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Judge Hedigan said it was clear that the background to the MIBI
agreements was the obligation to protect the innocent victims
of uninsured drivers. This obligation had been placed on
insurers in return for the introduction of compulsory insurance
in 1932.
He said that from the evidence and legal argument before the
court it seemed to him that the wording of the 2009 MIBI
Agreement meant that it had a liability to pay out in respect of
claims against persons who had been insured by an insurer
which had become insolvent.
Insurance Ireland today expressed serious concerns about the
ruling and said the judgement would have far-reaching
implications.
It said the Insurance Compensation Fund, established in 1964,
has historically intervened in the event of insurance company
insolvencies. The role of the MIBI on the other hand was is to
compensate the victims of uninsured or untraced drivers.
The MIBI is maintained by levies imposed on motor insurers
operating in the Irish market, it said in a statement. The cost
of uninsured driving amounts to approximately 60m annually,
which equates to 30 on the average motor premium. This
judgment alone adds approx. another 90m to that bill,and this
does not include the potential cost of future motor insurer
insolvencies.
It said that following the ruling every motor insurer no matter
how prudent would now have to underwrite the least prudent
motor insurer in the market and said this reality will have to be
factored into insurers solvency and capital considerations.
It warned that liquidation would now be a viable option for
imprudent insurers who will be able to dump their losses on
surviving insurers and said motor insurers in Ireland would
struggle to obtain capital within their groups in order to
operate in the Irish market, given that motor insurers in Ireland
are now expected to become guarantors for their competitors.
And it also warned of upward pressure on premiums and a risk
of motor insurers exiting the Irish market.