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2
2
x a dx

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a
x

dx = a

x a

arctan

x a

))

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+C

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x

a
x

Practice Makes Perfect

dx

Learning math takes practice, lots of pra

Just like running, it takes practice and

f ( g ( x ) ) g' ( x ) dx = f ( u ) du, u = g ( x )

Apply Integral Substitution :

u=x :

dedication. If you want to be really goo

all types of math, you need...

dx = 1 du

du = 2xdx,

2x

= u a 1 du

2x

= u a du
2

2x

u=x

My Notebook, the Symbolab

way

Math notebooks have been around for

hundreds of years. You write down prob

= u a du

solutions and notes to go back to when

your homework or studing for an exam.

2u

Take the constant out:

a f ( x ) dx = a f ( x ) dx

= 1 u a du

f ( g ( x ) ) g' ( x ) dx = f ( u ) du, u = g ( x )

Apply Integral Substitution :

v =u a :
2

dv =

2 u a

du

dv = 1 du,
2v

du = 2vdv

= 1 v 2vdv
2

= 1 2v dv
2

v =u a

u=a +v

2
= 1 2v dv

a +v

Take the constant out:

a f ( x ) dx = a f ( x ) dx

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2
= 1 2 v

a +v

For bx

dv

a substitute x = a u
b

Apply Integral Substitution :

v = a w:

dv = a dw

= 1 2
2

f ( g ( x ) ) g' ( x ) dx = f ( u ) du, u = g ( x )

( a2 w) 2 a2 dw
2
2
+ ( a w)

2 2
= 1 2 a w dw
2

w +1

a f ( x ) dx = a f ( x ) dx

Take the constant out:

= 1 2 a

w
2

w +1

dw

Refine

= 1 2 a

Apply the Sum Rule:

= 1 2 a

1
2

w +1

dw

f ( x ) g ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx

1dw

1 dw
2
w +1

)
Hide Steps

1dw = w
1dw
f ( a ) dx = x f ( a )

Integral of a constant:

= 1w
Simplify

=w
1

w +1

Hide Steps

dw = arctan ( w )

1
2

w +1

dw

Use the common integral:

1
2

w +1

dw = arctan ( w )

= arctan ( w )
= 1 2 a

( w arctan ( w ) )

Substitute back

= 1 2 a

2
2
w = 1 v, v = u a , u = x

a2

1
2

x2 a 2

arctan

1
2

x2 a 2

))

Simplify

=a

x a
a

arctan

x a
a

))

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StepbyStepCalculatorSymbolab
Add a constant to the solution

=a

x a
a

arctan

x a
a

))

+C

click here to practice integrals

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Graph

Plotting:

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x2 a2

assuming

a=1

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2

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2

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2x
dx

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( sin2 ( ) ) '

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0 sin ( x ) dx
3

n =0

EqsQuest 2012

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