1

1.1

1.
2.
3.

1.2 (Engineering Materials)

(Mineral) (compound)
(Pure Metal)

2
1.2.1 (Metallic) 2
1.2.1.1 (Ferrous metal) (Steel)
(cast - iron) (Iron) (Iron base)
(Base metal) (Parent metal)
(Alloying element) (Stainless
steel) (Alloy steel)
1.2.1.2 (Non Ferrous metal) (Iron)
(Copper) (Zinc) (Tin) (Aluminium)
(Magnisium) (Brass)
(Bronze)

1
metallic material ()

Ferrous ()
-
-
-
-
-

Non Ferrous ()
-
-
-
-
-

(Non Ferrous metal)

(Heavy metal) 4 / 3 (4
3)

(Light metal) 4 / 3 (4
3)
(Li)

1.2.2 (Non Metallic) 2

1.2.2.1 (Organic)

1.2.2.2 (Inorganic)

2
NON METALLIC MATERIAL ()

Organic ()
Naturral ()
- component of natural
()
- Wood ()
- Leather ()
- Natural fibers
()
- Natural resin
()

Syntetic ()
- Paper ()
- Cellulose

- Artificial Leather
()
- Artificial rubber
()
- Synthetic fibers
()
- Plastic ()

Inorganic ()
Naturral ()
- Stone ()
- Mineral & Ore
- Clay ()
- Gypsum ()
- etc.

Syntetic ()
- Cement ()
- Concrete ()
- Plaster ()
- Glass ()
- Ceramics ()
- Brick ()
- Graphite ()
- Carbides ()

1.3 (Selection of materials)

(Selection of Material)


1. (Service requirement)

1.1 (Heat resistance)
1.2 (Corrosion resistance)
1.3 (Toughness)
1.4 (Elasticity)
1.5 (Hardness)
1.6 (Strength)
1.7 (Thermal expansion)
1.8 (Electrical properties)
1.9 (Magnetic properties)
1.10 (Thermal conductivity)
1.11 (Fatique)
2. (Fabrication requirement)


2.1 (Malleability)
2.2 (Machinability)
2.3 (Ductility)
2.4 (Castability)
2.5 (Weldability)
2.6 (Heat treatment)
3. (Economic requirement)

3.1 (Cost of Material)
3.2 (Cost of Machining)
3.3 (Cost of Joining)
3.4 (Cost of Working)

6
Chart 1 Selection of material

Heat Resistance
Corrosion Resistance
Toughness

Elasticity
Hardness
Strength

Thermal Expansion
Electrical Properties
SERVICE
REQUIREMENT

Suitable Weight
Magnetic Properties
Fatique Resistance
Greep Resistance
Bearing Properties
Thermal Conductivity

SELECTION

ECONOMIC
REQUIREMENT
FABRICATION
REQUIREMENT

Malleability
Machinability
Ductility
Castability
Ease of Joining
Respon of heat treatment

Cost of Material
Cost of Machining
Cost of Joining
Cost of Casting of Working