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Authors:Tavares,BriannaMitchell,KelsieRuppel,Matt
Affiliation:10thGradeChemistryClass,HighTechHighNorthCounty,SanMarcos,CA.
Experimental
Differentchemicalcompoundswereusedduringthisexperimentofobservationonflamecolor.
ThechemicalsusedtohelpwiththisexperimentwereLithiumChloride,CalciumChloride,
CalciumCarbonate,PotassiumChloride,Borax,andCopperSulfate.But,firstthecontrol
chemicalthatwasusedtohelpignitetheflamesduringthisexperimentwasMethanol.Thefirst
experimentwasjustobservingtheflamecolorthatwouldbeemittedfromthecontrolMethanol,
thenthroughouttherestoftheexperimenttwofulldroppersofMethanolwereaddedintothe
compoundsandthenmixedtogetherwiththechemicals.Themixturewasthenignited.During
eachexperimentvisualobservationswerenoteddownbasedontheflamecolorthatwas
producedbyeverymixture.
Results
Whentheflameswereemitted,somefiresweredifferentcolorsduetothechemicalcompounds
whenignited.WhatwasnoticedwasthatCalciumburnsasanorangeflame,thisiswhyCalcium
ChlorideburnedanorangeflamebutwhenitwasCalciumCarbonateitburnedbluewithflashes
oforange.OthernotestakenshowedthatChlorideusuallyigniteswithblueandorange,asseen
in4,2and1theyallhaveeitherorangeorblue.Copperseemstobeachemicalthatcontainsall
contentsofchemicalsthatigniteorangeblueandgreen(Borax,CalciumChlorideand
Methanol.)Thecompoundnumber7wasnotedtobeanothertypeofBoraxbecausetheyboth
showthemostsimilarity(GreentoOrangeGreenandOrange.)
DataTable:
CompoundName
Formula
FlameColor
Control(Methanol)
CH
OH
3
Blue
1.LithiumChloride
LiCl
Blueyetflashesofred
2.CalciumChloride
CaCl
2
Orange
3.CalciumCarbonate
CaCO
3
Bluewithorangeflashes
4.PotassiumChloride
KCI
Violetwithflashesoforange
5.Borax
Na
B
O
10
H
O
2
4
7
2
Greentoorange
6.Copper(11)Sulfate
CuSO
4
Bluewithflashesofgreen
andorange
7.Unknown
Greenandorange
Conclusions:
Aftertheexperimentwasconductedandobservationsweremade,itwasconcludedthat
chemicalswithsimilarcompoundsemittedsomesimilarflamecolorsandchemicalsthatdidnt
havesimilarcompoundsemitteddifferentflamecolorswhenignited.Forexample,bothCalcium
CarbonateandCalciumChlorideemittedorangeintheirflamessincebothhaveCalciumintheir
compound.Whenthislabwentintoorder,anunknowncompoundwasshowninthetable.
ThroughoutresearchitwasdeterminedthatthiswasactuallyBoraxbecausetheunknown
compoundandBoraxsharethemostdatatogether.AlthoughCopper(11)Sulfateshares
similarities,theunknowncompounddidnotburnwithblue.Theunknowncompoundhastobe
BoraxbecausethecompoundwasburninggreenandorangejustliketheBoraxburnedgreento
orange.Waystoaddonto/changethisexperimentissimple,morecompoundsareignitedsuchas
hydrochloricacid.Theexperimentcouldbefurtheredbychangingthecompoundsusedinthe
experimentalready.Theexperimentcouldbefurtheredifsaltswerecombinedandsaltswere
splittomakemoretypesoffiresandmoretypesofcolorstoobserveandfurtherknowledgeon
burningsalts.