MANUSCRIPT
‘Amanuscript is a document written by hand or
on a word processor to be sent to a publisher or
printer. In preparing a document in manuscript ot
draft form, the writer uses abbreviations which
‘must be spelt out when the document is being
typed. The whole word must be typed and not the
abbreviated form; except if the abbreviation is one
in general use, such as the following: €.g. viz ie
tic, }P, YM.C.A. and C-X.C. or if it appears ine
commercial document, such as enquiry, order and
invoice, eg., E. & 0.E.
ABBREVIAITONS USED IN MANUSCRIPTS
AND DRAFTS
Abbreviation Full Word
accom accommodate
alc account
ack acknowledge
adj adjournment
advert advertisement
ASL AS landscape
A4P ‘Ad portrait
altho although
& and
AGM Annual General Meeting
AOB any other business
appt appointment
approx approximate
ar arrive
asap as soon as possible
bee because
bel believe
bn been
Bd Board
bid brought down
bit brought forward
bros brothers
bidg building
bus business
buyg buying
od carried down
Abbreviation
cat
tee
1 Sir
te
ep
lept
Full Word |
catalogue
century
committee
‘Company
could
curriculum vitae
Dear Sir
definitely
departure
department
develop
difference
differences
Directors
each
especially
exercise
expense
for
faithfully
guarantee
have
immediately
inconvenience
Incorporated
information
instant
meeting
maintenance
management
‘Manager
manufacturer
miscellaneous
necessary
opportunity
organization
page or pages
paid
paragraphFull Word
part-time
per annum
personal assistant
please
possible
question and answer
receipt
received
recommend
reference
responsible
secretary
separate
shall
should
signature
sincerely
street
station
sufficient
Abbreviation
tept
tor]
th
togthr
Vice C!
Vie P
vDU
a<8a5g*e3
Yrs fly
Yrs s-}
Full Word
together
versus or very
Vice Chairman
Vice President
video display unit
which
will
with
with reference to
word processor
would
year or your
you
yours
Yours faithfully
Yours sincerely: INDICATION | CORRECTION MARK
INMARGIN | IN TEXT
EANING
CORRECTION
omen
+
one letter stroked
‘A memorandum is one
jolie cigone! offer through intext to lower | channel of intemal
} | Zmamunieation. case. communication
| RBTT bank jtd in Chane Tener marked in| RBTT Bank Lid in
2 | uc vinidad and Tobago has Sie ue Trinidad and Tobago has
several branches, le PPS | several branches.
Cops or Cl Cops | Travellers Cheaues are | Settext with two Hines | TRAVELLERS
3 | or All Caps or | Sold atall commercial | underneath to unspaced | CHEQUES are soldat all
sc banks small capital leters. | commerciel banks
The Heading is Setitext with three lines | The HE A D1NG
‘ea — underneath to spaced : :
ops sometimes typed in | (expanded) capital _| is sometimes typed in
| spaced capital letters. letters. spaced capital letters.
js | ae Rites 9p ‘Type first fener of each | Rules For Typing
| onl eee ‘word in text in capital | Manuscript
be letter~ Title Case.
je
6 Apply underscore to | LEADER DOTS
ule LEADERDOTS . fie
Type first eter of each |
7 ‘word in text in capita) | Indication In Margin
ni Cops & u/s: | indication in margin
letter and apply
‘underscore to text,
Set text in uppercase
with the first letter in a
larger font size ~ caps
and small caps.
Raisep Text
o| sp | The @) word stats with | Type encircled text in| The first word starts with
1 capital letter. fll spell it out. a capital letter.
| 10 | Ne or Para specified by the bank | Start a new paragraph specified by the bank
q atany given time. The | from text marked with | at any given time.
aa machine has a keyboard ‘or ff. ‘The machine has
and is stacked with
keyboard and is stacked
with— se —— a
7
INDICATION | CORRECTION MARK | qEANING | CORRECTION
INMARGIN | IN TEXT | |
- anaes simennf es ocThe-aposirophe can'---/-egpti ade wi tie same: |~**THE’apistrophe ca
") Run on
oe unin | “80 be used forsingle | paragraph from mark | also be used for single
ae quotation. ( intext. | quotation. Tap the space
or if "| bar once after the
Tap the space bar aposiophe.
‘once after the apostrophe
b |
12| stet or ¥ The following isalistof | Retain text marked _| The following is list of
with dots or dashes abbreviations often used
underneath, in manuscripts.
13 | Delete or cl The whole word mustbe | Omit text stroked The word must be typed
\or-Y or G | ved ‘oe in full through. in full
Wel dete Please use in dented Close up space marked | Please use indented _
ag pert ety ann papa Se apes
)|4= a 1
fis] # A coffirew can be a | fbenand cosy | Acufscrew can Bea
| = no space marked in text, pemrousie
‘ He did not followfip the Insett space between | 446 did not follow up the
le] # matter. words or lines at :.
r position marked. ais
+ - yes —. Seale
| Thef Equaliz th ingbetween —_ |
a | qualize the space _| The spacing betwee
ae ! eae on benteen words or lines. | words must be consistent.
\ ts
18 | pisces sas start | sert additional ext | iocked paragraphs start
AN Paragraphs start | where indicated bya | from the left indent
mnarker.
aa marker.
Food. raw materials and
Food{raw materials and
19
i Inseyt comma where ;
h stocls are classified as : stocks are classified as
[ows indigated by acaret. | one
20 K A fee of $30.00 is duef Insert full stop where | A fee of $30.00.is due.
Do so now. indicated by acaret. | Doso now.
ais A | Pronouns{ 1, you, he, Insert colon where Pronouns: I, you, he,
she, it, they ..
indicated by a caret, | she, it, they ..eae
CORRECTION MARK | y¢Z4NING
indicated by a caret.
ishere.
INDICATION CORRECTION
INMARGIN | INTEXT
22 3K am going homefit is safe | Insert semicolon where | Iam going home; it is
outside ingicated by acaret. | safe outside.
23 py ae | Infert_ hyphen where | The bandit went
as Tac hence a | Ui icckae” | motes
Bale) | Tome capainehee_| fot ah where Tom — the captain —
25 Jey
Tomf book, shigatoes eee”
Tom's book, girls’ shoes
an
| fvnaris yourname?(He | insert quotation where
“What is your name?”
sked indicate by acaret. . | He asked.
3
27 | ars ‘Tne boysfndfeiris ave, | Chtnge around the | rhe gris and boys arive.
|__| horizontally) = pees
Deas ey Chingearoundthe | 12 22
‘rs (vertically) 12 Bo pope ended. 14 28
38 16 38
29 | indent [ere is your book. Indtot text. Here is your book.
30 | flush Come inside now. | No indentation, cad aide a
31 cf) | She igfcfrouble Ersgiepen and close | she is (sic) wouble
32 Inset open and close | Here she (the cow)
((p Here shalte cowfcomes. | Et oPem Hes
33 [a pp 1017, POS(NEW ppl0~17, POS ~NEW
‘i ea ee Inset en dash. YORK fight |
| |
aad Weil am here at tst, | Inset em dash, Well — Iam here at last.
This
35] Tor T fout of alignment] | Move text up to a eae
| Meifon ndienea, | This out of alignment
ie eae
ite tnpie rete | Mode downto | Multiple ote teas
position indicated.eae eee | |
INDICATION | CORRECTION MARK | MEANING CORRECTION
INMARGIN | INTEXT cs i
cae | & | a
yl eee one. | One
ee Two So |Movetexttotheleftio | Two
é ‘Three or |_Three position indicated. Three
| Four Four Four
ae 4 eae
)38 | or =) [Aone One One
\cal “sj 7 Movetexttothe right | Two
| ree or TH fo position indicated. | Three
| Four our Four |
\ ees a
Please be here by noon oe Please be here by noon
the earliest if you ..| | Align text vertically the earliest if you
o| = This is Hot &Y: ‘Align text horizontally. | this is not easy.
I it \5 a Ce | Manusct a
fan (eel ake | SI Manuscripts = entre text | Manuseript
| horizontally
oh) che oe
a2| a EXPOSITION Centre text vercally. | EXPOSITION
eri ‘Wrong font Documents File
Mark in macgin
Set text in boldface.
Markin margin
|as (1 Comair | |Setertinlihtice, | Cometion sit
[eat care
4s | el | sesamin | [Sette | sorting nyormation
[rece saa gee
Var [ora Tulle seein aes | roe
= eo | is y
ee % | Sharacter(soperserp®). y |
t hes siete Eo
a Gupsuitior |;
[50 )0 character (subscript). | °*INDICATION | CORRECTION MARK | MEANING CORRECTION
INMARGIN | SN TEXT
1 (Gonatoa[teeMemnetnde | ecroane, |e
‘The word is not clear ~ | 4 kayak is single-seated
32
‘A. isasingle-seated|| type it in the same Case } canoe.
canoe. asin the text.
Fonts and Styles
: Fonts and Styles
Pe Nice coats Different Views Set text in single line | pifferent Views
ao Formatting Styles
Formatting Styles
Fonts and Styles
| Fonts and Styles :
54 | DS or DLS [pes Views fee line | pifferent Views
Formatting Styles aes
Formatting Styles
‘ | Fonts and Styles
(
Fonts and Styles
55 |4sier TES Different Views Settextinwiple ine | pigrrent Views
Formatting Styles |_| spacing.
Formatting Stylesgi
/. Read through the whole assignment to
‘understand Be
+ Handwriting
+ Abbreviatic
+ Corrections
and to look for any special instructions which
are sometimes stated at the end or on the side.
Use A4 portrait paper or as instructed
‘Use side margins as follows:
Let Right
Lise ie
ae 7
ae i 0s”
or as instructed.
If the typed copy is to be bound, allow an,
extra 0.5” (as gutter) on the side where the
binding will be.
Use top margin 1.5” or 2". If it is tobe
bound at the top, use top margin of 2” or 2.5":
Follow rules for Level Headings
(Chapter 48)
+ Centre the main heading text if indented
style is used.
+ Align left (block) the main heading text
if blocked style is used or follow any
special instruction.
+ Type the main heading text in Upper
Case (capital letters) with one or two
spaces between words or spaced capitals,
with three spaces between words or as
instructed.
Leave one clear line spacing between lines in
the heading text if there is more than one.
Press Enter key twice.
10
nl
12
13
“4
15
16
7
18
49
20
Centre or align left the sub-heading text
consistent with the style of the document in
Title Case (initial capitals) and underline.
Leave two clear line spaces between the
heading text and the body text. Press Enter
key twice
‘Type body text in double line spacing
consistent with the style of the document ~
indented or blocked — or as instructed.
Leave two clear line spaces between
paragraph text if blocked style is used and
‘one clear line space if indented style is used.
Leave two clear line spaces before shoulder
‘heading text and one clear line space after.
‘Type section heading text (shoulder/
paragraph/side/column) in Title Case (initial
capitals) and underscore.
Centre short manuscript vertically.
Follow rules for typing Inset Text.
Follow rules for typing Enumeration.
Follow mules for typing Footnote and
Endnotes.
Follow rules for Continuation Pages.
End the first page with a whole paragraph or
at least the first two lines of a new paragraph
‘or at @ point with the last two lines of
paragraph to carry forward to the next page.
Number continuation pages(s) in the centre if
indented style is used or at the top lefi- or
right-hand margin if blocked style is used.
When the page number is typed at the foot of
the page, centre page number.Desired Change/
Proofreaders’ Mark
Transpose
CaN
=
Insert
AV
Close up space
‘Add space
#1
Delete
Ot oe
Lowercase
we 7
Uppercase
AW
or
Lone
Mowajoht
Ce space
S
Proofreader
Example
Run the forogram fomput
or
fecond, turn on the Py.
insert the disk
he
ee
Firety
Turn,
on
‘Typ ing is fun.
NS
He
Qualify work is apriority.
or
Some computers we di
de
Every Prograrimer is ac
ies
urate.
or
Learning Machine language is
difficult.
‘Come to the computer display
or
sgpme to the software show.
L rtanning your work 4s fun.
Make more ipgome
‘ry hard and succeed.
's’ Marks
Revised Copy
Run the computer program
or
First, insert the disk
Second, turn on the CPU.
Turn on the monitor and strike
ENTER.
‘Typing is fun.
Quality work is a priority
Computers are dependable.
or
Some computers have disks
Bvery progranmer is accurate
or
Learning machine language is
difficult.
Come to the computer display
or
Come to the software show
Planning your work is fun
Unplanned work is chaotic
Make more income
‘Try hard and succeed.
201Desired Change/
Proofreaders’ Mark
Transpose
Ge
=
Insert
AV
Close up space
‘Add space
HI
Delete
Ont oe
Lowercase
7
Uppercase
AW
or
Herne
Mowajoht
Ce space
S
Proofreader
Example
Run the (progam fomput
or
fecond, turn on the CPU.
insert the disk
he
ee
Firety
Turn,
on
‘Typ ing is fun.
NS
He
Qualify work is apriority.
or
‘Some computers we ii
de
Every Prograrimer is ac
kes
urate.
or
Learning Machine language is
difficult.
‘Come to the computer display
or