Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kiara Davis
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lesson six and feel a sense of achievement through discovering that their sacrifice has
helped others in need.
I have embedded two substantive concepts within my lessons. The first is
active and responsible citizenship evidenced in lessons three, five and six. The second
substantive concept is sustainability and environmental understanding evidenced
across the whole unit. My series of lessons focuses on educating students about water
as a resource and some of the major local and global issues surrounding it. This series
of lessons could have many different future directions including but not limited to: the
investigation of marine ecosystems, the importance of sustaining other natural
resources the earth provides, the interdependence of plants, animals and the
environment and government and citizenship issues surrounding water
quality/quantity and protection strategies.
Outcomes of the lesson sequence modified and taken from the Australian
Curriculum:
-
(ACHCS019)
Students recognise that water is a precious natural resource and have
developed and demonstrated views on how we can reduce human impact with
regards to waste management, sustainability and recycling (ACSHE062)
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Topic or title:
The Water Around Us
Lesson Length: 60 minutes
Learning outcomes:
-
Resources:
- Large piece of cardboard or
butchers paper
- Markers
- Worksheet: Where is the
Water?
This worksheet is a simple
house and yard plan/map
with normal water points
such as sinks, taps, baths,
showers etc.
- Coloured pencils
- Writing pencils
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3.
4.
5.
6.
Giving the students this lesson list enhances student engagement as they have
increased stability in knowing whats coming in the unit ahead.
Main teaching points: (20 minutes)
The students are given the worksheet Where is the Water? Working in teacher
allocated pairs they must use one colour to shade in all points in the house and yard
where water might come from kitchen sink, shower, laundry sink, hose in yard etc.
At the bottom of the sheet they list three ways that water might get wasted at home.
Lesson conclusion: (10 mins)
Class comes together in a circle to discuss the worksheet and compare and contrast
ways they might waste water at home. Teacher poses questions to students relating to
where water comes from?
-
Show the students a bottle of water from the supermarket. Water is very
special and not everyone can just turn on a tap. Do you know where water
comes from and how it gets to us?
Explain that next lesson they will be learning where water comes from and the cycle it
goes through to come all the way to us in the next lesson. Perhaps they could ask
someone at home where they think water comes from and how we get/keep it.
Planning for Differentiation
As this lesson is an introductory lesson mainly
with class discussion to assess prior learning
not much differentiation is required however
the teacher allocated partners give the teacher a
chance to structure that activity to the learning
needs of the students. Pairing accomplished
children with children who might need more
help, pairing children who need help together
so the teacher can float near them etc.
Assessment of Learning:
Mainly formative at this stage. Initial
assessment of prior knowledge via questioning
to gauge further lesson implementation and
differentiation.
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Teaching evaluation:
This comes into effect at the
conclusion of the lesson. Teacher
reflects on strengths and weaknesses
of the lesson in order to improve on
the next.
Lesson Plan 2
Key learning area:
- Geography
Possible cross-curricular priorities and
integration:
- Science. This lesson has an experimental
element which could lead to possible
learning outcomes from the science
curriculum.
- ICT. This lesson has an ICT cross
curricular component as students must
use computers to consolidate knowledge
Learning outcomes:
-
Topic or title:
Exploring the Water Cycle
Lesson Length: 90 minutes (if it
runs long perhaps split into two 60
minute lessons)
Resources:
- Water cycle large and blow
up to colour and write on
in front of the class
- Markers
- Smart board
- Computers for access to
water cycle learning and
consolidation activity.
- Glass bowl, soil, rocks,
cling wrap, small plant,
water and small container.
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Teaching evaluation:
This comes into effect at the
conclusion of the lesson. Teacher
reflects on strengths and
weaknesses of the lesson in order
to improve on the next.
Lesson Plan 3
Key learning areas:
- Geography
- Civics and Citizenship
Possible cross-curricular priorities and
integration:
- Sustainability. This lesson focuses on
preventing water wastage which tailors
nicely into sustainability priorities.
Learning outcomes:
Topic or title:
Wasting Water Lets Save.
Lesson Length: 60 minutes
Resources:
- Water in Our School
- Reflect on their learning and take
worksheet
individual action in response to a
This worksheet shows a list
contemporary geographical challenge.
of all the places that water is
They can identify the expected effects
found at the school in
of the project (ACHGS032)
question. Columns are
available for children to tick
- Students can explain how much water
with regards to wasting
we have available to us and can express
water ie: dripping, running,
the importance of preventing water
turned off etc.
wastage.
- Pencils
- Cardboard
- Cups, blue food colouring,
ice cubes, water
- Whiteboard and markers
Lesson introduction/Main Teaching Points: (25 minutes)
The class is shown by the teacher how much water is on the earth and how much of
that water is fresh and available to all living things though a visual activity.
100 small plastic cups put out on the floor. (preferably tiles or similar in case
of spills)
-
fill 97 of them with dark blue coloured water (represents the oceans/salt
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water)
fill two with ice cubes (represents the frozen water/polar caps etc)
fill one with fresh water (represents the fresh water for all living things)
The children are to imagine that the water in the cups represents all the water
on earth. This illustrates to the students that although there is a lot of water on
the planet there isnt much available for humans, plants and animals so we
shouldnt waste it (coolaustralia.org).
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Teaching evaluation:
This comes into effect at the
conclusion of the lesson. Teacher
Assessment of Learning:
Assessment of learning in this lesson can be
mainly checking for understanding and
retention from previous lessons. At the
conclusion of the lesson the teacher checks
through prediction questioning that children
understand their actions in creating a poster
could have positive effects on the topic of
wasting water in the school.
Lesson Plan 4
Key learning areas:
- Geography
- Civics and Citizenship
Possible cross-curricular priorities and
integration:
- Sustainability. This lesson focuses on
the pros and cons of desalination and
some of the alternatives that could be
explored this is a nice sustainability
inquiry.
Learning outcomes:
-
Topic or title:
Desalination. Good or bad?
Lesson Length: 60 minutes
Resources:
- Desalination fact sheet
This worksheet must be preprepared by the teacher for
the class. It should contain
both pros and cons of
desalination and some
alternatives to desalination
- Workbooks
- Pencils
- Whiteboard and markers
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Ask them to try and remember how much fresh water there is on earth. Is this a lot?
Write the correct answer on the board.
What if we could turn salty sea water into clean fresh drinking water?
Introduce the word:
Desalination
Explain in simple terms for the students the concept of desalination and the main pros
and cons (examples below are not exhaustive).
Pros:
- Produces clean water for humans, plants and animals.
- Is a drought proof source of water as the oceans are virtually inexhaustible
Cons:
- Very expensive to build and run
- Produces very salty waste water which gets pumped back into the ocean
- Uses a lot of energy to operate which in turn creates more pollution
Explain that over this lesson we are going to split into groups and use a print out to
research desalination.
One group will imagine they are workers and builders at a desalination plant.
They will come up with a short one paragraph letter to the council which
outlines the good things about desalination plants and how it will help the
community which is very water poor.
The other group will imagine they are living where the desalination plant will
be built. They must come up with a one paragraph letter to the council about
why the desalination plant is not a good idea, the trouble it may cause and one
alternative that could be used instead.
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Teaching evaluation:
This comes into effect at the
conclusion of the lesson. Teacher
reflects on strengths and
weaknesses of the lesson in order to
improve on the next.
Assessment of Learning:
Teacher listens to letters at the end of the class
and collects the workbooks to assess the level
of understanding achieved.
Lesson Plan 5
Key learning areas:
- Geography
- Civics and Citizenship
Possible cross-curricular priorities and
integration:
- Sustainability. This lesson focuses on
the pros and cons of desalination and
some of the alternatives that could be
explored this is a nice sustainability
inquiry.
- ICT. This lesson has an ICT cross
curricular component as students can
use computers to research.
Learning outcomes:
- Students can investigate possible
solutions to contemporary geographical
questions
-
Topic or title:
Global Water and Pollution
Lesson Length: 90 minutes
Resources:
- Images of water pollution
across the world
- Large world map (on smart
board if necessary)
- Computers for research
- Smart board with internet
access for watching a video
- A4 card
- Pencils
- Workbooks
Concepts/words to introduce:
Recycling
Reduce
Reusing
Replace
Show students recycling symbols (examples below) and stick them on the
board.
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content/uploads/2014/01/Bondi-Dont-Trash-Our-Ocean-mural-recycle-heree1391061123359.jpg
Main teaching points: (60 minutes)
Students research between 2 and 5 facts on a topic and 2 and 5 possible solutions to
help reduce or stop the issues surrounding their topic.
They will present one of the following topics on an a4 piece of cardboard for display
in the classroom/corridor.
ICT may be the easiest option for research however books on water pollution should
also be available to look through. Students will write the facts in their workbooks to
be checked by the teacher and then receive their piece of card to do a final copy. They
are warned of time frames along the way.
-
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Teaching evaluation:
This comes into effect at the
conclusion of the lesson. Teacher
reflects on strengths and
weaknesses of the lesson in order to
improve on the next.
Lesson Plan 6
Key learning areas:
- Geography
- Civics and citizenship
Learning outcomes:
-
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Topic or title:
School Action and The Water
Project.
Lesson Length: 90 minutes
Resources:
- Teachers must have signed
up for The Water Challenge
and have all provided
materials to complete the
challenge
- Smart board with internet
Teachers will need to acquaint themselves with The Water Project organisation and
after gaining permission from the school will need to contact The Water Project to get
wristbands and sign the class up to the project via this site:
There are posters, promise cards, full colour handouts and wristbands for the students
to wear for the challenge free online at:
http://thewaterproject.org/thewaterchallenge-kit
Lesson introduction/tune in: (20 minutes)
Remind the students of the video watched at the conclusion of the last lesson.
Ask them several questions to jog their memories or watch again if nessecary:
- What was the video about?
- How did Gladys get her water?
- Where did she have to go?
- Has Gladys always had fresh water? Why/Why not?
- Who helped Gladys get water?
- What did Gladys do with the water she collected?
- How does fresh water help the children in Gladys village?
Write the following words on the board:
The Water Project
Ask the children to predict what they think this company does or what these words
might mean.
After the predictions tell the students that they are going to find out exactly what this
company does and how they can help students their age in Africa have access to clean
water just like they do.
Main teaching points: (60 minutes 2 parts)
Part one:
Place the list of drinks constructed with the class in the previous lesson on the board.
Ask if anyone found out how much these items cost. If any students have amounts
write them next to the drinks. If not be prepared with your own list of cost prices for
the students to see. Ask them to guess how much they think the drinks cost before
writing them down.
Now ask the children if they have to drink all these fancy drinks?
Is it healthy?
Is there something free they could drink instead?
The aim of this discussion is to get the students thinking about the money spent on
drinks other than water and how that money could be better invested.
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Image 4: Screen shots from The Water Challenge video. Retrieved from
http://thewaterproject.org/thewaterchallenge
Explain The Water Challenge to the class in different ways and describe how, by
giving up these drinks (except water) they will be helping the children in Africa. Have
a countdown poster on the wall of the 14 days that the class will drink only water and
a tally of the amounts of money raised as it comes in from the families or school over
the fortnight.
The class will have a special celebration at the end of the challenge. They will each
receive their wristbands and a certificate for completing the challenge at which time
the teacer will donate the money raised and explain that they will get special
information from The Water Project about the children in Africa that they have
helped.
Part two
This is where students can reflect on their learning and where the teacher can assess if
the unit has been a success. They must complete a short questionarre on their own in
the time allocated to them (Appendix A).
Lesson conclusion: (20 mins)
The class comes together to share some of their answers to the questionnaire with the
class verbally.
The teacher collects all questionaries.
Planning for Differentiation
This lesson has many avenues for
Teaching evaluation:
This comes into effect at the
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References
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rriculum.edu.au/science/curriculum/f-10?y=3&y=4&s=SU&s=HE&s=I
S&layout=1
Andrews, E. (1992). Educating Young People about Water. A Guide to Goals and
Resources with an Emphasis on Nonformal and School Enrichment Settings.
Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.utas.edu.au/eds/d
etail/detail?vid=4&sid=26c44647-a18e-41e6-9387-59a03fbeeaea%40session
mgr4005&hid=4211&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=eric&AN
=ED361224
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Gilbert, R., & Hoepper, B. (Eds.). (2014). Teaching Humanities and Social Sciences:
History, Geography, Economics & Citizenship (5th ed). Southbank, VIC:
Cengage Learning.
National Foundation for Educational Research, Morgan, J., Williamson, B., Lee, T.,
& Facer, K. (2007). Enquiring Minds, Future Lab. Retrieved from http://www.
enquiringminds.org.uk/
Reynolds, R. (2012). Teaching history, geography & SOSE in the primary school
(2nd ed). South Melbourne, VIC: Oxford University Press.
Taylor, T., Fahey, C., Kriewaldt, J., & Boon, D. (2012). Place and time: Explorations
in teaching geography and history. Sydney, NSW: Pearson Australia
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Appendix A
Questionnaire for final unit assessment
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