1.

2. :
.

3. :

4. :
, ,

5. :

( )
1

2
(1)
a.
T

25% 30%

b.

 ( )
1- 2- 3- 4-
5- 6- 7- 8-

c.

1/3 1/4 4
6cm 8 12
0.4m
20

(2)
3 4.5m
3

( )
1
1

 4 8h

3 5cm

28
1
( 10cm)

50m

 ( )
,


1 : ,
5% 8%
2
3

1.05 300g/m2
150 200 400g/m2
0.7 0.8 1.2


2
(1) ( )

25cm

(2)

108
1
1


2

7d

20cm
1cm
20cm

79
1
1

3cm

0.5cm 1cm

3-3
5.5cm

0.5cm
1cm

5.5cm 2179 2-1810.5

3-4
17cm : 2-193
20cm , 2-1943
23cm : 2-193
20cm , 2-1943

=0.00617d2/m


(2)

F=0.2146R2

F=R2[tg(/2)-0.00873]
R

35
(1)

1.1


(2)

0.3m2

 250m 6m
0.60.4 5 700 2
1.2m1.2m 10
0.15m
?
?
: :
250 6 0.15 1.21.210=1448.1m2

:1.2410=48m
250m

:L=2L
:
L =2R+B2 L =R/2

L =R1tg/2 +R2tg(180-)/2+B2/sin
L =R1/180+ R2(180-)/180
R1,R2---
---
B1,B2---

(200g/m 2)

150g/m2

(
)