Table 6.

Table 4.2

The Laplace Transform Properties

Fourier Transform Operations

Operation
Operation

F(s)

f(t)

F(w)

f(t)

Addition

t)
t)+f
2
(
1
f
(

s)
s)+F
2
(
1
F
(

kF()

Scalar multiplication

kf(t)

kF(s)

F(t)

2irf(w)

Time differentiation

Scaling (a real)

f(at)

-LF

Time shift

f(t

Addition

t)
t)+f
2
(
1
f
(

w)
w)+F
2
(
1
F
(

Scalar multiplication

kf(t)

Symmetry

Frequency shift (wo real)

al

F(w

f(t)e3P0t

Frequency convolution

t)
t)f
2
(
1
f
(

w)
F
(
1

w)
F
(
2

Time integration

f(x) dx

+ irF(O)b()

Fourier Transform Pairs:

6(t)
1.

f(T)

dr

f(Oj

(s)
s
F
2

sf(0)

(s)
s
F
3

(Oj
s
f
2

I f(r) dr
Joo

F(s)

f(t

Frequency shift

f(t)e30t

F(s

Frequency
differentiation

tf(t)

dF(s)
ds

to)u(t

)
0
t

f(Oj

sf(Oj

f(Oj

I f(t) dt
Joo

F(s)e_3t0

Time shift

iF(s)

,t

(j)F()

Time differentiation
Time integration

wo)

)
Fj(w)F
(
2

t)
f
(
2

t)
f
(
1

F(w)e_3L)t0

)
0
t

Time convolution

()a

sF(s)

0
t

so)

==

u(t)
ir(w) + iw
e_atzi(t) <=> _L fora >0.
a+jw
==

Laplace Transform Pairs:

6(t)
1.

(sa)2

8+a

e_at cos(bt)u(t)
==

e_at sin(bt)u(t)

F(z) dz

.LF

()

Scaling

f(at), a

Time convolution

t)
f
(
1

Frequency convolution

t)
t)f
2
(
1
f
(

s)
-F
(
1
2irj

Initial value

f(Oj

lirnsF(s)

Final value

f(oo)

f
t)
f
(
2

s)
Fi(s)F
(
2

u(t)
e_atu(t) 4=zz
s+a
te_atu(t)
==

Frequency integration

+b
2
(s+a)

+b
2
(s+a)

lim sF(s)

s0

s)
F
(
2
(n

> m)

(poles of sF(s) in LHP)