stateofgreen.

jp

NPO(ISEP)
Stete of Green

4. Summary and denitions

The purpose of this paper has been to dene the concept of 4th
Generation District Heating (4GDH) including the concept of smart
thermal grids. The paper has described the historical development
of district heating systems in terms of three generations and

low-temperature heat sources and the interaction with lowenergy buildings, while smart electricity grids face their major
challenge in the integration of uctuating and intermittent
renewable electricity production. It should also be emphasised
that the two concepts complement each other and both of them
are to be regarded as necessary for the implementation of sustainable energy systems.

3 4


()

>200
>100
<100

<50~60(70)

Henrik Lund
et.al.(2014)

3
Fig. 2. Illustration of the concept of 4th Generation District Heating in comparison to the previous three generations.

2015

64%

40%

2020

70%

50%

STORAGEHEATING
CAPACITY
IN GWH
DANISH DISTRICT HEATING - 65 GWH
DISTRICT
- 65

Wind
powerCHP+HP
Electric
boilers/heat pumps
Thermal
storages
/heat
pumps

stalled capacity: 4.800 MW

Total storage capacity: 65 GWh

Thermal storages

Total storage capacity: 65 GWh

to fill storage ~ 13 hours of full load operation to fill storage

electric vehicles ~ storage capacity of 1.000.000 electric vehicles

mart Energy Systems and

International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and
Copenhagen, 25-26 August 4th
2015
Generation District Heating, Copenhagen, 25-26 August 2015

(wet base %)
0 %
10 %
20 %
30 %
40 %
50 %

1980

2012

IT



1970s

1990s

2000s

2010s

Danish-Japan Technology Transfer program!

!
(SoG)!

!
!

!
! SoG

!
!

ISEP
!
!

Danish-Japan Technology Transfer program!

()!

ISEP/!

!
!

A!
!
, !

B!
!
, !
C!
!
D!
!
E!
!

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 2015!

Copenhagen Airport, Kastrup,

Denmark Scandic rhus
Vest, rhus
Copenhagen Airport, Kastrup,
Denmark
Assens, Danmark
Fjerritslev
Aars Golfklub, Aars
Scandic rhus Vest, rhus

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1. (SoG)
2.
3.
(CHP)

4.
5.

12

!
!
!
!

SoG,
ISEP

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