB* Eb
l U] M* Ex E +M * = =xx +l
x {VE + =xx i E
"+{ ME tx +Sh Mx > MB * = EU
v +B < i M * +{E +Sh
v x + i b E nb |{i M*' < E` h
+SE x Mx ISx E + {V E i
x E B |lx E* EU E n V {
li{ + MB*
qkj l xni* xi i{*

+ Eh< E np n b * "nn i
x:' B hx Eh V Ei *
xk V 3 Ijb +B B Sj
n * =E I{i h < |E *
xk b E { ]
Ev - x 1904 (Mx . 2 Sj . 30)
] E Eh - MxV E +Y b E l
vx E B { ] <*
x + xiG - b xn ` x l*
|i:E 4 V vi iE i i l* E 2/3 P] E
i l* |i: M, Vi, tE, j, ij +nE
VY+ E |Ih n Vi l* n{ 4 V nMi
E nii, ii, u { Six + +viE {
x{h + Ei l* xhV n E
x +E `x + Ci E nx nx* i Vx
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
n P]x - nIiV E V nb +
xi E M{^ |{i +*
i P]x - b n{` E l{x + {. vbV
V E E +v{E{n { xCi*
Sl P]x - E |Ihv n p E +x`x E l
{z + + Mi E +{ {V Mh x Mx E U]
E Ev { b + b Ub x E Sx * J
. 1 E b |lx +*
Sx - b MhM{ M Ehi E +xv
+ b {V Mh E <SU Eh E =ii
+*
{. E b E n ]
Ev - <. . 1906 (+x 6 M 7) ] E
Eh b E CiVx +x + {V+ E n +
Sx E {x Ex E B n ] <*
x + nxG - { ] E i xn ` x
30
nM, nM, {n nM
+ =xE nxnx G + Ei l* 4 V {. {.
xi nIi V E x v E Ih n
Vi l*
v Ol{ Six - Mi, =xxn n xp Ei
jk, VxCiE, iE <. v Ol { Six
+ Ei l* b E h E E E I n Vi*
+ +i, +ll VY Ci E <{i {h EE nk Ci
l Ex E |J E i l*
P]x 1) < n ] BE nx Eh E x{h S
l* J i v: nn i x:* {{Q x:
|{nM |S* < E{ V
MB + xj + xE +B* V E <ix M
Eh<{ | l*
2) {. E x E Mun E
x E |iv + l n EE V x =i
b `` x*
3) n{ =i Mx E {nE+ E |i E i
M {x x M* {i {nE+ { b M
{x i =h l Ex VS x* <v
V E ju Jx {bx M <E Eh {U M i
|Vx =k n "BE nx +{ E M {x xx {
+l < * i |inx =i {x x
Vi < { E< vx x ni*' V x {U iU
E + {i S E {x Eix M nJ x
{nE+ { b Vi * i V E +n
{VMh {x E =hi E nI x M*
4) < x E +x t 10 E v +l
Ii nk| E nx +*
5) E v +l E Ci E P{ n
{ I x + b li BE x` { Vxl
E {V j i { M E Vx |{i
x nx P]x MSj E El i *
6) EiE {h E n xVx E {. {. Gihb
EV x Eix v |hu |i{nx E E
nkj Mx E i MV xE +i ( {.
{. nxxn * B M Eh 7 |lx
EE E Mx E +Y <*
nM, nM, {n nM
Ijb E +i (i) ]
Ev - <. . 1910 ({ 13 J
12)
] E Eh - b E +SEE n Sx
xx E B + jSx ì |iì Ex E
B i ] <*
x + xiG - < x E xiG
l{ l* l{i E nx Eh< E =i vv E
{z +*
P]x 1) b xk n ] E +{ V E
MVl { MbV E l I Ex Eh
V E {nE E { Ex x E l* <
{V+ x =x {V ExE +xv E* V
x =k n ""BE +{E Ex { {nE+ E {
Ex Ub n * + { x E Ei*'' E x
E ""+{ {nE E x Ux E] E
Mx E +ii E +E i *'' < {
V x V n E ""+M =xE x
{V+ E xEx i i =xE Vx E B
{nE { iiv M< VB* Mx E +Yx
b x UbM*''
k{h P]x 2) V E < b E +i ] E k{h P]x l
{. {. nkVV E E Vx* V x
{. vbVjV E vv Ol Ji BE +x`x
i l* =E r{E {x Ex E {Si =x
{j|{i < l* x lE EV E P V
E < {j E Mn E "{i Gihb V
+B B i l* il =xE x Gihb Jx E
E l* <E { nkj xEh E M l*
vbVjV x xEh v EE "Gihb' x
J* {i nkj x E |S * k{h
P]x E B +xnn *
< |E V S x iE b * V
E {j + x Vx x]E E lx Eix
|{h <E +x i *
Ii nk|E +i {. {. nxni V
E Sh j +nx EE =xE {i *
* Mnnk*
31
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
nxniSi
x]Ehx
RMix i%i RM RM ixkRM**
RMixRMRM i <x: RM:**1**
{ {iE uGji{**
pn {nik npn**2**
(Mt)n J VMEJnxEE{iVxz{htREi%xM{iExi{l nx {{i{

BvM +xi: |] x <i <iinj
E**15**
+j iJ +{ : +Yxvxivx <x <,
i{Sxp <, +{ RM <, v +{
xM <, ii: M M <, E:
E: E <i{xixVPxxhbGhxn xn
< li +i BE EOhbi Ohb i l
{lIi**16**
+OVx i xx%{**
+OVxi nv +:**3**
x <ui x: |i:**
Eh{\SxnM ih E M**4**
vx nxii x%inx %ix**
Eh ihx v Hx{hi EhSii **5**
lE xEE% xEi: { i**

xEY ji {vinE**17**
x%j vxxxii: {xExEixt:**

nxxx{i Hx Eh%j EhvxxM%i**6**
j x: < |i:
li: iEii:**
MiH v: j:
v%{ SUViiRMx:**18**
nix: |inzE|Ei: |li {**

ni z Mi uxtC i Eh**7**
+]RMMr: E] ]x E {]**
iirnx ilx]i% nv H]**8**
ji JSSni xoi%V iiV:**

k|vx n vx I: iiiI:**19**
(Mt)Mi Eh MSShxVxxVxkE vi|i{M{Si&

|Sn nE iihbinixxV{xxM **9**
E VxSxixEixnx{xxnx
{jEixiix =SSSHxYxi& E
|{itH xxni zi iq VMi**10**
n %: I: {i xV i:**
jESi{nV P{% i**20**
vV nhbv: i :**
n Yin i Vij{ :**21**
{xixi Exjix xh ]**
xh% Vi |Si < {jvE **22**
pEx vvEn {j**

xMviMv : EVx%i|Mhvx**11**
ii] Mzi ij {j n **
iìV J iz: vJ ixi**12**
xt: Eu{S V %j {x{{ **
p |ix Sivi{Hxp {nI:**13**
j xxnY i ni xxnx :**
xxn E iE{i MSUxiv i ir H**14**
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
xv n %{ n: {hVx:**
VV Vij x <{:**23**
Ehbv n{h:**
nxxn MiSUxn j i{li:**24**
xh <ii :**
{ iJ: n HixM:**25**
iV %i: Ej{xiE:**
Y ViE% {:**26**
32
nM, nM, {n nM
] in |xi Gbi :**

{n {i x|YxSE:**27**
{n{i lr p hi n: **
{n{i lr i{ixi n: **28**
(Mt) B {EhE Mx VMnM: EH

H < {{ nii jh ix xEx
Hx o ] {n { S xx H i
iii{{n ] SSnxxn {n |E]E**29**
{ix < M: , |v < Ei,
rYxn{ |n{: |Ei k|vxxi < Exi
={] |E{Iixixbvii{vh{ hxx xnvxvGMiSk Eo] {I Exi < {xi, i
< =SSSVxi i xi: xi
li {xxnli |{xxi nSn**30**
(Mt) + J|ih { { w P]E{

Ph{\Vn{i txi
{x xEExvi,
Hn\Vi ixM hEi,
SE uv z Mxj{xnMv{i Si i
EElE{ MxnEMhbli, \Sxl
iMi HlP]iiRM, RMj{j
ixii {iSxEExEii,
xi{xi Bix ]{lxi vMvM
E Yxx{ SSUii C i x
x:**38**
iHxiSn: JEMvx n i h{M
{iJiMMqxjEi]EM
+xi{iMi{nM =ni{lM x:RM +
x]Eli: %{ xiE{|nx EiEi:
:**39**
E\Si{x%{ x{i MvxEh**

vi {E |{vEMS:**31**
|ii xii l il nxi S xMh nMi:**

inr E]IMhr x Sr i x%i :**40**
vx xx B qM h Bix r:**
r VJ: Ei: {xi|xh El E**41**
{: E{{: E i:**
E Sxx BE iE ]E : **32**
(Mt) Mi{nnoI {]MzixiiEij

oSU{ivEzxnjlMMjhPhEhhxhSUn{i{zVxiExixxi
ixExxIi xhh |Ihi{I YxYxvxiv
xVxnx{nEx{IYxi Ei: { {
vx**33**
iz Si|{nSUhz Ex x h**
xVxx {n n ixiElx n x**42**
EhhEEn i: |{S{xiE**
+JhbE BCi{ixiSU:**43**
+v nn E E i{nnx**
xxiVV\ x |tni%x**34**
YRM +Mij n uVi:**

+xi|Ei: {h S |Ei: :**44**
Exn{n{niiRMxRMxvxvx +i +{:**
xn {n { { xv-i
xi xi Ev vxivv:**36**
%M xilxuV i:**
li h: iuh: { {n**45**
<i .{.{.n xxniSi
z]EIjhx**
ix{x
C E] niE:**
C |iE:
C xj C ExEP] ES**37**
nM, nM, {n nM
33
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
x]Ehx :
BE {SiE h
j b. VpV n - txM B. Bb., {BS. b., Ei iS, n iix
- xk | + +vI, xiEk Ih j M, n {] x], txM
+v{x - 41 , 27 Uj E {BS =. Mnx* Jx - 1) Ij - 48 {iE 2) vx{
- 18 {iE 3) . nk ={x v +xE {iE E MVl +xn 4) nx + Ei - 8 {iE
5) {. {. V E OlE r + il +xn + |Ex* {E - 1) i {n
E u - 3 2) i +En E u - 3 3) z t{` E u - 4
(1)
(1.2)
{ {VES nxxn i V
Si Ei Oxl V |E +{x fM E +x` = |E
=xE u Si Ei ij BEvE o] +x` * =xE
ij + {Vx M+vi V Si Ei ij E
ixiE +vx V il =E x +i =x
|l BE il o]MS i E nkj {{ BE
+ x i nxxn i E xv +
n + nxxn i + M+viV E
xv i Ih { nJ< ni * Eh E <x
ij E + Ex { V BE x + E x
|x i * C M -E (Contempora) l?
C +{ M l?
< |iri E i =iE |ii x]E

hx jj p] +l S xi * < Ei E Sx E
xSi =q < B |i i *
(2)
(1.1)
nx E S E t{ i l il{ <x
ij x i E |i V E V
|iri (Commitment) Ci i +viE xMfi
E i tiE , |lx B +xEh :
(1) xb nk{n]E ""i {nE{h nkj xn''
+li {nE { nkj E xnx Ei <ix Ex E
n "xY', " i] Vi', "E@{ { Vi', +n
Sxix i x i E E *
(2) +n {nE ij |l E E M< "nkj
+xxn Exn xn |Y E 7 VE ""{nE{ i]
x i "VV nk {n: E { Vi
BESxxi G{n *
(3) |iri E S xi|lx]E
nx , V " xi i...' pii E
{ x Ei B : (in{nC) E E | E *
|ii Ei t{ ""Ei jj O "" Oi , Ex

Ei E E ""ij'' n E |M x * n < ij
E { x i Ex {bM E Ei ij i E
<i Sx] E o] +ui * < Sx
{ + {Si Ei Vix ij S M
+xi: {tiE * |ii Sx EnSi |l V E
E E {t-MtiE v (form) S{ E E { *
Ei E {{ S{ BE ] v (Form)
* V E BE +x Ei nkS{ E i
|ii Ei Ji |xviE x , j E E , V
E S{ E BE |E *
(2.1)
i{k E +x S{ n Sn Mh E "S-S{'
( nx - to move) MilE vi "]' |i Mx
""S{i <i S{:'' V E-{È E n* n
^S ""E { E +x SiEi {xi, nx
Ei |ni <i S{'' S{ BE B E Ei V
=E n E E SiE E E {j Ei * +
bE |z Ei * S{ Mt-{t E h B
i =i{z Ei V x i j Mt + x j {t
nJx E i * S{ E E E |{i Ci
+xxn t bMi pI + t E E M |{i
n V Ih i *
(2.2)
|ii x]Ehx E S{ { Sx ] E
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
34 |VE : . E, +i ]], {h 30 - SU
=Ji RE{xiE (Conceptual) SS E xE

xEi E Ei E ij E x , +li < Ei
<] n E MhxniE ii x , E
Ci E =pE E E x * BE B Ei V
V E E { EU Ex Si , EU
|ii (Communicate) Ex Si *
(2.3)
O Ei 36 {t (E), 01 {txi Mt + 04 Mt
E E 45 Mt-{t xr * <x BE {txiMt <
{ Ei E +ui SxMi ]i *
(3)
j iE = {{+ Oxl Sx E
xPx {{i E + dSh E ni *
+{x Oxl +x S x+ V E
RMShE o]Eh +M (approach)
nx * qk{h Oxl + { E< ii E M< n{nii V { RMv OxlE + Ex E {Si
ui +v E + {x: RMSh E M *
+{x < RMSh|i E {] Ei B ]E Ei ,
|lv n{nii =Ci "" Pxx ""<iCi....
""+n, +li ""|l +v n{nii Ex E {Si
"" E Px'' < =Ci E +x... {x: RMSh
E Vi <in'
(3.1)
d: E =xE o]Eh |ii Ei Ci
+ * Ei E |l S E RMSh { :
(1) |l E RM - x]E B Mi
Eh E BE x n Vx E u BE l ii E M<
* E E o] nx RM * nx x RMEx
RMx vh E , +i B ""+ nx RMix x
V +RM RM r V* E
<x: E |M <x: ({.) (Bii, ZxE) +f, r E +l
, E +l x*
(2) ui E +n l Mx x E Sh E
ii =xE x +i E Sh-h E +v { E M< *
i-G - G E {nI{ { - v vi E
{ - E{v M, {n - p |nE {n +p E
x] E < ii E u Mx xi u {nE|E]Eh (Mt 29) E REi E M *
(3) ii E i, i, Mx x + Mx
xi E +OVx E { ii Ex +OVx
xv (h RE{x ) E RM
Ex E M< *
(4) Sil E x | + x i E
+ui EE ih B |i{nx E
RMSh |Eh E ={ E M *
(4)
RM x]E Vx RM Mi
Eh E { x{h < Ei E n v E ,
C E ""= E i] { < {j n Mx x
i +V{h x Ei ....'' (E 12) + =xx
lx C {n E? <E Eh u (MSi)
E +v 11 E E 11 E ]E i *
E 5 11 - E 6 E { < Eh E V
{ E nx E M Eh x{i {
nx l z :
(1) Eh E Eh iih - Ci E ih E
x Ex V E E Eh EU Vn |f
v +i: Ci E ih - ihi Ex *
(2) +xxn Mxi{n +n ES x V |E
Mi {i E M-E (+] nM) {
E nx E , = |E V x
Eh E Ex (n iEx) { E nx E *
(3) V E ]E Eh i =k E - ]{] ,
nix xi (I) - ni E Jnbx |fv
E { nJ M< *
(4.1)
V |E Eh E BE l z { E nx
i = |E E ij ij Jx ijE
V l z Ej j |i{z
V E E{ E nx i * Mx l +
n:J E l Z Ex {b E V |E =k i
ux x inV + nV E E E {
|iì Ex E |ix E, MVi x i E E
E { |iì E M, B E< |ix V +
MVi M+vi V E E E { |iì Ex E
+V iE x E M * ii: V +{x M
E BE x E + Ei Ej E +f ux l*
nk{h + u E ]E+ =xE EVx n
Ei E nx VM VM i * nJ =xx *
Eh E E VE (E) =b * Eh E {
xv Mhi RM (+iiiEiSPx) E u E :
|VE : . i . JxE, {h - 38 - SU 35
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
"" +G Ex - B VVVx
Ex : x Vx |E E : : hv:
Vi? x Vx +{x { E Ex {h E
{ B h (I M) E x
M<''!!
(5)
E 12 14 + MtJhb 15 E
""lxVMEi'' |Eh xi * xn ]E li {x
{{, xn YE ` B ]E-M E +EEi E
n M { Ci E =vMi |nx Ex lx
VME * C VME ? <E Eh u ( MSi)
p] *
ijxi: VMi "xi*
+t Exi{ x xp ixiE ** 12-66**
E E ]E Ei * ""ij - = Eh E i] { +xi
- ii, +t - +V xi, Exi+{ B - P
EE VMi , V E i n n =
xpvx , i +x E i xni x** < x]E
E +viE iEi (Spiritual reality) *
iE RMSh E +x{ Eh + ]E lx
] E x{h E M *
(6)
MtJhb 26 + E 17, 18 E VE i
|Eh xi * {S nxj V i
(Ontogogy) E Vi = iiEx |ix i E
EiEi E M< * x{i il E
EiE n E x E VE xi (Social awareness) VMx E *
MtJhb 16 E + +j n i +li V
E 5 15 x{i li tx +J: +{
: E E MtE i M
* n E +l n ]E "h x EE {hbi
Ex S, - CE < MtJhb E +xxvx MtJhb 29
xn] h ix j + MtJhb 32 xn]
Yxx +{ Yx * B {hbix i E
Vx E +x xi V E jGi
E v MhM{ + l* B {hbi E +x
V E + * { Jhb i O V {hbi
hbi * =xx +{x +x{ Ei Ci E u <x
O{ {hbi E +x] + E +i vE MiE Sjh
|ii E * ` O V <x {hbi E ni
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
=i{z {E |rx < E Eh E O hb l

x { +l V Mi *
(6.1)
E 17 +{x Mfl E Eh vxiE M *
]E E VE i E E +vMi E
= EM { Jb V M J E { x (Concept) + n Vi * E 1 15 ]E E V
n { xE M +vE x E Sjh M {v,
+ +i E + M xx M!! {h { xEi: J {h xi + n E i M< <ix x,
{h-j |r xE-E +J C B |x x M!!
+ l: xE E: E:? l: +li (1) +lx
ix: - +lCi, + (2) (Mfl ) i <i, - khS
<i - Vxi% P - Vxi { xE E C? E j
E o] { E +lxi RGi S vx E *
xE-E + l: E Sl +lxi Gi Vi *
VE +vMi
(7)
Mt Jhb 16 E 11, 18 x{i VE
i E E xi (Parallel) tx xix {ik
+xi i E (Perennial ultimate reality) x{h
* E 19 21 {ik i |Eh xr *
iiI I xi V E ixo] +V
- { {ik E nx E M *
1) E 16 E + +j - , E 17, 18 E
+ j - V i , V B (E 11, 18 hi)
, B (E 19 hi) , +li ]E
tx i E n +i-+xii (Extremes) E nx
E M * BE U +xi E nJx E n U +{x
+{ x nJi* i Mxv E bE MxnM
nJ< n + x {hbRM ( RM +vi) E
bE E bE nJ< n!! V V Gxin
(omniscient) E nx +xi BE l {] i {Ii
(Apparently obvious) i *
2) E 19 26 x i V E
x iiI I { i xo] { E nx
E =x <xp, vV, , |Si, E, , xh,
, + n { E nx E M *
3) E 27 =xE +{xn { |Yx E nx u
{ik i |Eh E ={ E M *
36 |VE : . . x . uV, xE - SU
(7.1)
zv , B xE xMh E nM
{ xxi ={li VE {li
+vMi E C |{i i ? C Eh E
V E ilEli Yx M < xi
x i ? Eh V n Eh x
MnMi i * E B Gv B* EU Ei - E
{h jRMVxi J-|ihOi M < {n E |{i x
E +vMi E |{i i * Yxx{ SSUi -
E il Eli Yx E (MtJhb 16 + 29
xn]) n M E]i * SSUi E |M nx ,
Un (Un) vi 9 Mh, =. {n - nvEh E iiSE
{x: {x (frequentative) { +li E Eh B
Yx E Cik Jhbi (Split personality) Vi *
i E, { jMx E xxn Ei + i
{i * < i E V x b +G E
l nk{h +]E 5, E 27 E ]E E E
+n E x iE Ub * MtJhb -E 36, 37,
38 x E VM{VxE n E V hx =E i
(Source) M` xh |Eh ({v M 7 +
i E ix Oxl... +n E *
E 28 {ii |Eh E xE nM{n

|Eh E ={nvi * E n {n{i l E
iE +\Vx +nE *
(8)
Mt Jhb 29 35 nM{n xr * u
+v 11 E 11 + 55 E +x nM Mx
xi V E (Ij) v-|Y E f
{j E Yxx xE Eh-{\Sxn RM {
(x]E) +* =xx l{ {nE - +{x
{nE E l{x E + {i - ì =x M ] x
li Mx E +x nE E... <in xn E +v
{ {nE-|E]Eh E i +li Ci E
{{ n Oi j (MtJhb 16 xn] :) E
i E Jhbx E, Ci E |{i {n{Sx E u i
* (nJ u 11/55 E ]E) B iii{ E ={n
nx E * <x {nE{ nM E E =i ({J
=i) E nxE { B +{I -+xi|nE vx{
E ikE x{h MtJhb 29, 30, E 31, 32 MtJhb
33, E 34 {n nx rxi + 35 <x { {n E
nx Vx { , E, E, {i Vi <
+{xn ii{ E |i{nx E M *
MtJhb 38 C i: x: x: E Zx E
Mt Jhb n j (Clnes) i *
(8.1)
1) BE i <... VE xn n Mh
ni (Mi 7/14) +li ( E) n
Mh jMhiE E`x< { Ex M-ni
* + = %{iYx (9/15) x VxE
EYx x] E n B + ( :
jh:) xv, {{S fVx h{z x i
( <n {n x +{: E 36)
ii: Yx V E v < x 1296

E {Vx V E |n < x 1554 iE
E EJhb ] E <i +x-ix E l* <
EJhb E E v nM Mx x i E
|n ] E +viE <i E +i{ P]x l*
x =ExiV EE E l{x (Thesis)
xixi CiRMi * (nJ Oxl: =Exi EE :
MSj +xl +l v MSj) = <ix
Vbx Si xi |l nM l Vxx (1)
{nE E l{x E + (2) M{nE +vx E E{x
rxi |l{i E* |ii S{ E E i < il E
=VM Ex *
2) + n j (Clue) J|ih <- JiCi

|ih (Ux) nJx V * < Ji E n x{h
M` E xh |Eh ({v) M 6
` x E *
(9)
< |E VE {ik <x n i E M{n
E {|I (Perspective) JE =x i E Sx
E M< * i Sx |Eh E 36, 37 MtJhb 38,
39 + E 40 42 xr * V E x
|x i {x : B n ]E , B n {n E
|VE : . . i EVE, xE - SU
37
""xj{ Ci S\S +v { i (40) il

E { Ci +RMx{ E i JVx E n{
=k J E Ei * (41)
S\S xj{ E vh E B En E x
Ei j V |Ei , +Yx{ E{
i, x ES Ci j{V V i,
Ji E |i{ (59-60) +n + M 1 { E
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
+il E +ii Ex M *
V Vx E C E
xE E ` E C *
(9.1)
B RGE {li V M E V
j+ E |iE Ei B j Mx xi E
nx E Ex b =xE |i x (Mt
39) B li {Vx Mxn, x V
i: - i + vx: xx: - vx x E |i
| (E 40-41) Ci E M * <
V E =x n {n Jx E |lx Ei , C
E Ehh EEsi |{\S E BExiE ={x Ex *
< |E i Sx |Eh E ={ E M *
(10)
O S{ E E ={ |Eh E 44-45 *
={ =xx =Ci RGE {li Sx E Mnx
E : ij - ]E :
1) +xiE |Ei xv B |Ei - |Eh +Ei
E { BE {h YM-+M-i + i
nx E h E xi x Ex S ** 4**
2) +lx - Vxx jM r x E =x < +M i i E xi x Ex S + l - jM
r uVi E h E {ii {n E +li ]Eli
{nEV E xi x Ex S ** 45**
< |E |ii Ei {Vx V x

x]E E +{x E |ixx VviE
{li (Prevailing Socio-Spritual situation) E
xnx (Diagnosis) E , V E =xE iv +
EE = E BE l {SE *
t{ Ei ijO Oi il{ hiE (analytico Synthetic) {ri < E
+ Ex { nJ Ei E Ei ij x,
{xi +` |Eh xr Ci- E E S{ |E
E Ei , +i: x +xv E < ij O
xEE +M Ei E { |Ei E V*
(11)
J Jx E { Ei E h Ex E
n Ci E ux iY E {h (Reflective ascertainment) E +Ei l* {V v< V +
xxx ux b. n E l bn r Yxr {V xEV |EE jV * +{x
vCVxi vOii E Vn =xx E Ex E
E + { {xp nx E n { n: ""< E< +r
x ''* Vxi =xE uVVxSi Vx * <
BE n x E< +r li lCi V EU
{ = xi]-|z + |lx Ei : |i
+xx nM Mx RMvi:*
** <i**
+b xE + BE MhE b + E Mx E Ex M* EU nx {Si
Mb M* n V E Ei l* = E Vx E V V x
= +{x l vx E n Z` Ex E E + n* SS Ci E V x E
={I x E*
BE MhE i< E ={i Vx b + E nk Mx E *
nIi V E +Y +{x +V nk{nE E x Ehj{n M
Ei l* V ] V E +Mx + i =x i x Ehj{n M E x<*
V = E Ci |z B + =x x i< E Mij ( x i MS
{n...) J E n il |h E EU + i* i< x +{x Vx,
b V E +nx Ei i E Eil E* xi{ |i: 4
V {nE+ E x Vx Ei l*
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
38 E. . {{i n{b i|il - E. < h V
{. {. nxniSi
Eh ij
M R MRPVx i%vii] M S {iE i**
|E H x i i ixx: Eh i V iih Mi**10**
Mi V Ex VMi x Jh i vx Vxx Mxi**
Mi{n {xki n
x: Eh i V iih Mi**11**
Vu{ Vxilx n
xi ii jvn ix {n* *
in iixxn: { x H |V
{ixqE ii x{\V
xiO E{i pi **
Mi xi rn{ S {xki
{{E{ n vqM ii
iMi%{ pi xh:**
j{hbru Vi Mi n i
i xv @hih n: J{ J
x i n E S i**
+{i Yi Vxx {iii%t {i
+ i i EVxE +j nxvi]l **
ilM x{ il]En
J i v: nn i x:
{% {xw x: |{nM |S**
+ Eh i |li { xi
x: Eh i i{v v*
x iEl{ x:i**
n l l%{l Ei InVi
Si: iVVnix:
|EuHx n: nb M hH{**
ibu iiExPi
Iw j{ Vi x: iEi**1**
+{ Eh i {{ Vi E
x %{ Eli |i**
+i i S: S < S{En
+I i { SxnviMi
xi% i I El{ S Y n* *
|ki ii iMiii n
Ei iY{ Mh{iiilixl x S i n { Ei**
ll{ i Sxx h n
Y nk xxinkjV{n
n i{ |i x E v**
i Eh i <qkni
x S |V V x S v{V {n
{n {h Vh{ x hi**
i nkj|{n{{i i i]
x M x M x S n iRM i
x%M MRM V{ x RM iMh**
x M x M i iiM i
x Eh in{i C{ x E
PPxiPx i i i ii**
i i VMi Min vxSz: Eh i V iih Mi**8**
RM MRM n n iRM%j Eli
i%{ ik: ElvEii i**
: RPn i i xx i {ixx: Eh i V iih Mi**9**
nM, nM, {n nM
39
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
{ ] nk i{ {i S E i
vi V{i i{ %V in**
q ]: Eh i iJ xh
|EiCnn x : |ii
{lMnii |li {**
i h{ i Mi {lH x V
+ Mv xMMhM%vx%x{ nk E ix**
inxz I h fh
{Gxi n Mi Si%{ S n
x xi n ]{Vx { %xin**
|xit i on n
in k VSMh Mi
x {MMh: E]EMh:**
+{ xi: {i: El{ iii ni
Mi: G V n{ S S xS
n i xxiEl{ x : i{:**
E xxk x Vi Mi ii
+{ xi il EJ n iSi nk i { S {i J Ei**
i xi ivn x Mi
+Yi il E{ n +i
x nk x] i{ S {i E{ x**
i iilnq i
I: E{O Ih{ x S li
iv {ni:**
i VVi{ {n r i
i |iJi n i i%
nY jVMnn E x h**
hzSSSSin h i
{{ i{ Mi{ E{ MiE{
{ E i i i{ x Mh**
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
{ i nRMnMxi
ji{PxiPx {ii{xP
ji{Px Px vnj @h**
xvinnxS Vi S
n%i i ii + {ii
v{zi +vEi B%i <**
nr
i H i ii =k i
+ x%ii{ x l{ i:
iPPi Vxx ixi S**
+i r k {E i ofi
rh t jVMi Eii i%i%ii E x J ioMi**
|RM%RM% ii ={ %{n
+i: |n i {xV{h
Ppxi Exj **
E{I vi%RE{ S n
Eiiiq ii REi x i%xl%%ix xi ii <il s **
xViixx |i{nP E x i
Ii{Jnl Mi
inO H x x il{ ni**
|O Einxh %i h
{h i V vx% ix xpt V i: E**
xi i EI i E RMMi
<{ i {{|SIx{]-
nEi { Mh: {i:**
ixj xxj i < i i Mi
ixk VMi J z i
Vi: i i{x i <i**
+ i ix thi i E
40
nM, nM, {n nM
ni{]: {i Min {x =i
n {x {ii nxV i**
=i iz ix% RM {ii
xi il: { VMi
nn xp { xioii]**
x Ei i |njvlx
vx pix%%{Mi%xE{n*
V {h hti i%l**
+ xn x nxi Vi xn %I { i%i i oHn%**49**
ESiIi |: {nM ESiE i*
niE{ V]ni: |E]i r%{u i**
=SS: ESx xx {ii Vi Mi E{viH i x S x {{ iEh n**50**
(v:)
Mh h i%{oi{n
nr
i qM xVx% EM:**
M% { i {JiMi =i
% xSxYvh:
EEsiJ% n i%{ ii**
ii J E]J
uV: E E S S Si: oSiu {S{ v Vi i**
{xu xxn{ x xE iJx
|i%{oMni nx i {x
xn ii{i i{x vi i:**
ix i < ZZxi xi
C Hi%xxi vEEip|hI x jv{ {{ C x Ei**
iO xO {pn
x ESU t: H nPh{
x S |Sk xV{xt Ii**
Eh iixxu Vi S: xn
ERMxil{hJ EEP
V %%zxnEnxJ SEP**
ESxi%xxlhJ xP
n b nt V V kE {E]E h
j j Oii J n iv
%Hi i ix |j
E v x xxni nk**51**
(MjEv)
Eh hi H: {n zi **
ih hi%H: Jn zi **52**
Ehl|iin i**
Ehini: |zi**1**
<i .{.{.n xniSi Eh **
Mb E < i Ci Ei l* =x |Sxn xx E i x
i l* =x E +viE =zi E + V E vx i l* V V
V E]x E x <P Vi* = h, i il {h E ElB xi l*
V x Vx {V E x E E* { E i i n* Mb
iE i E + { <x + x V E Ii { {V Ex S* =x E
Ci Vx E V x =x E {{E +Sx E E* =x x < |E +{x iv E
+iGh E* u E 19 v E 14 E V x E ""{MivxO
Ciil ixixix Mi: CSuviG%{E\SiE: {hEii*'' +li +{x <SUj
vh E B Ci E i Mx =xE |i? ii EU v E =Px E
i i = EU +i x {bi, C E {hE i * =x E E xE i *
xi V E Sj B EU |M { Ei B V x E |i{nx,
=x E Vx E M i *
nM, nM, {n nM
41
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
. {. {. n xxniSi
. {. {. n xxniSi
+n {nE ij*
Eh{\SEij*
xn Rxii xMh Mh M*
nkjxxnExn H]{E**1**
x ii nkn xx*
ixp{ S n xVxxn|vx**2**
Eh nO xx txvil*
+n : E{I: i: Jn n**3**
Hxnxnxi: {lSi]*
nni Mx SSnxxnO:**4**
VMi M{i{h M{i vxvi:*
xn J nni o]i:**5**
Eh ih j Jn x*
j Inbn k{nE i x**6**
{nE{ihxi*
Vi VVnk{n:**7**
x Mi i i{j *
+xnix xH J|n**8**
Eln f{j xxni*
UzV v SG iux E{ E**9**
.{.{.n xxniSi +n {nE ij {h**
Eh x: {i ihv SpI
Ii xix xJ xxii:**
ViPx ixPx Eii iiii%iiCSkM VMi MiniJi *1**
Ehh iiih Ii vxn
{ x x**
xii{ J Vi oi i i
i {n i ={ {Gxii **2**
i MhMh vS S
Mi i { i **
x i i: S {
i <i n n |n i {**3**
Eh Ehix xEl xl |l
nk nk{n |n { xi il**
+x %]i i i] x] <xERMv :
xn: {: It +i :*4**
|iC|iJi i n
=tx i ni : B**
i ixnx i Mi nt E{{x{vM**5**
<i .{.{.n xxniSi Eh{\SE {h**
.{.{.n xxniSi
Ehh{\SMRMij*
|` i i**
n i nMh: n **1**
x ip pn xn**
p i p p **2**
ii Mi Mi i**
+Mi %i Ji Mi **3**
Eh h E i i**
{H xi iE **4**
xi i{ {{i**
{xi M {{xj i**5**
Eh hix: Ix{{{h**
ih nM i Eh H%i x:**6**
{ Eh RMi xn**
h EPPx i{Px H%i x:**7**
Ehh{\SMRMij P :**
jv |{r
x {j i**8**
<i .{.{.n xxniSi Eh{\SMRMij {h**
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
.{.{.n xxniSi
Eh{\SMRMMij*
Eh|% j i {\SMRMV: |iiJ{{RM**
MRMEViv{hnj
vj EPxj*1*
il |Mx x Ij EIj i * *
t: EIjv{hn i MJ |h En
=n : E{iji S :**
j Hil S j **3**
j nM : ]l{E:**
i Vi%xx M% x x:**4**
.{.{.n xxniSi Eh{\SMRMMij {h**
42
nM, nM, {n nM
.{.{.n xxniSi
xb-nk{nE ]E
(kM)
Ehh{\SMRMil {n Hil**
nkj {nE {h i n t x Mhxi**1**
={xpXv{n : {n xS Mi**
xY xMMt MMtiE |{t**2**
{ixiVi: E|{iixVVEi: SSnxxni:**
nni MSSGi
Vi i] nR x Ei:**3**
pi iESh ri%MVx:*
+xiE inr
i i{n{**4**
txi {i|Rvxi%{ +{i**
ik v Vixi vx %i xi**5**
ju i x | n{
Px{iMxVV:*
Vxii%z{h S
i i i: |h**6**
ii uVx {Vi {hi Eh%j x]ih**
+C|%xi %]il ii l**7**
E PxiE EV { ViEE**
SSt xxl Ih Ih VVxixiQ*8*
VM|inMhilni +Mi x iHSUi **
x ] | Vvx
ivx Mi Ex**9**
.{.{.n xxniSi nk{nE ]E {h**
.{.{.n xxniSi
Eh]E*
.{.{.n xxniSi
x]ElCt]ilij*
i il Eh {Sx**
j ij CJ xxSUC E i i**1**
ii%Oi: {{x Eil n zv S**
rJil n il ilO**2**
iE]il il Hil |Mil S iiii%O*
]E Bix {|i ]ilx Pxi**3**
x inPP qxn xj**
liP]ilxxn{h E Sj*4*
x%i il]E i + {n{nI hPxE**
x {{ jv i Yx{j E *5*
<i .{.{.n xxniSi Ct]ilij {h**
nM, nM, {n nM
43
xxn{n n iJn
Q xnx{ J n %xMhin**
Ehh nn SSnxxnExn
{hxxni{nn {i x n**1**
xh i{h:*
{{hh {h*
Ehh viEi:*
uhiii%SUEi:**2**
Ehv nM ixlxv*
{REv Ehxv**
=ri v xi%ixv*
xvi jiv**3**
i% i]*
V{ V{ i x]E]**
i i] i +*
VV VV i%i xv**4**
Eh i {{{xj*
nj i{{j**
j { b i-*
nMi j i:**5**
Eh IiEhii*
Eh Ik { ik**
O |nvxj*
j j |Y I|nj**6**
ni j |izi xV xV E*
Exi%xx x iiE E**7**
ti |ii%{ {-E|Eix **
n i ni MiC h%Vix%Vix Eh**8**
<i .{.{.n xxniSi Eh]E {h**
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
V E
Ei jj b Ij
. . n Mn SPb, B. B. ({] 1, <OV) Ei + nxjE Mf +vx, n
E |Y, J, J{I* - xk V` JvE (bEJ) Jx - 13 {iE 25 Ol
E B |ix, nv, xv, Yx, +i, +t ESV E Ol, {. {. nxniV
E R, ={xn <x Ol{ SE Jx* +Eh xM{ Ep +xE Jx, +vi, i
i <x { xi { |Sx * lv - { EV ] x<] E, xM{
i , nn, n i P, n{` n +, <x l+ v VnE
{n i E *
{Vx {` B nx ixn,
+V E < {n V { +{x S Ci
Ex E Z E M , , - {. {. nxxn i
V E Ei ij hi b Ij E *
V E Ei ij Sx E =xE v E +h
E +Ci E V Ei * nMvi, +Pxi, S Ei,
vxv + n{xn E xn <x E =xE Sx E
|J iB E V Ei * =x -|i SE
n-Vx + +x Sx-{]i +EE * <x
l +xY B Z V +{i Ci u =xE v
E< Ci nx n M <E Z {hi: x *
il{ x n n x E i, i +{x Vx E <
=kl h E Si E { x E V +
, = xS Si i* < j] x E
x * =x +{ V =nx iMh I EM, <E
Z { =n * < =n E Eh n E
* +{E V J nJ< n, +{ =x I EM B
+{ +{I * V Ij E E hx Ei V
, ii: = Ij E Ei-{iE nMnMi iE <
*
x ] | Vvx*
ivx Mi Ex**
( xb nk{nE])
+li nk| E < Vvx {vx CiVx
E Exi |{i * Vx "xbnk{nE]E ij < Ij E Ei- E iE {S
, < -i i n * +xE Un +Ei B vxv Ci B jj * V <E hx <x n
Ei n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
{ixiVi: E|{i ixVEi SSnxxn i*

nni MSSGi Vi
i] nRx Ei:**
(xb nk{nE])
+li nnx MSGi E Ei n+
{i * < Ij E E hx "x]E hx' <
S{E i E M * =E {S
V E R E Y +vi b. Vxp< n V M
Ci u E V * ijn E O EU ij
E +v { n M < v +{x Six |ii
E * "x]El Ct]ilij' + Eh
E n "Eh{SEij' "Ehh {SMMij'
"Eh{SMMij' Eh]E + "Eh' < nPE
E l EU Sx E +v { j{h *
Z n M j{ l {S Ex |{i
E{ * "x]ElCt]ilij' V
x Eh xn E i] { +li +]ilE, =xE {{-x
{ E il xiIx E +ni-l hx E *
C, {{x (E) r, +, E], |M + ]Eb E +]il {iE E x Ex * "Eh
<E < |E hx - "ilM x{ il]En*
+]il vEE jv i{ Ci E Yx-{j xB,
VE B |lx * {{-I < il E |Vx x
, +{i V "x]Eij' <E BE +
k |i{ni Ei +]RMMr: E]]x E {]*
iirnx ilx]i% nv Ci] **
(]Ehx - 8)
44 |VE : . i M. n {b {, E{ - SU
xxp E i x E B Mr n *
B Si ME <xp-V x E l nxj |{i
, < =q Eh x <x +]il E vh E *
<E n bIj vi i+ E =J E
M * <E i Vxx { V E
i E o]Ex Vxx +E *
Eh, h, {SMM +x iB =i E +
x V | j x * Six E | B < E
Eh E E x | * = kv | E n *
J +Mx S Vi kx n pnx
i pS : iES i |hn +x:**
"Mi' E < =Ci E vx Jx SB*
V E o] b E k fx x, i +x
iB Mx E "xE { * Mh{E E B
Mx x "xE' { Oh E* n x xE E
+{x vx- x, i iiE |{i E |Vx Mx
i { vh E xE' M xE xi xVxii
r kk i]x ik x : (MM)
"MM' VMzl {bi x V ik E {S
E, = ik E |iE iB * Eh, h {{Ix E nI +x n * V E i+ E
+ nJx E o]Eh * = b VE n ,
Eh i Ii h{ , V E h { Eh hix: Ix{{{h
ih nMi Eh Ci%ix:*
{ Eh RMi xn
h EPPx i{Px Ci%i x:**
(Ehh {SMM)
--BC vi * < BEi E |i{nx
V E | |i{nx E * "Eh'
BEi |i{nx E + |EiEn n x : |ii*
{lMnii |li{:
i h{ i Mi {lCi x Vi**
x: Eh i V iih Mi (Eh - 20)
"x]Ehx <E =J V <
|E Ei nix |inzE |Ei: |li {*
|VE : . x nM V, E{ - nE SU 45
ni z Mi uxtCn i
Eh (]E)**
V E xx E
o]Eh +xj Ci + * "xMMij'
{x Ij E hx V < BEi E
JVi hnxiSk\Si* { {Vi%{ \Vi b < xx E Ij * E l xx vx
Eh < Eh nMx M< - x: Eh i
iih Mi** CiYx, +]M M +n ={xM
E xx Ij * V E nkM V
|E n vi i l, <x i+ vi
+ * hM E x, xn, Eh E M Ex
Eh <x V E n vi + *
+Sxi i+ E +x ni+ E l B n E +xE
=nh, V E Sj E +xE =nh, n
E n{ E Sj iE J B * V E <x
ni+ x nx n * =xE <SU E +x E
l Sx < Ehh iiih Ii vxr
{ x x**
"Eh{SE' ij B nx - Ci + *
Eh E ii =E i] { x Ex nkM E
Sh +{i Ex E Vn =xx Eh E ii E *
|ii Ij EhE n * b E k BE +x Eh
* +xj +I B +{v E B I < Ij
Ei * =E {Vx * "' R
V E +xE +{v hi k RM xkl l |{x
EiE : ii { {xxx*
+l Vx C E?.... i
{v v ph n thi o
{x xx ihiJn xi
xi: iiVxi Vbv:
Mi in Ehxi Ih{ (MM)
B EE, SE, xE +{v "MM'
hi * "Eh' E jv i{ E l BE +x
+{v E =J , VE +x E +
nJ< nM* +{v Ex ?
Eiiin nii REi x i%
xl%ix i ii <il n:
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
xViixx |i{nP E x i'

x: Eh i V i ih Mi**
Eh
(Eh {SEij 4)
< E , b{+E nx Ex,
nn n {k E ni, { Ii
+i B V nk Mx x] E x xx {
E i i] { Ei , = ] Ei *
< Ij E k * <E x +x E< {x il Ij x*
+ n Ex " |` i i
- B Eh * < {x Ij h E ni
+ V E ni i V E +{x-+{x E Vx
E B E i * < lx { Vx-i E vEx
ih E xEh i * < ij Yx +
M E xx Ex Eh E Vx +Si
nM E * MM E { Yx, xE {
|, xnE { M , V E b Ij E
{ Yx, Ci + M E xx E E V E
=r Ex nM E * M {{ E i
x {x Ij *
V Ei - l +{v
E "il{' +{v - +i{ E SE iE xViixx
|i{nP E x i'* i YxV x < +{v E hx
E x +bx E* EnES `*
` Vh b<* +iS ** 16**
nini J E B | Ex M
Ex +{v x Ei? E { E Vxx E =xE
u E | x E M* ii: xVv
E +Eh E xEh i , = J E <SU x
x E*
il |S { - i ] > +i*
i J + bb* E * (16.443)
Ei - Ci x E Eh x {i +E E
{ + < { J Si * = +{v
Ci E nME{ i * M x xxi i i
x* i ni i + x ME{ |{i
x E* < +{v E {Vx < Ij *
""+tSx +b* Vi V{hS *
i SixS v Eh V*''
B nM E Mnx E >VExp x xb
Ij {h Eh i E Ei * = i E,
B V E |lx *
+t Ci Ex nM E |{i - =E nx
Ei * < i V x Eh E |lx E Eh Ehix x El xl |l
nk nk{n |n { xi il
+x %]i i i] x] <xERMv :
xn: {: It +i :
{hi+ E {n-{ {x x < E ^

E ] E x { |v E n]I E ]x
r + * B < b Ij E * "x]Ehx'
b Ij iM-E M E BE + =J i *
"nx {{i{-BvM +xi: |] x <i <iinj
E* 15 - "nx i{ i{ ni' E | x x , <
Eh E M E * B I E l
Ij *
+ixi j{ E EU {] i+ E +v{
{S E M * V E | x Si E ,
V E i ij E v i{E ix E
x l, Exi b- vi x E Eh
j { Sxix +{E Sh {i *
nxvE]nMxR M]EYx {hiE
Ehxn{\Stil xn x { i
(xi ij - 7)
f< E Si BE <n E xV x V E +{x xE E u

n V E V BEi x Si * V x i, "" V
+ E BE x * l n CiMh M* x E E Vx E EM x E<
VBM*'' V E {] h x E xE S M*
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
46 |VE : . E Exl V, E { - nE SU
V E ` Sx+ xb
V E iI
xbhx
SSi Si S
xS b V Ex**
Ehi V vx**
+x i nJ x S**
nkS Vvx JS** 1**
Eh + {M VS**
|iEi + iS**
nkS E{Ii i**
ji VS nx I i ** 2**
V Sii iiIh **
iS {n ii ` n**
i E i {**
x iZh h v** 3**
SSi Si S* i b xS** w**

h Eh l* nIhM +]il*
iE i +i il* {SxnM il*
E{p + Vl* |n |R J il*
(S) iv V Vi* il Vi**
kV i Vi* Vi i VS**
oE { {n S**1**
{l i S* i{ il **
=k Px* nIh +x S**
|R J i xu* JJi vi E**
(S) iv {n +* i V | {**
x S i * xS VM i VS**2**
V |i:E {i* {nE +Ei**
]M Z x =i
V {V Ei* +Ex{x Ei**

(S) MSj BEi* +i Vx ni**
V jE i ni* {J i Mi**
i i ii* Ci Ci n iS**3**
{V S bS * E ] { S**
{x n iS* MI iS**
EhE x iS* Mh M v S**
(S) V +ni* +z{h Mx V**
i Vx i* +Si VS
Mi i iS**4**
]M Z x =i*
E< {= {x b * *1**
B Ehi I +n*
B VMnr
n E` **2**
vx il Vx l VVx*
E `S Vh |iI **3**
MS Uii Vx*
{ ShM +Jbi**4**
{x nk{nE*
+nx nJ xSi**5**
qkj l xni*
xi i{**6**
|VE : . {n EhV V, E{ - nE SU 47
SSi Si S* i b xS**
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
x]
{. {. nxxni Sh:
] xr hx*
{. b. Vj . V, Ehil, Eil, {BS. b. (Ei)
- xk Ei |v{E-M EV, { - nMi E +vE Ji il
+E* {. {. nxn iV E O i E Mf +E* @Mn i E`l* {. {.
nkV EV E il +xOi* {. {. . Mh V E { xE]i (xV)*
] x E ui {E i*
lv - {. {. ] |vx E iVY MnE*
"]M Z x =i' <ix +RM, Sh x]O Vxx

x {nEnxl EniEhì +x <i Si* bIj il ijlnI
+vii Mqkj/ShMS {nE{{ i Ei pf x, rS
{E` +ni{ Yi Cx: +zRM* i Sx ""B VMnr n E`''
<inM: Shxx Si; +xl Bio hx x i ii*
n J Sh: |l +I IEiiilx in x J E i%l%xi
ii MzRM Yi E* MSSxixx { E` |{ii Cik o
li: Vi- hx xnCij%Mi, li: Shx Vx* <ix
xi i%{* +xxo: E ESnxi Ci* ""{x
nk{nE* +nx nJ xSi'' <i ijl hx xEE pfi*
Vxx Bio: i Ii Mx nkj B xi{hj Vx
oi, i:* Bio xElxx i tx%n Ci uMhi i*
ShxxnE ]xr {t ti, x xbhx ""nkS Vvx
JS' x B{h nkV |J-xlx' B{h Ei ii* nk|h xEx
lxx xi* i bk{h ti* +j xxi Vx: Jx:, B{x:,
Ci S MSU:, <ii{E nPxi, +xiEii{ Vxiiox:
Sh:*
+x{E ]xr Sx VSh: xbhx
CinE, +ixi {h, +xi|ii SE* +x Ij Vxx
x{nEx il nx Ei-|h%Ex Ei Si, iEi Cik :
xi, i rS x En{ i* <iio lxi bIj, <i VPi
Sh: "SSk Sxi S* i b xS', <ix lM, P{t* ij
"|h%Ci Si' <i xn i Jx Ci* x inE* { ii
i* <i *
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
48 |VE : Mx ]Cx +] |. ., {h - nE SU
Ehj{n
{n - 1 (S - =r ix E)
i Mnk, Sk +i **v.**
i E i Vxi, l i iEi **
i +{i Vx i, l iS ji**
Ei i i * nbvi i {{i **
iVSx x nV i ** i +i + nk **i . **1**
+{vi Mxl, V nb v ll **
i + M=x Ml ** i Sh x l**
i il{ nb n** EhS M E v **
bi n i * Eh nk + ji **i.**2**
i x] =x E{, nbi + {{ **
{x{ SEi il{, + x S i{**
MSUi: Jx C{ ** + xx xS E{**
xVE{ +{ ** + i Mi **i.**3**
i {n +i ii, +bM {= {bi **
x Mi, +hi x nV ji**
xV n +hx Sk ** i {ii{x nk **
+i +i ** Ehvx i Mxl **i **4**
E] {, n + Pn **
i {n +{ +, i **
{ Ehv ** i nxxl v **
+ +P x v** n |li nk **
i Mnk Sk +i**5**
{n - 2 (S - < ixvxE)
Mnk, V Mi ** i x x` x E +i **v.**
S uV i x V, E i E +i **1**
{]x uV ibbi, E i E +i**2**
uVi i i x, E =nx x +i**3**
i{i i EEi i, i x x E +i**4**
Mnk iV xì, E, Sk +i**5**
{n - 3 (S - < ixvxE)
V EhPx xVVxVx, +xxx { Vxnx**w.**
xV +{v ={] o], >x {] v {x**1**
i EhE Ev +, x EE n E{Px**2**
+{v i {, i x E{ x x**3**
E{v Mh V i, i Eh ji < Vx**4**
|l n, {n ` , {n n ` n +jxnx**5**
nM, nM, {n nM
49
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
Ehj{n
nk ! E{= n, x i !!
. V bE, B. B. . Bb. (`/Ei)
- xk Ji nx Vx. EV
Jx - nxnx ({lV) - {nE +xE +E vE, +viE Jx*
+xE { |Sx, Eix* xn n Eix l MnE*
{E -1) +n IE {E* 2) +n EixE {E*
VixpMhOhi: { h*
Ei{lx%jix%ih: *
Ek Eb Ei Jbx nbvE*
{n|hii Vi n i:**
M -nb i ii xx Iji +ui
vhS V xix xh Z. i {{ <ii +Vb
V M. VxS S Iji + +i xix
ii Ei |M] ZS +fi. . {. {. nxxn
i V V il . {. {. ] V
S +iE i i +S +.
xOh S j . {. {. nxni Vx xOh
Exi i +i +iS {S j E.
Si Vx +SvS Eh n>x |
E. i: EbE {l x ={x +Jb Sx +xEx
xM . VS iSi M CE (E
- 1829) M `S ESx VS +J Ex
nix Ef =nM `S {f ni +. i +S
h, ""b, i +V l + x xx
+J x. iEi nx n iSq + Mi.
|iI nk|S i{iS +ii {h<x iS {] +.
+t ES|hS vl{xS E Ei +i.
hvS {x EbEbi{hx Ei +x +xE ES
=r SEbx Z +. +iS {xS j
Ex x E, ={x Yx S +vE Vx ={n
Ex ix Eil E +. iEi x {h + x
S ix vl{xS E xi Pb, BfS {V
+S |lx +.
Mx nk hV v @i nx |Yx x
E V xS +h Eh S E, nPS V x
hV nkS +x . x v xS i
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
@i |Y Eh i. xS Eh xh Z E
xS +ii |i{ i. r i.
Ehix Ehj{n
. {. {. nxni V x +
Ehix Ehj{nS xi E +. VS
E 1827 S Si +f {h{x x l Z.
i Ei P]x +.
BE n {J S +i Mni Mb J S
ix =ii J =i. E |M {x b
P M (xb) E] h + xS
]. S iEi ={ Sh Mb ] J VS
] < hx MhM{ M. {h V E il x
] b {i +. {f VS CE x
+S Vx {V b x CE >x ix
Pb EEi VS Ex Pi. i {Jix
J hS Eh Vx n S +i nS
hVS xi VS iS GvCi
p {x V nS |lx E M; i Ehj{n.
{n 1
i Mnk* Sk +i** v**
{n 2
Mnk V Mi* i x x` { E +i ** v**
{n 3
V EhPx xVVx Vx* +x xnx { Vxnx ** v**
+ |lx BEx GvCi p i Ex {x
nk Mx h. ""xS bi {V i `x
n x|h Mi xi. <iES x i Z "{nE
+r {nl Px =] iS xn Eii. ` ix
x Z {V.
+ Mx Mx nk M{i Z. Mx nkjS
=k Vx {V bx Mi; "" {V bx,
50
nM, nM, {n nM
iS nkVS Z +. i Px n Mi E* il =b Px i* i nM
xS =Px Ex ] i|h ix E M Vh** x{ xn { +
=ii {Jix J =i. ` i V nix +ix V iv M]M Ji Ji +Mn
bx M |E nk E i SM. xi i bhS ii i. +Mn nx{hx i ni
Vh E, iS n Vh. nkjS Z +{vq Mi. i iÈh =b Px ih,
I Mx Ehj{nx nV |lx Ei V "nM Sh +{h nM +i. BfS x i S +{
nM {n nM*'' xjS V{ Ex nV n (|iY) +. VMv V + E E +, |iEVh
BEJ Vx S ` hV Px h x.
J {hx iS M vi. Vh E xS |v
VS +Y P>x {V xS b {i i fE Vi +i. x Ev li xi {h h j
+ +h nx iS +Yx Vx `. i{x {i {i iS Ui {bi. nM nkj, +{h
Ehj{nx V Eh x nkjS |lx Ei iS {ii{x +i. hx Vni + xS {Ebix,
+ E] xx i iS nkVS V bh +{h EhPx +i. i +{ E{o]S
+S E, +SEb +{ E{o]
E{ <.
Ehj{nS { {ni V hii, "" S +{Sh +xx h >x |lx.
E] { + iZ n +i. CiS
Mnk +{h M xE, i +h +i i Z
x x; Eh iS Z +< { +. iS i Eh Vv MiS E nMS n +xx lx
+. Z x , x Eh V Z x + i +. iV] M Yx V i: {n{n
bEx Ci +. Yx hii, iS|h ""EGv "xkn' hx Phi vx xii. "" V{ E,
Vx MS M* nS P*'' + +. i +< ` +'' + Mi ` k MVh En ""
V|h +{ S Vi Px i i Ei i|h M M M i* i *'' + iS +b x
EGvS b + +S x Mii. + nCiS + Èh nx i.
Mnkj iZ Eh l +? +SJ +i Vx nCi +{Ii +, + {]{h Vhi.
Vx + nh, i{ Ih Eh iS +.
V hii, ""+i, x + iS x
i ]E (J]) E{ Ex + {{ Vxx V nb n V +Z + i iZ Sh +{h Ei +.
Eh + +h ir +SEbx V {x SE Z xS vx {b V MS ` n:J M Mi
i +S M v xE. Eh "MSUi: Jx C{ +iYx n>x i vx nM S]Ex bii + ix
i |ni:* +xvxx Vi +ix i Eì {biS {Eb xh nM nkj +xl VS "ilx'
+i. hx M, +{h EhM, +SJ +xlS
x Ii P>x +S M v xE.
l hii, ""Q Px =b* Mi ibib* xl, nxS n, iS +S v +i. hx V VxE nJx Q b* i nM Vh** (n. 5.2.11) hS +S M M + iS xh +{h
{ Px =b Px, Zb{ Px M-S i]i] E Sh |lx. nkj, + {{S r
E {x V n i +h V ix bi + +{h v x iZV nS |lx +.
"" Mnk V Mi'' n {nv i Vx
nM +i. o]i +l{h +. M hV <.
hV V. P hV +i iE V MSjS Mi +. V hii, "" Mnk,
xi <{ + {V; {h S E +tS +{h +Jb Vi + Mi +i, i V +{ np x
+Pi Zx i +iS {i +bEx {bi. nvnx + i x E{ x` > n> xE. Sx h
{ V i `x +xE Èh Mix Vi. ii i +i V x Ex =` i +i E n. hS M
+xE n:J Mi. {h iix iS i {bi i x. h {xi V x Ehp Z i +i E =nx > x
Mi +tS ibJix bh +{hS +i. ? +i i E vx i x? {iiS {i h {
+i E > x V vx + i +i Ehp > x E
+ +{ j E{o] + t.
nM, Mnkj iZ {n hVS + V vx i x? +Jb +i{ +, +x Mnk
+ +i i r xE i Mx {> {b x x`{h +{h ]E +h {h +xn{ + +{
Ph M +hx bh iZ Sx n Eh ji E, Ehp x ZEb x +{h E{ E
(IE) x. l hii, "xxn {* |h bi Sh |lx.
nM, nM, {n nM
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
51
n {nv +Jb |zSk +

E, Ehp xx E{o]S Eh
Mixi ""V EhPx xVVxVx''
i {ni V hii, "" nPx,
+{ CiS Vx +h +xS xnx,
ES Ih Eh Z Ih E. Eh +{ n
k + + i + E, +{h +{ Cix
bC i BfS x i, ""n nx* V + P=x*
+M Mx* iS +M** (Yx +. 12.224) iS
+Mx nhEi nx i +hJ nx i
P>x +. (hV SiV Mh{ vh E.)
{ii{x, i:Ebx Pb +{v +`
P xv +i +{vS i ] M +.
x VEbx +{v h S Eh hV iS +
"=] o]' J hV x i Ii SSnxnPx
{{ +. o]x ZEbx { Vi. n, n{,
+x, Gv, { +Yx + {kx Oi +
+S x +. ""jv xEn u xxix:* E:
Gvil inii j iVi** (Mi-+, 16.21) E{,
Gv{ { ix |ES xES u + +iS
x Eh i +i. hx iS iM E.''
{i xES {k + iS iM ZEbx
i x. ""Ei {h i x'' + +S li +.
i + ME{S xM MiS x +h i "n r
i +ir E'' V l hii i iS x.
x V + ""=] o]S'' +i +h
hx + ""+xl x nx np Vx xh E* iVh
V VM {i EhS x**'' + V +i. {i
Mnkj, +{h j EhE (EhS Jh) +i
E{Px, n nh i + Ev Mi x,
+ Vhx +i. i Z { +. Z +{v i
{]i P S |lx; ""{jS +{v* i E
x iS Jn**'' + +{h n |z, i|h n
]]i +h M{ + { +i. iZ xi
lb r M x, E M i M iS
x. + Vhx +i. "+hhx i x'' +
+{h +i. B: = B x: B h x**'
(UnM ={xn - 4.12.4)
{]Eh - ""xi h x, xi x xxx
Vxx xx**''
""h x - {h nh i x'' +h hx +{
xi M x + Vhx +i. +< V S +{v
xi +h M i +SJ +Y Ex VxS
xM nJh n ji (Ih Ei) Eh +? +
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
+xl Ex Vx Eh n<? hx V
{nS ] hii, ""n iZ { x rxx,
BEOix x Ei +. {i Ei +. {hix h
+ +. +j{j +h Mnkj {] P.
Sh ` n.
Èh V nk|x Mnkj >xS
h M +i. ""Yi o] S ikx |] S {i{**'' +
hMi nk|S Èh +x + +S V
Vh E Si Ei +i.
""hh x* E V {h*
i V vxV* h i** (Yx - 18.1400)
E l hii +x +h Vx* S VxS Ih*
E Vhi VVx* E M** (n. 20.8.30)
+x +h Vx S VxS Ih +. i VVx
Vhii, +vE MhS MV x. {V` n
h +x +h {V Z n lx {Sh
Vx , vEli o S |iE P]xS +i
+iiS +ii Ph +x . {i xVx {
i +iiS lx +. hx o v Èh
+iiS {i +xi ilx xE, xVx
E oi {{i {Sh +iiS Vx .
V x i +ii. <ix iS E{x h E`h +.
+ iS +iiS Vx VS i. hV i
|iI nk|S i.
""i ii S nii n:**'' +{
+hx x +SUni Ex ]Eh i: BE]S
Gb Eh |E Mx n {iS +{ +P
E{Cix j Gi +; VS vh i.
+ ix i E *
x{ Uxv of {hb h** (Mi - 1.8.41)
Ei V E ix Mx M{EhEb Mi iS
Mh +{Eb Mi. "" nM Mnkj, ""+{h Z
ni x Ex +Yx{ nOlS Unx E. xS I
Ex x, r, i, +E +h P^ + xS { x]
Ei hV +{ i { ZEbx +J V<.
], . {. {. nxni Vx Ex
Mnx hx BE ij{x V |lx E +. iS
|lx |nkjS Sh h V>x Ei +.
""En b n {bi* nx +M n ibi*
ji nV Eh x ] * nk E{ = n x i** 1**
<i
** MnkjSh{hi**
nM, nM, {n nM
52
""Eh{SxnM%S,
Ci VxCi%i''
{. b. |n{ (V) ihE, <n, B. B. {BS b. B. V. V. B. B. B. V. B.
- i E E V. B. +. =SS{nl +, SUxkE n E {h
YxE M* Jx - 1) |vx {nE - . i{ E 2) +viE, YxE + vE
{ { Jx 3) +xE { n-n +xE | Jx 4) j{n { E v
EG |vx{ | Mnx il j{nu Mi{S 5) Uj +i VMi E B ].
B. ] Vx 6) {. {. xxV ihE j{n { i +xE EG E Vx
lv - 1) |J - {. {. xxV ihE lx - <n 2) +vI - nE j + {h
v {n, {x 3) |J - . i{ |i`x - xM{
nki {. {. n nxn i ] Vx
Ciu E M< |i {Vx E k E hx Ei
x]E Ij E x i xh V E
=nh +{x |nE I Ol =nvi E * {. {.
V +{x |nE I Ol E 89 E
hx Ei Ei E ""Eh{Sxn M%S nk
{nE* Ci xh VxCi%vx%i**'' +Sx
E Eh{SMM M{ li xb Ij nkj
E {nE+E Ci{E +Sx E xh VxCi
M* Vi i B Vx J n:J v x x
VxCi E { *
< n ix i J VxE I{
h EM* 1) Ij i-+li Eh {Sxn M li
Mx x i E x il |iI nkj {
l{i x nk{nE*
2) |i {Vx E k =E |-Ci E |{i x
n nx E +xi il IiE*
3) vE-CiE +vh x`, Ci, ={x il +l
{ il Mni M { Sx E =iE]i*
V <x ix v+E E BEjEh E vE
E +lE |{i i i V E E{xx
= VxCi E +xi |{i E ì lx |{i
E i * I E BE k{h j *
<x v+E |l v Ij +l il i-nx
E +x v E l + xix nE n v <
|{iE +xx vx E l vx Si] {z vE x
E +E ilj E k +xxvh * i:
nM, nM, {n nM
nv +xE {l, Jn x{ k{h il,

{l E x +nh * <x illx E +viE
Exp { , V E vE E {xi B r Ex
E r i * +i: E {lE Ci E E<
il +viE +xi |{i Ex E i Ei *
i: Ol il vj xn, i] M il <x
Ij li vl V vE, Ci, ={E, xi|i
={li E E +vx Ei il Yx, Ci, EM
E MnE i, v, VVx il ui VxE zv |{i
i * i: xn, i] M li il OhE x
+n {E; l, E, ExMi V M OnE
] M E <x ilE | + VMi E
{h E J M <x Ij xi i * <x
ilE k *
i x{ E il{ xE ={{ ""il Mx
{h Y{ i'' +li ilj Ex YE
`, {hEE B E M * jEx il nE
J Ei B ""ii {{nE i-{{ Ci Ex
ix il* +l i i +xx <i-VE Ehi Vi
il *'' < |E E JB *
{n{h M n ""E MMi- +li EM
il j+x MME + x SB B hx * <xE
+ {hnE v Ol il E E< |E hi V
Sh * V VM il, x il, {i, +h, V,
{Eh, xn +n lil, n xi n il, xxh,
nE +n @ xi il +, {, x +n V+u
xi x il + il V M +n Ij* vOl +x
lx{ +nh Ci V i-i, ES, VMnM
53
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
Ei il Ehi il +n E zv E k
|E] Ei *
x +n { E il E ={ n
M< * {n{h nM- V E +Yx{
+v:E x] Ex B il{, i{i, {i-{ixE il E { * l
MiCi, Min Ol il Ol V
<xE {` {h i , lx <x il E M * <x
il ""Mil'' ` il E M * V il
E M, |MV il E E ={ "MMi' hi
B M{n{n il i il MCiE +xi {h
|n * < |E Eh xn, V |iI nk{h , V
E Eh jj hi , {Sxn M i]{ V
|iI un iE x E il +V Ci E nx
nx E VMi * B { {x ilIj E k +hx
C E +V Mx nkj { x i
V E nxxi il IiE +vE vEE
i i *
B {{x Ij Vx x {nE E {
E l{i E n v * <E Eh, Ij
xMh xE Six { i |iI < j {i *
Ex Ci vE E vx {l { i { E +Ei
i {. {. nxn i V E Elx
* V I E G. 83-84 < |E E
+ |E] Ei E xE < E |i {VE E
i{S u {V , |i n zvE |{i ={x
i * +{r E ii{ nM il nn
vx VE +{Mi B vE l * <E
l |i{Vx |h r i + V M
|iSx x Ex SB B Ei =xE i iV B
V Ei * ni +vEh ni+E
B n|h r * i +n Ol |i+E
{Vx E M l E +x hi * M
|n i: V Mx nkj E ={x E |i
+vE {nE+ E hx E M il {t{V +l
{nE {Vx E k E { i M * ""vx
Mi: {V M{n'' < MMi E E
|E] i * +i: |i{V {nE E k
Vx +{x i v E il E E *
""B Ehi I +n, B VMnr n E`* MS
J Uii Vx, { Sh M +Jbi* {x
nk {nE, +nx nJ xSi* ] M Z x =i
Ev {> {x b*'' < |E E Ci E Ei
il =SSi +l E hx V {nE E n
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
54
V E Sj =xE u E M< {nE+

E , +Sx il =x |{i + n x i
V E |iI nx V u Eli |i{V
E |{i E |iI |h * t{ E< Ol |i{V E
{ ii B x{V +n E i |E] E M< * Ex
<E I |E] E M V E S
o] * {V E i E Ol +xE j V
"" n { Ci, l n il n*'' k{h * j
{V +Sx E {h {h il < E |i Vi
Ci E x zvi |E] Ei V {V E ì
+E * n < |E E vE E x |E] i
i xS = |i {nE nM E Mh E {
E nx Ei V V E E *
Ex V x =nh |ii Ei l n
V E =J I E G 88 =nPi E *
V Ei E l n x | Spn
E |i {Vx { E nYx il +{I IiE
+xi E |{i E Ih r +* |i{Vx E
i *
< |E il Ij il Ijli |i{Vx IiE
E +xi i i <x n v+ r i * Ex
< V i v nx i i vE E Vi
i B VxCi +l |nx E ni * <E =iE]i
=nh xh E El il =xE Sj*
V x I E E G. 89 i 100 iE <E I{
hx E V { +vE {fx M * xh
E El E + V x "I' E G.
89 il 92 xn E l ""Eh{SxnM%S
nk{nE* Ci xh VxCi%vx%i** Ei
n S M`: i |hvx i]:* <:
|z%n{r, |lii% vr:*'' +li
xh Eh{SMM Mli xb Ij Mx
nkj E {nE+E +Sx EE VxCi M*
VxCi |iI < |hvx +n {iV M
nx E j E +x v li E |{i x vE
E +xM * {i V Ei E |i{V
il xi Six i], +{r { E |lx
x Mx nkj xh E =xE {nE +Sx
|z B* =xx xh E vli |nx E il
nM, nM, {n nM
+xOi E* < |E =xx {iV E iSx V

Mj, =xE ll i|hi E*
V E< Ci ll { VxCi +l |{i i i
= il =E <] +n Vi * < xE BEiEi
il inE k E< SiE i i VxE
E o] +Ex Ex + i * Ex
SiE < +l E tiE il <x SiE `
vli il VxCi +l E v i |hi
i * V x xh E Sj E ix
SiE E < +lE ll |hi Ex i I{
hx E * |l SiE E xh V
BE j E v+l x l i =xE U] bE
V xI{ E B VM M< i Mx x xh
E { E =x bE E x E, ={Si E il
=x E +ivx M* {Si i xh
E Ex+ E u v VMx { <* n SiE
i V xh E xvh Ex E i
<SU =i{z < il =xx V Mx nkj |lx E i
=x { i {x o]i V Mx nkj x =x
x nI n* {i i {xo]i l* |iI EU
E ={xi V xh Eh xn xx Ex M i
+n S M V Mx x {xo]i{ |iI |nbn
nI n + =xE xhi B xEh E il
=xE ={n n* < |E V lx V M =
lx { V {x: { + i EE o] nb x
E { |E] V E Vi Ci vh Ml l*
Mx nkj E +EE +xO V xh E
|{i +*
i SiE i + V xh E nbvhE
nJ V x E l = `v{i E
x I{ + il xh E xn
il xE Ex M* C E EE |iI
o]MS Ci E M E E |nbn |{i
Vx =xE rE { l* +i: nbvh
+|i xi l* {i Mx nkj x xh E
nbvh v il +vE E i|hi Ex E i `v{i
E {xo]i il v E* VE {h B
+ E `v{i E ll Yx E =xx xh E
i Oh E il xh +xO |{i E
IiE {z M* +i: xh <ix nkj E{{j
M E +V <xE {Vx b E J {V E {
xi{ i * < |E <{ E xb
Ij l{i M * B {n |i +Sx il
xi Six il < +xO |{i i B V
E + V < El |E] i *
< |E Eh{SMM M lx , V |iI xi
x un iE x E il CiIh + CiE =r
E E E* =xE Vx x {nE E l{x,
{V +Sx il Ci +xMxi M E v, +l, E,
I +n +EI il <SU+ E {i < il +V E
|iE Ci E xEx {h Ei B { nM xi
V E VMi x E Ii +x Ei * VxE
IiE VMi +l E xh E Sj |iI
|h * B {{x Ij { |iE I vE E <]
|{i i V Yx r |nx E |lx*
V E I il Ehxn x]E E i
E j E I{ V E Sh {i*
""Eh |i in i*
Ehi nk: | x i**''
i**
b. |n{ ihE, <n
f< E Si <n E V E i l* V E nx E
{v* =x E S x +M + E J V E n* =x V V x i E, ""(<) {M
E nx C ? { +B M {M ; () BE {M * < <x {M E {U
x {b E P V E J *'' V E < i E xnVE n E x xE*
n E Eh Ei E EV =x E S x B E M *
nM, nM, {n nM
55
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
PE]xh{E
nk|iEEij
{. +i j V
PiE]rh ij
iS +Y|h i {` E <i BEnPx i x

n. ij V hhS iS +Y Z i|h
i hi +i. i xSb VS
ij ] Vi. ijS +x +xE Ex + +
E E S +{ +x Pi +i. EVh i
S 108 {` V Eh +i iS BEE {EE
Eh Z ni +. ij Ei +
E lb Ei Ei {{V {bi xS { v
. Sh ^S MVS zvx "' "]' "' E
<x, i. bi {VEi{z {V x
ijS i ì Eh E 1859 |h
E. Z rt +xx VS hx
i i Ex `. "ntEi' ix +l
Vhx E ij{`S +vE ={M i + +.
"%lY<iEpi' xCiES =Ci|h
+lYxS k +S. ij{`S +x <ix
+ + + ] i . { { V
MhVS n xix |r h "{lV'
jEi xii ij |r + |h (.
E V) {nE, {lV x x n iS
+n|h i, Z {M =n +, +
Vx ix |r Eh ni +.
iji n Ei "x |' + C +.
bi BE jx "x:|' + l +i i
Eho] Z +i + ZV |x ={li E.
{. {. ]V nki +i. iS h X{|h
{CE +. i i E +hJ +l Mf + + {V
+ xi +hx S E M. i "+|' + {n l
Ef hV xi| %|: iir +| j
<il x: +| x%| + C > x ix nP x
+xn Z. {f E nx {V MhVS ]i
V i i x%|q xP +i
MhVx + Mi, "|iI Vx BE EiiVY
Cix S |x S Vx +| + l {n
Ef; Eh S Ei | +l "+v{' + {n +
+. "i {i{i%v{:' + x {x: | hi {xCi
< hx "+|' + l vx + + =k n i
{j + { +.' + VS C BEx {xn
{n i n* nk%x { nvn**
O Cx Ei* PiE]nrzi**1**
i x i i {i%%{i%v{i*
ji MIEinMi**
i x%| i* PiE]nrzi**2**
{{ i{ vv S nx*
i C i %inx**
ji x I <iVi* PiE]nrzi**3**
xxji x{ ni x i*
ik n i h%Ei**
EjxO {hi* PiE]nrzi**4**
v |i xi nCi*
iM{i n Ci S Ci**
Ci SJxni* PiE]nrzi**5**
E{SEit ERMvx**
|{`zi Ci nk| i**6**
PE] xh{E nk|iEE ij ijn
Oi G. 101 +. |i:h, {{V, EMi
Sil nki { {VES i nxni
V S i "EMd' Ij +i ij +xi:|hx
xh Ex xb iS +Yx i Ex +h
iS {^ i {. {. xiV hVS
|r nIi V SEb {]x Vx {`.
VS iE Jh, {. {. nIiVEb +
Ji Ol, nIi VS vxi +{S ]]
. EbE SEb E{i +i. xS bSS
h il {V EiS Vx + +x
x{h{xS V Mnx nIi VS zv
x ]xi v Z VS n
iS nx iS E{ <i |h Z i.
VSV , iS zv +; +, iS {
E i x VhiS ]i i. iSV +S E
Ih +Eh i. + i +ixS ij
"EMd'x nIiVEb + Vx MS jS
Vxxi n {` Ex + +Y E.
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
56
nM, nM, {n nM
Z. E Sh j +vS M Zx
ix k Ei + x. Bfq lb n ].
+. E E +{ r|h iji "x:|' +
hh +i. ix M]S S E hx
ix l +. +i ijS xi +
E |l ijS E, iS +x I{i i
n>x iS h xi E +. {x E Cix
+xn Z i Cix +z +h nkV xS i
+xn Z + ]. nkV S +Jb Eh
Ei + iS Sh |lx +.
iE {i Ehi OlS J +| OlEiS
Vi +i. {i i +l +i V E Mh?
hx iS h Ex "+EhxnEh:!' xx li
ijS +l ni + i Vx x Ex P.
ij E {
{n i n* nk%x { nvn**
O Cx Ei* PiE]nrzi**1**
+x :
nvn nk {n , O, Cx Ei,
i n%x {, +i, PiE]i =vn i x: **1**
I{il :
nvn nk, {n, , O-CE
Ei, i n +S Ih E. +S P E]ix
=r E. i xE +**1**
h :
E Bx {z, kv + V , h,
invx <p, h, , |i ii E] n
x +{{xS x B |{i Z + +{h
nS +vn +i. hx <i nS ii EhS
b x nvn, + +{ ShVS +{ ShS
ii EhEi + +.
Vx , +E, +, nV, Pnk |i +xE Cix
+{h BE Vn I, Mn {EE {k
{x:{ II{ n +, hx nk
+{ +xlE x +. BEx + +{ ShV
+ +.
ii{hi +{ ""+{iE'' + n +.
nMhx bx Eh + +{ ShE +i, + S
Ex I x +{ {S + E. VMi
+{x ` Eh x, + {x +{h Ci
+i, xS +{h +, hx +{ {S
+ Ei +. +iB +{h {n - VS {S
+ Ei - x +. Cix nh +{h E`h
nM, nM, {n nM
{bh x Vhx + +{ ShV

+ +.
I ix +{ > x hx
+{ ShS + E. i I{
+ n +{ ShS i M
< + E > x. Eh + +{ +xx Ci
+x +{ ShVS . +li +{ ShS
M h x. v jS Ei {i+Y{x
Eh +. I v +x +nxO{
+{ +Y i bh x, Ii +hx
+ +{h +{ x `x Pi +. BExS + +{
ShV SxEi + +.
""+SSU{xi'' +S{x IS |{i i,
+ xiES Sx +. EEi E +xS
+ ix ni i x + E PhS Eh
x. Eh ESh lM Pbh E`h +. lx
""lM i E E Pbx'' + =nM Ef +i. hxS
ix <i vix { + CiMSS | EEi
SEb E. +{h Vi, +S, {, E ES
| xx E Ci S | +. ""CiE O:''
+ =r +{h Sx n +. +V, MhE, Mw, v
M +xS nS E +{h iS Ci {xS
+xO E +{ O hV Ci + n MV.
i +S nS +xS Eb nI Ex +S
+{h +x + +{ Sh h
+ +.
nnES Èh +{h {jjnE i{
+Yx hV +t, +i hV M; S Èh +Ci
hV M, ji +iEi V E iS Gv hV u,
Vi-E n E S +x h V +x
+t+iM-ux{ {S C +S +M {h{h
Ei +x + E{ {j x; V J +
i CS =SS]x Eh +{ n +,
BEx Cx +{ Sh + h +. +{h
hMiS ={I E BEi x "" hMiS
={I Eh x'' + +{ |iY +. i +{h i
|iY bh x + +S {h Jj +.
n! +{h i i{i =`, +iVS Jix n
n, ` S v Ex {j n, Ol uVj
{j n>x i i +i V, Si uV{ =n
S, nx E`|S +M h E, jGi
{ nJ, Eb E`S |i i E, n{
+]{ vh Ex CiU {, Eb p Ci
V Jb vx n, +{l uVS nn h Ex
57
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
hE n. iiE BE Ihi +S IhS E MIS +l Yx{nS Sx

x>x +h, xE n{ S +, <i x Ei +S +{h + + Vhx +{
+ |i +h +{ Mhhx Ei Sh + h + +. i ! + P
Ei nE r lE, + +{ Ei E]ix { E. +{ Sh +S xE +.**2**
+. i Ei M, Ci|h
E i
+S +{h E{o] E +S +viE, {{ i{ vv S nx* i C i %inx**
+viE +vnE + V n:J, n:J{x
ji x I <iVi* PiE]nrzi**3**
P E]{x +S =r E. +SV +{h
< i {{ i{ v +v nx i C S + ,
EhEi <i Ci|h ES vx xi. +S E
+{h xE +. +{h xE| +. ixS +{h +iVi inx ji x I +x Pi E]i =r i x:**3**
I{il :
i] + nx +xO E + +{
ShE{ +S +xxx |lx +.**1**
<! i +S {{, i{, E v, xE
E n
+v, nn, i C S i h E. {bxE,
i x i i {i%%{i%v{i*
iZSx +x ji + ni x. Ei +S
ji MIEinMi**
P E]ix =r E. i xE +.**3**
i x%| i*
h :
PiE]nrzi**2**
<, +SEbx Vx {n{n Pbi +
+| i, i x i i x: {i i x: +{i: i EE, SE, xE, ME, Yi, +Yi + {{S
x +v{: i x: MIEi i x: nM i x: +x h E. iS {S +xi Vxv ` EEn
PiE]nr i x:**2**
{{S =SS]x E. iS {SiE{x h +viE
I{il :
i{, i, |i, {S, IInE{x h +vnE
+| ( x | V V i +| hV |) i{, v{x x +v{x V {b Eii
| i i +S i, {i, E, MI Sh iS =SUn E. nMh +SUnx Ph npi,
nM +; hx +S P E]ix =r E. Qn |h j, v <inE{x ]h i
i xE +**2**
{ {hx E ix <i C + {b
nii. i S xx] E. { Mx |V {i Z
h :
V n | +i i | hii. n, +{h +i +j@ {iVS +i vh Ex +v Vxx
S | + x | V + +{h "+|' +. S E{b +{h x] E. i|ivnE{x
+. SS +{ i + +{h h xE E +vv +{h P q
i +. i ix +{ Mh{ OS uVj |iS El BEi + |i
+. +{ { x M + V ni + i +i Eb ES v n i + +xi
+. hx VS{x (u) Vi-{b x] Z + +
" Jn ' iCx i +{ {S +.
+{hS J +iVi +i; Vhx + +{h h
i, i{i, +{i], V, IE, MI
+ +. +S i +Vx Ei + +vv
Eh hV |{Si {li Ci +{Ii + i
E Gvn v S =SUn E. +{Sx n
n>x iS Ih Eh nM {x +{hS x]
Eh ji + ni x. "xx' + +{ n
+. i i {x |VS {x +{hS Ei +.
+. i +iVi, +S P E]ix =r E.
i{in E xkj +i. +{ k VMi
+{h +S xE +.**3**
Ehi E i x. +{h {Vx]S E x i |VS
E Sl
Vx Eh E? iS ixi nMvi{kS E x i i
S Ih E E? +{h l Yx n x i xxji x{ ni x i* ik n i h%Ei**
EjxO {hi* PiE]nrzi**4**
IE E Ih E Ei? IE i Ih E Ei?
i n +{hS J i{i M +. +{ x]E
n ik%xji x, ni x, i%{ x, i h:,
+. iS jv +{h +. E Jj |h +Ei%, +j, +xO E {hi PiE]nxr
{ij, nvx +i, + + {h{h +J +x, i x:**4**
nM, nM, {n nM
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
58
I{il :
n, + iZx n ji x. ni x. i
x. i hMiIE n:Ji +. +j, +S
+xO E. {hE, P E]{x +S =r E. i
xE +.**4**
h :
n, + +{ n ji Eh x. VMv
+<, {, v, h M {E ji +i, + Vi +.
{i J ji{h +{S Èh +. iE Vx
+{ +Mi ""ES =b {b V** b x
i {** bx v {`S h** VS Ex n
** bx V nS Sv** +hE **
iE hV iV bx Eh** BE SG{h Sx**''
+ hx Ex +{ n ji x + n
+. +i vx VMS VM i. { Mì, Mui,
Vx x{i n Si{i i. n x Ih
Eh, +{hS +. +{h vxvxnES r nr
n <i E nx ii. hx +{Sx ni
Eh x. |h +znEx nx VxS {h Eh E
E xkj +i. J {E, i +{hS +. Mx!
+{h hMiS IE + + +i. +V{i +xE
hMix +{h + n>x iS Ih E hx +{
h n +. +{h {hi hV {hE xii{i
+. +S{x +{ Ehi M]S +{I x,
i +ji! +j@ +x S Ci x
V iS E{ E iS +xO +S Èh Ci
M E xi E + P E]ix =r.
+S +{ xE +.**4**
E {S
v |i xi nCi* iM{i n Ci S Ci**
Ci SJxni* PiE]nrzi**5**
+x :
+Jxni n, v |i xi Ci iM{i Ci
Ci Ci S n, +x PiE]nr i x:**5**
I{il :
+JxnEEi n! + vS Èh |i, Ci,
Ci CiS Èh +Ci n. P E]ix +S
=r E. iZ Shn +S i: |h +**5**
h :
n, +Jx +xn nh +{ i +. +{h vh
E Mh{Eb {i +i x {xn i.
xxnS +i Vv i + V xn i xnS
nM, nM, {n nM
59
+{h i +. +{ x xMh {nEEb

nxEEb {hS Iv, i x
V>x ""xn M ]* Eh ni *''
+ +l i. ilx Skk S i
x. nEnSi |vi V i Skk
+S i, n {x: i +{ +xn{i x
h Ei +{ MivS Èh inxE iini
vS Èh +S +i:Ehi |i +. nrS
> x n i{S Èh Skk `h + SM
r + +h i r i hV |iiJ BEx`
+Sh + . |vEi Ehi xi V
Vx +, i +{ Shxn +S ofCi
+. +{ +Jb +S ix Pb. +{ {i
+Jb x +h i nM S +Jb Mi +.
nnnE{x iMii Px x hx Ci hV
{] +z j . +li |{Si Ehi M]S
=h x. E vS x >x +Jb, +ui,
{{h SSnxn + +{ { BC{ V Ci
i CiS xiS V Ci iS Èh ix
+i:Ehi +Ci +. +{ :Eixx xhx
b MVhS l VS Èh +, + V CiYxk Ci i xi ni +. + +S +JS
xhS |lx +. i n, {n, xi,
+S P E]ix =r Ex +S Ex {{h
E. +SV +{h i] Eh n ES x
hx +{ ShE +S +xi |h +i**5**
E
E{SEit ERMvx**
|{`zi Ci nk| i**6**
+x :
ERMvxiSUE{SE xi:*
: Ci |{ì nk| i**
+l :
nMV hii, ""S Eh Eh E{SE
x{E xi: Cix V {`h E i x nk
+ii | < nk =kk Ci | <''
+ Z +n +**6**
Mnnk $iii Mnnk**
** Mnkj{hi**
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
nE SU!
100% ] | {. . .
nV +h JbC
z ]E>
z +EE
z S vE x
z h +i {
z Ei
z +EE Mi ={v
bM nV bM {]x
nx / ix ]E bM b
B. ]. b / {. . +. l
E{]S Ex
{]x
M
ESx / ]
ESx ]V
{ x b+
{ x. 5, }M bV, GE] O>bV, i xM, xE - 7
x : 5601140, 9226560533
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
60
nM, nM, {n nM
{. {. n xn i V
Vx{]
l, P]x, Olxi
1854
1862
1875
1877
1883
1889
1891
hM Vx, +xn x i, h E**5,

hM iv, +vx
hM , iMx-={x, Mj {Sh, 21 Vi +
hM {iUj ] (..Mh]VS i ) 23
hM nknS xi J **5 iS l{x. 29
hM hMS E] iM b +Mx 35 E{-b-+n-{f{- MMMJb .**14 {ixS i 14 n ( 35 ) xOh(V.**13).-=Jb- -Jbf<-b-b M
1891
=VVx {.{.xhxniFbx nbOh 1 ( 38 ) Si. i{-M{-VMMb-{U- JVh M
1892
i +` x CE, 2 Si, nk{hS ( 38 ) Sx, ME, nx, l M
1893
u l Si{ +Mx, n{`v ES VV S i Si
1894-95 nxhS j xxhS nx. nx {I +vE +Yi. u {ix
1896
Vh l Si Ex i-i{-h M x xnxx xnS nx. $E-b M
1897
{]n l i Si. nkiv OlS Sx. ilx SJn l n{ (nk|S +MxxS
^) Ex iEb
1898
SJn l Si{ nx x +Mx. {MS l Jb {h iM {i E{hS nxMi
{i. Si-{ixi hxM -E-MMxln-Eh-Snn--Ex Ex ES +j+i+Mx, +xij. l +` Si. . Spj |EE .Mb S ]. Mx| {^h-]xl-|SIj-{n Ex
1899
Ij uE l 9 Si. Ol V xi |Ij + E u ]E l {h. ShE Z.
{ixi, VE]-fh-M M r{(iM) ]E ni nkVi. bEM x. VM
E{. V`S +
1900
SJn l >x 9 Si. Pi OlS Sx. {ixi b. .Mh{i iE
.Jj ] x Mnx. ilx <n l 18 n Mj Mx =VV x MS Ex
Ji
1901
i{ l +Mx. ilS n Si. x CE.nki ji MSj OlS Sx.
b.xl i]E S bh(EE M) E. MbS VUnx b. i]E SE Ex iS
JS r. ilx M{M l .Mn {bi x MS Ih. ilx VhM Sji
1902
i l in +Mx.il {S v .i{i S ]. vx Mj{Sh . i`
il 2** CE. {MS v. MSjS Ei i E MSj P 1904 xx OlS
nM, nM, {n nM
61
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
1905
1906
1908
Sx. ES i S +Mx. {iiMSj. Sn Sii x. {ixi xix

E{-Vh-{U M jii l nIiS ]. ilx Mnx Mx **2 x
E 10 Vi
Ijxb l +Mx. bi 48 n CE. nIi (xi) Vx nb n. bi
n{`S l{x,vbV E +v{E. Sj **30 xhS {hil Z bES
x{ P>x V EhP] l |iE 3 nS CE Ex {f{-E{-+CEE] M
MhM{ Vix Eh<S Ii nx Eh ijS (51 E) =ii Sx. MhM{ {{
x il 3 n CE o]i|h M Mx nk|S Ii nx. iE xE nkH
nx iS` Mii ijS Sx. ix nS CExi hnM MMJb l n.{Vxl- +fxMxl--M-{M M
x M Ev xnS E` Si. nkS{ OlS Sx. bS {V nS h`
Ehj{n. M]M- M Ij EV l iS ni CE. {f +i VMnS nx Ex
i{ OhS j fx x nkni CE. nxi SjE] x {x-nEx M xx
Ex Mi MnM l nkVi. ilx jiE` n-M-Vh M i. ilx
Mx +J xPx |M M ES iEì 3 n CE. il b VhS nS +Yx BEn +o
>x |M |E]. ilx i-Vh -|-MhUh-M{-<n-b l <nS Jj SEbx
ix S bx I. ilx $E M <n lxi xnEx.
f< l JbP] vi 16 Si. MbV-iV |J iix HVxS Mn.
M, ni +nS Ih. k- iE- BfS +. Hx j V {Cz. ` ` {H. {ixi
x v{n{nx V xEix {i. xnx {f VMix BE]x BE xS |.
xi H ixS I(Vh). E V. {f{ +Mx. {f{ i b (80-90) BE n
i(+x **6).
xb xnì nx x CE. bi MunS =i EiE {hS xVx. M
E**7 nS +Yx +SxE bx Enb |h P] CE. n n Enb lxS
VEb(i )I nk|S Mi CE. ilx ib-nM-Eb-E-MM{-EM M M l E S +Ox 8-10 n CE. ilx P]|, j xtS
E` x Vi iMpi { l th S ì CE. {f @E {i-EEv Ex S {i
EiES nx. nl bxxij EI S Sx. ilx n, Ei xtS ix
MIj, {f M- EVx Ex i E]S {{Enx. {f Ei-EShES -{Iil Ex Sj {h {xExS i I xx. xxS b h<iE {h
xix BEn UiBf {h +. {f SnIj x + S iS +x Vx
vi + bS bS ]. iS vx Ex ix {`x iV-ih-EE h-nxI Ex
iVV E(h)i 1907 v` l 17 Si. MSi S ShE l Z. Eh
Ei ]E. {ixi, iM VE-E]M Ex M l M{`S ESS nx iSEbx
M. ilx x M x l npS S vS nx ij. iV {i >x +vi
SEb nkViS =i Ex +i, Sn, j{, Ei Mx S {l. ilx Ehi]Ex
E]MS nx Ex Eh Vi, xnMb iCi EhE`
H { hVS Ci l 18 Si. I, rI, jI OlS xi. Sixi xM,
n, EhM, {bE{ {iMnS lx >x MnS ii E. ilx Mni nb{
l nkVi V Ex EM, { Vp M {`{ {nS VxlxS il Ex i
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
62
nM, nM, {n nM
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
Ex n>x il {nES l{x E. xi EExb(EExb) M Vp {i. il xn

i x S i jJ nkS {nE S l{x E. {f <SU , , lxE ,
xMbin, xM{ M xMM i b Vi
{x ({hE {si{) l 19 Si. |l lxE ES +J xx ={I. j
{MS HS n Z H Z. xi V nb VS {CzS {H i. YMnE E,
{h, |Sx, S {V + EG l]x i p J{ V. iS (nS JVx) xM uxS
x, hx nIh, xx Mb, S <. <. S Sii b v .E, i =<
Mx Mn S + . x Mh x +xO Z. S {hS |r MV MhV
i. Si Z V , =xEM Mb nx Ex M, M M +VM
.E +VME S EVS n i CE. ES IM E.ilx h{ >x
nkVi E, +nS nx Pi, EGi {f{ Ex b {**13 b +Mx.
**12 {i CE. "M S' + +Y iS BE, ]E, M M |E`x M l
E S +Ox n{i CE. {f vbx Mbx Mj{S h {`. l
vbV E S iS I Pi. ilx iMp i
x ]xVS Mi j{iES ni 20 Si. x Mh x 10-12 n
Qv nkjS nx. iMiS xx Ex E{, M M M +S{` nx Ex
, xx Ex x l 1** x vES ni CE.nkVi ilS E. {f , r
M MEh l +<S Uji CE. 10-12 n CE Gi V. ilx E] il, M M
MM l nx x CE. il S vE +x`x {z -h V. xi Vx{, |-Eh M,
Eb M SV Ehxni nM ]
EMd +li E{ {nS lxi >x 21 Si. {f {i {i V>x >x
Mun{i ilS . + nM lx { +xr HVxS J{ Mn.{f EhE`x | Ei
iV{ VM nS nx Ex Vi nkVi E. ilx Mn M, {Vxl M V >x {
ES, nVV, pnS ]V{ S ={lii ` E E. ilx +fxMxl, {{, =],
Vi,Ix, x, {S, {l, {`h, M,nin Mb Mi 20 E, nx Si M
nx Èh nk{nES l{x Ex M{M +. il +{{n +hhn x BE EbxJ +h
Mi. i x Mb Z. ilx V PhS nx P>x Ezb, SM, v{ M xnE`
SJn l 22 Si {z Z. 6-7 x CE Z. ilx EiJbS VMix | Ei +i
+ilx ] nJ +J n.
Mb Sj ** 6 x V xnExS lx + i ]{i ilS . 23 Si ilS
Z. HVxS J{ Mn >x lxS i f. xixiM + ` =iS il Z.
J{x |Ei Pb. {i Ehi M + C +x |iE x Ei x E
+i . Ehi +v SEi +i Pi xi. iS +i Pi x. HS +O iS
=k E " n nx {n, ix , BE z{i, BE {M, nx v, nx
Eb, <iE M =i{z Z. Oh i ESS +. i Eh +v n. Vx{x V t v + i
+S. iS <SU + i <.'
+f ** 1 |i{n(M, +p xIj, =kh MiS rx Px nEb J Ex j]E E. xv
Ex nP |h SS Ei nS Vx E.
** <i **
nM, nM, {n nM
63
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
nE SU!
. v E Vn +h E{x
. Vn ] b{
. ]
xE ]E
]E
xZx b
<V .
S nV, <V
+Vx .
Vn
xE {h b, xE 11
]x : 2592353
< : 98903 17333, 98903 18333, 98903 19333
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
64
nM, nM, {n nM
xn
nM E V
E E h Mi, V{
iCi, {M pE xS BE
x {h xM + M +.
<lS {. {. . EhV J ]
> {. xn S x 1887
Vx Z. ] Ph +S
S Ci, v ECi i.
PVS 300-350 {S
{Vx v S n>
+Vx li +. i: Ex
{ {xi nx n>x i
n> v Mi i . EhS
b nS {z, nkCi, CiM
{h Ci + i . +< PnV, |
kS vE i . iS Eh
Vi | +.
x 1910 S b .
] Eh> S M`
nn {b. i ] x
Mi E {f +{h S
. rf Eb V. iS
Mnx Ei. i|h x 1916
MM Eh>
xP. {h Mi J{ +bSh +.
. ]ES ij SS i n
i . Mi V {iM VS xEh
Z E MV Eh>
2-3 n iMi +bE. xi
ilS BE +xJ Ex i:
Vx x Eh>S ]E E
+h ix S Mbi x
n. il Mn J{ i. i x
x V x Eh>x V
+h h ""]! Vx
E i?'' BEx Eh>x
S]Ex S { {Eb J{ nMii Z. +li S
Ci Ihl ES i vx M i. xi rf
x Eh>S iE i `x ={n E. xi vxv
{l, +{, iV, , +E {Six +Jx ix
M Ex vi o] l Ex +i +M`|h
n. |E n. i I Epi Ex +. xn
> x Eil .
EhS b J{i x
{ Si xb Vi +i.
. {. {. nxn i
VEbx ix +xO Pi i. {f BEn i Eh
P>x b M +h i ] S Sh Pi.
i ] h, ""Ei + x i r
+viYx <'' xi Eh V V Px ={n E,
""k + BE Ci . jE xx E. BEii
, xi MSj S. M-Sji Mi|h M.
nk{xi Mx ''. ixi Eh {i P +. M
{f V V i hV 1916 {x 1929 {i
={n|h ={x E. viS Ei EhS b
. +h Ji PS E +i BE] {. Eh> { S {j S i . i |vM
Eh {b. iix Ji <xn Sv n, E] n ]Ex l Skx vx, h ={x E
ES Z. E]{x Ih ix hV Eh < + S . x 1929
Ehx E j, jCi vx r E Pi. ] rf x v Pi. Eh>S vx +i
x E j n i. VhE EEbx E n j 20-25 Z. M{n|h |{SE +bSh, Ji,
x n. Eh il, nix nS + i-i, E Eb M E V
S]Ex j r i +i. rS CiE n i x n |v ]Ex Eh> +i EbE ={x
xE i . +{ ={xx +{ M ES , +bShi M i. iS VxS lE h i. + i{S
{bS E] xh Eh J i i . iS Eh>S +i Si i S i. iix ix
Viji Eh S Mi i . Vi S V E r ={Vi |{i i. i +i ""Ph {
+xE Vh i +i j Vi nk ={xS nx +. {b'' + {Sx h E xn +v nix {hBV
nM, nM, {n nM
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
65
nv nh + SiE Pb M. BEn >S

xi + E +{Eb +x` Q
+. {f BE P Mi x . >x
Q . r Mh +i. x
+iYx h x > x{x Vhx
i.
1926 S E +. Eh> E]S Exk
< M. i MMi +xi Exl ] xS
Mlx ] iSS ={Mi M. ES x> V
i. <iCi =S{ xl{l J nh BE M il
+. Mi Vx U] x, ii Eb +h Jt
El + i Ci +ii iV i. ix Eh>x
V " Mn nk' hx S] S +M
Eh>x n. <iCi Ex {` nv +. i
{>x Z. i M h, ""], iZ |n M''
Eh>x S {b =Pb +h E SiE! {bi
x x iBV SnS nx x nk{nE n.
""<E xi-{V E' ' + Mx i MV xPx M. |iI
nk|S >x Eh>x |n nx M i E x.
Eh>x |{i Z i.
+iIiExi Eh>S +Mi +o, +iC
+ Ci fi S i. +i i +J n:J {biS
xEx {h E Ei i. +i-+ll, iv, M E
+x n:Jx O, j Ex i ni E Ei
i. + VxiS E Ei +ix +xE SiE E
SiE o P]x Pbi i. BEn {]S ix
ni, MMx Pi + S nx Px n xE
Ex xPx M {bi Z{ {]hEx +Ei
VM + +h ix i: +{ bx {
n BE =ii Mn xS iV: {V nh j
xE jEEbx + i n x nx Ex i
+Ei xPx M. o il E ]Ex +E
>x { i. {i Ei BE =ii 8-10 S
iV SS ix ] +Mhi ""$ i I'' n hx
+ I Px {i {i xPx M. {E Ex
{. BEn MhM ES `. i` +xE ux
j {bi + i. {V Z. xx nniS
+Mx` +x j hi +ix v v j
+E x M{{ i +i M {h Zxi ix Mi.
""+x j hi +ix, |iI i i niS <l |E]
>x {V E M i M{{ h n
E Eh?'' BEx V CiMhx vx vx ].
{E Eh> +{ PS JS V
+ {ix S VMi ni x xh,
vh, vx Ei +i. ix-bix { iS
{x nS l{x E i. iExiE <l
SiE Pbh E Ex nJh YxS E x.
Ci, Vx, {V, j =i i i. i <l BE
{j ih xh Z i. +i n> J{ Vh Vx i +Yx n i x E I M vi x.
Z i. 1934 S {. {. . Eh>x {fE BEx` CiS EiE Eh` nS + SiE Pbx
P>x nS Vhr E i. i >x BE +hi + x Mi.
Eb E x i i, ""YxS h I i
{MJ +bMi Eh>S 38 S i{S
'' Eh>S Yx x` +{ i. ""xn {Jn'' + Z i. {Mi vh x h >x xi.
xi +{h hi. {h IiE xn i x. iS OlS xi +nCi x i.
hV x r {x {k Eh. h, +h Ji + Eh>S i. Ex
xx, xnvx nPE, xi Ei h. . Eh> ] > hV BE n h, j, ij Vhh, =k
Mx i. IiE` ix Vi ] { M Vi, E` +b+bSh vx h BE h
x. BEn V hx S . "$ x: Eix {M MS Vxir n Pbi S
' +iE V{ Z. x ix >x vx Mx x nEx M Z. i` BE E ]S
Z. Pi o] l i S. VEb iEb +xn l{x Z. i ] Eh>J x:{, x:l
|E n M. >x b =Pb i E E {b S+x .
x. x r VMi i. {h n>, nS {Eb l
+li >S vx +i nEx +x
h xn, {Eb bM, M Zb Zb{, ]S
BE +EE |Ei bx M i. V V n i i xi. {{E` Eh>x J{ E] Pi.
1960 S nkViS =i {. {. Eh> ixM
S + + Eh>x +x i i. |iI +xnS
xnx i . iSi +xn { S + +{I xi l . ]bE S P i. CiMhi SS x
nM, nM, {n nM
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
66
EEMS Ehi Ih xx E +zxE

+ESi Z +. xnx {x bC]x
+S Ci E i. Eh nx xv
{. >x {. {. nxn i V
x {xv >x Mi E n
+MS {b iZ =J +i ii S] +M i
J i ]. Ehi Si E xE. ixi 10
BE b ({j) { P>x {. > 1970 {i +{ <
xk E +xni Ex hi E'' r nME{S
+x +i +zS x MV x. Ef x
n |Mi r i nii iS xx, Six +Sh Eh
S |MS inS J MV .
+n l {. xhxn il nIi x xji

Ex iS i nIxi EhS `. i|h {.
{. Eh>x v{E x nx xx ""
xn'' + E.
x 1960 S EiE =i ` vvbCi V
Z. nS +, |Ex i E i.
nJ |z i . M, +xn ihi Ehi
{. {. x +OS xi E, ""+{h +S M
x + x Eil E'', MS x i x E.
nIh Mi n VS `. |iE Mi . S
nx` J{ Mn S. . + E ix +x
{ nv {h Px iS Mi S. , , `<,
{f, JbJ, x, {V, {t{V + |iE CEi i
+. xi CiS Mh, E] xh, |xk + EG
S. VMS Eh` n ZVi i. BE n
CE EhE Vx Sp VS ] Pi.
xi E Ex n BE n E{S Z. il
CiMhS Mn Z i. Vhx nx, Mnx nx
Eil +xni E. nx n, J{ ih
{b. {h iS MV M.
1969 S EiE xi x Mj {Sh

EhS i <SU Z. i|h j{ {hxi Mj
{ShS E{ Z. Mj {Sh S +ix,
CiEhi ii{ i S. CiS EM Ciix
x +xnx E i. i ix ]S ix x
nv v MS Mi i.
11 Vx 1970 Mj {SShS {hix Mi
Z xi +P ni n. 17 Vx 1970 V
vl Z.
1960 x MhS j Vh M. iS
. Pxl V x ix M l xEi
bC] ]x +h b. b nx x bC]Eb
i{h` x. i PS EEM ZS xnx Z.
i Ehi <V xi. i 7-8 nx i {i
{M + +{ nxS | x` `xS Ei
. ixi 2 xx {x i{h bC]Eb M
MM + E Vx +Vx Mj ={xS E` i
vh E. + x Mj ={E Mj ix +{iS
x Pi hVS Mj {ShS YEbiS
xnS {j n vl Ehi +.
Mj iS + +ui =n + Eh S
BEi x.
Started under the Patronage of the Ex. Govt.

of H. H. the Rajasaheb of Sangli.
Regd. Office : Rajwada Chowk, Sangli - 416 416
(Maharastra)
ESTD. 1916 SCHEDULED BANK
i Vi 190 J +{ ii{ + 90 S
|nP S {{ , +{ =iEi ln,
+{ E - M E
n M E .
V. + : Vb SE, M.
nM, nM, {n nM
67
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
W ith Best Compliments from
Prop. : Ravindra Avle
Sales, Service & Spares
Submersible Pumpsets
Monoblock Pumpsets
Domestic Pumpsets
Industrial Pumpsets
Diesel Engines
Diesel Gensets
LAXMI
Techno Services
10 to 13 Mhada Complex, Dindori Road, Panchvati, Nashik - 3
Telefax : (0253) 2511610, 2515269 Mobile : 98221 30615
E-mail : raviavle@laxmitecho.com, ravindraavle@dataone.in.
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
68
nM, nM, {n nM
l+E {S
. xn ({. {. EhV J ]) b, < ({M)
xnh GE : < 172/72 V. . . B. b. B 2598 <
{k : + . {. {M i. V{ V. ixM
V] + - 2/19 I bM, 162 - + VMzl E` M, < 04.
+vI : +E . S, 2/8 B] >M ] nxn M, b ({.) 2 x - 0251-2493833
={vI : . i Sp J
S :
. nM EhV V, . xn ] 2 +v {E, M ]EV E{ 02, nvx - 02312537774
={S : . {bi Eh Sh, . E i |, . V n EEh, . Mi v xbEh, . V
Mn ]
l{x - x 1972
lv V h =i
1) j - P Eh Sin 2) . xn Vi - Sj Ehun 3) . xn {hil - V` .
jn 4) M {h - +f {h 5) nk Vi - M {h
EG
1906 i 2006 xn {. {. n xn i V |l ] +xO xk inS +Vx i +i Mi
1) xn Mj ={x {iE xb l |Ex. 2) {M l 24 I V{ x (Mj {Sh) 3) 30
b hM S Vxlx vES BEjEh
lS |Ex
1) . xn ({. {. E. . ] ) (Sj, +x |Si, SS-SCi) 80 . 2) i xVVi M{j Vhi ({. {.
. rf S {. {. . xn x +viE Mn x) 50 . 3) i B xn vx - 50 . 4)
EhSii ({. {. . xn S +r Sj 25 . 5) iMv ({. {. . xn x Cix =n vE {jS
O ] i) 100 . 6) xi ={x 5 . 7) {. {. . xn Mj ={x 25 . 8) . p 20 .
{. {. nxn i ] b, {x
u : Sp SSE, a MV b, {x
iE-{x, V - b (]), {x Eb x. 441910, nvx G. : 07185-255642
xnh G. : B/339/b, 21 +M] 2006
l x Vx =i : V E |n E +x =i, n xh E n +x nx x VM
lE tx {nvE + =xE n
+vI : x xM ihE - 07185-255413
={vI : |n bh - 09881717836
S : Sp n SSE - 07185-255642
S : +x n E - 09822219897
EvI : i MVxx E - 07185-255589
i : +Vinn Eh iEn - 09822773549
Ehj Mn +E - 09422118928
n Mn SPb - 0712-2235706
|E {bM MbM - 07185-255303
nM, nM, {n nM
69
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
n nk ]] i, EbMS
i. +n, V. MM
. x. 1167/80-81 i. 23-3-1981
** nkj |z**
+n M , M Mx n k j E { +i x {n / M S j E xE
xi E nkj E n +i x Vi *
xi V E n n V E { l* n +{i J Ebh Mj
E h l, V EbMS M E x l* Ex]E V , MM V +n i EbMS M , V nV E
Vxlx x Vi * nV E E {S {f E ix i MMv MSj E JE *
MSj E Sn +v {. {. xi V n h Ei ....
xVCi +S iS * {{ *
+J] i {* f ii iZ i*
iZ {{* J xni {j{j*
+Jb I i P* xM i i*
B vx* xP n h**
x 1959 Ij MhM{ x, Mxl V nbi n V E Vx lx E nx E B EbMS M +*
n V E Vx lx VE nx E B Mxl V + l, = E n l nJ E =x b n: J +
* =E Mi E
n =xE n E] n+
*
+M {x Ex < nl M i { {b E M = + Mn E nM, x nJ E, E< x
VxE, M +iGh EM* <{ S ExE n xh E CiMh, nkCi + xM* < {j
Vx lx { +M nkj E n xM i {. {. nVE Six h M B S +*
Olx E = lx E i Ex E* nP E E xS +ii x ME {nSx
({nE) * =x nJE +xn M* {nSx ""Eh {nE'' x Vx Vi * o]i E +x = lx{
xn, vCi j E l {nSxE ({nE+E) |h|i` E M<* V {V-{È |v E M* x
1955 E 1976-77 iE {V{` E G V l*
Ex nM E |v nJx CiE {Si < lx E { V nl <* + {xS < nlx E
Vhr Ex E |h {. {. xi x nkCi h{{ E nMb V E n* 1980-81
Vhr E E +* =n vxE, Ol, Ci E ]] xxE xh +*
E. i x n{b, E. E{{ {{ xh (IE), b. M i <xE Mnx + E
ME x CiE i b xx E xh E M* +n i E +b. {. Bx. E E +x x i
EE xE +x i ES nV E x E lx =k nIh 56 + {-{S 36 < VME n. 23
S 1980 "" n nk ]] i'' < x V] (G. 1167/80-81) E M*
i +ViE M Ei * n nkCiE + MM 25 J {E +lE *
i E +i { E Eh +iE 14000 C. ] VM Jn E Mn vxM x, Ci Yxi
Ep Ol, B. +. {] |lE +n +xE |EE E * + +xE =xG E E{ * VxM
{E, Ci-x, n E M{ V +xE E E * < { Ex E B Eb { E E +Ei *
nkCi =n vxE x |lx < {j E E B +{ n Vx +lE i EM, +
nkj, M xi E +n +{E Vx {x EM*
1) . a i n{b (+vI)
2) . {bM { nJ (={vI)
3) . b. M i (EvI)
4) . h{{ E nMn (EvI)
5) . VE | ibE (n)
6) . a hV Vn (n)
7) . I{j i nMn (n)
8) . MM+{{ E{{ `h (n)
9) . Mb hh nMn (n)
nM, nM, {n nM
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
70
nk lx Ij MV
i VMSSE Mx ji nkjS +i
+ Ji { i {. {. nxn i (])
V S {^ i {. {. . Mxn i
V MVi |i i Vi iM{ xS
M Vx. x{h{x CiS V +i:Ehi
+ {f |f{h |{Si MS {` { =]i
i. ES Ci{h Pn bx nMS vl i
+ix { {h<x i {. {. . nxn i
S ] Z. ]+i V Pb i J =Ci|h,
iE hV MMM M* +P Z = BE*
x M M{nE* x: {: {{nE:*
{f E n MS Mii x BEx`{h E.
+S r {nE* xi I{i {nE:*
EMi|h i {. {. . nxn i Ij
x n t|nEi * x@ xnMnxn:*
Mb l vl h{ Vx x Px
`bi nIh|i VhS +Y n. i|h i nI +. =k =S] r nS n +x
P>x i `bi {h Vi MMS =k b{S {fS Mi h` J Ef +i.
i {l iCS nIhEb ]E MV M r b{S xEiS Vhr Zx MSj El
nS ni i E. l +ix EiE Ex Sj {i b{i x iS i +Vx f
+xO nx nM nkCi x iS Eh E. ni. {f u +x J nIhEb {i Cix
{f E 1850 S Mx t 12 V {l n Vi h` +ti {rix Ci x i {{V
Ex { x Z. i r nS Uz< VS |hx i Z +x i {i
n iJ nx VEb nx nhS ={v i. +. i{f MMS E` P] v +x P]MiS
ixi lxS ES j i {. {. . Mxn nIh x MMS ih {j +. S {ji |i `
i VS {^ {{V l Sih =iS j i.
V S i +. ix lxS +ii ] Ex Ij MV l h M : < i ESMb M
vE +i nP |ixx E]x E. V +V xi b, E {h l =ix ] M MV {i
{i = ni + i E hV {{V Sih i i. iS VM MVlb ] M +.
VS nP |ixS {V . Uz< V {{V Ehi M + {lx Ii MV h ]
Sih VEbx +nSS +. ni Mb ={v +i.
vM nkjS i Ei hx E|h +.
Ij MV l h E =i : |i Mx t 12
Eb v:E{sM* vl {h M b j* 13 Mxn VS {hil =iS J n
i >v E: J SG* n i jn V]E Ci** +i. i +Mn i n x {i {Jix nS
iS =V V i {. {. . nxn i hE Efii. =ii {J nS i ii.
V S J] +. nk iS nIhEb i {. {. ]S n hV jn BE E] +i +
. Mxn i V S i +. iS nk MMS E` VS {nE xh l {J
iS {{V Sih VS i +. {f xx {S{n Eii. {bS n |I {V Ex nS
b{ +x b{S =kEb nhi Mxn +i {J ii.
VS i lx +x il VS v Ex
S|h |i P t 4 V {{V l Sih
Shp J] +x i {`M {h {S i l{x VS {hi nx CiMh ` Jx Vx MV
E +. iS|h b{S nIhEb Mi {{V V Eii.
nM Sih VS ]ES i l{x E
nM, nM, {n nM
71
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
nkVixk i n x{i
Ex ViS n nki Mxn
VS i M =vx Vxi V
Eii. Mxn VS Vxn nk
Vi +. n n {h Ex {J
nS +i ii. n M {J nix
|nIh Ex Vx, {S{n E Vi. jS
n j n nkj {V +E Ex
n n {h E Vi.
+f r |i{n i {. {. . nxn i
VS {hil V i n n{x
Sixk nk i +ip +E nx x
Eii. iS|h h t {S i {. {. . nxn
i V S Vxi Eii h t +]
(ME +]) {{V l nM Sih VS Vxi
CiMh Ij MV Vx ` l]i V Eii. +ip

+ES {i Z r n p +E
Eii.
Ij MV l h nxnx EG : E |i: MM
xx Ex { EEb +i j{n Vx i. MS
n xi pE n ={ +{{ xt nJx
+i i. x> V{x V{i Èh +E
{V Ex È Vi xt nJx M tS
MVi +i Eii. xi S V{i n n .
S V{x {S V{i BE P] nM nM {n
nM n xjS E V{ Ex iS
Mi {{V Sih VS {hinx Eii.
E |n {V, +E i{` i . xi b{i
{{V Mvi VEi nkxS {` i ixi
{S{n Ex Vi Z {bn bii.
x i V lx
EV - V. - 444105 x x. 07256/222455/224755
xnh G. B68-+E
{. {. xn i V x < {j + vE l E l{x 1 B| 1934 E*
xi {V+S E + { {V, {. {. nxn i, {. {. xn iV E Vxnx + {hil
nx r{E x Vi * {hilE nx vx i * {n Vi, nki E 16 Vx il, nkVi
{i, x i V E Vxnx MxiE 45 nxE =i ({ r 2 P t 1 iE) x Vi *
lx n M +x Ci E x + Vx l x:E E Vi * vE BE nx B +{I *
Ex MSj E Sx Ex nkCi E 3 7 nx x E +xi n Vi *
Mx =i 1 nx V E M E xji E E Vx n Vi * EM E jnx E Vi * B.
B. ., BS, B. . + {n {I Mhk |{i Uj E x E Vi * {` {fx UjE B v
|iMi+ E +Vx E Vi *
lx x M 4 E. . n { 11 BE JiVx Jn E * i i E , il V E xi i
* Ji E <x =i{nx E B Ej + xE SV E (Jn) ={M x E Vi*
lx x 3 { n{` l{i E * il x i V +i ki + Mh{x x
E {iE Si E , V lx E + nk={x E { VxE n * + + +{x <] E *
W ebsite : http:\\geocities.com/gurumandir_karanja
nkCi < {j Ij E j E + nx E B l{x E Ex *

i b
1) . x. M. JbE - +vI
2) . . . iE - l{E
3) . . n. x]CE - EvI
4) . =. {. {b - |J
(5) . . . {E - {J, {h + Ei G)
6) . n. . b - Vx |J
7) . |. . Pb - + xi
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
72
nM, nM, {n nM
x i nkn lx
Ij - xb (xnh G. : E. +. 1024)
nlxEb xi vE EG :
z EEb +i
z xi {x {SCi {`h
z +x t 12 - Mun i
z p{n r Sil - {n Vxi
z iiv +x`x - Sj r {S
z n{ i
z nxn i ] +vx - +f . |i{n
z @Ei {`h h Bi V] Px {`h Vi
z P {h i {S +J M{ ES =i @Mn i {h
z nxn i ] Vi - h t {S
z {V b{S{V
z {V, +i ({J) <nE] v
z nk Vi - M {h
z xi Vxi - { . ui
z n i Px
z P] {Vh
nlxS VE ={Gi G M
z 25 b 2003 - xi Vi xk ] EE ]Z S Ci tx iE .
z +x
z +M - nJx - nlxi
z Cinx - Ol` i CiM] i{h
z +M SEi - i +M i{h
z n{` - xi
z tlx |i {`{iE, Mh ]{
z nk tn (E), xb MhE, |] |nx EG - <i xixEh, iEh +lE
z EM rxv - i EC]
z EiE {{E E =kVx nh` xb Mi Z {lE Z Mh |nx
z ti b (B. B. <. .), VM{ Mh n vE . 11,000/- (+E V {)
z Eh l nk n Vhr xv
z nk Sx +lE xv E, Ol |nx
z E tn, xb (|lE ) bMbV` +lE ni. Mx n.
z M l{x.
z v - jES `
z {E` b{ - n{x i Cil{i {iS {J M (nlx-O{Si-OlS Ex)
z xbi E M +lE
z b +lE
z E E{ xv ({] 1993)
z S I n +lE - (Mv V I n)
i b : . Mn {V - +vI, . V xh {V - G],
i : . V {V E, . Ih J {V, . Ih M{ {V i, . En EhV bE {V,
. En x {V, . V {n J {V, . i Pxl J {V.
nM, nM, {n nM
73
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
nE SU!
Channel Partner
Cables & Other Products

Industrial Suppliers
SIEMENS
Switchgear
Prop. : Atul Vartak
GANESH Sales Corporation

Vartak Apt., Behind Nehru Gardan, Nashik - 1
Ph. : 2596914, 2506502
Fax : 2504551
E-mail : vartakatul@yahoo.com
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
74
nM, nM, {n nM
"{n b' : E{x, E + i

" ME{', +xnxM, i n{b {l, Mb b, Mh Jn, {h - 411 051
n : (020) 24353271, 24351840
"{n b' BE vn x , V x Ci{iS MV Mh V E k,
MV {. {. . {n nkj il n{b V E |h B E{x E +x l{i E M *
nM E + nE{ +V E {S Jb x E E S B =kk |Mi { *
{. {. . E Vx {S nki Mx nM ] V E E{ B + +* i V x
+f C |i{n E niM E* =xE {x O V xn Vi +, È = +f C
ui, 25 Vx 1914 E {. {. . V E Vx +*
{n b u {h, Ij nkv (E), xM{, +n, VM (Vn) + {. {. . ] V E
Vx Ij hM b-b |E{ l{i B Exi SE * {h E ">' + V {. {. . V E i{
* { "{. {. . n{b Ol + VxE Sx' xE BE Ol E l{x E M< *
ii, Yx, n{xn, +n, Vi, <VxM, E{] x <in { +vi 20,000
+vE OlE O ={v *
Ij hM "{. {. . nxn i V i{x' xE BE kEI |E{ E l{x < * 18
BEb E < { M{x, Mn B xS{l vx Ep, xv xh Ep il Ol Ei E M * Mx
Eh, l +CEE] V + {. {. . ] V E -n n x SE * { x:E
SEi E M *
{. {. . V x l{x E B xV |Ex u "{. {. nM nxn i +IR' < x
BE |E{ E E{ E M * <E +iMi {. {. ] V E O Rvx, l, h |Ei E VM* +ViE
Ol |Ei SE * {. {. V E O i E Jh{ "nki' Ol E SEii r{` +k
|Ei M * +M EU O R E |Ex E M M < E< E x *
{n b u {. {. V E {hil =i B {. {. . V E Vxi Eb b
+xn E l x Vi *
{. {. V E E{ +V b BE +OMh nk |nE l E { |r SE * { E {S
Jb l E Ep + Iv vE vx, + E * Ii {. {. V E +i {. {. .
V E |h B E{ {n b E E =kk rMi *
+vix ]], x.
l{x :- 1939 Vn
+tl{E :- {. M +viV E x lx x M h{ E . Mxnn x. ]] E l {. . M
+viV E E< E v x* +{ = E H E i B E i E lx v x*
]]+ n in i E] Vx E x, +{i ix n E n i V xh E E x M*
n {.. +viV E i E B +vi i |Ex ]] E Vx 1968 E EiE +* < E +t |J
+i n l*
< E {Si +vi +M Ep ]] + M +vi {] E xh +* < E { C +v +{ E M
E +M E nJ Ei l* < E i Z = E l{E l* {. +viV E 80 Vi E M Vi
i xv ]] S M V VE Ei *
+vix ]] j E v, x-|n E l Ei * {.. +viV E x x E {Si Mn E
l{x <* =i, {V +n EG xi { {z i *
V {.. +viV E x E< p x J Vi l n EU p Jx E x< * SU + {i
n E nx E Vi * x lx E J{j E { ""x x xn'' x E E {jE 28 xi {
|Ei i * {.{.. ] V E 150 Vi E +P { V E Ei Ol E {xph E E E n
={v Ex E E{ * <x EU |Ei B *
nM, nM, {n nM
75
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
. {. {. nM MV
. n. Mh V M |i`x
{ b, M.
M l 1979 {. {. Mh V S x |i`xS l{x E. M xMS {j i
Eh xnS i, ih{x n, xM zvi {i M ]b{x V ""{. {. nM MV
Mh V M {i`x'' xx l = +.
lS l{x {. {. il VS i Z. {Jn< {. {. {n () n{b VS
i Z. +xE @i Vx +n ] n +i.
li n J E =i S +x vE Ci | rx Èh >x +{{ ={x
vx xi{h Eii.
1) +f r |i{n {. {. ] V {hil
2) +f r {h M {h il {h
3) M t jn {. {. Mh V Vi
4) { t +] {. {. Mh V {hil
5) P t Sil {. {. Exlil V {hil
6) Mx t x {. {. n{b V {hil
n vE Ci BEj >x nE vx Eii xi +i, il |n i. l xi E
E +i i.
v +vI{n . vnx EEh, ={vI{n . v +{], S{n . B. E. +x |i`xS
]S =k |E S +.
vEx - Cix li >x nxS P xi.
. . EEh
+vI
x E Si E n V i E ] E M{ hM E nki E
nx E <n V l* M n lx {bi l* n E VV x x nkn x l* =x
E <SU l E n |l {V V E l * < =x x V E M VE
E E E ixi E E ""< M BE x +BM* =x E V ++*'' V
V {S i VE x =x V E n i + +{x l Sx E E*
V , ""+{ E V b * Z V x E E Ei * E< + {E
x M * ff* '' VE E È M + =x x V E +M Vx n*
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
76
nM, nM, {n nM
nk n, hM
Ij hM, i. Eb, V. vnM - {x 416519
xnh G. : + 429
E
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
=i
Sj r |i{n
Sj r {S
J r +]
J r jn
V` . 1 i 10
+f r |i{n
+f r {h
h t {S
p{n r Sil
+x t un
EiE r x
EiE r {h
M r x i
M t |i{n
{ r ui
P r {h i
P t ui
P t |i{n
Mx r +]
Mx r {h
Mf =h, Mf{Vx, {SM{Vx

{. {. i V Vi
{. {. xnbE V {hil
nk n v{x nx
n MM{Vx
{. {. nxn i ] V {hil
M{h, M{Vx, {V
{. {. nxn i V Vi
{n Vi =i
Mun =i. {n V {hil
Mvi V Vi
j{, n{ |Vx {Vx, i
nk Vi =i (8 n)
. {. {. x i V Vi
M|i{n =i (ix n)
{. {. x i V {hil
{. {. . i V {hil
ix {h, {Vx
n EiE i J x{i n {h . 7 Vi +ixi {J +i.
i b
. a i nE - +vI
. Sp Vxnx Mh{i - i
. nMn MhV {bME - i
. Mn - i
. n{E Ei v - i
. v nk Sh - i
. n Mn x<E - i
nM, nM, {n nM
77
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb

Harish Rawal, Satish Rawal
CITY CERAMICS
Authorised Wholesale Dealers
z Hindustan Sanitary Wares
z Somany Glazed And Floor Tiles
z Lauret CP Bathroom Fittings
z Lauret Bath Tubs
z Italia Glass Tiles
z All Pipes & Pipes Fittings
z Franke & Nirali Stainless Steel, Sink
15, Gymkhana Shopping Centre, Shivaji Road, Nashik 422 001

Phone : 0253 - 2572324, 2309530
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
78
nM, nM, {n nM
{. {. nxn i ] V
{ . {. Exlil V ]], {h
42/17, Bbh, E{l, {h - 411 004, nvx G. : (020-5455584)
xnh G. : B/1212, {h
E =i
1. Sj t 30 {. {. xh V {hil - 5 n
2. nv ES Vi - 7 n
3. J . 12 {. {. Exlil V Vi - 1 n
4. +f . 1 {. {. nxn i ] V {hil - 5 n
5. +f . 15 M{h - 1 n
6. h t 5 {. {. nxn i ] V Vi - 5 n
7. p{n . 9 i 15 {h
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n xj +x . 1 i x - 9 n
8. M . 15 nkVi - 7 n
9. M t 13 {. {. Mh V Vi - 1 n
10. { . 8 {. {. Mh V {hil - 7 n
11. P . 3 {. {. Exlil V {hil - 7 n
12. Mx 14 {. {. nkV E {hil - 3 n
13. J . 12 {. {. Exlil V Vi - 1 n
iS {. {. xi, {. {. {n , Eh Vi, x, xx Vi, j
h =i E Vii.
n xS |Ex :
1. {. {. nxn i ] V S 12 Ol x 1950-53 |r E
2. n x (jE) {lV 31
3. iS Ij Ei, j I |Ei, nk i (|Ei), nk S{ (Ei l), {ii MSj
(|Ei), ink{V Ei, ` +l, xi ={G (Ei-`), nk v ij (Ei), nkiu
(|Ei), Eh (Ei), xh Sj (|Ei), Mn Sj {. {. ] V Sj (|Ei),
{. {. Exlil V Sj (|Ei), Vx MM M 1, 2, 3, 4, {. {. Mh V Sj, vE n
(|Ei), x j{n, nk E v, Mh (`), {. {. ] V |x, M Yx (|Ei),
u MSj (`), MSj E +l ji E, nkj 108 x, n{n ii, {. {. nxn
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+i. Ei - ij O (n x, {h), |M |Ei {. {. nkV E S Sj ( n x, {h)
Mi ( MSj E) Ei, MSj (Ei), nk{h (Ei), iMS i (vE Ci
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l{E : { {. Mh V, S 1965 {x 74 Vx |vx i i.
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. . {. +PE, ]], . . +. n, ]], . E. n. n{b, ]]
. {. n V ]]
nM, nM, {n nM
79
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
@i xEV (xV +)
hVi M b, v E x, . {. nb, {x Eb x. : 361012
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n - 0288-2910487/< - 9426453953
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7 l |Ei {iE E E{h =i
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11 Yxj
12 Y
13 VY+ E Ci {{ +xOi Ex - nI {
14 {. {. . nxn i ] V E Vx R +n vi E :
nxn i E Vx B E E M VxE i {. Ji, {. V E Ji {iE

(MVi - xn E C]M E Sx B | Ei *
15 l E tx {nvE + i E< x, Ex x . E. ]. xp (VxM) + E |k
+O E |k i * +x , , E l ]i *
16 lE |Ex
1.
2.
3.
4.
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Ebx M +x +xij (MVi) - 1984
{x M EB +viE Exi (MVi) - 1998
{S M | x (MVi) - 2002
=k vSi x vui - Sj Exi (xn B MVi) - 2006
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
80
nM, nM, {n nM
j{n { E{x
xM{ ] - xx V i "b]x Mbx'
E xh, "MIh l' E VM { |Mi { B < |E
E +J i j{n { E xM{ J E +
{lE Mnx |{i < =q ""i{'' x BE
E {jE E |Ex xi { E V *
{h ({x) - Vb B P{ {h E j B
V v Vx E E E v +vx V *
MhM{ (Ex]E) - xx V vx x (v)
il j E B x B Vx E l +. . j{n
{ E + E V *
hM (M EEh ) - +. . j{n { E +
ilj E B x B Vx E l E M< *
<xn (. |.) - b. |n{ ihE V E |iI Mnx
nE Yx il {h v {n B +. . j{n
{ E + <xn - { SEi B
tl E B Mnx +Vi EB Vi * M{S
M, +] + M < |E v { Jx
|Sx , =i E +Vx - { E Vi
il l il j E B x B Vx E l
xi { E V *
{ (U. M.) - xx V i |vx l u
E Mi È Eh j{n B E Exp E E
v { E E E Vi * +M {
J u n Ol B +vx Exp l{i Ex E
S *
+E (]) - xx V i u S
x il +vx Exp E xh E M *
V {. BSb. i +vx Ex tl E `
i Mnx E Vi *
+nxM (]) - xx V i n{`
il +vx Exp E l{x* |Sx nYx E +vx E
l xi xiE {V, ij, {` +n E +
E -{ E M Mnx n Vi *
ME x, 81/1, xiMV,
xx V ihE M,
<xn - 452 003. (v |n)
x x. : 0731-254024
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
81
""j{n'' BE Ei, `, xn B MVi E

|nE r jiE |lxij, +i {n E *
< j{n |lx SV xix jMhiE jn
{ {h xnix MJ{ MhM{ Mx
h{, MMM iE Vx V {Si nkj {
Mx E |lx *
nx ij M M E Ebx Ci E
{ * i , E E |lx+ E xi{`
x | E YxE {ri r E M , +li
j{n {` E k{h { - , Vi, v ={
=È j{n {` E xE i E B |lx { Yx
E |hE {ri * ix j{n { E n
n 350 JB Ei *
j{n { BE E { BEj +E j{n
E {` Ex E l { , B E Ei *
E E +viE |Mi, =zi E B +{x +{x
{ri V{, vx, {` Ex E BE +xi, x{I
E |E E Vxi n VE +nx, vx
n BE r Mì l *
j{n |lx Si B E B +v il
vx, xE l E B {]E + * B
E of *
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+ B "xM' E xh E S B j{n
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xE (]) - b. n B =xE M E +
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nM, nM, {n nM
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nk{E o]i |i l{i
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={nPi
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Si i Ex]E x OE j{xiE
n n x E 1832 x 1910 <
+* VE nkii |hi Ex
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V nli BEJ Qv Mx nkj
ni E nx {x E +ni * P]x
ui nki zi E Vxnx {
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E { E< iE l* Ij MEh +{E
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E i vx vx +{E "x' "x'
n x< n* < n +n{ C E Si
+, Vxx i +{x x Vx E xS E*
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EE { x E { i , h
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{h +VE i Yx +* =x {E EE
li x x ( i i x
E) EE E E {i il n {E M*
{ |vx {V {. nk] i Ei ={Ci

nknxlE VxE * < n-x E Vhr
3/4 { +* MM, <P il VxEI
l{ Ii JE M b{ x x * +i:
]u EB MB nknxl E i =VM
Ex +E +* Mn {. MhV P]x
E 60-61 E {Si {x: x V MB i
=xx +{x Mn {. {. ]u nJ< nk IiE
E El xE V{ M V l, lx nk]
E nJ l* +i: {. nk] {E E V Ei
+vEi l < i E {] <* Exi B
<i E +Yxi VM nxl+ E {i
+i nJE i EExnV il nJ +* +i:
=xE +n{ { iME SiEh, V b
"$' iE, "', il "M: h' Sji E, V
M E vx +Ei * = nx M{ { l*
{h ]x{ x ixE V (E. V +b E) E
Y il t M SM b nknx o]i Sj
xE, =x M i V* <ix {. MVE
VxO "nMil i-x E i{V
|{i +* B M{ |l Sj E Ij Ebj
VE E n hM Ij VE l{i
nkn M* nk{nE{ EE x
M*
iSx E l{x
E x EE E u x-j{xiE
n M ] E EB = +ni IiE E
|iEi-i{È xh x jEhiE Mnx
{ E +{Ii { + lv {z +*
|
< |E +ir <E{ il {. {. nxn i
+i: n{ E ixi n VE l i E E{n E +x +*
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n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
82
nM, nM, {n nM
VS Ol{n
i i Eix r: E:*
xi :E VhV **
Mui{ i{{VES nxniV S ={v RS |ExE
VS Ci| |i:h MV MhV x 38 { VS
VxiniS {hS {. {. tS{i nkV E +h <i CiS
Ex {z E. i S R xx CiS vix |Ei Z +, i +
+h i .
VS RS i Ii Pi i R S U{h {iE{x U{h S
VES +h JSS i S +. + RS SE +h OE tEi EE i Vi +i. +
{lii R MhE {i Eh, + ={v EhS BE | M ` E, + S
Ex ={G + +. . {. {. nxniVS R "+xxvh, |hx xh
Z, i, |z, <|nCi, OEx p{ h j |r {x x {]h + V +i
Z +. ...MV <i +x iS E +vEh{ +li xJnh, <]{nE +S +
i x' {. {. vbVV E S n{I +vE {E hx VS RS
Ei h + i C x.
19 iEi EEhi BE x Jbi, M h E]i Vx Pi, Ih` E`
x M, E` OlO ={v x BE xx, i { | Eix, +xE vx ib ni,
+ii E`h iS +Sh Ei, ={i{, >x-| uu x Ei R xh E +. +V
x i E ]ExS + + + x i V +i, +ll, VY nkCix +i +. |Eb {bix
iS RS iS, {EiS, MxiS, |nEiS +h viS ix ntESS R
E +. ` +h Ei nx ix ix +{ n +h Sij |iS nx Pb +.
nk|S iS EMi {n zi nx +iS Sj, {, ikYx, E +h
J hV ={x S RS i. |ES, +vES nkCi` +{{ +vEx{
+ {lMS {l Vx xh E + x, nk|xS iS vix i xh E +.
+i , M, Ci{h + ` {n ix E. iS xx kx x], +Ex V
nk Ei ` ix E. MSji ikE | ix =Ex nJ iS nk|nS Mf
{lvx |E] E. iS ii, E{EE, nk{i, {{E RS BE M +J.
nM, nM, {n nM
83
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
VS Ol{n
Ol
1.
MSi (u) ]E
2.
Mi (E Ei MSj)
Mi ShE
{ii MSj (`)
ji MSj (Ei)
nk{h (Ei)
nki (`)
nkiv
nkS{ (Ei)
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I
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Pnxx (`)
Pi (`)
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ijnO
xi={xG
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nxnx
+i{V
nk]kx (jM)
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
Sxl
hM
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i
vb{, iV, ixb
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i{ . |.
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i{ . |.
{]n
x
{
Ci
Ci
Ci
i
SJn
1889
]E 1899
1902
1907
1904
1901
1892
1901
1897
1905
1907
1907
1907
1907
1903
1900
MhM{M EhE
vb{, iV, ixb
84
nM, nM, {n nM
{. {. nxxni V E
150 VxVi . B. B. *
MViE {. M+viV E Sv E n
|i Ex {. . |+viVx . B. B. E M{
I S J E +M {. {. nxxnV E 150
VxVi +E x V* + < |i E |l
xV i. 10-8-2003 E Vxi x< M<* {. |+viV
={li * "Mi' E i Jhb {. M+viVx
V E Sj E Olx E * =E { +v
O {f M* "nxv' E {` +* < +{
+ + xE xVM ]] . b. v< (|n) V
x V E Vx + Ex{ i |Sx E* {.
|+viV x +{x Ci |E] E B {. V E E
E h E*
i. 17/8/2003 E h t 5, Vxil { n-nx E
EG BV E Mj xn +* b. n{<
^ B =xE {ix nx ^ B {x < EG E
+Vx E* i. 16/8/ E . { {] E Vx J M*
. { {] +E CiMi E xhi x Vi * {.
M+viSi Vx E BEn P]iE +{x M* n
M{x |lx +n Vxn M* n nx 17/8
E 10 V EG E + +* "Mi' E
i M "={x Ehb' E SG {h J M l* 55
Ci x M * E +E Si Ei l*
{ x vi B x x b {xE +{x +B
+v E Ci {f* xi E {Si "nxv'
E 150 {È E{ {h Ex E B (54 x 3) ix {`
=SS E M* ih {. VE ={li E
+x +* n "nkx' E 150 {` B* "nk{h' (MVi
- +xnE |. < n) E SG {h +* {.
V B M+viV E |xk E EG
b * b. v< B {. |+viV x {U M |x
E =k n*
|xk E {Si b. v< V x V E
"Vx i: +{E Ol E {S' < E |Sx
E* + +{x E, E {. M+viV (, +{x E )
+E x +, Ex E { +E V, V
{. V E 150 Vxil E =i E E*
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"Mi' E i M { {fx + l +
x BE nx {f l* {. M+vi n i
x xM, B Mx { V E |lx Ei; +
i V Vi l, B +x *''...... ""{.
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M; +li V nnM B* nn E +{x
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< =i , x{ E, Ex BxV x
Ei i x x +{x iI MSj E
MVi {i + l, =E Jx E* = nx =x b
E Sx EE {. |+viVx V E ] E {
{i E*
V (S - V, MVi) E x, Ex
BxV i È< {] x nkj B V
E ] E Sxnx M E VE x E M*
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|i Ei +` E JE E l* |i +M {z{,
JE Vi *
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h< {] il xx E n* b. ^ x E ={Eh E B iE E* |n E n =i E
{i <*
n]E (iiE)
+-P h{ Vx, kM-iE-*
v-EiMi-ri i i, n Mxi x**1**
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(+x]{)
+]Exi {h n Eix*
vinxxn xxnx{xi**9**
|n (v<) V
1) i V 2) u (MSj)
nM, nM, {n nM
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
85
Akshay Urja Pvt. Ltd.

Manufactures of
Solar W ater Heating Systems for Bunglows,

Residential
Hotels
Hospitals
& Industrial Application
Radiant Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd.

Manufactures of
Water / West Water Treatment Plants,
Recycling Plants Solid water,
Rain Water,
Flarvesting etc
'Girija', 5, Sitabaug Colony, VitthalWadi Road, Pune 411 030.
Maharashtra (India)
Ph. : (91-020) 24338013 / 24334859
Fax : (91-020) 24333807
E-mail : rampune@vsnl.com / akshayurja@vsnl.net
Mobile No. : 98225 58503
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
86
nM, nM, {n nM
Ketkar
Brothers
Authorised Distributors
JOHNSON
T i l es
Showroom : 4, Ratna Manohar Complex,

Near Victoria Bridge, Nashik.
Office : 773, Raviwar Peth, Nashik 422 001.
Tel. : 2595444, 2598318
nM, nM, {n nM
87
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
{. {. V E
{h R, {h + |x
E l BE b
n x, 42/17, Bbh, {h - 04.
: . 100/- E
VS +]{ nx, Sj x Six

i |Ex, < x : 0250-2343663
Ei : . 150/- Ci
"It is an excellent example of hagiographical literature
V E Vx{] { b
n x, 42/17, Bbh, {h - 04.
: . 150/- E
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
...an outstanding example of spiritual biography.."
Dwight A, Tkatschow
Shashwant Prakashan, Vasai Phone 0250-2343663 Price - Rs. 200/-
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The Saints of Narsobawadi

Dr.V.V. Deshmukh : Dr.Vasudeo Deshmukh is a medical doctor by profession (MD Pathology). After
successfully pursuing this career over a lifetime, he has produced innumerable noteworthy works related
to P. P. Shri Vasudevanand Saraswati Swami (Tembe) Maharaj, purely as a form of service to his Guru.
He sought 'Anugraha' from his Master, Shri Yogiraj Gulvani Maharaj, in 1968. He has had the great
fortune of serving Brahmashri Dattamaharaj Kavishwar for over seven years.
He has developed www.shrivasudevanandsaraswati.com, the comprehensive website on the Life, Work
and Mission of P.P.Shri Tembe Maharaj. He has also produced a CD-ROM of the entire works of P.P. Shri
Tembe Swami Maharaj and a documentary on his life in VCD form. He has written and published the
biography of P.P. Shri Swami Maharaj, "Charitra Chintan" originally in Marathi and now has brought out
the biography in English. Apart from these he is known for his appealing 'pravachans' and countless
articles which he has written in Marathi, Hindi, English and Sanskrit.
600 years back, there was just a dense forest in the

environs of the confluence of Rivers Krishn and
Panchaganga. Around that time, Shri Guru Narsinha
Saraswati, 2nd incarnation of Lord Dattatreya in the age
of Kali came to the spot where the Paduka temple is
situated. He spent 12 years in intense penance there and
sanctified the place. Even before the arrival of Shri Guru,
one Ramachandra Yogi had come to this site 10 years
earlier, in anticipation. He is believed to have entered into
a live Samdhi at the site of the temple devoted to him
under the fig-tree. Ramachandra Yogi is first in a long
chain of sages that have dwelt in Narsobawadi or Wadi in
short. (Narsoba is the colloquial form of Shri Gurus name
Narasinha).
At the conclusion of his 12 year penance, Shri Guru
installed the Padukas (the holy foot-prints of of Lord
Dattatreya carved in stone) and assigned the responsibility
of their regular worship to one Bahirambhat and his wife.
The old couple being childless, expressed their anxiety
regarding the contnuity of worship after their demise. Shri
granted them a boon that they will have a son, who in turn
will have four sons whose progeny he said will bloom
likethis Audumabar tree. All the Pujaris (priests) of Wadi
are their descendents, progenies of the four grandsons
of Bahirambhat identified as four Phads (branches).
When Shri Guru set out for Ganagapur after 12
years, 64 Yoginis (the local deities), who had served and
worshipped Him all these years, protested and
remonstrated His departure. Shri Guru assuaged their
grief and assured them that though leaving in His gross
physical form, He would continue to stay at confluence in
His essential, subtle form and bless those who worshipped
Him with fulfilment of their desires, relief of their distress
and cure of their ailments, howsoever grave. He further
promised that the place would attract many devotees and
would bloomt into a populated township. He urged the
Yoginis to helpful in making the devotees happy and
successful. Thus was created a new holy place (Tirtha)
which has prospered continuously for the last 600 years.
Thousands of devotees have benefitted through the
service to and worship of the Padukas through the
centuries and still continue to do so. The presence of Lord
Dattatreya is so powerful in this Kshetra that it has come
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to be recognised as His spiritual capital and is named

Narsobawadi (Wadi for short).
Little or no information seems to be available
regarding the history of Wadi.Apparently the Padukas
were covered only by the Audumbar tree in the beginning.
According to Shri Gurucharitra, a Brahmin lady from Shirol
was blessed with twin sons following service to the
Padukas. When on of the twins died of tetanus at the age
of three, she was hysterical with grief and would not let
the child be buried. As the day passed with the the citizens
going without food, one Sadhu advised her to got to
Padukas. She went there and started hitting her head over
the stone image with anger and frustration, drenching it
with blood. As she fainted into a stupour, Lord appeared
to her in the dreamlike state and assuaged her feelings
assuring her that He had revived her son. She woke up
finding her son alive and hungry to her great joy! From
this account it can be concluded that there was no temple
over the Padukas in early days.
The sanctum of the present temple was built by the
descendants The 15th Century was constructed by the
Priests. In the 12th Century, the Adilshahi monarch of
Bijapur was advised by a Moslem saint to take his blind
daughter to the seat of Shri Narsinh Saraswati near
Aurwad and offer services and worsip there. The king
followed the instructions and his daughters eyesight was
restored. This king has construced the rectangular lobby
in front of the sanctum, where the signs of Mughal
architecture are discernible.
The flight of steps from the river to the the temple
are constructed by the famous 15 th Century saint
Ekantha, a disciple of Saint Janrdan Swami, himself
a disciple of Shri Narsinh Saraswati. These stone stairs
are even today in a sound condition braving the centuries
of floods. The circular shade around the temple has been
construced in the last Century by Yogiraj Gulavani
Maharaja.
Shri Gopala Swami, was a devoted disciple and a
Yogic adept. He spent his life in Wadi offering regular
worship to the Lord. He was instrumental in acquiring 16
acres of land for the annual celebrations of the Lord and
the Nanddeep (continuously lighted oil lamps before the
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Lord). He was once assaulted by assassins

when Shripad Shrivallabh appeared and
protected him. The poem that he composed
in the praise of the Lord is the concluding
Bhajan of the daily Palaki ceremony. On
the twelfth day after full moon of the 2nd
months of Hindu calendar (Vaishakh Krishna 12) of Shake
1674 (1753 AD) he entered into a live Samadhi, as
directed by the Lord. He continues to appear to sincere
devotees and guide them even today.
Shri Narayana Swami is the most preeminent saint
of Wadi after Shri Ramachandra Yogi. Narayana Shastri,
Karnataki Brahmin from Visapur, he was a very learned
scholar leading a family life with his second wife and a
son. He once participated in scholarly debate in Pune. As
the luck would have it, he lost the contest and felt so
humiliated that he decided to go to Benaras to rectify his
shortcomings, leaving his family under the care of in-laws.
Finding a very erudite master in Benares he soon attained
perfection in scriptures. His Master (Guru) was a highly
evolved soul too and had divined the revanchist motivation
of Narayana Shastri. To dissuade the Shastri from
competitive path, he demanded as Gurudakshina that
Narayana Shstri renounce scholarly contest. Narayana
Shastri conceded to the masters wish but felt very
frustrated and agitated. His master then explained to him
the evil nature of vanity as it corrupts the soul. He also
revealed to the Shastri that he has a bright spiritual future
and is destined to be initiated into Sanyasa (monkhood)
by Lord Dattatreya (Lord Dattatreya and Shri Narsinha
Saraswati are used interchangeably in this article) himself.
obliged the Lord to perform such menial service, he got

his daughters married to suitable Brahmins and waited
for the Lord to grant him renunciation.
One day while he was taking his customary early
morning dip in the holy qaters if Krishn he felt being pulle
into the waters. Unable to rlease himself he went under
the water and was surprised to find himself in a shrine
where he saw the Lord with many Brahmins chanting
Vedic mantras. Upon enquiry to the Lord, he was told that
he was to be initiated into Sannyas. Having thus been
initiated into the highest of the four ashrams, the Shastri,
now Shri Narayana Swami, found himself back to the spot
from where he was carried into the waters.
Everyone was surprised to see him in the monks
robe and started questioning him as to who initiated him.
Shri Narayana Swami, reluctant to praise himself, kept
quiet, even though he was harassed and not allowed to
offer water to the Padukas. Since it was his vow not to
take food without worshipping the Lord, he went without
food. The Lord then appeared to the chief priest in dream
and told him that Shri Narayana Swami was initiated by
Himself. This made everyone to repent and honour the
Swami who stayed for rest of his life in Wadi, worshipping
the Padukas and singing Bhajans. It is said that when he
used to sing Bhajans, Lord Dattatreya used appear in fron
of him in the form of a lion. In his sojourns to Kolhapur, he
used to sing Bhajans to Mother Laxmi, when the Goddess
and Lord Dattatreya used to appear before him.
Shri Narayana Swami was widely revered in
Maharashtra and Karnataka and had a mutually repsectful
and cordial relationship with contemporary saints like Shri
Chidambar Dixit of Gurlahosur, Karnataka and the Muslim
saint Meer Saheb of Miraj, Maharashtra.
Thus reassured Narayana Shastri went back to

family life. After giving birth to two daughters, his wife
passed away. Leaving his son at Pune for education
Narayana Shastri went to Kolhapur with his two daughters
and started spending his time in spiritual practices. He
used to sing melodious and soulful Bhajans to Shri
Mahalaxmi, the reigning deity of Kolhapur. pleased with
his Bhajans Mahalaxmi appeared before him and granted
his wish to be initiated into Sannyas by Lord Dattatreya
and directed the Shastri to go to Narsobawadi and serve
the Lord.
Accordingly the Shastri went to Wadi with his
daughters and continued his worship and Bhajans. Lord
Dattatreya was soon pleased with his services and
blessed Shastri with Samadhi Yoga. After spenting his
day in the worship, services to Lord and Bhajans, the
Shastri used to feed his daughters and put them to bed.
He then used to sit in meditation and spend several hours
in deep trance (Samadhi). One night when he was thus
sitting in meditation, totally oblivious of the outside world,
one of his daughters felt the urge to ease herself. However,
Narayana Shastri could not respond. Realizing the
predicament Lord Dattatreya Himself assumed the form
of the Shastri and took the young girls outside to answer
the call of nature, showing her the light and also cleaning
her afterwards. Only after waking up from his trance, did
the Shastri realize this. Feeling deeply guilty for having
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A more detailed account of the life of Shri Narayana

Swami appears in the Hindi section of this souvenir. He is
believed to have ascended to heavens in a divine aircraft
observed by his principle disciple Shri Krishnanand
Swami, in the summer(Chaitra Amavasya) of 1805 AD..
A temple dedicated to Shri Narayana Swami stands at
the spot of his ascent to heavens and is offered Mahapuja
(major worship) before the Lord who Himself has ordained
this.
Shri Krishnanand Saraswati, also known as Kashikar
Swami was a devoted disciple of Shri Narayana Swami.
He has composed a treatise in Sanskrit,
AdnyanaTimirDeepak on Vedanta. He left his physical
abode on Phalgun Vadya 7, Shake 1749 (1827 AD).
Shri Govind Swami, also known as Brahmaiah
Swami, the spiritual guide of Shri Swami Maharaj, was a
Self-realized soul. He was highly revered by the priests
and citizens of Wadi. His disciples included the Kavishwar
brothers, Ramabhau and Vakratund who were renowned
Purana scholars. Shri Vakratund Buwa, frustrated by the
lack of progeny, once begged Shri Govind Swami to initiate
him to Sannyas. The Swami gave him an idol of child
Datta and blessed that he would soon have a son. The
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site where the Swami used to meditate, is known as

Govindpur and is marked by a Peepal tree. Shri Govind
Swmi left his gross frame towards the end of 1890 AD.
A short while before, asked Buwa, as Shri Swami Maharaj
was then known, to read to him, the Manan or the book of
contemplation. Swami explained to Buwa the mystical
meaning of the text, and in the end, blessed him. Buwa
came to know of the imminent end of the saint one day
ahead, which he spent by the Swamis bedside in his
service. Everybody in Wadi including Mouni Swami
grieved the eventual passing away. His holy body was
flown into the Krishna waters as befitting a Sanyasi. Buwa
was directed by Shri Mouni Swami to perform the last
rites of Shri Govind Swami.
etc. going on there, Shri Shantashram

Swami stayed there for four months. In the
latter part of his life, he went to Karad and
used to visit Wadi frequently. During one
such visit, the Vitthal idol in Wadi ate the
Pedha offered by the Swami. He laid down
his physical body in 1905 AD.
Shri Mouni Swami hailed from the Solapur area.

Renouncing home in childhood itself, in search of Divinity.
He travelled to holy places traversing the country on foot
from Kashi to Rameshwar several times, performing
austerities and living only on neem leaves for years. At
the youthful age of 25 years, he was initiated to ascetic
life (Sanyasi) and given the name (Yogapatta) of
Pradyumna Saraswati by his master. However, having
abstained speech (Mouni) for several years, he came to
be addressed as Mouni Swami. Absorbed always in the
contemplation of the Brahma (Godhead), he had a childlike disposition. He was greatly respected and his
utterances always came to pass. Even Lord Dattatreya
seemed to respect his word. He passed away in Wadi
only. He had great affection for Shastriji. Shri Ramabhu
Kvishwar performed a rare and grand Shrouta Yga
(Vedic Sacrifice) under the Swmis guidance. Shri Mouni
Swami left his body to merge into the Universal Self on
Marhashirsha Shukla 9, Shake 1826 (1904 AD). Shri
Vakratund Buwa was in travel at the time.
Shri Shantashram Swami:- In those days, there used
to stay a great Sanyasi in Benares Known as Shri
Shantashram Swami. Hailing from Karad in Maharashtra,
he had performed weekly revisions (Sapth) of Shrimad
Bhgavata Puran continuously for 40 years in Kashi. By
his constant austerities and the devoted study of
Bhgavata, he had attained communion with the God. It
is said that when on occasions he overslept and did not
wake up at the usual hour of 4 a.m. in the morning, the
Lord of Kashi himself used to knock at his door to wake
him up! Though not formally educated in either Sanskrit
or the Scriptures himself, Shri Shantashram Swami used
to be consulted by the highest authorities in Kashi for the
interpretations of certain abstruse passages in the
Bhgavata Puran. He had heard about Shri Maharaj, then
staying at Brahmavart (1913 AD), for three continuous
years, and was looking forward to seeing him in Kashi.
When in spite of several requestsofdifferent personages
from Kashi, Shri Maharaj did not visit Kashi, Shri
Shantashram Swami decided to visit Brahmavart himself.
When the two saints met, it is recorded that both of them
were so overwhelmed with Love that tears started flowing
incessantly from their eyes! Enchanted by the ambience
of the place and the various religious services, discourses
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W e have so far summarized the little available

informaton in respect of the galaxy of saints that contribute
to the spititual glory of this unique capital of Lord
Dattatreya. P.P.Shri Vasudevanand Saraswati (Tembe)
Swami Maharaj shines forth like a moon on this stellar
setting. We have summarized certain aspects of his life
and mission elsewhere in this Souvenir. We shall attempt
here to briefly recall here some of his disciples/devotees
in Wadi.
P. P. Shri Narsinh Saraswati (Dixit) Swami (18661927) is doubtless the most preeminent amongst them.
Born in a religious Brahmin family (Dixit) at Sadalge near
Narasobawadi and named Narayan, he joined English
school in Miraj. Once a friend of his father chastised him
for his western style of living in contrast to the family
tradition. Deeply affected he left the English school and
came to Narasobawadi, devoting himself to the study of
scriptures. This was around the same time as Shri
Vasudeva Shastris one year stay prior to renunciation.
Narayan sought his guidance at the instance of his father.
He dedicated himself to the ideals of Shri Maharaj and
even after the latters departure, continued to lead a
devoted life in Wadi. He lost his wife and son to the plague
and was himself afflicted by the same. Apprehensive of
death, he got himself initiated to atur Sannyas. On
recovering from the illness he sought out Shri Swami
Maharaj who was on his way to Wadi, and requested him
to bestow the sceptre. Shri Swami Maharaj sent him back
to Wadi. After arriving at Wadi, Shri Maharaj refused to
confer the sceptre on Shri Dixit Swami, for want of the
Lords command. Dixit Swami was sorely disappointed
and spent the night standing in poignant prayer outside
the chambers of Shri Maharaj. The same night Shri
Maharaj was directed by Shri Dattaprabhu to grant the
wish of Shri Dixit Swami. Accordingly Shri Maharaj gave
him the sceptre and the name of Shri Narasinh Saraswati.
He was also known as Shri Dixit Swami Maharaj.
He spent most of his life at Wadi in the service of Lord
Dattatreya following the directions of his Guru Shri Swami
Maharaj who was also very proud of him and sited his
example as an ideal Sanyasi. Shri Swami Maharaj used
to send the manuscripts of his works to Shri Dixit Swami
Maharaj. He leftstanding instructions to the priests of Wadi
to obey Dixit Swami. He has a substantial following and
his major disciple Brahmashri Datta maharaj Kavishwar
is a well-known scholar and saint.
Shri Dixit Swami left Narasobawadi Wadi towards
the end of his life for pilgrimage and established Shri
Vasudevanand Saraswati Peetha at Aurawad (Amarapur)
in 1923 AD. He breathed his last to enter eternal life at
Ayodhya in 1927AD.
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Gulavanis of Kaulav, a tiny village in

mountainous Radhanagri taluqua of
Kolhapur district of Maharashtra, were
Vedic Brahmins devoted to Dattatreya.
They were recipients of the benediction of
the great 18th century saint Shri Narayana
Swami. As pledged to the Swami, one of the sons from
each generation was dedicated to the service of
Mahalaxmi in Kolhapur. Dattatreya Gulavani migrated to
nearby Kudutri after his second marriage to Umabai since
he his first wife had died young without any issue.
Dattatreya and Umabai were greatly devoted to Lord
Dattatreya. The couple used to regularly visit
Narasobawadi, which was about 6 hours by horse ride,
on each full-moon day. They observed this vow with
determination for 22 years, in addition to the regular
religious practices. In due course the couple was blessed
by four sons. However, the couple wanted some sign of
the grace of their beloved Lord Dattatreya and they prayed
continuously and intensely for this. Around this time
Umabai conceived again. The righteous lady intensified
her prayers and religious services. Getting no sign of
divine grace, she took to fasting, neglecting her delicate
physical condition and the admonitions of her husband
and other members of the family. Six days went by and
Umabai became very weak and spent all her time in the
shrine. On the 7th day, around midday, she was sitting in
from of the idol, very much exhausted, chanting prayers
with closed eyes, she felt something drop in her lap. When
she opened her eyes, she found to her joyful surprise two
small silver Padukas smeared with scented sandal paste.
She quickly turned to look at the door and saw a tall,
radiant Sanyasi quickly leaving through it. She showed
the propitious gift to her eldest son who ran after the
Sanyasi but could find no trace. Dattambhat (aba) learnt
of the benediction after he returned from his religious
services.
Around the same time on the birth anniversary of
Lord Dattatreya, ab went to Wadi and was bathing the
Nirgun Padukas with water when he heard someone say
I am pleased with you. He looked around but found only
the Padukas. Two weeks after this episode (Margashirsha
Vadya 13, 1886AD), Umabai gave birth to a son who was
named Vaman.
Vaman grew up a bright student and won
scholarships. However his scholastic education was
interrupted by illness. We may say with the advantage of
hindsight that this was a blessing in disguise since Vaman
was to grow into a great Yogi, spiritually enriching the lives
of thousands of men and women from all over the world
with Kundlini (Shaktipat) Yoga.
Under the Grace of Shri Swami Maharaj:- Vaman
came under the tutelage of Shri Swami Maharaj in this
sanctifed place in 1906. In fact this conference marks the
centenary of this historical meeting. During his days at
the J.J.School of Arts in Mumbai that he was summoned
by his elder brother Shri Shankar Shastri with a painting
of Lord Dattatreya wearing a garland setting in its flowers
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the letters of a verse from Trishati (3:102) set in

Harabandh. On the auspicious day of Shri Gurudwadashi
in 1906 AD, Vaman prostrated before Shri Swami Maharaj
and presented to him the exquisite painting of Dattatreya
incorporating the said verse as a garland of alphabets.
Pleased with the picture, Shri Swami Maharaj blessed
Vaman and gave him a Yantra to tie on his wrist to ward
off all harm and evil. Yogiraj, as Vaman came to be known
later, wore the Yantra all his life.
The relationship blossomed into a model GuruShishya relationship. This was fortified by the vision of
Lord Dattatreya Vaman had in the heart of Shri Swami
Maharaj at Havanur.Vaman completed several Parayanas
of Gurucharitra, Anushthan of Datta Mal Mantra, acquired
perfection in Yogis postures and practices and most of
all, dedicated himself unreservedly to the service of Guru
(Shri Swami Maharaj) at Garudeshwar. Shri Swami
Maharaj bestowed his grace upon this worthy disciple.
Vamanrao had taken the picture of Shri Datta
Bhagawan clad in tiger-skin he had drawn as envisioned
by him. Shri Swami Maharaj got it framed and placed on
a small table and started offering regular worship to it.
This continued for the five months of Vamanraosstay at
Garudeshwar. When Vamanrao was leaving
Garudeshwar, Shri Swami Maharaj handed the picture to
him which Vamanrao made a part of his daily worship
which continues till this day at Shri Vasudeva Nivas, Pune.
W ithin a few months of Vamanraos departure from
Garudeshwar, he received the news of the dissolution of
the physical frame of Shri Swami Maharaj. (23-6-1914).
W ith the departure of Shri Swami Maharaj, he felt
spiritually orphaned.
P.P. Shri Lokanath Tirth:- Following the guidelines
of Shri Swami Maharaj he intensified his efforts to awaken
Kundalini the dormant inner spiritual power that when
awakened, conducts the aspirant through progressively
higher Yogic stages culminating in Self-realization. Shri
Vamanrao sought help from several known contemporary
masters but with no success. Finally, by a series of
coincidences, he came into contact with a young Bengali
monk (30 years at the time) from Dhaka in East Bengal
(now Bangladesh), Swami Chinmayanand, Swamiji (later
P.P.Shri Lokanath Tirth), who was adept in the Shaktipat
Yoga, at Hoshangabad on the banks of Narmada. A strong
spiritual bond soon developed between the two. Shri
Vamanrao, upon directions from Shri Swami Maharaj in
a dream to obtain the discipline of Shaktipat Yoga from
the Bengali Swami, was initiated in the Kudalini Shaktipt
Yoga. (1922AD).
As a result of Vamanraos Yogic accomplishments,
his deeply religious background and conscientious efforts,
he progressed speedily and was soon empowered by Shri
Swami Chinmayanand (later known as P.P. Shri Lokanatha
Tirth Swami) to initiate seekers to Shaktipata Yoga. In
1924, Shri Vamanraoji Gulavani shifted to Pune where
he continued to reside till the last. It will be appropriate
now to refer to him as Yogiraj Gulavani Maharaj.
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Lokoddhar:- He led a very quiet and simple but strictly

disciplined life as a drawing teacher in Nutan Marathi
Vidyalaya, Pune, staying in two-room tenement with his
widowed mother and sister, who were both disciples of P.
P. Shri Swami Maharaj. The circle of disciples slowly grew
to a large size and many prominent personalities sought
his initiation. Among them was Pandit V.D.Satavalekar,
20 years older than Shri Yogiraj, and very well known for
his work on Vedic texts. Sir Chunilal Shah KCI, one-time
finance minister of Bombay Presidency also became his
disciple. Another outstanding person who came to Shri
Yogiraj, was Shri Tryambak Shastri Khare who later
became Jagadguru Shankaracharya of Jagannathapuri.
Publication of the works of Shri Swami Maharaj;- In
1950, a committee of eleven members was established
under the chairmanship of Shri Yogiraj to publish the entire
available works of P.P. Shri Vasudevanand Saraswati
(Tembe) Swami Maharaj. Pandit Dattatreya Shastri
Kavishwar was assigned secretarial responsibilities. With
the untiring efforts of Pt. Kavishwar Shastri (who later
succeeded Shri Yogiraj as chief trustee of Vasudev Nivas
and spiritual guide) and his team, the complete works of
Shri Swami Maharaj were published in 12 volumes in five
years. The celebration of the fifty-first birth anniversary of
Shri Swami Maharaj was highlighted by the publication of
the final volume. Shri Vamanraoji was being honoured
because he could convert even a modern sceptic into a
believer by imparting divine experience. Saintly figures
like P.P. Shridhar Swami of Samartha tradition, Shri Rang
Avadhut Maharaj of Narehwar, Varakari saint Shri
Sonopant Dandekar, Shri Golawalkar Guruji of RSS, Shri
Upalekar Maharaj of Phaltan, Shri Baba Maharaj Arvikar,
Shri Samarth Nana Maharaj Taranekar etc. developed
close and mutually respectful relationship with him.
Shri Vasudev Nivas:- The floods caused by the
breach of Panashet dam in 1961 were devastating to the
humble tenement where Shri Yogiraj lived. He had to take
shelter in a temple and his lovingly built library as well as
the stock of the books of Shri Swami Maharaj were
destroyed. He could no more resist the caring entreaties
of his devotees especially that of Pt. Datta Shastri
Kavishvar, to let them construct anashrama. Thus
Vasudeva Nivas cane into being in the year 1965, which
not only served as a residence for Shri Yogiraj but also as
a centre for propagation of the works and mission of Shri
Tembe Swami maharaj and the Shaktipata Yoga of Shri
Lokanth Tirth Swami Maharaj, during and after the
corporeal life of Shri Yogiraj.
It will be pertinent to recall here that Shri Yogiraj was
for a devotee of Narsobawadi. He visited Wadi every year
on Gurudwadashi and often stayed for Deepavali. This
year marks the centenary of Wadi Yatra. Construction of
the Pradakshin Mandap is his signal historic contribution.
The eastern entrance of the sanctum, refered by Shri
Swami Maharaj as Vaman Dwar, is embellished with silver
contributed by this humble drawing teacher turned Yogiraj!
Shri Yogiraj Gulavani Maharaj transformed the lives
of each and every person he came into contact, whether
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his disciple or not. He directed thousands

of lives towards the divine and continues to
do so even after the dissolution of his
physical body on 15th January 1974. Many
devotees, including this humble writer,firmly
believe and experience the uplifting
presence of Shri Yogiraj in the Vasudev Nivas Ashram.
Kavishwar family has yielded generations of Ganesh
Upasakas, Purana scholars, and saints. In late 18th
century, their ancestor Bhalachandra Shastri (Daji Dixit)
lived in Wai near Satara, the then capital of Marathas. He
was widely renowned as a scriptural expert, Ganesh
devotee and exponent of Puranas. The king of Satara
used to seek his advise in religious disputes. Once he
was faced with a situation where his advise would be
unpalatable to the king. To escape the royal displeasure,
he left Wai with his family and came to Wadi seeking the
shelter of Dattas grace. The Lord appeared in his dream
and assured his succour. Daji served the Lord as
indistinguishable from Ganapati and offered every 5
freshly composed verses (Shlokas) in his praise. This
earned the appellation of Kavishwar to him and soon
became the surname of the family.
Daji Dixit had two sons Vakratunda and Ramabhau.
Both became great exponents of Puranas and their fame
spread far and wide all over India. The two brothers were
devoted disciples of Shri Govinda Swami. Ramabhau was
felicitated in Benares for his discourse in Mahabharat and
came to be known as Bharati Anna. He was a great
exponent of Shrout sacrifices and performed the rare
Sagnichit Agnishtoma Yaga under the guidance of Shri
Mouni Swami. He met the substantial expenses for this
sacrifice through personal loans. He toured all over north
India giving discourses to repay the loan. Unfortunately
he died befre he could repay the loans.
This was a calamity for the Kavishwar family. His
son was beleagured by debtors. However Vakratund
Maharaja accepted all the liability and reassured the
debtors. He set off on a tour of discourses to the former
Hyderabad state. His tours were hugely successful and
in a few years, he not only paid off the loans but established
himself as a Puranic exponent and a saint in that area.
His growing following in those parts made it necessary
for him to establish an alternate residence in Deulagaon
Raj near Jalana. He had great reverence for Shri Swami
Maharaj and was among the first proponents that Shri
Swami Maharaj was Yogiraj, the third incarnation of Lord
Dattatrey in the age of Kali in Puranas. During his sojourns
to Wadi, Shri Swami Maharaj always made sure of the
presence of Vakratund Buwa before commencing his
discourses. Vakratund Buwa had thousands of disciples
from all communities. He was a great devotee of Ganapati
and is credited with several miracles. During a worship
in Rajur, he is reported to have fed Modaks to the Ganesh
idol. He was afflicted by plague in 1906 and breathed his
last on the Ganesh Chaturthi. On the eve of his departure
he asked his wife to keep the idol of Ganesh near him
and breathed his last in the company of the Lord!
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Shri Dhundiraj Kavishwar Vakratund

Buwas son was a disciple of Shri Swami
Maharaj and carried on the family tradition
of Puranic scholarship and devotion to
Ganapati. He looked after the flock of his
father and spent much of his time in
Deulgaon. He was an authrity on scriptures and Puranas
and taught at the Vedic Pathashal in Wadi. Shri Swami
Maharaj was very fond of him and made him stay for long
in Garudeshwar to listen to his Puranic discourses.
Dhundiraj Shastri did not have any issue for a long time
after marriage. Shri Swami Maharaj advised him a special
sacrament (Anushthana) from Dharmasindhu. Following
this, the Shastri got a son who was christenend Dattatreya.
By a happy coincidende Shri Swami Maharaj happened
to be in Wadi at the time and visited Shastris house. He
addressed the child as Vakratund Buwa and advised that
the child be named Vakratund. Having implicit faith in Shri
Swami Maharaj, Dhundiraja Shastri named the son
Vakratund. However the name Dattatrey remained in
practice.
The child grew to be Brahmashri Datta Maharaja
Kavishwar, a great scholar of Vedanta and Nyaya faculties,
honoured by all the four major Shankaracharyas, the fourtime recipient of Presidential honour and the named
successor of Yogiraj Shri Gulavani Maharaj. He was a
disciple of Shri Dixit Swami Maharaja on whose directive,
he performed his first Bhagawat Saptaha at the age of 16
at Shri Vasudevanand Saraswati Peeth in Aurwad and
yearly thereafter for over 60 years. He was among the
greatest exponents of Bhagawat Purana in the twentieth
century. Considered an incarnation of Ganesha by
thousands of his disciples, he was an exponent of the
philosophy of Shri Swami Maharaj and also the Kundalini
Yoga received from the great Yogiraj Shri Gulavani
Maharaja.
Shri Rang Avadhut Maharaj :- Interestingly, we may
observe here that two young boys was brought his mother
from Devale in Konkan to Narsobawadi after his thread
ceremony. She took them to Shri Swami Maharaj then
camping in Wadi, one of the boys Pandurang rushed
ahead to meet Shri Swami Maharaj. Aware of the strict
code of Shri Swami Maharaj, his mother held him back.
Shri Swami Maharaj told her, let him loose. He belongs
to me! Pandurang placed his head on the holy feet of
Shri Swami Maharaj. From that movement he felt that he
has left his head on those feet and is moving around witout
his head!
This was the only physical encounter Shri Avadhutji
had with Shri Swami Maharaj who however continued to
to guide his life through dreams and visions all his life.
Pujya Shree Rang Avadhoot Maharaj (Panduranga
Vitthala Valame) or well known as Pujya Bapji was born
on November, 21, 1898, Kartika Sukla 9, at, Godhra,
Gujarat, India. He had a bright career as student joined
Indian Independence movement. After graduation, he
served for a short period as a teacher,participated actively
in social and political activities and finally renounced all
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these and went into seclusion at Nareshwar, Gujarat, India

in the year 1925 on the bank of the Holy River Narmada.
There he performed 108 recitals of Shri Dattapurana and
performed the arduous Narmada Parikrama. Having
realized the ultimate truth and learnt to live in tune with
Infinity, he spent the rest of his life guiding and uplifting
the people.
Pujya Bapji stayed with holy mother, Rukmamba,
guided many devotees on spiritual path, composed
plethora of enlightening literature in Sanskrit, Gujarati and
Marathi, inspired many for social and religious activities,
and removed physical, mental, spiritual miseries of all
seeking his refuge. Pujya Bapji left the physical world on
November, 19, 1968 (Kartika Krsna 30) at Haradvara, UP,
India on the bank of the Holy River Ganges. His remains
were brought to Nareshwar and cremated on November,
21, 1968.
Shri Shankar Swami was born in 1911 in Konkan in
Patakar family. He came into contact with P.P. Shri Dixit
Swami during his education at the Sanskrit Pathashal in
Sangli. Married at the age of 16 years, he had two sons.
Later he renounced family life and came to Wadi. There
he took the vow of silence for 12 years, sustaining on a
diet of peanuts, raw sugar, buttermilk and water. He spent
most of of his time meditating. He was initiated by Shri
Dixit Swami Maharaj. He lived mostly in Wadi. He has
written the biographies of Shri Dixit Swami, Shri Sitarama
Maharaj and Shri Moray Gosavi. He laid down his physical
body in 1971 ar Salapur. However his remains were
brought to Wadi to be flown into mother Krishna.
Yatiraj Naraynanand Saraswati (1915 1999) is the
lates in the series of noble Sannyasis associated with
W adi. ayurvedic physician by profession, he was Vedantic
scholar and a great devotee of Ganesha and Datta. After
discharging family responsibilities, he closed his clinic and
renounced worldlt life in 1967. His strict adherence to the
monastic discipline reminded many of Shri Tembe Swami
Maharaj. He came into contact with the Kanchi
Pramacharya Shri Chandrashekhrendra Saraswati, who
held him in esteem often refered to Yatiraj as an ideal
Sannyasi. He continued to treat patients even as a
Sannyasi and cured thousands. He lived in Wadi for two
years before leaving for his final sojourn in Varanasi.
W e have briefly reviewed here the major saints
connected with this auspicious centre of Datta worship.
This is not a complete, nor even comprehensive account.
No doubt many, perhaps the majority of saints that have
dwelt in Wadi over the 600 years, are unknown.
Nevertheless, their contribution the sanctity of Wadi is no
less significant for that reason. Those saints, as well as
the ones remembered in this account, have merged their
souls with the Supreme Lord Datta and continue through
His Infinite Grace to nurture the devotion of the seekers
and goad him ahead on the divine path. In all humility we
dedicate this article to these wish-bearing trees that
move, living philosophers stones, speaking oceans of
ambrosia, moons without a blemish, suns without the
heat.
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HIRA
CERAMICS
A - 108, C. P.Tower, Malegaon Stand,
Panchavati, Nashik - 422 003
Phone : 2511858
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Paramahamsa Parivrajakacharya
Shrivasudevananda Saraswati (Tembe Swami)
Man & Message
Dr. Suneeta J. Joshi,Birth - 29th April, 1942

Education - M. A. (Sanskrit), M. A. (Linguistics), Ph. D. (Sanskrit) on Datta Sampradaya & Philosophy of
Advaita with special refernce to Shri Vasudevananda Saraswati - A Critical study
Publications : 1) Dattavatar Shri Vasudevanand Saraswati Swami Maharaj - Vangamaya Sampada and
Jeevandrusti in Marathi is published by Vasudeva Niwas, Pune in 1993 2) Arvacheen Santagatha - by Dr.
Suneeta Joshi & J. V. Joshi published by Continental Prakashan, Pune W orked as Project Officer in
Tribal Dialect Project of State Govt. for 22 years and prepared 15-17 books in various dialects like
Kolami, Madia, Gondi, Korku and Bhili. Participated in various conferences and symposia on linguistics,
Religion & Education. Written many research articles on Indian Philosophy, Santa-Sahitya, Tribal dialects
in Magazines and Encyclopaedias.
Shrivasudevananda Saraswati - Tembe Swami maharaj
belongs to the formative period of Ranaissance. As a great sage
and sannyasin he occupies a prominent place with his selfluminous personality and thought in the Galaxy of Modern Indian
Thinkers. Throughout his life, he learnt himself and spread the
message of the sacred texts that form the basis of Vedic religion
and mysticism. His whole life is the story of dedication and
devotion to Lord God Dattatraya. He presented himself as an
ideal Sadhaka, Siddha and Sadguru to enlighten Hindu masses.
All he preached and practised was inspired by Divine guidance.
He represents the great tradition of Gaudapada,
Shankaracharya and Vidyaranya and Shri Nrsinhasarawati, who
was the spiritual preceptor for Shrivasudevananda. His woks
(which were for the first time published on his birth-centenanry
bu Revered Shri Vamaraoji Gulvani Maharaja) reveal his
versatile, creative genius, full of philosopic depth and mystical
insight.
As a devotee of Lord Shree Dattatreya, demonstrated His
glory and greatness through his life and writings. But the
significant aspect of his spiritual outlook is that it is not
constrained by any particular creed or sect. The love for a
particular divine name and form is a stepping stone to realisation
of Self, in essence devoid of name and form. For him there is
only one Truth appearing as many whatever may be the beginning
of ones spiritual pilgrimage. Ultimately he reaches the same
goal. Thus, his theism incorporates the essentials of Upanishadic
Absolutism.
Even the life and teachings of Shri Dattatreya examplity
the spirit of unity and harmony inherent in Indian Thought. This
Lord God, who symbolises Unity in Trinity (Trimurti) is called
the preceptor of preceptors (Gurunam Guruh) in Indian Thought,
fulfilling the external mission of bestwing Grace on the seekers
of Knowledge and Liberation from human bondage.
The philosophy of Shrivasudevananda can be described
in word as Intergrated Mysticism. It included the consideration
and acceptance of the four-ford scheme of human life, namely,
1) Varnachatushtaya 2) Ashramachatushtaya 3) Sadhana
Chatushtaya 4) Purusharchatushtaya. The salient feature his
message is the presentation of human values on context of the
stages of spiritual evolution. His teachings give guidelines for
the spritual development of the children (Kumar) of the young
(Yuva) of the old (Vriddha) and of women (Stri) No other thinker
has given so much attention to the spritual progress of the women
who are crucial to the conservation of human values as a mother
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and as a house-wife (Grihini). He has written an independent

work named Streeshikhsa. Considering the similarity in name
and nature of the two works Shiksatrayam and Strishiksha, I
have named them as shiksachatushtayam in my studies.
For shreevasudevananda the perforanance religoius duty
is the basis of self-purification. The self-purification is the basis
of devotion. The devotion leads to knowledge of non-duality
between Atman and Bratman. But all this process becomes easy
due to Gurukripa. Shrivasudevananda has given prime
importantce to the Grace of Guru, which is considered as the
Grace of God. The goal of liberation is possible and attainable
to those who receive initiation. (Diksha) from the worthy spiritual
preceptor (Sadguru) who opens the avenue to devine life. Datta
Sampradaya is a mysticism, based on Kundalini Mahayoga. The
Sadguru is the awakener of this Kundalini Shakti (serpent power)
dormant in every individual. Lord Datttreya is considered as
Eternal Guru. Naturally he bestows His Grace on the aspirants
in the form of Guru.
The journey from the bondage to freedom is to be
completed not by accepting the path of escapism and pessimism.
Shreevasudevnanda attaches great importance to disinterested
selfless service to society.
Indias spiritual heritage is built up by the great seers and
saints mystics and the philosophers, who have stood for
Paravidya and Aparokshanubhava.
In Shreevasudevananda
we find an ideal combination of divine virtues. He lived his life
for duty and divinity as a house holder, as a man of renunciation,
as an ardent devotee, as a great yogi and as the Jeevannukta
who gave inspiration and guidance to the different types of
followers, namely Artharthi, Arta, Jijnasu and Jnani, with his
example and precept he tried for revival and restoration of the
culture of the vedas and the Upanishadas. His life, personality
and teachings will remain a landmark in the glorious tradition
of Datta Sampradaya and in the great tradition of philosophy of
Advaita. As many men of wisdom have praised, people find in
him Lord Shreedattatreya incarnated, dispelling the darkness
of ignorance, spreading the light of eternal knowledge and
leading the Mankind on the pathway to perfection.
97
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Literary Works
of P.P. Shri Vasudevnanda Saraswati (Tembe) Swami Mahrja
Following table summarizes the literary works of Shri Swami Mahraj. These were published by
Swamijis prime disciple, Yogiraj Shri Gulavani Maharaj of Pune, at Hyderabad(Andhra Pradesh), about 40
years ago, with the help of a learned and devoted editorial team led by venerable Brahmashri Shri Datta
Maharaj Kavishwar.The works of Shri Swami Maharaj have been described by the venerated Shri Dhundhiraj
Maharaj Kavishwar, as extraordinary, divinely inspired, spontaneous, pleasant, suffused with divine
benediction, fulfilling to the recipient... authentic, self-evident and fulfilling wishes
It needs to be emphasized here that this holy body of valuable and varied literature was the creation
of a poor Brahmin from a remote village in coastal Maharashtra, who had very limited facilities and practically
no access to any library. Most of the cultural treasure was composed in his itinerant life, with neither fixed
home nor any assured source of food nor any comforts nor leisure normally considered essential for creative
writing. All his life Shri Swami Maharaj was afflicted by physical ailments and braved adverse climate. One
of his major Sanskrit works, Shri Gurusamhita (Samashloki), all of its 7000 stanzas, was written when he
was suffering from plague.
Sr.no.
1
2
3
4
Composition
Year
Place
Shri Gurucharitam (Dwisahasri)
1889
Mangaon Maharashtra
Shri Dattapurana
1892
Brahmavarta U P
Shri Dattalilamritabdhisar.
1897
Petlad M P
Dwisahasri (Commentary) with Yogarahasya,
1898
Prabhaspattan and Dwaraka
Bodharahasya & Churnika.
Gujarat
5
Shri Dattapurana Commentary.
1899
Siddhashram Gujarat
6
Magh Mahatmya
1900
Chikhalada M P
7
Shri Dattamahatmya
1901
Mahatpur M P
8
Shri Dattakavya (Trishati)
1901
Mahatpur M P
9
Shri Gurusamhita (Samashloki)
1902
Brahmavarta U P
10
Laghu-Vasudeva-manansr.
1903
Brahmavarta U P
11
Saptashati Gurucharitra Sr
1904
Brahmavarta U P
12
Shri Krishnalahari
1904
On the way to Ganagapur
13
Shri Dattachampu
1905
Narasi Maharashtra
14
Kumarshiksha
1907
Hampi Karnataka
15
Samashloki Churnika
1907
Sandhyamandap Thanjavur
16
Shri Krishnalahari Commentary
1907
Tamilnadu.
17
Yuvashiksha & Vriddhashiksha
1908
Muktyala Andhra P.
18
Streeshiksha
1908
Muktyala Andhra P.
19
Panch Pakshik.
Even after a century, Swamijis works have not only survived but continues to nourish the faith of
thousands of devotees of Lord Dattatreya who find in his works the divine guidance and solace. Several
authorities have compared his works with those of Shri Day Shankaracharya, for its vast scope and extent,
spiritual depth, great variety and most of all, the vibrant divinity. Marathi and Sanskrit are two languages in
which his literary genius finds a multifaceted expression. The subject of these writings are the life, philosophy
and worship of the Great Lord Dattatreya and His two incarnations in the Kali Yuga, Shripad Shrivallabh and
Shri Narsimh Saraswati.
These works, however are by no means constrained by, or limited to the subjects and encompass, in
the authors lucid and authentic style, the doctrines, rituals and the mythology of Vedic religion, their relevance
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to human life and directions for appropriate religious and spiritual practices. The works range
from simple rhythmic devotional songs in Marathi to ornate, profound Sanskrit poetry set to
specific meters. He has also written flowing commentaries on some of his more important
works that display his vast and deep traditional knowledge not only of the Vedic and scriptural
literature, but even of grammar,Ayurveda, astrology and other Indian sciences. His works thus
comprise a priceless treasure of Indian cultural heritage.
Major portion of these works are in Sanskrit. This is because Sanskrit is the traditional medium of
philosophical and spiritual writings in India. It was more widely understood in comparison to any other
Indian language among Hindu intellectuals, at least until the Macaulays education de-Hinduized Hindu
intellectuals1.After independence, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar even sponsored an amendment to make Sanskrit the
official language of India (10th September, 1949), which was unfortunately defeated. Thus the preference
shown by Shri Swami Maharaj to Sanskrit was only natural.
Another reason for his preference to Sanskrit was that the major work on Datta tradition Gurucharitra
was in Marathi. This had evidently restricted the Datta sect mostly to Maharashtra. At the outset of Samashloki
Gurusanhita (verse-to-verse translation of Gurucharitra) the author says, Since Marathi language is not
understood by all, I am composing this work in simple Sanskrit.2 Obviously it was his intense urge to make
the doctrines, rituals, mythology and practices of Datta tradition accessible to a comprehensive audience that
led him to compose major portions of his works in Sanskrit. His choice is vindicated by the increasing
popularity of the translations of his major Sanskrit works (Dattapurana, Dwishasri & Samashloki) in regional
languages viz. Gujarati, Telugu, Hindi etc.)
Not that he neglected his mother tongue (Marathi) or the vast masses that did not understand Sanskrit. He
has a plethora of literature in Marathi language. His Dattamhtmya remains even today his most popular
work. This, the author himself has made clear, is a Marathi adaptation of the Upsan Knd of Dattapurana.
However, Swami Maharaj has enriched it by inclusion of his commentary and discussions of Dnyn, Karma
and Bhakti. In the last 13 chapters of this holy book, by aligning of every third letter of each Owi (verse), one
gets the Mantras of Mndukya and Isha Upanishads. There are many other hymns and works of Maharaj
which are thus stringed with Mantras. In this way he has provided a way for indirectly reciting the Vedic
Mantras for women and lower castes that are not permitted to chant these by scriptural injunction.
Suffice to say here that Shri Maharaj has left behind a large body of literature in which every person may
discover his own path to the grace of Lord Dattatreya. Thousands of devotees continue to seek solace in the
one or other work of Shri Maharaj and benefit from it in their temporal and spiritual lives.
Abstracted from A Compact Biography of P.P.Shri Vasudevanand Saraswati (Tembe) Swmi
by Dr.Vasudeo V. Deshmukh
Our English schools are flourishing wonderfully; we find it difficult to provide instruction to all. The
effect of this education on Hindus is prodigious. No Hindu who has received an English education ever
remains sincerely attached to his religion. It is my firm belief that if our plans of education are followed up,
there will not be a single idolater among the respected classes 30 years hence. And this will be effected
without our efforts to proselytize; I heartily rejoice in the prospect. Lord Macau
lay to his evangelist father in a letter dated OCtober 12, 1836.
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Chronology and Itinerary of the life of
P. P. Shri Vasudevanand Saraswati

(Tembe) Swami Maharaj
Year
Place/s
Events
1854
Mangaon
Born on Sunday the dark 5th of Shravana in the year of Ananda (Bliss). 12th August 1854
1862
Mangaon
Upanayan (initiation to Brahmacharyshrama.)
1875
Mangaon
Married at the age of 21, rather reluctantly at the insistence of his teachers. Performs Gayatri
purashcharan and Smrtgni save
1877
Mangaon
A brief sojourn to Goa to learn astrology and the death of his father, Shri Ganesh Bhataji
1883
Mangaon
Establishment of Shri Datta Mandir (temple) at the instance of the Lord Himself. Constructed
sanctum with his own hands. Composed Dwisahasri Gurucharitam.
1889
Narsobawadi
Leaves Mangaon with his pregnant wife and arrives at Narasobawadi. His only offspring is
stillborn. He spent the next year and more and received instructions from Govindaswmi
who passes away.
1891
Gangkhed
Leaves Wadi and in the summer of 1891, his wife dies of cholera. Age 37 years. After the
mourning period of 14 days, is initiated to Sannyasa (mendicancy) by Lord Datttreya.
1891
Ujjain
Receives monastic sceptre from Shri Nryannand Saraswati who bestows the yogapatta
(monastic name) of Shri Vsudevnand Saraswati on him. His first Chturms (prescribed
stationary period in monsoon for the Sanyasi.)
1892
Brahmavarta
2nd Chaturmaas; stay of 8 months. Composition of Dattapurna
1893
Haridwar
3rd Chaturmaas; meets the reigning Shankaracharya of Shrad Peetha Shri Rjarjeshwar
Swmi at whose insistence Swamiji stays and gives discourses on Upanishads. Travels to
Badrikedr and on his way Ancient sages Nar-Narayan appear to him.
18941895
Himlayas
1896
Jlavan
4th and the 5th chturms. Spends over 2 years in the Himalayas. His exact whereabouts
were never revealed to anyone. It is a matter of marvel as to how he even survived, given
his strict code of diet.
6th chturms. Returns to Haridwar and proceeds to Jlavan, After the chturm chturms,
travels to Brahmvarta and proceeds to Nemwar on the banks of Narmad.
1897
Petld
7th chturms. Later at Chikhalad, Datta idol is annoyed by austere Deepavali and hides
away in the river and is lovingly retrieved by Swamiji and offered special worship. Composition
of Dattalilamritbdhisar
1898
Tilakwd
8th chturms. Transcripts Kurma Purana from Telugu to Devnagari. Proceeds via Shinor,
Girnar, Prabhas to -
1899
Dwrak
9th chturms. Proceeds to Shinor via Dakor and onwards to. Completes the Commentary
on Dwishasri Gurucharita m
1900
Chikhalad
10th chturms. Mandaleshwar, Indore and Ujjain to nurse Shri Guruswami Narayananand.
Composition of Mgh Mhtmya
1901
Mahatpur
11th chturms. 6 months stay.Dr.Tatake cured. Shri Ganda Buwa and Shri Govind Pandit
perfect Khechari under his guidance. Composition of Dattamhtmya and Trishati
1902
1903
1904
Brahmvarta
12th, 13th and 14th chturms. Third visit to Brahmavarta. Longest stay in his Sanyasi
life. His brother Sitaram arrives and stays on, completing a Gyatri purashcharan
under the guidance of Swami Maharaj. Shri Shntshram Swami comes visiting from
Benares. The plague epidemic. Gurusamhit (Samashloki Gurucharitra)
LaghuVasudevaamanan & Saptashati Gurucharitrasr composed.
1905
Narsobwadi
48 days stay. Shri Dixit Swami gets monastic sceptre. Vedic school (Pathashla) established
with Shri Dhundhirj Shstri as the instructor. Proceeds to Ganagapur via Shirol, Miraj,
Pandharpur and Akkalkot where he met the famous Swami Samarth. Composition of Shri
Krishnlahari on the way.A devotee named Tukaram is blessed and Gurustotra composed
for him. Proceeds via Gangkhed, Parali, Aundha, Hingoli to...
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1905
Narasi
15th chturms.A small village on the banks of Kayadhu. Proceeds to Karanj, Amarvati,
Brahmavarta, Kashi, Prayag and back to Narmada. Composition of Dattachampu
1906
Badhawai
16th chturms. On conclusion of chturms, proceeds to Wdi for a stay of two months
around Gurudwadashi. Proceeds south via Gurlhosur along the banks of Ghataprabha,
Vishvamitri and Tungabhadra to Hampi & Mt.Sheshchal where he composed a hymn in
the praise of the ruling deity Shadnan & Kumarshiksha. Following the Bahuda and Karatoya
rivers,visits Srirangam, Shrishailam and Tirupati-Tirumal, Kanchi, Pakshitirth. In this summer
Pinakini unexpectedly augmented her flow to enable Swami Maharaj to take a mandatory
dip after the monthly tonsure. Visiting Kumbhakonam, Mayavaram etc. he arrived at.
1907
Sandhymath 17th chturms. On the banks of Venu (Kaveri). Composition of Commentary on

Krishnalahari and Dwisahasri Churnika. Further travels include Shringeri where the
Shankaracharya felicitates him.
1908
Mukteshwarpur 18th chturms. Situated on the banks of Krishn in Andhra. Composes Yuvashiksh,
(Muktyl)
VriddhashikshAnd Streeshiksh. After the stay, proceeds to Peethapuram to rediscover
the birthplace of Shripad Shrivallabh. Accompanies Brahmanand Saraswati to Rajamahendri
to installa Triumph idol of Lord Datttreya.
1909
Pavani
19th chturms. On the bank of Wainaganga, near Nagapur. Crowds of devotees from all
over India gathered, performing numerous yadnyas and festivities. Shri Vmanrao from
Kudutri near Kolhpur, (Yogiraj Gulavani Maharaj) received initiation here in the company
of elder brother Shri Shankarrao, mother Umabai and Sister Godvari. Proceeds via Mahur,
jegaon, Renpur, Brsi to Wadi for a stay of four months. From Wadi travels south to...
1910
Havanur
20th chturms. Shri Vmanrao Gulavani is the first to seek out Shri Swami Maharaj and is
blessed with his exclusive company for 10-12 days, exposition of Gita and finally a vision of
Shri Dattaprabhu clad in tiger-skin. From here Shri Maharaj proceeded along the banks of
Tungabhadr, to Shringeri and then to Gokarna, Galgali and lands in Kurugaddi near Richur.
1911
Kurugaddi
21st chturms. This remote and inaccessible island set in the river Krishn is considered its
umbilicus and is blessed by Shripda Shrivallabh whose temple was renovated by Shri Maharaj.
Even here devotees thronged from all over India as soon as the news of Swamijis stay
spread, braving the monsoon floods and other hardships. Shri Swami Maharaj stayed here
up to Gurudwdashi. He then proceeded north, via Yellora, Chalisgaon, and Dharmapuri to.
1912
Chikhalada
22nd chturms. Afterastay of 6-7 months he crossed the dense forest of Shulpneeshawar
near Katarkheda. He was guided by Ashwatthm. Thus he arrived for his final chturms
on the banks of Narmada.
1913
Garudeshwar 23rd chturms. Shri Swami Maharaj arrived here on 6th day of the dark fortnight of Chaitra
and stayed till the end. Soon the remote temple, believed to be to be the site of the penance
of Garuda, was bustling with the devotees of Maharaj. Hundreds came and left every day
over the next year and a quarter.Thousands used to be there on any typical day. It became
a place of pilgrimage and remains so to date. After the summer of 1914, the chronic dysentery
flared up and his health started rapidly deteriorating. As had been his practice all his life, he
trusted only one healer, his master and Lord Shri Dattaprabhu! As soon Amvsy of Jyeshtha
month gave way to the first day of Ashadha, (Tuesday,Ardr Nakshatra, uttarayan), he sat
siddhsana facing the idol of Shri Datta, his eyes in a Tratak, with a deep and sonorous
chant of Om, he left the physical frame in a final, controlled exhalation! Shri Guru Dev
Datta
Abstracted from A Compact Biography of P.P. Shri Vasudevanand Saraswati (Tembe) Swmi
by Dr.Vasudeo V. Deshmukh
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40/3 Bhonde Colony, 1st Floor,

Manik Prabhu Apts., Opp. Alurkar Music House,
Karve Road, Pune 4
Ph. : 30923795 Mobile : 94223 03104
104
nM, nM, {n nM
List of Members
A - Maharashtra
NAME
Shri Agharkar S.P.
Shri Ajegaonkar Madhav Tukarampant
ADDRESS
TEL
1631 - B, Sadashiv Peth, Pune - 411030
(020) 24331423
Shri Keshav Krupa, Sant Dasganu Maharaj Nagar,
Koregaon Road, Parbhani - 431401
(02452) 22984
Shri Ashtekar Ashok B.
Swarooplaxmi Bhojanalaya, 339-B, Mangalwar Peth,
Vidyapeeth Highschool Rd, Near Mahalaxmi Mandir,
Kolhapur - 416012
(0231) 2544424
Shri Bhale Balkrishna Ramchandra
Uday, Raout Wadi, Jathar Peth Road,
Akola - 444065
(0724) 2450446
Shri Bhalerao Brothers
Mayur Colony, Kothrud, Pune - 411029
(020) 25448546
Shri Bodhanakar Devdatta
Namuna, Amraoti - 444601
(0721) 267248
Shri Chorghade Vasudev G.
162, Shivkrupa, Abhyankarnagar, Nagpur - 440010 (0712) 235706
Shri Datye Sharad
73, Tatya Gharpure Path, Girgaum,
Mumbai - 400004.
(022) 23870586
Shri Deshmukh Vasudev V.
50, Natraj Hsg. Society,P.O.Navsahyadri,
Pune - 411052
(020) 25441582
Shri Deshpande Jayant (alias H.K.)
Ameya, Bhonde Colony, Prabhat Road,
Pune - 411004
Shri Deshpande Kamlakar (Swami Das) 40, Kasaba Peth, Pune - 411011
(020) 24454358
Shri Deshpande Kashinath
Bharatkunj Vasahat, Erandwane, Pune - 411004
Shri Dharmadhikari S.N.
Laxmi Niwas, Nr. Savedi S.T.Stand, Savedi Road,
Ahmednagar - 414003
(0241) 2423802
Shri Dixit Prabhakar N.
Laxminagar, Phaltan, Dist. Satara,
Maharashtra, Pin - 415523
(02166) 22176
Shri Dorale Pramod S.
Shilpa Apartment, Paramhansnagar,
Paud Road, Kothrud, Pune - 411029
(020) 25383899
Shri Ghate P.R.
4, Anandmayee Society, Saubhagya Nagar,
Pumping Station Road, Nasik - 422005
(0253) 2319415
Shri Hari Om Swami P.P.
At & Post Mandave, Ral. Khatav,
Dist. Satara - 415506, (Maharashtra)
(02161) 277104
Shri Hirlekar Shrinivas P.
Gandhi Chowk, Amrawati - 444605
Shri Joshi Chandrakant Vasantrao
Drawing Teacher, Kendriya Vidyalaya,
Nagar-Naka Chhavani, Aurangabad - 431001.
(0240) 2372070
Shri Joshi M.B.
252, Somwar Peth, Karad, Taluka - Karad,
Dist. Satara, PIN - 415110
(0264) 228703
Shri Joshi Moreshwar Nagnath
Shree Mayureshwar Ganeshmandir,
Shree Datta Nivas, Shreeman Society,
Karvenagar, Pune - 411052
(020) 25443014
Shri Joshi Rajaram L.
17, Municipal Colony, B/h Gandhi TVS,
Saat Rasta, Solapur - 413401
Shri Joshi S.T.
8/A, Ashish, Vinaya Colony, Deopur,
Dhule - 424002.
(02562) 222698
Shri Joshi Sharad J.
735/1/32, Pt. Dindayal Nagar, Barshi - 413411
(02184) 225125
Shri Joshi Suhas M.
Gurutatva Prakashan, 2914, A Ward, Wangi Pol,
Mahadwar Marg, Kolhapur - 416402
(0231) 2624792
Shri Joshi V.G. (Sharadrao)
44/121, Poornanand, Navsahyadri Society,
Pune - 411052
(020) 25468608
Shri Kavishwar Raghunath V.
C/6, Ramkrishna Paramhansa Nagar, Lane No 10,
Ganesh Apartment, Pune - 411038
(020) 25381507
Shri Khanwilkar M R
Building No 1, Block No 4, Madhuwanti Society,
157/02, Karve Road, Kothrud, Pune - 411029
(020) 25461299
Shri Kulkarni Ajit
346, Shanivar Peth, Opp. Navin Marathi School,
Pune - 411030
(020) 24487030
nM, nM, {n nM
105
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
List of Members
A - Maharashtra
Shri Kulkarni B.R.
Shri Kulkarni Laxman Vasantrao

Shri Kulkarni Pradeep
Shri Kurlekar U.R.

Shri Latye Tulsidas L.
Shri Lele Madhukar K.
Shri Mande Pravin
Shri Pande Laxmanrao S.
Shri Phadanvis Prasad Heramb
Shri Pujari Digambar Shankar
Shri Pujari Harinarayan (Chopdar)

Shri Pujari Shrikant Vasudev
Shri Ravetkar Ramesh
Shri Rukke Dattatray Laxman (Pujari)

Shri Sabnis D.S.
Shri Shaligram Vasudev M.
Shri ShroffAnilbhai
Shri Sontakke Vinayak D (Guru Mandir)

Shri Subhedar S.V.
Smt Khokale Ashatai Rajendra
Smt Paranjpe Sunanda
Smt Thakar Veena Mukund
Smt. Joshi Neelatai
Smt. Joshi Sunita

Smt. Modak Sushilatai
Smt. Patki Rajani
S. No. 47, Rajiv Dhak Society, Sainagari,

Nr shalimar Hill Park, Kondhawa Khurd,
Pune - 411048
At & Post Ichalkaranji, Dist. Kolhapur.
D-4/89, Gorai (1) Dham, CHS Ltd, RSC -2,
M H A D A / W B P, Gorai Road, Borivali (W),
Mumbai - 400091
D/8, Anagal Park, Chatushringi, Pune - 411053.
Swaroop Complex, Erandwane, Pune - 411004
3, Savitri Apartments, Near Abhinav Vidyalaya,
Pune - 411004
241/9419, Kannamwar Nagar,Vikroli (E),
Mumbai - 400083
22, Bajajnagar, Dwarakakunj, Nagpur - 440010
Pawani Datta Mandir, Pawani, Dist. Bhandara,
Maharashtra.
House No. 32, Shri Dattagiri Sadan,
At & PO Narsobawadi, Tal. Shirol, Dist.
Kolhapur - 416104
71, Narsobawadi, Tal. - shirol, Dist. - Kolhapur,
PIN - 416104.
Shri Vaman-Niwas Mangaldham, 213 Narsobawadi,
Near Grampanchayat, Tal. - Shirol,
Dist. - Kolhapur - 416104
Flat No. 1, Apoorva Apartment, Plot No. 16,
Survey No. 82/18, Sahakarnagar No. 1, Parvati,
Pune - 411009
Parnakuti, Narasobawadi, Tal. - Shirol,
Dist. - Kolhapur, PIN - 416104.
Guruprasad, Nr. Khare Mangal Karyalaya,
Vishrambag, Sangli - 416415
1, Prajakta Society, Parijat Building,
Paud road, Pune - 411038
Rangashish, Bungalow No. 2,
Dreamland Co-op. Hsg Society, Sores Road,
Chembur, Mumbai - 400071
At & PO Karanja (Lad), Tal. Karanja, Dist. Vashim,
Karanja - 444105
34/3, Prabhat Road, Pune - 411004
Kshitij, Shastrinagar,Amankha Plot, Akola - 444005
Vanasthali, Near Abhinav Vidyalaya, Pune - 411004
9-B, Fourth floor, Laxmi-Keshav Society,
Near Chimnya Ganpati, Sadashiv Peth,
Pune - 411030
C/O Anand Joshi Hospital, 3/34 Dnyan Yoga,
Paranjapenagar, L.T.Road, Vazira Naka,
Borivali (W), Mumbai - 400092
Sanvad 28/327, Ganganagar, Nigdi, Pune - 411044
1629, Sadashiv Peth, Pune - 411009.
8/12, Madhuvan Society, Karvenagar, Pune - 411052
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
106
(020) 26930724
-
(022) 28684166
(020) 25652280
(020) 25438872
(022) 25781154
(0712) 2236993
-
(02322) 270004
(02322) 270175
(02322) 270132
(020) 24223127
(02322) 270024
(0233) 3090580
(020) 25438531
(022) 25513609
(07256) 22990
2418327
-
(020) 24455000
(022)
(020)
(020)
(020)
28333379
7653872
24336409
25460815
nM, nM, {n nM
List of Members
B - Gujarat
NAME
Shri Dave Jayendra K.
ADDRESS
TEL
G-1, Shivsagar Flats, Near Nana Bazar,
Vallabh Vidyanagar - 388120
(02692) 234626
Shri Dave Pranav J.
G-1, Shivsagar Flats, Near Nana Bazar,
Vallabh Vidyanagar - 388120
(02692) 234626
Shri Dave Subhash
203, Dharmendra Apartments, Lakdi Pool, Dandiya Bazar,
Vadodara - 390001
(0265) 2434014
Shri Desai Nalin
108, Abhishek, Sai Ashish Society, Randher Road,
Tadwadi, Surat - 395009
(0261) 2776550
Shri Deshpande Nitin
2nd floor, Nayan Chambers, Parkar Wada,
Opp. Rajdhani Hotel, Dandiya Bazar,Vadodara - 390001. (0265) 2434256
Shri Gawarikar C.G.
C/163, Apurva Society, B / h Mahesh Complex,
W aghodia Road, Vadodara - 390019
(0265) 2511543
Shri Hardikar Bhaskarbhai Maharaj Shri Datta Nivas, Opp. Rambag Petrol Pump, Rambag,
Mahinagar,Ahmedabad - 380028
(079) 25430140
Shri Joshi Devdatt
405, Rajlaxmi Society, Old Padra Road,
Vadodara - 390015
(0265) 2358921
Shri Joshi Hariprasad S.
30, Sonali Society, Near Jyotipark, Karelibag,Vadodara - 18 (0265) 2487315
Shri Kasture H.S.
22, Swar Apartments, Nr. Usmanpura Railway Crossing,
Aroma School Road, Usmanpura, Ahmedabad - 380014 (079) 27552113
Shri Nandurbarkar Vasudev
Nirnaya Nagar, Sector 8-A, Flat No. 6, G-7,
Chandlodia Road, Nava Vadaj, Ahmedabad - 382481
(079) 27623237
Shri Nanjudia Y.N.
Shrirang, Plot No. 6-C, Sector 28, Gandhinagar - 382028 (079) 23210510
Shri Oza Rudraprasad H.
180/1, Sector 6-B, Gandhinagar - 382006
(079) 23231338
Shri Patel Dhansukhbhai D.
Ankur 406, Near Vasi Falia, Valsad - 396001.
Shri Patel Sitarambhai G.
Bhadbhoot, Dist. Bharauch.
(02642) 276103
Shri Pathak Br.(Vithhal & Navin) Nareshwar, PO Sayar,Via:- Ankleshwar,
Dist. Vadodara - 393107
(02666) 253293
Shri Pathak Dineshbhai
Laxmi Narayan Temple, Darbar Road,
Rajpipla - 393145, Dist. Narmada.
Shri Pathak Nandlal Dattubhai
4, Surhud, Bank Of Baroda Colony, Waghodia Road,
Vadodara - 390019
(0265) 2514076
Shri Pathak Navneetbhai
Shree Datta Mandir, Sector 28, Gandhinagar - 382028.
(079) 23210642
Shri Pathak R.D.
Brahman Faliya (lane), Tarasali, Vadodara - 390010
(0265) 2655839
Shri Pathak Rangprasad V.
Rajput Falia, Rajpipla - 393145, Dist. Narmada.
(02640) 222410
Shri Patwardhan Krishnachandra Shri Datta Sansthan, Garudeshwar, C/O P.R. Argade, 6,
Zavernagar Society, Waghodia Road, Vadodara - 390019 Shri Prakashkar Naresh V.
3rd floor,Vasudev Niwas, Near Ami Apartments,
Khanderao Market Char Rasta, Vadodara - 390001
(0265) 2434188
Shri Shahapurkar P.R.
D-92, Pawan Dham Society, Samta Road, Vadodara - 21 (0265) 3096979
Shri Shastri Virenchiprasad
Shree Ram Mandir,Tilakwada - 391120, Dist. Narmada.
(02661) 266408
Shri Shuke Shardachandra P.
Guru Krupa, Ganeshbag, Mairal Ganpati Mandir,
W adi, Vadodara - 390017
(0265) 2519493
Shri Tripathi Dinubhai
Trustee, Shree Datt Mandir,At & PO Sarkhej - 10,
Ahmedabad.
Shri Trivedi Harshadbhai M.
C-36, Dhanlaxmi Society, Behind Aryakanya Vidyalaya,
Karelibag, Vadodara - 390018
(0265) 2462722
Shri Trivedi Jyotindra
5, Shri Dindayal, Rang Suvas Society, Bindu Sarovar Road,
Siddhapur (Gujrat).
(02767) 220660
Shri Walwadkar B. M.
B-4, Jay Ranachhod Society, Near Nalanda No.2,
W aghodia Road, Vadodara - 390019
(0265) 2516536
Shri Washi Natubhai
2002, Indradhanush Apartment, Opp. Chandan Park,
Citilite Area, Surat - 395007
(0261) 2221397
nM, nM, {n nM
107
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
List of Members
B - Gujarat
Smt. Deshpande Uma
Smt. Shah Bhartiben
Smt. Trivedi Shruti Bhavin
503, Siddhi, F Building, Samrajya Complex,

B/h Fatehgunj Post Office, Vadodara - 390002
Near Ranchhodjis temple, At & PO Rajpipla,
Dist. Narmada - 393145.
59, Raj Laxmi Society, Old Padra Road,
Vadodara - 390015
(0265) 2787281
(02640) 220922
(0265) 2350158
List of Members
C - Rest of India
NAME
Shri Agarwal Harilal Guljarilal
Shri Bhatt Shrikrishna Kashinath
ADDRESS
Sendhwa, Dist. Badhawani - 451666 ( M.P.
)
Dental Clinic, Motibaug, Niwali Road, Sendhwa, Dist.
Badhwani - 451666 ( M.P.
)
Shri Bhatta Dilipbhai * (USA)
732, Via San Claremont, Los Angeles - 91511, USA.
Shri Ekadi Suresh Ramkrishna
142, Dhanwantari Nagar, Shree Datta Mauli Sansthan,
Palsikar Colony, Indore - 452004 ( M.P.
)
Shri Gurudatta Bhakta Samaj
Shri K.V. Shrinivas, Plot No. 274/A, Road No. 5,
Shri Ramkrishna Puram, Hyderabad - 500035 ( A.P.
)
Shri Gurudatta Bhakta Samaj
C/O Shri K.R.R. Prasad, D.No. 10/582, Sidhanathi Street,
(SBI) Markapur - Dist. - Prakasam - 523316
Shri Joshi Arvind
592, Snehnagar,Avadhoot, Swapna - Sangita Road,
Indore - 452001
Shri Joshi Haribhau Niturkar
2/17/119, SBH Colony, Uppal, Hyderabad,
Andhra Pradesh - 500039
Shri Kale Tushar Prakash
416, Sudama Nagar, Indore - 452009
Shri Rajeshwar Shastri Joshi
Gandhi Chowk, Dharwad, Karnatak - 580001
Shri Rao Vishweshwara P.V.
C/O S.S.D. Polymers, Plot No. C-4, I.E.
Machilipatnam - 521002, Krishna Dist. ( A.P.
)
Shri Shastri Durgaram Upadhyay At & PO Keri (Bay) Dist. Phonda, Goa.
Shri Subhedar Ramchandra Vaman 4/278, Tilaknagar,Vishnupuri, Kanpur - 208002 ( U.P.
)
Smt. Sarkar Kalpana
302-B, Radhakrishna Apartments, Old A-B Road, 10-1,
Manoranjani, Indore - 452001
n |vx - Sil +vx, xb
108
TEL
(07281) 222073
(07281) 223567
(0731) 2464977
(040) 55797551
8596 - 223740
(0731) 2474219
(040) 27204124
(0731) 2486726
(0836) 446869
08672-221509
(0512) 2542114
(0731) 2486015
nM, nM, {n nM
l xx V |nE lx {lE ]],

<xn B +. . j{n {
{VEi GE - 818/ 1979
xxV ihE M, 81/1, xiMV, <xn - 452 003
n - 0731-2545024
lE tx {nvE - b. |n{ ={J ihE (B. B. {. BSb.)
l x Vx =i
1 M{h
2 nkVi
3 xM{S
4 {hil i
5 l E |Ex
1. Ehj{n (+b . b. B E])
2. |i |i: ={x (+b . b. B E])
3. nM (Vx) +b . b. B E])
4. p (+b . b. B E])
5. nE Ci (+b . b. B E])
6. +ik (+b . b. B E])
7. n{V|v (+b . b. B E])
8. Six h (. b. +. . b.)
9. Ehj{n, |lx ({iE)
10. {ii MSj ({iE)
11. MSj E 14 B 18 +v ({iE)
12. V, E]h +n ij B i j
13. MSj
14. Eh (n +xn)
15. +]kix ({. {. V)
16. |i |i: ={x ({iE)
17. ib (xn/` +r Sj)
18. Eb ({. {. . xxV E Mt Sj)
19. +iS Px ({. {. . xxV E vSx)
20. {l (+viE B Ci{ J E O)
21. xi xkE {V
22. xx iS xM (Vx O)
23. inSEi Yx (xn)
24. i{ ({. {. V E v Vxin E + { |Ei E)
109
nMn |
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Tembe Swami

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** MhnkM x:**

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10 Shri Datta Ashram, Shri Sadgurunagar, Nava Road, Jalna - 431203

11 Khadkali, HINGOLI, Dist. - Hingoli. PIN - 431513

15 Shri Narsinh Saraswati Devsthan, GANGAPUR, Gulbarga - 585212 (Karnataka).

18 Datta Mauli Dham, 204, Palshikar Colony, INDORE - 452004 (MP)

19 Shri Narsinhsaraswati Seva Mandal, Sarvodaya Park, Nandivali, Dombivali (E),Thane.

23 C/O Shri N.T.Dattatreyan, 2703/2, Thopulpillayar, Toli St., Tanjawar - 613001

24 Khidkali Ashram, Dombivali, Dist. - THANE, Maharashtra.

25 Dharwad, Near Hale Taluq Office, At & PO DHARWAD, Karnataka.

26 Shri P. R. Argade, 6, Zavernagar Society, Waghodia Road, VADODARA - 390019

36 Datta Kutir, At Linch, Dist. - Mehasana.

37 B/h Ramnagar Bus Stand, Randher Road, Surat - 390005

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