Design of Pile Foundation

DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS
FOR EXTERNAL ROWS -MOTAR PIER

Design for compression Loads
MAX COMBINED LOADS(D.L +W.L)
For LC5SD TILT ANGLE 30 DEGREES
1 Vertical load(compression) =
3094 lb
1544 n
1.544 Kn
2 Horizontal load =
1544 lb
6867.71 n
6.86771 Kn
3 Moment =
202981 lb-in
2E+007 n-mm
22.7069 Kn-m
FIXITY DEPTH CALCULATIONS

Dia of the pile =
300 mm
Fixity deph = 3*dia or 1.0 m which

ever is grater
3* dia =
0.9 m
Hence provide depth of fixity from

n.g.l =
1 m
Concrete pedastal above N.G.L =
0.2 m
Max. ht. of the pannel steel support
1.74 m
Total depth of fixity from the top of

pedastal
2.94 m
Design forces at fixity level

Compression =
Momen due horizontal wind load
Total moment =
Equalent Size of the pedastal
Grade of concrete -M
1.544 Kn
20.1911 Kn-m
42.898 Kn-m
300 x
25
`
Grade of steel -Fe

From Sp-16(RCC Design Mannual)
500
300 mm
Pu/fck *b*D =
0.00103
Mu/fck *b*D*D =
0.09533
P/Fck =
P=
Ast. =
Area of steel pier for exterior row
Provided reint .(6 nos of 16 mm dia) =

as extra safty
Hence o.k
0.06
1.5 %
1350 sq.mm
4.43 Sq.inch
2858.06 sq.mm
>
1350
1206 sq.mm
Design for Tension Loads

For LC7ASD TILT ANGLE 30 DEGREES
1 Vertical load(Tension) =
2171 lb
9656.61 n
9.65661 Kn
2 Horizontal load =
1726 lb
7677.25 n
7.67725 Kn
3 Moment =
202981 lb-in
2E+007 n-mm
22.7069 Kn-m

Tension =
9.65661 sq.mm
22.5711 Kn-m
Total moment =
45.278 Kn-m
266 x
25
`
Grade of steel -Fe
500

Pu/fck *b*D =
0.00819
Mu/fck *b*D*D =
0.14434
266 mm
P/Fck =
P=
0.08
2 %
Ast. =
1415.12 sq.mm
4.43 Sq.inch
2858.06 sq.mm
Provided reint .(6nos of 16 mm dia) =
>
1415.12
1206 sq.mm
Hence o.k
Design for Ulift
1 Vertical load(tension) =
2 Dia of the pile=D

3 Lenth of the pile below N.G.L =L
2171 lb
9656.61 n
9.65661 Kn
300 mm
2300 mm
4 Perimetre of the pile
942.857 mm
5 Surface area of the pile =
2168571 Sq.mm
6 Angle of internal friction =

7 Cohesion =
33 degress
0.57619
10 Kn/sq.m
Resistance Due to cohesion =

8 22/7*D*L
21.6857 Kn.
Resistance due to internal friction=

9 K*Pd'*Tan(O)*22/7*D*L
4.693 Kn
K= Coefficient of Earth pressure
Pd' = effective over burden pressure

at the middle the pile
2.07 Kn/sq.m
10 Total resistance for uplift =
26.3787 Kn
11 Factor of safty against uplift

Hence o.k
2.73167 >
2.5
FOR EXTERNAL ROWS -NORMAL PIER

1 Vertical load(compression) =
2904 lb
12917 n
12.917 Kn
2 Horizontal load =
3 Moment =
2250 lb
10008 n
10.008 Kn
0 lb-in
0 n-mm
0 Kn-m

Dia of the pile =
300 mm

ever is grater
3* dia =
0.9 m

n.g.l =
1 m
0.2 m
1.74 m

pedastal
2.94 m

Compression =
12.917 Kn
29.4235 Kn-m
Total moment =
29.4235 Kn-m
Dia of the pedastal

300 x
25
`
Grade of steel -Fe

500
300 mm
Pu/fck *b*D =
0.00861
Mu/fck *b*D*D =
0.06539
P/Fck =
P=
Ast. =
0.04
1 %
900 sq.mm
4.43 Sq.inch
2858.06 sq.mm
>
900
Hence o.k
Provided reint .(6nos of 12 mm dia) =
as extra safty
Hence o.k
678 sq.mm
Design for Tension Loads

1993 lb
8864.86 n
8.86486 Kn
2 Horizontal load =
3 Moment =
2454 lb
10915.4 n
10.9154 Kn
0 lb-in
0 n-mm
0 Kn-m

Tension =
8.86486 sq.mm
32.0913 Kn-m
Total moment =
32.0913 Kn-m

266 x
25
`
Grade of steel -Fe
500

Pu/fck *b*D =
Mu/fck *b*D*D =
0.00752
0.1023
266 mm
P/Fck =
0.07
P=
1.75 %
Ast. =
1238.23 sq.mm
4.43 Sq.inch
2858.06 sq.mm
>
1238.23
Hence o.k
However Provided reint .(6nos of 12
as extra safty
Hence o.k
678 sq.mm
Design for Ulift

2 Dia of the pile=D

1993 lb
8864.86 n
8.86486 Kn
300 mm
2000 mm
942.857 mm
1885714 Sq.mm

7 Cohesion =
33 degress
0.57619
10 Kn/sq.m

8 22/7*D*L
18.8571 Kn.

9 K*Pd'*Tan(O)*22/7*D*L
3.54858 Kn

1.8 Kn/sq.m
22.4057 Kn

Hence o.k
2.52748 >
2.5
FOR INTERNL ROWS MOTAR PIER

For LC5SD TILT ANGLE 30 DEGREES AT THE TOP OF THE PIER
1 Vertical load(comp) =
1855 lb
8251.04 n
8.25104 Kn
2 Horizontal load =
803 lb
3571.74 n
3.57174 Kn
3 Moment =
132090 lb-in
1E+007 n-mm
14.7765 Kn-m

Dia of the pile =
300 mm

ever is grater
3* dia =
0.9 m

n.g.l =
1 m
0.2 m
1.74 m

pedastal
2.94 m

Compression =
8.25104 Kn
10.5009 Kn-m
Total moment =
25.2775 Kn-m
Dia of the pedastal

300 x
25
`
Grade of steel -Fe

500
300 mm
Pu/fck *b*D =
Mu/fck *b*D*D =
0.0055
0.05617
P/Fck =
0.05
P=
1.25 %
Ast. =
Area of steel pier for interior row
1125 sq.mm
2.04 Sq.inch
1316.13 sq.mm
>
1125
Hence o.k
However Provided reint .(6nos of 12
As extra safty
Hence o.k
678 sq.mm
Design for tension Loads

927 lb
4123.3 n
4.1233 Kn
2 Horizontal load =
867 lb
3856.42 n
3.85642 Kn
3 Moment =
132090 lb-in
1E+007 n-mm
14.7765 Kn-m

Compression =
4.1233 sq.mm
11.3379 Kn-m
Total moment =
26.1144 Kn-m

266 x
25
`
Grade of steel -Fe
500

Pu/fck *b*D =
Mu/fck *b*D*D =
0.0035
0.08325
266 mm
P/Fck =
P=
Ast. =
Hence o.k
However Provided reint .(6nos of 12m
As extra safty
0.06
1.5 %
1061.34 sq.mm
2.04 Sq.inch
1316.13 sq.mm
>
1061.34
678 sq.mm
Design for Ulift

2 Dia of the pile=D

927 lb
4123.3 n
4.1233 Kn
300 mm
1500 mm
942.857 mm
1414286 Sq.mm

7 Cohesion =
33 degress
0.57619
10 Kn/sq.m

8 22/7*D*L
14.1429 Kn.

9 K*Pd'*Tan(O)*22/7*D*L
1.99608 Kn

1.35 Kn/sq.m
16.1389 Kn

Hence o.k
3.91409 >
2.5
FOR INTERNL ROWS -NORMAL PIER

1722 lb
7659.46 n
7.65946 Kn
2 Horizontal load =
3 Moment =
855 lb
3803.04 n
3.80304 Kn
0 lb-in
0 n-mm
0 Kn-m

Dia of the pile =
300 mm

ever is grater
3* dia =
0.9 m

n.g.l =
1 m
0.2 m
1.74 m

pedastal
2.94 m

Compression =
7.65946 Kn
11.1809 Kn-m
Total moment =
11.1809 Kn-m
Dia of the pedastal

300 x
25
`
Grade of steel -Fe

500
300 mm
Pu/fck *b*D =
0.00511
Mu/fck *b*D*D =
0.02485
P/Fck =
P=
0 %
Ast. =
0 sq.mm
Hence no reint. Is required. Further the steel suport is extended upto bottom of
pedastal.This will act as extra reinforcement
Hence o.k
Design for tension Loads
927 lb
4123.3 n
4.1233 Kn
2 Horizontal load =
3 Moment =
867 lb
3856.42 n
3.85642 Kn
0 lb-in
0 n-mm
0 Kn-m

Compression =
4.1233 sq.mm
11.3379 Kn-m
Total moment =
11.3379 Kn-m

266 x
25
`
Grade of steel -Fe
500

Pu/fck *b*D =
Mu/fck *b*D*D =
P/Fck =
0.0035
0.03614
0.02
266 mm
P=
Ast. =
0.5 %
353.78 sq.mm
2.04 Sq.inch
1316.13 sq.mm
>
353.78
Hence o.k
Hence no separate reint . Is required
Design for Ulift
2 Dia of the pile=D

927 lb
4123.3 n
4.1233 Kn
300 mm
1300 mm
942.857 mm
1225714 Sq.mm

7 Cohesion =
33 degress
0.57619
10 Kn/sq.m

8 22/7*D*L
12.2571 Kn.

9 K*Pd'*Tan(O)*22/7*D*L
1.49927 Kn

1.17 Kn/sq.m
13.7564 Kn

Hence o.k
3.33627 >
Design for Ulift

2 Dia of the pile=D

0.02 lb
0.08896 n
9E-005 Kn
0 mm
1300 mm
2.5
0 mm
0 Sq.mm

7 Cohesion =
33 degress
0.57619
10 Kn/sq.m

8 22/7*D*L
0 Kn.

9 K*Pd'*Tan(O)*22/7*D*L
0 Kn

1.17 Kn/sq.m
0 Kn

Hence o.k
0 >
2.5
Design of Pile
Diameter of pile
Length of Pile
=
=
300 mm
5 m
=
=
100 KN
1 m
= Pu * e
100 KN.m
Modulus of subgrade Reaction
M
kh
15000000 N/m2
Modulus of Elasticity of Pile material
Ep
1000000000 N/m2
Moment of Inertia of Pile about stronger axis

Cohession
Type of Soil
Ip
= /64*(B)4
=
=
Ultimate load on the pile

Location of Load
Moment
B
L
Pu
e
Stiffness Factor As per IS 2911 (type-1 Soil) i.e.,

R
Clay
= EpIp/kh.B
3.5R =
Check for length of pile:
Ratio of Length of pile to Stiffness Factor
L/R
0.0003977679 m4
1 kg/cm2
Clay
0.545 m
1.908 m
9.170
LONG PILE
Since, the pile is long, IS 2911 is applicable

Analysis as per Chart (Fig.4) of IS:2911
L1
= e
L1/R =
From Chart Z/R for zf/R = 1.8340 & Free heade

zf/R
piles
zf
Depth of fixity below Ground Level
The depth of fiity is almost 2.6 times the dia of

zf/B
pile
= R*1.42
1 m
1.8340
1.42
0.7743 m
2.581 M
Bending Moment of Pile:

As the pile is long, it is acts as a cantilever fixed in the soil at a depth of 'Z' (2.582 m) from the
Ground Level
Maximum Bending Moment induced
Mu
Total Lateral/Horizontal Capacity of pile
= H(e+zf)
= Mu/(e+zf)
56.36 KN
As the fixed end moment (Mf) of equivalent cantilevr is higher than the actual maimum moment
'M' in the Pile, the actual maximum moment may be obtained by multiplying the fixed end
moment of the equivalent cantilever by a reduction factor, m as given in Fig. 5 of IS 2911
e/R
From Chart 5A of IS:2911, for e/R=1.834 for free m
heade piles, the value of m is
Actual lateral/Horizontal capacity of pile after
Mu
applying reduction Factor (m)
=
=
= m*(H)*(e+zf)
1.8340
0.6200
0.62
Design of Pile
Type of Pile
Diameter of pile
Length of Pile
= Bored Cast-in-situ
=
=
B
L
Grade of concrete (Min Grade as per Cl. 7.3.3 of

fck
IS:2911 Sec.1/Part-2)
n
Number of soil layers
Properties of layer 1(Top):
H1
Depth of soil layer 1
d
Dry density of Soil
300 mm
2.5 m
=
=
25 N/mm2
2 Nos.
1.5 m
18 KN/m3
=
=
=
=
32 Degrees
44
25 t/m2
10 kg/cm2
Properties of layer 2 (from Top):

Depth of soil layer 1
H2
0.5 m
Dry density of Soil
18.5 KN/m3
Angle of internal friction

SPT Value
SBC of layer 2
=
=
=
32 Degrees
50
30 t/m2
Angle of internal friction

SPT Value
SBC of layer 1
Cohession
: Cohessionless
Gravel (GP)
Classification of Soil as per soil report

As per ANNEX.B, Cl. B-1 of IS:2911 (Part1 /
Sec.2), the Ultimate vertical load carrying
capacity of piles in granular soil is given as
Poorly
Graded
= Ap(0.5*DN+PDNq)+KiPDitanAsi
Qu
The first term gives end bearing resistance and the second term gives skin friction resistance.
Length of pile passing through layer-1
L1
Length of pile passing through layer-2
L2
Cross Sectional area of pile tip
Ap
Bearing Capacity factor for '' = 32 deg.(From

N
Table-1 of IS 6403-1981)
Bearing Capacity factor for '' = 32 deg.(From
Fig.1 of Appendix B of IS 2911-2010)
Nq
Effective Overburden Pressure at Pile tip
Coefficient of earth Pressure (As per Appendix B
of IS 2911(Part1/Sec2)-2010
Effective Overburden Pressure at bottom of
layer 1
Perimeter of pile shaft in Layer 1
Perimeter of pile shaft in Layer 2
Angle of wall friction between pile and soil
Ultimate vertical load carrying capacity of pile
Factor of Safety
Safe Load
Uplift Capcacity of Pile
As per Cl. 6.3.2 of IS 2911, the uplift capacity of
pile is the sum of frictional resistance and the
weight of the pile
Weight of the Concre pile
Frictional Resistance of Pile
Total Uplift Capacity of the Pile
Factor of safety as per Cl. 6.3.2 of IS 2911
Safe Uplift Capacity of Pile
PD
K
PD1
D1
D2
1.5 m
0.5 m
/4 *(D )
2
0.0707 m2
32.652
30
=
=
=
Qu
F.S
Qsafe
=
=
= 0.75
=
=
=
W
Ps
Pu
F.S
Psu
=
=
=
=
=
36.25 KN/m2
1.00
27 KN/m2
1.414
0.471
24
151.28
2.5
60.51
m2
m2
4.42
67.97
72.39
3.00
24.13
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
Ultimate load on the pile

Location of Load
Pu
Moment
= Pu * e
Modulus of subgrade Reaction
M
nh
Modulus of Elasticity of Pile material
Ep
= 5000fck
25000000000 N/m2
Moment of Inertia of Pile about stronger axis

Cohession
Type of Soil
Ip
= /64*(B)4
=
=
0.0003977679 mm4
1 kg/cm2
Granular Soil
Stiffness Factor As per Cl. C-2.3.1 of IS 2911 for

T
piles in granula soils
2T
4T
Check for length of pile:
Ratio of Length of pile to Stiffness Factor
L/T
=
=
=
100 KN
0.5 m
50 KN.m
15000000 N/m3
= (EpIp/nh)1/5
0.921 m
=
=
1.842 m
3.684 m
2.714
The ratio of L/T of pile is inbetween 2T & 4T, the

pile behavious will be inbetween rigid and elastic
pile.
Analysis as per Chart (Fig.4) of IS:2911
L1
= e
L1/R =
From Chart Z/R for zf/R = 1.8340 & Free heade

zf/R
piles
zf
Depth of fixity below Ground Level
The depth of fiity is almost 2.6 times the dia of

zf/B
pile
= R*1.42
0.5 m
0.5428
1.42
1.3079 m
4.360 M
Bending Moment of Pile:

As the pile is short, it is acts as a cantilever fixed in the soil at a depth of 'Z' (1.308 m) from the
Ratio of L/D
L/D =
6.667 m
e/L =
1.667 m
From Broom's Chart given in Fig. 16.9, for L/D =
Puu/yd3Kp
6.67 M & e/L = 1.667 m
Maximum Bending Moment induced
Mu
Total Lateral/Horizontal Capacity of pile
= H(e+zf)
= Mu/(e+zf)
27.66 KN
As the fixed end moment (Mf) of equivalent cantilevr is higher than the actual maimum moment
'M' in the Pile, the actual maximum moment may
the fixed end
e/R be= obtained by multiplying0.5428
moment
of
the
equivalent
cantilever
by
a
reduction
factor,
m
as
given
in
Fig.
5
of
IS
2911
From Chart 5A of IS:2911, for e/R=1.834 for free m =
0.6200
heade piles, the value of m is
Actual lateral/Horizontal capacity of pile after
Mu
= m*(H)*(e+zf)
0.62
applying reduction Factor (m)

Design of Pile Foundation

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Design of Pile Foundation

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DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS

FOR EXTERNAL ROWS -MOTAR PIER

FIXITY DEPTH CALCULATIONS

Fixity deph = 3*dia or 1.0 m which

Hence provide depth of fixity from

Concrete pedastal above N.G.L =

Max. ht. of the pannel steel support

Total depth of fixity from the top of

Design forces at fixity level

Grade of steel -Fe

Provided reint .(6 nos of 16 mm dia) =

Design for Tension Loads

Design forces at fixity level

Momen due horizontal wind load

Grade of steel -Fe

From Sp-16(RCC Design Mannual)

Area of steel pier for exterior row

Provided reint .(6nos of 16 mm dia) =

2 Dia of the pile=D

4 Perimetre of the pile

5 Surface area of the pile =

6 Angle of internal friction =

Resistance Due to cohesion =

Resistance due to internal friction=

K= Coefficient of Earth pressure

Pd' = effective over burden pressure

10 Total resistance for uplift =

11 Factor of safty against uplift

FOR EXTERNAL ROWS -NORMAL PIER

FIXITY DEPTH CALCULATIONS

Fixity deph = 3*dia or 1.0 m which

Hence provide depth of fixity from

Concrete pedastal above N.G.L =

Max. ht. of the pannel steel support

Total depth of fixity from the top of

Design forces at fixity level

Momen due horizontal wind load

Dia of the pedastal

Grade of steel -Fe

Design for Tension Loads

Design forces at fixity level

Momen due horizontal wind load

Equalent Size of the pedastal

Grade of steel -Fe

From Sp-16(RCC Design Mannual)

Design for Ulift

2 Dia of the pile=D

4 Perimetre of the pile

5 Surface area of the pile =

6 Angle of internal friction =

Resistance Due to cohesion =

Resistance due to internal friction=

K= Coefficient of Earth pressure

10 Total resistance for uplift =

11 Factor of safty against uplift

FOR INTERNL ROWS MOTAR PIER

FIXITY DEPTH CALCULATIONS

Fixity deph = 3*dia or 1.0 m which

Hence provide depth of fixity from

Concrete pedastal above N.G.L =

Max. ht. of the pannel steel support

Total depth of fixity from the top of

Design forces at fixity level