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    Dr Milan Glendza Petrovic Njegos
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    56 views104 pages

    Nepoznati Crnjanski

    Uploaded by

    Dr Milan Glendza Petrovic Njegos
    History

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 104
    PE(>A HOBAKOBUR RELJA NOVAKOVIC | HENO3HAaTH | GP AHCKK APEBHM CPBH HA BPUTAHCKOM TAY aN UNKNOWN CRNJANSKI THE ANCIENT SERBS ON THE BRITISH SOIL PRETHISTORIJA — PRETKAMBRIJ PRETHISTORUA Kuteere © Vedra naan u Suse a = Mletho cabe etme ‘Sani ete soba } a ‘Melie Mags Ba) palate sc 3. ean Stedai a alate 2 eda Gs Sui KvARTAR | paleo inate cine Ridara “Note ie Vai Sibel ‘Posen eilne: View Se Rime Peat le, a ‘Resa Bat) Val. Gonca SNe: = al oali iene Hert: SRR tate Chie «Olan ‘en Mota «aa ea Grats» fee eae oe atte as Rie Bee, Racal Ait Ga Be Pera vate BEER sens Bp Sse « Ler, Spe bie < ha Ce DB irs Vie ote ieee Hint oat a Casbah Lil Manag st Poe Goa crap oie ene Sah Garantie "ele SSS “dealin Japa" tr Ses Raper Be eee ee ll Soa el Ss Lapa Mosserien mes encen saeaguien Aeseticen ‘Rbevlien (Chellten) ‘TERCHIAR, ali Tipe Hero mITO ce BpaTHo 13 Eurnecke Upwanckn je 1964. rojlue OGjasno y HMH-y - ene- nujanHo 3a HAH- nexonuxo pHsora Lon OBAM HaciOBUMa: “Hoyac 0 KocoscKoj 6mm” (12.7.1964.); “Apxeomome pe3e Bamkana” (23.8.1964.);“Bexycku ‘par y Bpwrannju” (04.10.1964.); “Orkyy ToTHTy MMeHa HalIMX pexa u Opna” (01.11.1964). Ilpaaukom nojase npsor upnaora (Hoysc 0 KocoscKoj Gunn) peyakuwja HMH-a urram- naga je 4 oby Hauomeny: “Tlec- HHK HM poMaHcujep Munzon Lpmancxu ynyrHo je pemaK- uuju HMH-a tp rexera, na- nucava cnenujanuo 3a Ham auc. IIppm nogysku Texcr 06- jazmyjemo y oBom Gpojy” (12.7.1964, c. 8-9). Kosmxo ce ceham, Bect fa ce I[pmaxcku Bpaha y Jyrocna- RMjy H3a3Basa je BEMMKO HHTEpe- conawe u y36yhewe youmre, noce6HoO y KpyrOBHMa KibH- xepuuka. Hapapno, mmnmocr Takbor riaca M yrmeqa o4e- kupanta je ca Hecrpmerem Hy KpyroByMa MOmMTHSapa M MHTe- aurennunje y mmpem cmneny. Cant cy O¥eKHRAaNM Ja JOKMRE H 4Yjy ura he LIpranckn pehn kajl ce MOCcHe TOIHKO TOMHa HOHOBO Habe y 3€MIbu CROje MiajlOCTH. Oun Koj cy ra nosHapann Kao SH4HOCT M3y3eTHe MATCIH- Before his return from England Crnjanski published in 1964 NIN - exclusively for NIN - several supplements under these titles: “Knoles about the Battle of Kosovo” (July 17 1964); “Arch- elogical Connections of the Balkans” (August 23 1964); “The Vendian Trace in Britain” (October 4 1964); “Where do the Names ef our Rivers and Hills Origina‘e from?” (November 11 1964). On the occasion of the first of these supplements (Knoles about the Battle of Kosovo) the editorial office of NIN published this note too: “The poet and novelist Milosh Crnjanski has sent to the editorial office of “NIN” three texts, written especially for our journal. The first longer text we are publishing in this issue”. (July 12 1964, p. 8-9). As far as | remember it, the news that Crnjanski would return. to Yugoslavia raised a great interest and excitement generally, especially in literary circles. Of course, a person of such a fame and reputation was waited for also in the circles of politicians and inteligentsia in a broader sense. All expected to experience and hear what Crnjanski would say when he is after so many years in the country of his youth. Those who had known him as a person renuuje, amu 4 ocoGe mmaxe HapaBH,, OCTISUBE Ha CBE ITO Ce KOCH Ca HeHHM CXBaTabeM ynore m¥HOCTH y OjHOCy Ha weHy cmoGopy H CTBapasaliTBo, nuranu cy ce Kako he ce Lpmancxn crahu Kajl ce 1OHOBO Habe y cpequnu y Kojoj he, Moya, ysaily— OVeKMBATH [a Hajmpe ceGe npeno3Ha. Buyehe neve ynuile H MHOre ucre 3rpafe, auiny cytIITHaH HATA Hehe BuIIE Gurn ucro. Y3aanyy he ce ocppraTH He Ou mH Herme ce6e 3anasuo. BeposaTHo ja cy werOBM UpHjareeu HM TO- ITORAOTM YMHUIM CBE fla Y FEMY crumajy Gypy Kojy je ocehao nacTojehu jja Ha yaunm, y asjlyxy, y Kyhu, usMeby veTapH 3uya, yrmena ceGe - Munoma I[pranckor Kakpor je Camo OH mo3Habao. Y3anyq! Taksor Munoma Upmanckor surge ute Huje cpeo. Hi pase je xo7a0, Yuicao Ba3/lyXx M rleja0 CBET OKO ce6e, amu My ce 4HHHMIO Ra je camom ce6u 6vo HajGnmKH Kay orBopu KBUry H Mowe ja je aera oy KOpmNe 0 KOPHLC. Vi raxo, y y36ybery koje je y ono ppeme 3axsatano Beorpay, 6no je y Yapyxemy KHUKeB- Huka, y PpanyycKoj 7, oprann- 30RaH CacTaHak M pasroRop ca kroikennmkom Muzionremt LIp- waucxnm, TIpocropuje cy Gune of an exeptional intelligence, but of a shy personality, sensitive to all contradicted to his conceptions of the role of a person in relation to his freedom and creativity, were wondering how Crnjanski would find his way when he is again in an environment where he would, perhaps, expect in vain to find, first ofall, himself. He would see the same streets and many same buildings, but in essence nothing would be same. He would turn his head in vain in order to notice himself somewhere. His friends and admirers were probably doing their best to calm the storm he felt while trying to see, ina street, in the air, at home, between the four walls, himself - Milosh Crnjanski known only by him. In vain! Such a Milosh Crnjkanski was met by him nowhere anymore. He still walked, inhaled the air and looked at the world around him, but it seemed that he was closest to himself having opened a book and begun to leaf through it from cover to cover. And so, in the excitement that had seized Belgrade at that time, a meeting and talk with the writer Milosh Crnjanski was organized in The Association of Writers at 7 Francuska street. The premises were too small to hold Tiperecue sa ene Koju cy Keren ja ra Bue u uyjy meroRy pew. Yaanym cam noKyuiapao fa Meby lIpwcyTHHMa yrsieaM HeKOr 13 neKagamme IV Myke rHMHa- suje. Ovexnpao cam ja hy cH Typo yraeyaru Bopha Kocruha, au HH Hera HMcaM 3ana3Ho. Bu ‘MM TETIKO Kaj CaM 3aKBYIHO Ja HicaM yrueqao HMKOTa oO weroBMx YYCHUKa KOjuMa je Lpmanckn jeqHo Bpeme mpe- jlanao ucropnjy. Buso Ou Mm slaKiue jja caM Makap ja MOrao ja my mpaibem n 103/{paBaM ra y HMe HCTOBMX GHBIUNX, HaBHAaIHX, baka. To yBeK HemITO 3Ha4uH. Vinax, ro Beye Moja Hajreha okezba je Ousa ja My npabem Kao ucTOpu4ap H Jja H3pa3suM cRoje BEHKO 3ajOBOICTBO HOBOAOM weropux ‘wiaHaka ITaMMaHHX y HHH-y. Mebyrm, Moja Kea ja Ca HM IIpOroBopmM Kojy ped 0 HeroBHM WaHyMMa H3 ap- xeoxoruje H crapuje ueropuje Banxana u Bpwranuje y onoj crucya Guna je Heocrsapmusa. Yaanya cam ouckupao qa he Moxk]ja HEKO APYTH CHOMCHYTH HeLITO HM O TO] CTPaHH HeroBor MHTepecoBaHLa, aI HH O TOME HH peun. Tlomucano cam sla MOxKTa cam L[pHaHcKH Hje xKemeo ya ce Ha TOM CKyNy roBopH H 0 TO} crpanu HcroRor HHTepecoBarsa, ajlu cam ce H Tajla HTIocne IHTao all those who wanted to see him and hear his word. | tried, in vain, to see somebody from the former TV Man’s Gymnasium among the present. I had expected to see Djordje Kostic for sure, but did not see him cither. I felt ill when I concluded that there was nobody of his pupils whom Crnjanski for atime taught history. Itwould have been easier to me if at least I had been able to approach him and greet him on behalf of his former, old pupils. It always means something. Yet, on that evening my greatest wish was to approach him as a historian and express my great satisfaction on the occasion of his articles published in NIN. However, my desire to talk with him a couple of words about his articles on archeology and older history of the Balkans and Great Britain was unfeasible in that crowd. I expected in vain that somebody else would mention something about that side of his interest too, but there was not a word about it either. I gota thought that perhaps Crnjanski himself did not want to talk at that meeting about that side of his interest, but I wondered both then and later on why those article were being published in the press at all when nobody was interested in them, either at that meeting or later on. 3auTo cy ce TH YWlaHNH yormTe W1ojaBs_MBATM Y HITaMuM Kay Ce 3a mux yommTe HHKO HHje HHTepecoBaO, HM Ha TOM CKyIy 1H je. Bynyhn a cam oneHHo, ¢ mpaboM MAM He, ja cy WaHTH UpmancKor nrramiann y HH-y 3aucra BeoMa 3Ha4ajHM Ma sacnykyjy la Ce 0 HUMa TOBOPH uw TO He y3rpen, Bch jja cy mpaBy Topo 3a AYTO H cBecTpaHo mpoytapame Moryhux Besa napofa Bamana ca HapoquMa Bpuranckux ocrppa of Haj- crapijux BpeMena, OfTyIHO CaM ja jomt jeqHoM moKymam ja cKpeHeM naxkFby Halle jaBHOCTH na 3acayre [[prancKor, OfHOCHO Ha Herose mpamore Gomem jo3HaBamy cTape HcTOpHje eBponcKHx Haposla, Ma H IHPe. ¥. ‘rom cmucmty cam y IIpu03uma 3a KIbIDKeBHOCT, jesMK, MeTOpHjy H «ponxsop 1987-1988, Keb. LIT-LIV, cp. 1-4, PanonomKor paxytera, Beorpay 1990. o6japvo wiaHak no Hactopom § “IToBoqom vexcrosa Munoma UpaxcKor © apxeosomkum Be3ama Bast- kana”. Hapapuo, oyeryjyhu ya je L[pranck y cpoje BpeMe c Myo pasnora noKymao 1a cBOjuM. IpHso3HMa CKpeHe naxKmy Hay4uHe jaBHOCTH Ha norpe6y ‘TEMeIbHMJjer HCTPaxKUBalba HaBe- JIeHMX Be3a, H CaM CaM TIOKYIIIaO Since I had considered, rightfully or not, that the articles by Crnjanski published in NIN were very significant and deserved to be spoken about and not by the way, but that they were a right reason for a long and comprehensive study of the possible connections of the Balkans peoples with the peoples of the British Islands from the most ancient times, I decided to try once again to call attention of our public to the merits of Cmjanski, ie to his contributions to a better knowledge about the old history of Europian peoples, and even broader. To that purpose I published, in The Supplements for the Literature, Language, History and Folk Lore 1987 - 1988, book LIII - LIV, vol 1-4, of The Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade 1990, an article under the title “On the Occasion of the Text by Milosh Crnjanski about the Archeological Connections of the Balkans”. Of course, considering that Crnjanski at his time with lot of reasons tried by his supplements to call attention of scientific community to a need for a more thorough research on the cited connections, | tried myself too to convince the readers by some my results that the problem was really worthwhile, but the cited article in 1990 remained entirely without a y\a HCKHM CBOjMM pe3synTaTHMa yGenmm unraoue ja je mpo6mem 3ancra BpeyaH Naxkwe, am je HapeyjeHH "WiaHaK 43 1990. ocrao y nOTHYHOCTH Ge3 TOSHTHBHOT O;,jeKa, y erpapit Ge3 mkaKpor ojfjeKa. Kako je, nak, y nocme Eb ux HeKOaMKO TORMHa My HaMoj cpesHHM HOpacno HHTEpPeCOBare 3a mpaneropujy GarkaHcKux 4 esporicxux Hapoga yormrre, Meby KojuMa M cplicKor Hapoyla Taso Mat je Ha yM ja OH Moja GHI0 KOpmeno jla ce jour jeMHOM TO;- cerumo 4HMe je To Musou Lp- AHCKH y CBOje BPEME *KeNCO fa HaM cKpeHe TaxHy Ha Moryhe mebycoOxe Bese Hapoya yyla- meHux Meby coGom ” Bpeme- nom # mpocropom. Eberonu cy Tpus103H YTOAMKO MpHBIATHH|H Kajl 3HaMO ja CMO jou yBeK y BeNMKO} HEHSBECHOCTH Kajl je pet oO TOpeKATY HH/[OCBPOTICKUX Hapo}ta Meby Koje ¢ mpanoM yOpajamo # Cp6e. He mpaxratajyhu jako ynpomhexy reopajy 0 GanrH- ‘KOM nlopeksly GankancKux Cp6a W WUXOBOM Jonacky Ha Ban- KaHcKO NonyOcTpBO Herge Y upsoj nomoswim VII Beka Han cmo ce y GesHaby murajyhu ce, aXO HallIM Tipe HHcy OUT y VII sexy ca nlomancKor npocropa oylakre cy O#J\a H Kafla ROUTH Ha manaumea Oasikancka craHMTa? Yonmrre, Ko cy Gusm npeyu Cp6a positive echo, in fact without any echo. As, yet, the interest in the prehistory of the Balkan and Europian peoples generally, the Serbian people being also among them, has grown in our environment too in the last several years, I got an idea that it might be useful to remind once more what had been whereby Milosh Crnjanski at his time tried to call our attention to the possible mutual connections of the peoples remote from each other both temporally and spatially. His supplements are the more attractive when we know that we are still in a great incertainty regarding the origin of the Indoeuropian peoples. among which we rightfully include the Serbs too. Not accepting the very simplified theory about a Baltic origin of the Balkan Serbs and their arrival to Balkan Peninsula in about the first half of VII c.B.C., we found ourselves in a despair wondering, if our an- cestors had not come from the Elbe Basin in VII century, where then they come from and when to the today’s Balkan habitats. Who were, at all, the ancestors of the Serbs and what was their name? In the existing circumstances suddenly the theories about u Kako cy ce 3BaulH? Y moct- ojehmm oKomHocTHMa O;jeqHOM. cy nouene sa ce jaBmajy Teopuje © KaBKacKHM, KaptlaTCKHM, Mc- conoraMcKuM, Masoa3njckuM, nujujcKuM, 1uKujcKuM mo Cp6uma ca jipyrux npocropa 1 13 BpeMeHa Koje ce Bue HHje Moro ofMepHTH. Y TO} BeTHKO] HeyjoyMulM, Tparajyhu 3a n0- jlamuMa Koj“ 6M HaM MOrIn upyxurn 6410 KakBY OCHOBY 34 IIPHXBaTalbe HEKe Of{ COMEHYTHX Teopuja He Moxemo 6uTH He3aMHTepecoBaHH HH 3a MOja- tke Koje Ham upyxka L[pwauckn y cBojum omncuma “Apxeo- nomex Be3a Bankana”. Ura Bue, peKsIM GHCMO jla HeTORE OnMCH UMajy cHary apryMeHata 1 MIX H€ MOXKEMO TK TAKO ONOMTH 360r nyke HeBepue. Mu am MopaMo TpaxkHTH 4 yrephusarn ‘vpar nutajyhu ce Kako cy ce HANI TaMO THe HX Hasla3HMO, KO wx je mpBH cromenyo u 3a0eme- HO WH mTa 3Haye HM -TY HW Ha IpyroM MecTy Ha KOjeM Hasa- 3uMO ucTe OGmHKe. Crpax Oj, eBeHTYaHUX Heycnexa He MOE Hac onpaByaru. Orpannuienn yerlex He Mopa }{a Ce CXBATH Kao Heycnex. J[pxehu ce Tora npapua cMaTpaM ja A Mpwtore LUpwancxor Tpe6a u jane KopuctruTH Kao HeKy npeTy nyToKa3a jo canara Beher Hero Caucasian, Carpathian, Mesopo- thamian, Asia Minorian, Lycian, Lydian and from other spaces Serbs began to appear, and from the times not measurable anymore. In that great dilemma, searching for the data that would give us any basis for accepting some of the mentioned theories ‘we can not be uninterested in the data given by Crnjanski in his writings “The Archeological Connections of the Balkans” either. Moreover, we would say that his descriptions have a strength of arguments, and we can not discard them because of mere disbelief. We have to look for and ascertain their track wondering how they found themselves where we find them, who was first to mention and record them, and what they mean there and elsewhere where we are finding the same forms. A fear of a possible failure can not justify us. A limited success need not to be understood as a failure. Conform- ing to that rule I think that the supplements by Crnjanski are still to be used as a kind of road sign toward a knowledge greater than the present one. Let the readers of this book not reproach my repeating in it almost all which Crnjanski at his time considered he should have said. Maybe at this mTo je cajamme. Guraoun ope KIKI HeKAa MM He 3aMepe miro hy y Oj NOHOBUTH TOTOBO cBe ono miTo je w L[pHaHcKH y cuoje ppeme cstarpao a Tpe6a na kaxe. Moxya he ce onor nyTa mak Kahu HeKo Ko he ypyraunje Jla OCH HETOBO 3HaHE H TPyT y3 xKemy ja Hac ynyTH Kyma 1a KPCHEMO. Jaxkne, ynyhyjyhu uwraone y canp>kaj crojax amnca 13 1964, ronune I[prancKn je 104e0 of Hacnopa “Apxeosomrke Bese Bankana” uTo opm pewnma: “A ako ce TO 4HHM y TIpBH Max HeBEPOBATHO, apXeONOMIKUX Be3a H3Meby BpwrakcKux ocrppa w TepuTopHje Aanamme Jyro- cnapnje, Mucnchn Ha ony 13 1964, Guno je neh y mpencropajcKo yo6a”. Ako mpuxnaTaMo KpaTKO. cHUMKNONeujcKO OGjanmenHe nlojMa lpeucropyje wim mpanc- Topuje Ona Ou, 10 HeEKHMA, TO 6uno pasqo6sbe Of UpBe TojaBe yoReKa CBE JO BPeMeHa Of KOjer cy ce KO NojeqMHHX CTHHYKEX ckynmna, TeMeHa M Hapona, cauybanm TIpRM mMcaHM [OKy- MeHTu koje Hayka mpuxraa Kao Bepofoctojua. Bynyhu ma ce IIpB NHCanH cnoMeHMM KOR nojequHMx Haposa He janmajy y ViCTO BpeMe, y3uMa ce fa ce HH BpeMeHCKa rpanuya u3meby mpeucropuje 4 ucTopuje He time there will be somebody who will asses his knowledge and effort differently, with a desire to direct us where to go. Consequently, directing the readers to the contents of his writings from 1964, Crnjanski began from the title “The Archeological Connections of the Balkans”, by these words: “Although it seems incredible at the first glance, there were archeological connections bet- ween the British Isles and the territory of today’s Yugoslavia, (thinking of that from 1964), as early as in prehistorical time”. If we accept the short encyclo- pedian explanation of the notion “prehistory”, then, according to some, it would have been a period from the first appearance of the man until the time from which at particular ethnical groups, tribes and peoples the first written documents appeared accepted by science as trustworthy ones. Since the first written documents at particular peoples do not appear at the same time, it has been assumed that the temporal boundary beetween prehistory and history does not coincide in all spaces either, nor one temporal boundary refers to all peoples. When Crnjanski mentioned noknana Ha CBMM lIpocropHMa HUTH ce jenHa BpeMcHcKa rpa- HUN OWWHOCH Ha CRE Hapoje. Kay, je Upmaucku cno- MeHyo JJa Cy apxeOnOUIKe Bese wameby Bankana 4 Bpwranckux ocrpBa Morne MoctojaTu jou y npeucTopHjcKo 06a oH je OMax cKpenyo naxmy Ha Popxona Yajumna (Gordon Childe) 3a Kora je pekao Jia je OM mppm yKa3ao Ha TlOcTOjakse THX Be3a, aJIM je OMAX Tomao jla je Te Bese jou BuIIE ucTHyao “yBeHM GHonOr Mpo- cpecop Xonpeju (J.B.S. Holdane). 3a wera LpmancKn kaxe ja je y jeqHom TlomymapHomM "WaHKy Hanucao fa cy GpuTaHcKa ocrpsa y upeucropujm Guna KomOHHja TepuTOpHje Ha KOjoj ce npocrape Jyrocnasuja, Has- BaBLIM OBO MHINLeHe XomejHa Gyrayom (xyxonuToM tmas10M) Lpwancku Hanommne ya je Ty Gyrayy Hajourpuje KpwrHKo- pasa Wexera Xoxe (Jaqueta Hawkes), 3a Kojy Lpmancxu Kaxe jla je Hajnosnarujn Op ‘TaHcKH apxeomor, iro he pehu na Xonpejnono Mamubeme HAje upuxpaheno y o36Hs5HHM Hay- ‘uHHM KpyroByMa. Byjyhu a je oxysex Gano pao 3Havajno yrapuurTHrja mje, Kajla 1 y KOjoj MepH tocrojama 3ajeqHMuKa mpancropujcKa kyrtypa wameby Bankana 1 16 between the Balkans and the British Isles could exist as early as prehistorical times, he called attention immediately to Gordon Childe, for whom he said that first had pointed to the existence of such connections, but added immediately that those conn- ections had been emphasized even more by the well-known biolog prof. J.B.S. Holdane. Crnjanski says for him that he wrote in one popular article that the British Isles were in prehistory a colony of the territory where is today’s Yugoslavia. Having called this Holdanes opinion a witty joke, Crnjanski notes that that joke was most severely criticized by Jaqueta Hawkes, for whom he notes that is the most famous British archeologer, that is to say that Holdane’s opinion has not been accepted in serious scientific circles. Since it has been always very important to ascertain whether, when and to which extent existed a common pre- historical culture between the Balkans and the British Isles, Crjanski cited in relation to it the Irish archeologer in Dublin, prof. Mac Alister, for whom he says that had believed in a great antiquity of those connections thinking that the metropolis of Opuranckux ocrpsa, LpHancKH je y beam c THM Haneo upcKor apxeonora y JaGauny, mporpe- copa Mak Aamerepa (Mac Alister), 3a Kora Kaxke ya je neporao y jtyGoky crapocr THX Be3a cMaTpajyhu ya je Merporioma, ‘re kyntype Guna Bunsa. [pa cuomeny Bune Lipr.ancxn naje Morao jla He CKpeHe TaxKHLY HHA upodecopa Musoja Bacuha Kopucrehu npusmxy slam 3a ceGe kaxxke Jia je Ovo Bacuhes yuenuK. Hapapxo ya Ham je nocae onor nojarKa jacHuje OTKyHa KO; LI[pmanckor OBaj CMHCaO 3a apxeosornjy HW noceOHO MHTepe- copalbe 3a apxeonomke Bese Bankana. Kay je na jequom mecty yka3ao Ha Mex Anucreposo ucTulame 3HaueHa Kenta 4 LipmancKn je noypykao fa “Sa Hamer uMTaoMa, y Hallo] 3eMbH, va pe3a 3a Bpeme Kemra 3a- cayxyje Hajpume naxkee. Io Hatem MumbeRy, qopaje Lip- WaHcKH, HOCTOjM, HECyMEbUBO, y Tipeucropujn Opuranckux ocTpsa, He CaMo jes{Ha HIMpeKAa cy6crpata, Hero w jenna nenjeKa” (Zogaykao P.H.). Sanpapajyhu ce Ha cnoMeHy “HMpCKHX” Besa Lpwsanckn nogecha ya je Ha Te “ynupeKe” Re3e yka3MBana W rocnoba Xoxe, 3a Kojy Kaxe ma that culture had been Vineha. At the mention of Vincha Crnjanski could not but to call attention also to prof. Miloje Vasic, taking advantage of an opportunity to say that himself had been a pupil of Vasic. Of course that after this datum it is more clear to you from where with Crnjanski this sense for archeology and a special interest in archeological conn- ections of the Balkans. When Crjanski pointed at one place to the Mac Alister’s emphasizing the meaning of the Celts, he also underlined that “For our reader, in our country, that connection in the time of Celts deserves the most attention. In our opinion, Crnjanski adds, there is, doubtlessly, in the prehistory of the British Isles, not only one Illyrian substratum, but also one Vendian” (underlined by R.N.). Staying with the mention of the “Illyrian” connections Crjan- ski reminds that those “Illyrian” connections were also pointed to by mrs Hawkes, for whom he says that is an expert for archeological connections with the Balkans. “Those connectons, Crnjanski says, were being underlined also by the famous archeologists of Scottish Universities professor Stuart Piggot. They all admit early Illyrian traces in the pre- je excnepr 3a apxeonoumke ne3ze ca Bankanom. “Te nese je, uponykapa Upancku, nogpma- “HO WM YBEHH apxeouor WKOT- ckux YHuBepsuTeTa mpodecop Crjyapr Muror (Stuart Piggot). Cau oun np3najy pane nampeKe Tparose y npenctopujckom ZoGy 6purauckux ocrpua. Te nese umajy m cBojy smrepapny npouniocr”. Agu kag ce Beh 3aqp- 2KaBaMO Ha OBMM HalloMeHama Lpakckor 0 HMpcKUM ‘Tparo- ua y Bpwrannju koje sanaxajy yriequm GpwTaHcKH HaydHHyH, nepyjem ja Hehe GuTH cyRMHO. ja ce Beh oBje HOWCeTUMO LTA O. WJIMPCKMM TparoBHMa Ha HalleM jykHocaoBeHCKOM ‘Tay mMMy HeKM IMCIM HEMITO cTapHjH Of cuomenyrHx Gpuraucknx. Jla- kale, a ce Ha 3anaxamuma OpuraHckux HaydHMKa y Be3e ca WIMpCKEM TparoBuMa Ha Opu- TaHCKUM ocrpsuma jom y mpericropujckom pasoGisy Bpe- AM 3ayIpkaTH Mano JlyKe peKsut Oucmo ja HaM nloTrsphyjy 3allaxkatha HCMO3HATOF IIMCIa M3 1821. royuHe y pesty “Historisch- ‘Topographische Beschreibung von Bosnien und Serbien mit besondrer Hinsicht auf die neuesten Zeiten mit einer Karte, Wien 1821”. Y moj mucal on erpane 52 Manpuma mocsehyje HeKa BeOMa 3HavajHa historian age of the British Isles. Those connections have their literary past too”. But since we are already at those Crnjanski’s notes about the Illyrian traces in Britain observed by prominent British scientists, I believe that it will not be excessively to recall already here what was written about the Illyrian traces on our Yugoslavian soil by some writers somewhat older than the mentioned British ones. So, that it is worthwhile to remain little more at the observations of British scientists in relation to the Illyrian traces in the British Isles as early as prehistorical times we would say as if it is proved to us by the observations by an anonimous writer from the year 1981 in the book “Historisch-Topographische Beschreibung von Bosnien und Serbien mit besonder Hinsicht auf die neuesten Zeiten mit einer Karte, Wien 1821”. There the writer devotes to Illyrians from the page 52 some very significant observations under the title “Geschichte von Bosnien und Serbien”. Already the first sentences indicate that the writer was convinced that inhabitants of Serbia and Bosnia are of a very old origin: “The inhabitants, he gallaxkama m0 HacmOBOM “Geschichte von Bosnien und Serbien”. _ Beh npse peuenune yKasyjy ja je mucan Gno yGeheH qa cy cranosuuun Cp6uje 1 Bocre neoma crapor Topexsa: “Cra- HOBHUMM, KaxKe OH, KOjm jaHac nacralbyjy Kpaesmne Bocwe # Cp6uje Bone nopexno of jemHor oy wajerapujux # majpacmpo- crpamenujux Hapoya, HaHMe oj crapax nnpa”. Hbuxony nyGoKxy crapocr, Kaxke Teall, HOTBpbyje w WnHeHHMa fla cy Nojequna unemena oBOr Hapoya Kao capesnai pKa ysecrBopasin y Tpojanckom pary, a Gopammcy ce u upors Tepenjanana 1 Pumsana. Bpemenom cy Pa- MBaHH TOKOPHIH HsIMpCKa iiemena moxpajmue. Y 06a Tpajana Unupnja cy upaksy- uene Tpakuja m Haxuja cre 10 Kapnarekux muiamana, a sari je puMcKa Biacr NpoUIMpena cBe TO L[psor Mopa. 3a Bpeme mapa Koncranruna, mpusa pase macau, o6pa3onana je noce6na Vinupexa mpedexrypa ca pe jujewese, MakeqOHCKOM M ja- ukom, 4 17 nposmunuja. Y 1e- crom Beky MaupukyM ce cac- yojao 13 OcaMHaecT MpORHH- uuja. ToKOM BpeMeHa HAMPCKH Hapomi cy ce IHpHAKM H IpeKo ‘repuropuje Capmara u Tera u 19 says, of today’s kingdoms of Bosnia and Serbia trace their origin to one of the oldest and most spread peoples, namely to old Illyrians”. Their great an- tiquity, the writer says, is confirmed also by the fact that some tribes of this people fought in the Trojan War as allies of the Greeks, and they also fought against the Persians and Romans. Intime the Romans conquered the Illyrian tribes and provinces. In the time of Trajan Thracia and Dacia were attached to Illyria, all the way to the Carpathian Mountains, and then the Roman rule was expanded all the way to the Black Sea. During the reign of the emperor Constantin, the writer narrates on, a special Illyrian prefecture was established with two dieceses, Macedonian and Dacian ones, and 17 provinces. In VI century Illyricum consisted of 16 provinces. In time the Illyrians peoples were expanding also over the territories of the Sarmatians and Get and reached northward as far as New Land, all the way to near the Northern Pole. When in time the climate and other conditions forced them to abandon those regions with a cruel climate, the Illyrian tribes were returning to the south uniting mipema cenepy JOMpmH Tak Oo Hose 3emme, cre no 6nusy cepepHor Toma. Kan cy Wx Bpemenom KaH- marcKe W Apyre OKONHOCTH TIpHMopane fa Hamycre oBe KpajeBe ca CypOBOM KJIHMOM, HuTMpcKa IvIeMeHa Cy Ce Bpahana na jyr cjenmesyjyhut ce ca cpoyHuM unMpCKHM TeMenHMa ‘HjH cranopannM HHcy Hanymrraya cpoja crapa craHumra. 3a- HMMbuBO je a XPOHHYAap OBAX jorabaa ucTM4e ja pi Tlopparky Huje yormrre 1ona34710 yO Hacuanor mpeMenirrarwa Hi Jia KO of Ipeocranmx Vimmpa Buje nmpotepuba HuTH je HCTpe- Oupan. Ja je HenlosHatu xpoHHap Guo yOehex qa Anupa Hucy HMKO apyru yo npanpent Cxosena, 11a nw Cpa, peknu Guemo ta jacHo rorepbyje Ta6ema y Kojoj jé OF cna WIMpeKa IuIeMeHa CBPCTaO y V rpyna. Tlocmatpajyhv meroBy raGexy Majja y OuM HeTa Tpytla ca wasmnom “Maupu y yokeM CMH- " y Kojoj cy moMMcHIle naOpojann Janmarauny, Xpsaru, Cnasonnn, Bocannu, Cp6u 1 Pamaunu, [y6posyanu a Tlo- spiviann, AnGanny 1 Lipporopuy. Kay je Hemrro KacHHje ropopuo O craHoBHunuMa Cp6uje 3a Kojy Kaxke jla je y BpeMe MojaBe OBE xwure (1821) umana 960 000 20 with the akin Tllyrian tribes whose members were not leaving their old habitats. It is interesting that the chronicler of this happenings underlines that at the return there were not forceful shifts and that none of the remaining Illyrians was not being expelled or exterminated. That the anonimous chro- nicler was convinced that Illyrians were nothing but forefathers of the Slavs, and thus of the Serbs too, we would say is clearly confirmed by a table where he classified all Illyrian tribes into 5 groups. Looking at his table conspicious is the fifth group with designation “The Illyrians in a Narrower Sense” where by name the Dalmatians, Croats, Slavonians, Bosnians, Serbs and Rashans, Dubrovnians and Poljicians, Albanians and Montenegrins are enumerated. When somewhat later he spoke about the inhabitants of Serbia for which he said that at the time of appearance of this book (1821) had 960 000 inhabitants, the writer emphasized specially that the inhabitants of Serbia, called Serbs and Rashans, are of the same origin as Bosnians and that they have the same language - Illyrian. In the dilemma existing in science regarding the origin of the craHoBHMka, MHcary je noce6Ho nerakao acy crasopnuna CpOnje, xasnanm Cp6u w Pamamm, ncror nopexaa kao u Bocantyr ya jew jenHvMa 4 [pyruma KeTH je3HK - Viaupexn. Y nepoyMuuy Koja y Hayiyt nocrojH OKO MuTaw®a Topekma Vinupa 4 muxoOBe paciipocrpa- weHOcTH ja He 3a60paBHMO ja nojceTHMO UITa O HMMA 3Ha cacrapybay Tako 3nane “Tosecra Bpemenux ser’ "cropuja MHo- rux roquna” (Hecroposor ae- ronuca) 43 NoueTKa XII Beka. Kog cnomesa Mnypuka (Anu- puje) xponmuap je 3aGeneXKHO ja oOyxBara ceneposanayHHn, IPHO- Gann, feo BankancKor nomy- ocrpra, nonajyhw na cy Tpanme Vinupuka Kao uposnannje Pam- cke uMMepuje, yeranonmene y pBoj MONOBAHH UpBor BeKa mocne Xpucra H ja cy 3axBaTase yleo TeTHTOpHic cajamme Jyro- cnapnje. Kay je neronucan, garHM, onmax nocne Umpuje, crlomenyo Cronene KomeHTaTOp: ope JeToNMcadKe BeeTH NpoTy- Maxno je na cy Cnosemm cno- MeHYTH 3aTO urro je neTOMHCALy Guo y6ehen qa cy Cnosenn npsoGurno xxnBemm y Hmupaju. Cnomenysmim 3aTHM H anocroma Tlapna 3a Kora Kaxe Jfa je 110- xoquo Maupux m ty mupHo xpuuthancrso xponmuap je O10 21 Illyrian and their diffusion let us not forget to remind what about them is known by the compiler of so-called “History of Many Years” (Nestors’ Annals) from the beginning of XII century. At the mention of Iljurik (Illyria) the chronicler recorded that it encompassed the northwestern, coastal part of the Balkan Peninsula, adding that the borders of Illyric as of a province of the Roman Empire had been established in the first half of I c.A.D. and encompassed a part of the territory of today’s Yugoslavia. When the chronicler, then, immediately after Illyria, menti- oned the Slavs, the commentator of this chronicle information interpreted it as the Slavs were mentioned because the chronicler was convinced that the Slavs had lived in Illyria originally. Having mentioned then the apostle Paul too, for whom he says that had visited Illyric and spread Christianity there, the chronicler was convinced that could righfully say that “there the first Slavs were there”. When we know all this it seems to us that we understand better why some British scientists point out several times “the Illyrian traces in the prehistorical age of the British Isles”. It is yeepeH ja c MpaBoM Moxe [fa Kaxe “ja je Ty Onno mpBo Croseucrso” (“ry 6o Gertie Cno- exe nepBoje”). Kaji 3a cpe OBO 3HaMO 4HHH HaM C¢ Jla GoJbe CXBaTAaMO 3allITO HeKH OpwTaHCckH Hay4tHAUH BUTTE tlyTa McTHYy “HIMpPCKe TparoBe y ipencroprjckom soGy Gpuran- ckux ocrpsa”. Beporaruo ja ce u Upancku ¢ pasnorom RHIC nyTa 3aj\pkapa Ha crloMCHUMa Vimupa mmajyhn, 110 croj mpi JMU, Y BAY HUXOBO MpaaBHO HopeKNoO M HUXOBY BeAMKY pacnpocrpaeuocr Kao pane uiyloenponeKe rpynannje. ¥ TOM cmucny Lpwanckn w fame herH4e cnoja samaxKarba OBMM peuuma: “Beh anTHuKu ucTo- puuapu loMuBy nese usMeby GpwrancKux oeTpBa w OHUX 3eMarba KOje Cy aac CHOBEHCKE, Hapounro Bese ca aHatFbOM Pycujom, Yxpajuuom. Dammuje, Ha TpHMcp, ywosopasa Ha caMmuHOct y perMrHo3HuM 1e- pemouujama Bpuranaya 4 Tlepcujanaua y merono 00a. Tanwr, y csojoj kus 0 Tep- MaHHjH Kaxxe [a je jesmK KOjMM.Ce ropopH Ha o6anm Bamtwukor mopa, rye craayjy AecTH (Ecrm?) cnuyaw jesnxy KojuM ropope Bpurannn y HeroBo no6a. CrpaGon wanasu ya cy HHCTHTYHMje CTaHOBHHKa Ha 2 probable that Crnjanski too stays with the mentions of the Illyrians rightfully several times, having in mind probably their ancient origin * and their great diffusion as of an early Indoeuropian group. In that sense Crnjanski still points out his observations by these words: “Already ancient historians mention the connections between the British Isles and those countries which are Slavie today, especially the connections with today’s Russia, Ukraine. Plinius, for example, reminds of the similarity in the religious cere- monies of the British and Persians in his time. Tacitus, in his book on Germania, says that the language spoken on the coast of the Baltic Sea, where Aesti (Ests) live, is similar to the language spoken by the British of his time. Strabo finds that the institutions of the inhabitants of the British Isles are similar to those Samothracian. As a historian, Crnjanski was versed also in medieval historical literature and therefore he underlines rightfully that the medieval chroniclers and his- torians were percieving a simi- larity between the toponymy of the British Isles and the Mlyrian and Vendian, and especially Scythian countries. Moreover, GpiranckuM ocTpRHMa ciHMHe caMoTpa4kum”. Kao ucropauap, Lprbatcku je Guo ynyheu u y cpemtseneKoBBy ucropiijcky smTepatypy 1 3aTO c mpaRoM HCTHYE [la cy cpenme- BeKOBHM XPOHH4apH H HCTO- pwuapu 3anaxKanu caM4HOcT y ‘TOMOHMMEj OpwrakicKMx OCTpBa H HUIMpCKHX 1 BEHACKAX, a HAPOUHTO ckuTckHx 3emasa. Ilra Bae, axe UpHancku, “Ta cpentse- BeKOBHM xpoRMuapy sacrymajy MHIBeHe fla je Tak H CTAaHO- pHMITRO GpHTancKUX ocTpRa rlopeKnom 43 CRUTH)e, aHaUlEe Ypajmne”. Hasojehu Heke pumMepe v3 JTepaType KOjH Ce OF HOCE Ha cpenipn Bex Upranckn HaBojh najmpe AnraoeaKconcky xpo- HMKYy, HajcTapHjy XpORUKy Enraecke y Kojoj je, KaxKe, 34- Tucano }la cy crap craHOBAMIH ocrpna joman 3 Jepmenuje, 10K Heugop 13 Cesuse (scan 1V croaeha) Genexu ja je crapo cranopxmiuTso Mikoreke, 33480 Tuxrn (ocpap6ann) jomm0 H3 Cxuruje. Ty cay Upancku cio- mune Beay BenepaGuanca 3a Kora Kaxe ja je y CBOjoj Vcropuju curaecke upKne 3a Tlnxre pexao “Gente Pictorum de Scythia”. Micro MMIWberbe sla cy korn nopexsom Cxurn 3a- crynao je u PoGept Manpoy 23 Crnjanski says, “Those medieval chroniclers support the opinion that even the population of the British Isles is by their origin from Scythia, today’s Ukraine”. Citing some examples from literature referring to ‘The Middle Age, Crmjanski cites first of all the Anglo-Saxonian Chronicle, the oldest chronicle of England, where, he says, is writen that the ancient inhabitants of the island came from Arminia, whereas Isidor from Sevilla (a writer from TV century) notes that the ancient population of Scotland, called Picts (The Dyed), came from Scythia. At that place now Crnjanski mentions Beda Vene- rabilis for whom he says that in his History of the Church uf England said for the Picts “Gente Pictorum de Scythia”. The same opinion, of the Scots being Scythians by origin, was su- pported also by Robert Munro. Generally, Crnjanski says, such and similar opinions had been supported all the time until the tule of queen Victoria, not only in popular but also in strictly scientific literature. The change took place, Crmjanski narrates on, with the predomination of the modern English archeology, which discarded some of those opinions (Robert Munro). Youmrre, kaxe LpmancKH, OBaKBO # CHUMHO MHULBeHe 3acTymaHo je CBe 0 pulajapune Kpammie Buxropnje, WTO He camo y TonyslapHoj Beh H crporo Hay"Hoj THTepaTypH. Ilpomena je Hacrana, Kasyje fame IpmancKn, ca npenmamhy MowepHe exrsecke apxeonoruje, Koja je HeKa Oj, THX cxpatama M TeopHja onGannaa Kao nerenpe, anu je yuasseuno, nonaje Upmancku, na je y nocaeqwe BpeMc HayuHa ap- xeomoruja Mopama “MHOTO LWTO- JITa Oj THX HeHAYTHHX Tesa a MOHOBH Kao HayyHe TeIe”. Kao jeqaH of TaKBHx upumepa Lpmancxu wanoqn crap Wexere Xoxe 10Bo0M Hacesbapaiba GpHTaHCKHX OcTpBa y mpencropujeko 7o6a 3a wuje cranopauuirso rocitioha XoKe gactyna Te3y Ha je OHO mpe- ucropujcka “Hmurpanaja 13 Bperame y pannycxoj Banyeje (Vendée)”. A sare nace- JbCHHKe Kaxke, H3PH4HTO, fla CY Guan Benera « Mampm, jonajyhi qa ona “Y uckonmuama Ha GpurakckuM ocrpayMa Hasa3H vpar “qoHekie opajenTanHor renuja-Cxwra”. Beoma 3annM- ubuBa 3anaxkawa Upanckn M3HOCH Hy Be3M Ca Hana3sHMa npodecopa Piggot-a Koju je. Kaxke, TBPIHO “Wa je Hema Crpy- 24 and theories as being legends, but it is conspicious, Crnjanski adds, that in the recent time the sientific archeology had to “repeat much of those unscientific theses as being scientific ones”. As one of such examples Crnjanski cites the opinion by Jaqueta Hawkes regarding the settlement of the British Isles in the prehistorical ages by a population considered by mrs Hawkes to have been “an immigration from Brittany in France and Vendee”. And for those colonists she says, explicitly, that they were Veneti and Illyrians adding that she “finds in the excavated objects in the British Isles a trace of ‘somewhat oriental genius of the Scythians’”. Very interesting observations are presented by Crnjanski also in relation to the findings by professor Piggot who, he says, was claiming “that all the structure of the prehistorical society, Irish, and the way of warring of Ireland is such as it has been preserved in the Sanskrit texts. The heroic poems of the Irish, he says, from the Iron Ages of the Celts, are similar to those texts. And similar connections are also found in Wales”. At the time he was writing about this Crnjanski reminded that the famous archeologist sir Krypa mpeucropmjckor mpymr- Ba, Mpexu, 4 natn paTosama Hpexe, onaxan kakan je catynan y TeKCTOBHMa caNcKpHTCKEM. Jynauxn cresosu Mpana, Kaxxe, m3 TBosqeHor 06a Kenra, camuan je THM TeKcroBHMa. A comune Bese, Haasan ny Bency”. Y ppeme kajl je 0 opome ncao UpsaucKn noyceha ya je uypeum apxeostor Sir Artur Evans 6no “nog BaTpoM KpuTHKe 360r choje xpouonornje WcKonwHa Ha Kpwry”, a Koju je nana3no He camo Bese “H3mehy uckoTMHa y eHraecKoj NoKpajMHH Koja ce sone Buatme (Wiltshire) BeHJICKUX HOKpajuHa y pan- wycKoj Hero cre qo Uemke. Vickonmne koje cy Bputene y OKONMEHH jenHOr MecTa OMeHyTe noKpajuHe, y MecTy koje 30Be Iusajauc (Devizes), moKazyjy, saucra, yoke Re3e ca IpeyMeTHMa uckonMHa Koje ce Bpme y oxonuun Ipara, kon mecta Xpayamr”. Yuopaw y x*emu fa uHTaone WTO je Moryhe BuIIe 3aunrepecyje 3a Opojue upo- 6neme u3 apxeonoruje H uecTopHje, 1 Moryhmx pax Besa. vameby Bankana u 6purancKux ocrpra L[pr.anckn, mpe Hero m1To je mpemmao Ha [pyre npuMmepe THX Be3a, OBAM peyuMa OGjammHaRa norpe6y 3a yKasHpamem u Ha 25 Arthur Ewans had been “under a fire of criticism because of his chronology of the findings on Creta” and was finding not only the connections “between the excavations in the English province of Wiltshire and the Vendian provinces in France but all the way to Tzechia. The exca- vations done in the surroundings of one place of the mentioned province, in the place called Devizes, show, indeed, close connections with the objects of the excavations done in the surroundings of Prague, at the place Hradisht”. Persistent in his desire to interest the readers as much as possible in the numerous problems from archeology and history and possible early connections between the Balkans and the British Isles, Crnjanski, before passing to the other examples of those connections, explains by these words the need for pointing likewise to the other confirmations of those connec- tions: “In order to interest our reader in what has been said in the first article about the arche- ological connections of the Balkans with the British Isles and for many other things too, that will be said in the other articles, the writer of these lines thinks that it ypyre WOTBpHe THX jaBHALIHHX se3a: “Jia Gu ce Hal dHTaNall 3aHATepecoBaH 3a OHO ITO je peueno y MpBom waHky 0 apxcoulOlikuM RezaMa Baskana ca GpuTaHcKUM OCTpBHMa m 3a jom MHoro mo mra, urro he Guru peyeno y ocramuM ugaHuMMa, MHCatl OBHX PeqoBa cmatpa ja he Our HajGome ja ykaxke Ha BenyeKe Tparope y ‘TonOHMMujH TpeHcTopHjcKe Ex- raceke”. M ty can Uprmanckn oyimax cKpehe 1axKEby Ha YyBCHOr npocpecopa apxeosornje Ou- Gpajra (W.P. Albriht) Koju je y cbojoj HenaBHoj KBHSH 0 ap- xeoulornjH Maneerane cKpeTao naxwy Ha TO “ja je JesmK yBeK 6uo mpuMapHa wHEMKannja npunajHoct je/rHoj HalwoHan- HOj KYNTYpH, MOK cy oomuk noGawe, Goja Koce OOMTHO cna6uja jokasu. He sHaye muoro. Epujentuja aMeHa Mecta, xaxke, Gora je: “The evidence of place are better”. Kao joxa3 la je TO MH- uberme onpangano UpmaHcKn HaBonH HeKOMHKO BCHICKHX uMexa “koja cy ucra WIM CuIMSHa Ha aHTHIKHM reorpadCKHM xaprama BHrsiecke 1 BEHACKHX i cnonenckax 3eMaiba. Tako Ce, Kaxke [[pHaHcKH, Ha aHTHIKHM reo! Kaptama Exrsecke ory Hahn: Venedotia, Vindobona, will be best to point to the Vendian traces in the toponymy of the prehistorical England”. And at that place Crnjanski now calls attention immediately to the famous professor of archeology W.F. Albriht who in his recent book about archeology of Palestina called attention that “language always was a primary indication of belonging to one national culture, whereas the shape of the skull and color of hair usually were weaker evidence. They do not mean much. The evidence of place are better”. ‘Asa proof of justification of that opinion Crnjanski cites several Vendian names “that are identical or similar in the ancient geographical maps of England and Vendian and Slavic countries. Thus, Crnjanski says, one can find in the ancient geographical maps of England: Venedotia, Vindobona, Vindonesa, Vindomere, Vindogara, Vindelia, Vindoclana, Vindolanda, Vindobela, Venduna etc”.” With these names Crnjanski adds this explanation too: “Venedotia is the ancient name of Wales. and the ancient name of the place known today as the royal court ‘Windsor was Vindleshora”. Mentioning, further on, in an ancient map a place with name Ternavia, Crnjanski adds: “The 26 Vindonesa, Vindomere, Vindogara, Vindelia, Vindoclana, Vindolanda, Vindobela, Venduna urg.”. ¥3 ope nagune LipmaHeKH jJojlaje H OBO o6jammene: “Benenoruja je aHTH4Ko ume Benca, a anTHUKO. me Mecta koje je cayla MosHaTo Kao KpasbeBckH Bop Bury30p Gunno je Vindlesora”. Cuomumyh, name, wa aHTHYKOj KapTH MeCTO 4HjH je Ha- au Temavia, LipraicKn jopaje: “Vicro kao wa Kaprama aHTuuKe Cp6nje u Mebymypja”, na 3aTHM. 3a Mecto Domavia y Exrmeckoj “nero Kao y pujyanjn uy Cp- Guju, unt Benonia y Enrneckoj kao ume Bujunta y Byrapcxoj”. Meby 3ancta Gpojuum Ha- 3upuMa Koja UpisaricKn Hapoget Kao loKa3e nocrojama npa- WaBHHX Be3a H3Meby OpuTaHCcKHX ocrpRa W CHOREHCKHX IpocTOpa cBaKaKO je BeEOMa 3aHKMIbHB npupnavan w naaup Blatum, 3a KOjH Kaxe ja je “npoTtyMayer usprauto Kao Taphana 3em- spana”, onajyhu ja ra uma wy Mopascxoj u y Cp6uji (Buaro, Buarxo, y TOTMKMM COBEHCKAM noKpajuHama)”. “Y Berexoj Ta- auju Blatum je TaphaBa miemeHa koja ce 308¢ Bexosaun. Y Bexyi- ckoj YrapcKoj 6una je Taphapa Tipu6nne”. Upmancku, ounrnesno, umje HamMepaBao fa 0 OBMM H 27 same as in the maps of the ancient Serbia and Medjumurje”, and then for the place Domavia in England “to be the same as in Friulia and in Serbia, or Benonia in Engleskoj as well as the name of Vidin in Bulgaria”. Among really numerous names cited by Crjanski as the proofs of existence of the ancient connections between the British Isles and the Slavic spaces the designation Blatum is certainly also very interesting and att- ractive, for which he says that “has been interpreted explicitely as an earthy fortress”, adding that it exists also in both Moravska and Serbia (Blato, Blatno, in so many Slavic provinces). “In the Vendian Gallia Blatum is a fortress of the tribes called Belovaci. In the Vendian Hun- garia there was the fortress of Pribine”. Crnjanski, obviously, did not intent to write a separate study about these and other connections, but it is indisputable that the examples cited by him are precious as a stimulus for writing such studies. Therefore we are grateful to Crnjanski for his inducing us by these and other examples to think about the necessity of such studies based perhaps even just on these and pyr Be3ama [Mile noceGuy crymuiy, aan je HeocnopHO ja cy TIpHMepH KOje OH HaBonH [pa- ONeHH Kao LONCTHTIAj 3a TIMCAHLe rakBHX cTysmja. aro CMO 3a- xpagnu UlpHancKoM ITO Hac HanobeweM OBmx HM Apyrix ipHMepa Tlopcruye Wa pasa [lbaMO © HEOTIXOAHOCTH TAKBHX cryjuja 3acHOBaHEX MOKA caMO Ha OBMM M )[pyrHM HasHBH- Ma Koje je OH 3amla3Ho, a Koje 6vicMo MOpaJiM OMYHHTH jarbHM VCTpa>KMBaHbeM HBBOPA OBE BPCTE. Y6eheu na je y mpasy Kay Hac ynyhyje Ha HeTpaxkHBalhe opakBux 43B0pa LpHaHcKn HaM ckpehe naxmy HW Ha “...MeTa- Mopcpo3e Ha KapTaMa OB/{aTIIe anrwuke ‘rsphane H JOropa, KOjH cy caga Cou3Gepa (Salisbury). Anriao me je Sarum. ¥ mppom nonucy Mecra Euraecxe y cpeyypem Bexy (Doomsday Book) zanucano je Kao: Sarisbery. Ha AuToHMHCKOM uTMHepapy, MebyTuM, Hama3mMo HMe MéecTa ao: Sorbiodun”. Cnomesn Ha3HBa CapyM 1 Cop6nonyH nas cy TOBOa Up- FhaHCKOM Jla 0 TOME KaxKe H OBO: “Beh y Ironomejy uma jean Capym. Hana3u ce Koj mera Ha perm Koja je EMMHCHTHO CHO- pencka, Ha [[mempy, a Cop6u- omyHa WMa HCTO TAKO MY BeH- JICKEM, J1>KHIKHM KapTaMa. Jenan other designations he noticed, and which we would have to complete by a further research on the sources of these kind. Convinced that he is right in his directing us to the research on such sources Crnjanski also calls our attention to “...meta- morphoses in the maps of the local fortress and camp), which are now Salisbury. The ancient name was Sarum. In the first registration of the places in England in The Middle Ages (Doomsday Book) it was recorded as: Sarisbery. In the Antoninian itinerary, ho- wever, we find the name of the place as: Sorbiodun”. The mentions of the designations Sarum and So- rbiodun gave to Crnjnskia pretext for saying this too: “Already at Ptolomeus there was one Sarum. At him it is found on a river being eminently Slavic, on the Dnepar, and there is Sorbiodun likewise in the Vendian, Lusitian maps. One is found in the map near Regensburg. Then there is one in Gaul. On the so-called Ravenian Geography that place name becomes: Sorba, Servola, Sor- biacum”. ‘Although an impression is got that Crnjanski cites some examples by the way, they are nevertheless precious, for, had 28 ce Hana3u Ha kapru Gumsy Pe- rencGypra. 3aTHM HMa jejaH y Tanwju. Ha Takospaxoj Papex- cKoj reorpacujn To ume Mecra ocraje: Sorba, Servola, Sor- biacum”. Maya ce crme yrucak fa Lipavcku HeKe LIpHMepe HARON y3rpey], OHM cy Milak yparomeHH, jep Ov Haye, na onqe Hucy CHOMeHYTH, jonl KO 3Ha KOJIMKO jyro ocramu He3anaxenn. Ta- Kap je caysaj ca Ha3HBOM Ae- mone. “Kao # y Keatexoj Cao- penuju (Emoua-JbyGmana). ¥ GpwraucKoM je 1poryMatteHo Kao “jommna mya”, ay Cnopenmjn je Mernuka. Ha yroun pexe Taja (Tyne) mma Mecro Kao “rsphasa meby pekama”, a HallucaHo je Singidum. Mme Beorpaya ese 10 ppemexa Jycrunujana, Ha rpa- imu IlKoreKe uma jenan pacxn jlorop, KojH Ha KapTaMa HMa HMC “pop opata”, Ha KesITCKOM, - Braboniakum Ha pumcKom. Te1ko na je TO KOMMNMAeHTjA” KaKE Lipwaxckn. Kay je neh cnomenyo pew “xonnmmmeHija”, Lpranckn ce 3ay[p>Kao MW Ha OBMM IIpHMepHMat “Te uyquonare KOMMMMAeHTBAe Haa3e ce Hy PONOHMMIjM LIKOT- exe m Kemtexe Mpexe. ¥ cnexy crapHx omnia Hasa3Ho caM, Kaxke OH, ciewcha uMeHa ommrrnua: Bran, Vechan, Braich, 29 they not been mentioned here, they would have been left unnoticed who knows how long more. Such is the case with the designation Aemona, “Like in the Celtic Slovenia (Emona- Ljubljana). In British it has been interpreted asa “valley of honey”, and in Slovenia it is Metlika. At the mouth of the river Tyne there is a place as “the fortress between the rivers” and is written Singidum. The name of Belgrade all the time until the time of Iustinian. On the border of Scotland there is a Roman camp. having in the maps the name “sheepfold”, in Celtic, - Brab- oniakum in Roman. It is hard to believe that a coincidence is in question”, Crnjanski says. Having already mentioned coincidence Crnjanski discussed these examples too: “These odd coincidences are found in the toponymy of the Scottish and Celtic Ireland. In the register of the old municipalities I found, he says, the folowing names of the municipalities: Bran, Vechan, Braich, Coolie, Burim, Bulane, which are Slavophonic. In the Rent Roll of the Earldom of Roos there are the folowing places all the time until XV century: Nowar, Swerdol, Drinie, Kulbokie, Tollie, Miltoun. It is hard believable that Coolie, Burim, Bulane, Koju cy cnanocpoun, ¥ crcky rpocponuje Roos (The Rent Roll of the Earldom of Roos) uma cmeqehux Mecra cBe yo XV Beka: Nowar, Swerdol, Drinie, Kulbokie, Tollie, Miltoun. Temko ya cy To saTMAcKe HH BeHTiWje mmcapa”. WU name yOeben pa je weroro japbane y HMH-y onpapjano LpHaxcKn oBaj cBoj UpHaor 3aBpiiaBa OBOM Ha- roMenom: “Y cnaKom cayuajy Tit BEH)[CKH, HAMPCKH, caBOCPOHCKH, vparosu 3acnyxKyjy naxKwy HamiMx apxeouiora, eryjenara, 1a W HanIMx 4nTanala HM MH hemo ce Ha Te miojane, y Gyjtyhum saaH- qua, BpaTHTH”, Beh cam nacnop cnejcher qnaHka “Bengeka tTpar y Bpuranuja” waropeurrasao je a he GUTH ped O HOBUM [OKa3HMa mpacrapHx Besa Meby yj@sbeHuM cenporexmm npocropana. Liprsart- ckH onaj HoBH NpHaOr HOME caonmurraparem “J]a ce Janae cBH OpHraucku apxeono3H CAaKY y Te3v ya je KenTCKO cTaHOB- HMINTBO OpHTaHCKUX OCTpBa y Kopssoay y Mpexoj npemuo y mpeuctopHjcko Bpeme 43 Bpe- ‘rarbe u Bawyieje”, yonajyhn “na He Moxke OUTH CyYMIbe ILITO Ce THIE ne3a ca Bangejom. Jour y qo6a kayla je xuBeo Lesap Banjeja je Onna BeHjcKa. Bpetama je ucro 30 they are Latin inventions of the scribes”. Still convinced that his in NIN was juistified Crnjanski finished this his supplement by this note: “In any case those Vendian, Illyrian, Slavophonic traces deserve the attention of our archeologists, students as well as our readers and we will return to those phenomena in our next articles”. The very title of the next article “The Vendian Traces in Britain” announced that there would be discussed new evidence of the ancient connections be- tween the remote Europian spaces, Crnjanski begins this his new supplement with the very information “that all British archeologists today agree in the thesis that the Celtic population of The British Isles in Cornwall in Ireland had passed in the prehistorical times from Brittany and Vendee”, adding “that there can not be a doubt regarding the connections with Vendee. As early as the time when Caesar lived Vendee was Vendian. Brittany is, as well, Celtic by centuries. That Celtic, Brittanian language, the costume of the inhabitants of Brittany, all the folk Jore, resemble oddly likewise to the Slavic traces. When recently vaKo, BeKOBUMa, KenTCKa, Taj KeaTcKH, GpevoucKu, rosop, HOUIHa CraHOBHUITBa y Bpe- ‘Tabu, TCO POAKOP, ty {HOBATO simue mM Ha cmoBeHcKe Tparone. Kana cy neqanno y @panyckoj, ¢ppamyckn apxeono3m mpoysmm HCKONMEe H onknop, Ha mpuMep Gvemene, yno3opua cy na cy nauminw Ha Tpar Crorena: “on y trouve un souvenir des Slaves”. Tpar je Guo Benyckn, Kao w Ha GpwrancKum ocrpauma”. Y besx ca OBMM HanasHMa u upumeyGama Upmancxn NOjaje 1 OBO BEOMa 3aHHMIbHBO 3anaxkame: “Tocneqmn, cjajan, KenteKn rpo6on Haheu cy y KpamencKom rpo6y y Mecry Viks. @pamnycku apxeono3m cy Taj Tpar HasBann “capMaT- oxum”. Fpocbecop Locpej us my3eja y Mecty [larannon, Ha Cenn, pekao je: “Moxjla cy exnTcKH?” Ca Kaxnom je maxtoM Lpmancku mpatTuo pesyarate CBX OBMX Hasa3a CRETOUN 1 OBA werona onacka: “IIpumnkom npoyuapawa Te MurparAje Hs Banjeje y Kopusosmjy Upman- cku 3a‘ceGe Kaxe fa je 6uo sanyhex Meramopdo30M Tor10- numuje Ww UMeHa Koje je Hasta- 310 Ha Toj o6ann @panycKoj, orkys je cranoBHMIITBO KemTeKe Enraecke, ounrmenHo, fomnto. 31 in France French archeologists had studied the excavations and folk lore of, for example, Guemenne, they reported they had found the traces of Slavs: “on y trouve un souvenir des Slaves”. ‘The trace was Vendian, as well as that on the British Isles”. In relation to this findings and notes Crnjanski adds also this very interesting observation: “The last, splendid, Celtic tombs were found in the royal tomb in the place Vix. The French archeologists called that trace “Sarmatian”. Professor Joeffry from the museum in the place Chatillion, on the Senne, said: “Perhaps they are Scythian?” With what an attention Crnjanski monitored the results of all these finds is witnessed by this his remark too: “While studyng that migration from Vendee to Cornwall Crnjanski says for himself that was surprised by the metamorphosis of the toponymy and places he was finding on that coast of France, where the population of the Celtic England obviously had come from. The coast opposite to the British Isles, Crnjanski says, was called Vendian in prehistory. In the maps: Armorica. The word is not only Bretonian; Celtic, ar-morik, but, obviously, also Slavophonic. OGana npexo nyta GpuraucKux ocrpsa, kaxke [[pr.aHcKH, Ha3uBa ce y mpexctopyjm nenjcka. Ha xaprama: Armorika. PeajeHe camo 6peroucka, Kearexa, ar-morik, Hero, ouMrne)HO, cnaBooua. ¥ rako3panoj JIerenau crBapawa cpera, Bapnnona (280. npe Haue epe) Mope je “ommoroca”. Kon, Xanjejaua pes je thalatth, a'r je “thalassa” [pxa. Tamac y cno- ReHCKHM jesmuuMa”. Ocehajyhu 3Hauaj oBux 4 onaKBHX HOjMoBa 3a yrBphMBarse je3uikHx Be3a Meby HapoylMMa ca MebycoGuo yilasbemx upocropa Lipmanicku ce 1 yjazbe sajpaxapa Ha TlojMoBuMa Kojm O3HauaBajy reorpadbeKe mlomoxKaje H Kpe- ‘ramse Bena. “3emme kpaj Mopa, Kaxke OH, TOMOpje, TadHO je OHA oGana y Tomckoj, xa Bantaxy, Jappany, rie ce Hama3e BeH;ICKO MOpe, 3aTHBH BCH)CKM, Ha an- ‘THYKHM KapTama. Y paToBAMa Kapaa Bemrxor npotie Baska (Bunn), Cop6a, Te seme y Tlomcxoj jom ynex ce Hasmpajy ‘oGamom, Momopana. Mebyrum, y raxo3BaHoj “Kisn3m wHpasija” VMpexe, mpema cmomenyToM upocecopy “3 JjaGnmna, uy- BeHOM apxeomory KOjH Ce 30BC Mekalister, TH OCcLeHHIH H3 Banyieje aasupajy ce “Fomorians”. Peu Hema TyMatema. MpcKu apxcosior Mac Cullogh mje raKo 32 In the so-called Legend of the Creation of the World, from Babylon (280 B.C.), sea is “gmmoroca”. With Chaldeians the word is thalatth, and that is “thalassa” at Greeks. Talas in Slavic languages." Feeling the importance of these and such notions for the ascertaining the linguistic conn- ections between the peoples from mutually distant spaces Crnjanski still stays with the notions marking the geographical po- sitions and movements of the Vends. “The lands beside the sea, he says, the seashore, is exactly that coast in Poland, on the Baltic, on the Adriatic where the Vendian Sea is, the Vendian gulfs, in the ancient maps. In the war of Charlemagne against the Villtzi, the Sorbs, those countries in Poland where still called the coast, Pomorana. However, in the so- called “The Book of Invasions” of Ireland, according to the aforementioned professor from Dublin, the famous archeologist Mac Alister, those immigrants were called “Fomorians”. The word has not interpretation. The Irish archeologist Mac Cullogh goes so far that he says that the name meant “marine demons”. And that the fantasy is fancifull. In our opinion, Crnjanski adds, all this jaseKo jla Kaxke ja je TO MMe 3HauHuo “wemoxre MopcKe”. V1 na je anvasnja fancifull. Mpema Hatem MHIubewy, oZaje Lip- TaHCKH, CBE cy TO eTaTIe BEH- yckor TOMepamha ca HCTOKA npema sarrajly”. Kay ciomume “BenncKxa wMeHa MeCTa H IMIeMeHa, TpH- Gana”, [pmancku crue fla ce upBH yt janajy maneko Ha cesepy. “Oumny, Kaxe OH, nasupajy Pyce Venaya. Kpameru lie j|CKM KpyHMUy ce 3a “Kpazba Beuga”. Y rakospanoj Cara Opxuejexnx ocrppa (ron. 995) jout yaek Kaxky 3a Olafa Trygvia ja je fomao 13 3embe Benga”. C mpasom onemyjyhu 3Hauaj uMeHa Beaga 3a Gome TosHaBparse npewaka Cnonena 1 yommrTe 3a Gome TNo3sHaBaHBe jemae neauke rpynanuje Muno- espormnana, UpHaxcKn Hacrojm na oGyxRaTH WTO IMMpH reo- rpaccKH mpocrop Ha Kojem ce japmajy umena Benya y pasHum: napujanrama. Tako 3a BeHCKa mtemena Wiltza, Veltae Kaxe 1a ce “Hanae nempra na oGamH Banruxa, kog Taura. Wiltze ‘MM Hayla34Mo Ha En6n. 3aTaM ux, Kaxke, uMa y ®pannycKoj. Hajzay y Exrneckoj, rae jenna aHTH4ka TOKpajHHa HOCH HHXOBO ume: Wiltshire. Takospanu “Bex- JICKH 3as1HB” Has1a3HMO TIPBO KOA 33 are the stages of the Vendian moving from the east westward". When mentioning “Vendian names of the places and tribes, tribal ones", Crnjanski empha- sizes that they appear for the first time in the far north. “The Finish, he says, call the Russians Venaya. The Svedish kings crown themselves for “the king of the Vends”. In the so-called Sage of the Isles of Orkney (the year 995) it is still said for Olaf Trygvi to have come from the land of Vends”. Appreciating rightfully the significance of the name Vends for a better knowledge of the ancestors of the Slavs and generally for a better knowledge of a great group of the Indo- europians, Crnjanski tries to encompass as broad geographical space as possible where the names of the Vends appear in different variants. Thus he says also for the Vendian tribes Wiltzi, Veltae “to have been at first on the coast of the Baltic, with Tacitus. We find then the Wiltzi on the Elbe. Then, he says, there are some of them in France. Finally in England, where one ancient province has their name: Wiltshire. So-called “Ve- ndian Gulf” we find first at Danzig, Gdansk. Then at the lake Constanza. So-called Vendian Tanuura, Pnaacka. 3aram Kon jesepa Koncranue. Takospane BeHJCKe TIMaAMHe, IPBO, Ay Lpuor mopa. 3aTH™ je To Me Ha kaprama 3a Kapnate. A saram3a Aane, uposunyuje Noricum. Tanaumba Aycrpuja. Imemena nog uMcHom Baxupa Hana3HMo npso y [ancKoj, y Juraanpy. Tlonmuje ce Buje Ha KapraMa y Upcxoj. pema namem maui- bey, Kaxke [[praHcku, TO HHCY W3MHULULOTHHE aHTHKBapa, HeTO Murpantuje”. Tlosupajyhu ce y ume Maxoba Ha apxeomomike Haase rocnobe Xoxc [|praticku kao ta IPHXBaTa HW IbCHO MHILLbCHe O mpenacky Mapa wa OpwrancKka ocrpBa 300r, KaKO OH Kaxke, no3Hator HaroHa rAaqH 3a 3eMIbULITeM, KOje je TANHIHO y uampeKu taemenuma. To je ‘rauHo, fojlaje LipHancKn. Y3poK je cpakako MHoroOpojHocr THX apoga. Beh je Jordanes 3a- Genexuo pa cy Bennu Our MHoroGpojan Hapom: “natio populosa”. Lpmaucku je yOeber na je ‘ro HOMepatse BEH/ICKUX TparoBa npema 3anany O4eBHAHO HHA aHTHUKHM KapTaMa HaBojehn Kao okase Ha3upe Vindelicie, Veltidene, Augusta Vindelicorum koju ce Hamase Ha KapTaMa Hemauxe, Isajyapexe 1 Bea- mountains first along the Black Sea. Then that is the name for the Carpathians. And then for the Alps, the province Noricum. Today’s Austria. The tribes with the name Vanira we find first in Danmark, in Jitland. Later on they are seen in the maps in Ireland. In. our opinion, Crnjanski says, those are not concoctions of antique scholars, but migrations”. Referring several times to the archeological findings of mrs Hawkes, Crnjanski as if accepts also her opinion about the passing of the Illyrians to the British Isles caused, as he says, by a known instinct for land, typical in Illyrian tribes. That is true. The cause is certainly the numerosity of those peoples. Already Iordanes recorded the Vends being a numerous people: “natio populosa”. Crnjanski was convinced that that shifting of the Vendian traces westward is obvious also in ancient maps, citing as evidence the names Vindelicie, Veltidene, Augusta Vindelico- rum found in the maps of Germany, Suisse and Belgium, at which he says “There is a poor likelihood that those can be archaisations by the scribes”. Devoting much space to the movement of particular peoples ruje, mpn sey KaxKe “CraGo je BepoBaTHO 4a TO Mory GUTH apxausaunije micapa”. Tocsehyjyhu yocra upo- cropa KpeTarbuMa NojeqHHuXx wapoja LipwaxcKH Meby tama comune i Boje. “IIpso ux, kaxxe: on, Hana3MMo rye cy faHac Tlyxwaxn Cp6u, 3aTum y Yemrxoj nny [lysapa, 32TH 1 Ha PajHn, Hajsay y onoM jleny bpanmycKe Koja ce 3pana Pays de Buch. Ca Huma cy, oqaje Lprancky, Meduli, Koji cy, cacBum curypHo Benn”. Kaomrroce Moro 3ama3uTH y Hanuemma I[pHancKor y BHIIe Maxopa ce cnommmy Bern 1 HeUXOBa HOMepatba, aH H ApyPHX Hapojla KOjH cy ca eBponckor Koma, noceGuo u3 Tepmannje, npuyonasuau Ha Bpwrancxa ocrpra. Upmancku ty oner cnomume Beay Beuepaduanca Koji ommcyje jlomazak Aura 4 Caca y bpnranujy. HM soppeuikn cbunozor, npodecop Somerfeld, nonoqom Aura 1 Caca Kae: “Mecro Anrmocakcoualla Ha Banraxy 3ay3emm cy Croncnn”, wa mura Lpsanencmpasomonceha ja je“‘cnmunmx npemenrraja 6a10 wupe Tora”, Wry npoyykaBa: “Ba Hamer waTaona Guhe ganu- MIbHBO ja BHM, Ha IpHMep, HOMeRKNaTYpy KeTCKHX BeHCKHX MeMcHa Koja ce 35 Crmjanski also mentions the Boji among them. “We find them, he says, first where the Lusitian Serbs are today, then in Tzechia and along the Danube, then on the Rhein too, finally in that part of France having been called Pays de Buch. With them are, Crnjanski adds, the Meduls too, which are quite certainly the Vends”. As it could be noted in the writings of Crnjanski several times the Vends and their movements are mentioned, but those of other peoples as well which from the Europian land, especially from Germania, were coming to the British Isles. Crnjanski mentions again there Beda Venerabilis who described the arrival of the Angli and Sasi to Britain. Likewise the No- rvegian philologer, professor Somerfeld, says regarding the Angli and Sasi: “The place of the Anglo-Saxonians in the Baltics was occupied by the Slavs”, whereupon Crnjanski reminds rightfully that “there were similar shifts before that too” and at that place continues: “It will be interesting for our readers to see, for example, the nomenclature of the Celtic and Vendian tribes found in the Roman maps in England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales”. Hama3e Ha pHMCKHM KapTaMa y Eurneckoj, Wkorexoj, MpcKoj # y Bexcy”. Hapasuo, Upiancku y oBakBuM HaropemiTajHMa HMa oOw4aj ya Kao NoTEpAy HaBene unTap Hua Ha3nBa. Y OBOM cIyTajy 70 cy Boduni, Dobuni, Dumnoni, Cornovii, Carni, Carnuti, Morini, Boristheni, Gotti, Goritani, Lugii, Ladeni, Miathi, Rutheni, Moravii. “Cpa Ta miemena, Kae Lipran- CK, Hamase ce HY BEHICKOj 1 cnoBeHCKOj mpencTropHjn, a cnaGo je BepopatHo fla cy TLIO} “auTwkpapHUX cTysMja” Wm pe- koHerpyxituja mpountocrm pasHHx scriba. Orkys je Moryhe, slonaje LlpraxcKn, fa cy aHTHKBapH, 1 mucapu, Oupanu Gat BeHACKa viena y PHMCKO 7064”. Kan je, “a6pajajyhu noMenyTa mieMeHa crloMeHyO nneme Muara (Miathi) LUp- waticu je plojlao 1a Dio [Cassius Dio] 3a Hux Kaxe “Wa ce IPH onOpann nH Topnayery cKnaajy y OapymrrHne, jlo rpila, H IpOBOAe CkpUBEHO, TAKO, 10 HeKOTHKO jana Ges xpane”. Vinave, Kao miro CMO npumernsu, UpraHcKH y BHILIC Maxora criomnise Venede, Vende. Ybux najume. “Benen cy 3a HEMaKY apXxcOOrHjy, KaKE OH, OUMTAETHO H3 HOMMTHIKHX Pa- snora, Guan Hecaonenn. 3a 36 Ofcourse, Crnjanski is used to cite in such announcements, as a confirmation, whole a series of designations. In this case those are Boduni, Dobuni, Dumnoni, Co- rnovii, Carni, Carnuti, Morini, Boristheni, Gotti, Goritani, Lugit, Ladeni, Miathi, Rutheni, Moravii. “All those tribes, Crnjanski says, are found both in Vendian and Slavic history, and it is litle probable that are a fruit of “antiquarian studies” and reco- nstructions of the past of various scribes. How could it be possible, he adds, that the antique scholars and scribes were choosing right Vendian names in the Roman time”. ‘When, in enumerating the tribes mentioned he also mentioned the tribe of Miathi, Crnjanski added that Cassius Dio says for them “that at the defense and in retreat they hid themselves in the swamps up to their throats and spend hiddenly, in that way, several weeks without food”. Otherwise, as we have already noticed, Crnjanski mentions several times Veneds, Vends. Them most. “The Veneds were for the German archeology, obviously out of political reasons, non-Slavs. For the Russian archeology Protoslavs. For the English archeologists (for ' ' | pycky apxeouorajy TMporocno- Benn. 3a enrnecKe apxeosiore (Ha IpHMep 3a dyReHOr mpodecopa Minna) Beagu cy “Ge3 cyMme Caosenn”. podecop Maver. nosHaru ¢buioror, mpucraje ja ux yOpoju y Mporocnonene”. Bes oGsupa wa onakRa pasnwanra Muuubera Upman- ckw 3akmyyyje fa he “3a Hauer «uTaona, 4 Halle apxeomore, Guru 3aHMMHBO fa BUR Murpanuje, 1 uMeHa TloMenyra ANTHUKHX IuIeMeHa y EMrmecKoj yim Gap mpema sanajy”. Tako, Ha upumep, LIpman- ckn nomcecha ya je Xepogor nama3uo Bodune Ha [lony, a Tlronemej Rhutene wajnpe y ‘TakKO3BaHEM BeH{CKHM Gp/tHMa 13a ‘Lpxor mopa, sara y KapnaTama w najsaq y Lesapesoj Tamu, wa Tupwuejuma, pogajyhu “na je ‘reno eMaTpaTi TOnOHMMAjy Lesapa 3a 13Munmbormny”. 3a Kapne Lpwancxu Kae ja cy ocrapunu Tpar y TonO- numuja Aycrpuie, y Carinthiji, y Carantanumu, y Bery{cKoj Carnioli “Koja je nanac Crorennja, a Ha Gpurancxum ocrppeMa ‘Taj Tpar ce Hana3u y Cornualiji, anamnem Kornvolu. Hajcrapujm pyexn xpousuap, Hecrop, cHommise Hx, kake [[pmancku, Kao Horutane, npso y KapnatyMa, 3aTHMm Ha Baaruxy”. 37 example for the famous professor Minn) the Vends are “doubtlessly the Slavs”. Professor Maver, a famous philologist, agrees to include them into Protoslays”. Regardless of such dififerent opinions Crnjanski concludes that “for our reader, and our archeologists, it will be interesting to see the migrations and the names mentioned of the ancient tribes in England or at least westward”, Thus, for example, Crnjan- ski reminds that Herodotus was finding the Boduni on the Don, and Ptolomeus the Rutheni first of all in the so-called Vendian hills behind the Black Sea, then in the Carpathians and finally in Caesar’s Gaul, adding that “it is difficult consider the toponymy of Caesar as a concoction”. k For the Carni Crnjanski says that they have left their trace in the toponymy of Austria, in Carinthia, in Carantanum, in the Vendian Carniola “that is Slovenia today, and on the British Isles that trace is found in Cornualia, today’s Cornwall. The most ancient Russian chronicler, ‘Nestor, mentions them, Crnjanski says, as Horutani, first in the then in the Baltics". Interesting observations are presented by Crnjanski also for Sanumopuna sanaKara 13- Hoc Lpisancxw 13a Boristhene 3a koje Arpukoma, TaluTos Tacr, Kaxke “moBejle apMujy y 3eMby Boresta, Ha rpanuuy UkorcKe™. Bopuctene pycku neropayap Bepuagckn wanasu Ha [[enpy, JJOK ux Ha Bamkany, Kaxe Lp- WaHeku, Hana3"Mo Kao TINeMe Bpcjaim. Ukro ce THe Coritana LipHancKu cmatpa Ja Ce HUXOB ‘vpar HanasM ny KopwrHika, 0K ciomenyTe Miathe Hama3HMo- y AnGannju. Yxasyjyhu Ha jocayaiibe npumepe L[prbaicKn Koucraryjc na je TemkO UpaxBaTaTH ruequmre “ja cy AHTHYKH H Cpe- jubeBexkosHH scribi W3MHILWbaIH 1 Bapauin, IuarnpamH, YBeK Hi CBE. Vi To m3 CHOBeHCKe HM BEHIICKE npentcropuje. Samo Gu, Kaxe oH, H3a0pasn Galli OHa IuIeMeHa, Koja cy, y IIromomejy, 10, HMe- Hom Peucini [[leykuHoj], na 1x npecenuan ca yrtha Jlynasa y Ukorexy? Moran cy ocrasurn Gotte # Ladene, Ha npumep, y ‘Antiua, a y3eTH HemTo O1DKe. A we mena vax 13 CKuTuje. Huje, mebyram, plopaje Liprax- CKM, HU Maso HCKYICHO TO nomepaise cranopuumrsa EB- pone”. Y upmnor taksom Mu- imery Liphanckn criommie 1 upodecopa Piggot-a 3a Kora Kae the Boristheni for whom Agricola, Tacitus’ son-in-law says “that he led the army to the land of the Boresti, on the border of Sco- tland”. The Boristeni are found by Russian historian Vernadsky on the Dnepar, while in the Balkans, Crnjanski says, we find them as the tribe Brsjatsi. As to the Coritans Crnjanski is of opinion that their trace is found along Koritnik, while we find the aforementioned Miathi in Albania. Pointing to the past examples Crnjanski states that it is difficult to accept the opinion “that ancient and medieval scribes concocted and cheated, always and everything. And always from the Slavic and Vendian pre- history. Why would they, he says, have chosen right those tribes which are, in Ptolomeus, under the name Peucini, and moved them from the Danube mouth to Scotland? They could have left the Gotti and Ladeni in, for example, the Alps, and take something closer. And not the names from as far as Scythia. That moving of the Europian popu- lation, however, Crnjanski says, is not ruled out at all”. Asa support to such opinion Cmjanski also mentions professor Piggot for whom he says that is 38 oe SR tn ya Bana3M “MpeKTHe Bese usmeby Enrnecke Gponsanor no6a Makene y F'pukoj. 3xa ce, Kaxke, la cy cranonnunn Op- KHejcKHX OcTpBa TIpm 3ujamy npkee Kupkeasa mopman sa- how fo Koncranrunonoma « narpar. Jbyqn 13 npoBMEnuje Monmoutshire, Hacrapiba Upran- cKM, # y HeTopHjcKo 06a Ex- raecke Ha3mpajy cc Ventlanders, Venlandjani, a Benc Venedotia. Jeaua bennka nponmannja HasaBa ce Perweddwlad, mro je, mpu- mehyje Upmauckn, cnanodoua xonerpykuuja... Buaap ce, wa TIpuMep, Ha BeTIIKOM HasHRa0 gwledig, KewTcKom peujy 3a Baayape. Tlocne yo caja u3HeTHX upuMepa Ha3uBa UHjM HOCHOUM normay jom 3 mpencroprickor spemena, Uptancku He mpony- mira jja cliomene 1 Boje 3a Koje onmax Kaxe “Huo we cysma ja je Tpar kojncy y Euupy ocrapama Boja uctmna. Cam ce cmaky y Tome ja cy Kenn wocemenmus y Tannju. Orxyna? Mu hemo, nacrapma LipmaxcKH, BallMM

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