Humidification

Prevents cilia destruction

Prevents damage to mucus glands
Aids sputum clearance

Indications for
humidification
Oxygen therapy at higher flow rates >4 LPM
Patients with copious secretions
Systemic hydration
IV fluids
Saline nebulisers
Overall not very effective

Complications with humidified

oxygen
Bronchoconstriction
Decreased lung function if over-humidified
Increased risk of infection

Summary
Oxygen is required for cell metabolism
Oxygen requirements are higher in critically ill

patients
Be aware of different delivery systems
Always consider humidification
Safety aspects