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TemperatureDifference
Date:05/20/99at07:54:52
From:TimDavis
Subject:Temperature
Isitpossiblefor44degreescentigradetoequal80degrees
fahrenheitwhenyouaretalkingtemperaturedifference?Ihavea
friendwhosaystheyarethesame,butIsay44Cisequalto111.2F
atanytime.Couldyouhelponthisone?
Date:05/21/99at14:07:27
From:DoctorFwg
Subject:Re:Temperature
DearTim,
Thankyouforsendingthisinterestingquestion.
Itistruethatonemayusetheformula:
F=(9/5)C+32
toconverttemperaturesisdegreesCtoequivalenttemperaturesin
degreesF,andviceversa.However,tocalculatetemperature
differences,youmightwritethefollowingequations:
Fo=(9/5)Co+32
and
F=(9/5)C+32,
wheretheFoandFaretwoFahrenheittemperaturesandCoandCare
thetwoequivalentCelsiustemperatures.So,tofindthetemperature
differencesyoumightwrite:
(FFo)=[(9/5)C+32][(9/5)Co+32]
=(9/5)(CCo)
=(9/5)(CCo)
Doyouseethattheconstantterm"32"subtractsout?
Fromthisyoucanseethatwhenconvertingtemperaturedifferences
fromoneofthesesystemstotheother,youonlyneedtodivideor
multiplyby(9/5)or1.8.However,ifyouareinterestedin
calculatingaspecifictemperaturethe"32"mustbeused.
Inotherwords,yourinitialguesswaswrongbecauseyouappliedthe
equation:
F=(9/5)C+32
toconvertatemperaturedifferenceindegreesCtoaspecific
temperatureindegreesF.Youcanonlyusethisequationtoconvert
fromonespecifictemperaturetoanotherspecifictemperature.For
example,usingthisformulayoucanshowthatthespecifictemperature
of0.0Cequals32F,orthatthespecifictemperatureof100Cequals
212F.However,atemperaturedifferenceof100degreesontheCelsius
scaleisthesameasatemperaturedifferenceof180Fonthe
Fahrenheitscale.
So,yourfriendwasright,atemperaturedifferenceof44Cisnearly
equaltoaFahrenheittemperaturedifferenceof80F(moreprecisely,
atemperaturedifferenceofexactly44.0Cisequivalenttoa
Fahrenheittemperaturedifferenceofexactly79.2F).
IhopethishasbeenhelpfultoyouandnowthatyouunderstanditI
hopeyouwillexplainthistoatleastoneotherinterestedperson.
Withbestwishes,
DoctorFwg,TheMathForum
http://mathforum.org/dr.math/
AssociatedTopics:
MiddleSchoolTemperature
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