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v g (ft3/lbm)
0.9470
0.7871
The problem is that we are looking for the specific volume corresponding to T = 43.5 F,
which is between 40 and 50 F on the table. To solve this, lets establish variables for the
numbers on the table as follows: Well give the known values the variables T1, T2, v1 , and v 2 .
And the middle values well assign T and v .
T1
T2
T (F)
v g (ft3/lbm)
40
50
0.9470
0.7871
v1
v2
Now, the idea behind linear interpolation is to assume that the function v (T) is a straight line.
Therefore the slope of the v vs. T line is the same for any two data points. Specifically,
v 2 v1 v v1
=
=m ,
T2 T1 T T1
where m is the slope. We know every value on the left side of the equality, so we can solve
for m . Than we can solve for v using algebra:
v = v1 + m(T T1 ) ,
and you can verify that, for this data, v (T=43.5 C) 0.891 ft3/lbm.