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HW Interface, Page 1 of 8
Microcontroller
Other Logic
10K
Pull up
Id
Output Low
10K
Pull down
220
Output Low
I-Load
2N2907, 500 mA
2N4918, 3000 mA
Output High
220
I-Load
2N2222, 500 mA
2N4921, 1000 mA
Output High
220
Darlington Stage
for high-current loads
HW Interface, Page 2 of 8
Microcontroller
V
Temporary Switches
For 2 button menu
10K
Digital Inputs
Select
Menu
V
220 Ohm
Digital Input
Touch Switch
Connect any metal
object to the base
MPSA63,
PNP Darlington
Gain 10K, @ 100 mA
DC input with
voltage divider
AC input
converted
to DC
Digital Input
Zener Diode
to limit the voltage
Capacitor
to smooth the signal
HW Interface, Page 3 of 8
Microcontroller
4-7 Decoder
1
2
4
8
100
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
2 7-segment CC Digits
Digit Multiplexing
Use active low
outputs to
sequentially turn
digits on. If current
is an issue, use
2N2222.
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
.
D1
220
D0
2N2222, 500 mA
2N4921, 1000 mA
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16
HW Interface, Page 4 of 8
Microcontroller
Output High
Mechanical Relay
Coil
ratings
should
match the transistor
220
2N2222, 500 mA
2N4921, 1000 mA
Light,
300 W, 110VAC
220
T1
G
T2
TRIAC,
NTE5629
400V, 4A
+ in 2 1
100
~ out ~
4
3
Output High
KYOTTO
KB20C02A
HW Interface, Page 5 of 8
Microcontroller
FAN8082
Bridge driver
18V, 1600mA max
PWM
1A
Digital
Outputs
1
2
3
4
5
6
2A
7
8
12E
1A
Vcc1 16
4A 15
4Y 14
1Y
GND GND 13
GND GND 12
3Y 11
2Y
3A 10
2A
Vcc2 34E 9
DC Motor
+
1A 2A
00 Brake
10 FW
11 Brake
01 RV
FAN8082
Bridge driver
18V, 1600mA max
DC Motor
+
1
2
PWM
3
4
Digital Outputs
GND Vo2
Vo1 PVcc
Vctl SVcc
Vin1 Vin2
7
6
5
Vin1 Vin2
00 Brake
10 FW
01 RV
11 Brake
HW Interface, Page 6 of 8
Microcontroller
V
Analog Input
Photo Cell
Light K
Dark M
4.7 K
4.7 K
Analog Input
LM34
Temperature
Sensor
Vs = 6-30 V.
Vout = linear
10 mV per F.
HW Interface, Page 7 of 8
Microcontroller
ADC0831
8-bit ADC
Serial Converter
CS active low
1
2
3
4
Vcc
CS*
Vin(+) CLK
Vin(-) D0
GND Vref
8
7
0-5V
Analog Signal
to be measured
6
5
Clock to ADC
LM358
Dual OpAmp
Vcc
GND
Analog Output
Analog Input
Voltage Follower
Voltage follower circuit is used to drive a
load at the same voltage level but with
stronger current driving capability.
Helpful websites:
http://www.jameco.com
http://www.digikey.com/
http://www.mouser.com/
http://www.parallax.com/
http://www.acroname.com/
http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/categories.php
http://store03.prostores.com/servlet/electronicgoldmine/StoreFront
http://www.educypedia.be/electronics/electronicaopening.htm
HW Interface, Page 8 of 8
August 20, 2014