i hc kinh t quc dn

B mn Ton c bn
thi chn i tuyn olympic 2004 : Mn i s
Cu 1 (3 im)
Chng minh rng : a thc P(x) vi cc h s thuc tp s nguyn khng c nghim
nguyn nu P(0) v P(k ) l vi k l mt s l no cho trc.
Cu 2 ( 2,5 im)
Tnh 1 + 2 2 + 3 2 2 + ..... + n 2 n 1 trong l mt gi tr ca n 1 .
Cu 3 ( 3 im)
Cho A l ma trn vung cp n tho mn: AB + BA = 0 trong B = AX XA vi X l ma
trn vung cp n tu .
Hy chng minh A 2 l ma trn c dng:
k 0 0 . . 0
0 k 0 . . 0

0 0 k . . 0

. . . . . .
. . . . . .

0 0 0 . . k
Cu 4
2

v f ( x) = x 2 4 x 6 & g ( x) = x 2003 x + 6 .
Cho A =
3 3
1) ( 2,5 im)
Tnh g ( A)
2) (3 im)
Tnh [ f (A)]2004

Cu 5 (3 im)
Hng ca 2 ma trn vung A v B cp n tng ng l r1 v r2 .Hy chng minh
hng ca ma trn tch A.B khng nh hn r1 + r2 n .
Cu 6 (3 im)
Tm ma trn A vung cp 3 tho mn A 2 = 0 .
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht