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0 BSC6910

Product Description

Issue

Draft A

Date

2012-05-30

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Contents

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved.


No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without
prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
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The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Address:

Huawei Industrial Base


Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website:

http://www.huawei.com

Email:

support@huawei.com

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Contents

Contents
1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 Positioning .................................................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Benefits ......................................................................................................................................................... 1-3

2 Architecture ............................................................................................................................. 2-1


2.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Hardware Architecture .................................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.2.1 Cabinets ............................................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2.2 Subracks ............................................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2.3 Boards .................................................................................................................................................. 2-3
2.3 Software Architecture .................................................................................................................................... 2-6
2.4 Reliability ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-7
2.4.1 System Reliability ................................................................................................................................ 2-8
2.4.2 Hardware Reliability ............................................................................................................................ 2-8
2.4.3 Software Reliability ............................................................................................................................. 2-9

3 Configurations ......................................................................................................................... 3-1


3.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Capacity Configuration of the BSC6910 GSM ............................................................................................. 3-2
3.3 Capacity Configuration of the BSC6910 UMTS ........................................................................................... 3-3
3.3.1 Capacity of the BSC6910 UMTS in the High-PS Traffic Model ......................................................... 3-3
3.3.2 Capacity of the BSC6910 UMTS in the Traffic Model for Smart Phones ........................................... 3-4
3.4 Capacity Configuration of the BSC6910 GU ................................................................................................ 3-5

4 Operation and Maintenance ................................................................................................ 4-1


4.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 Benefits ......................................................................................................................................................... 4-2

5 Technical Specifications .......................................................................................................... 5-1


5.1 Technical Specifications ................................................................................................................................ 5-1
5.1.1 Capacity Specifications ........................................................................................................................ 5-1
5.1.2 Structural Specifications ...................................................................................................................... 5-2
5.1.3 Clock Specifications ............................................................................................................................ 5-2
5.1.4 Electrical Specifications ....................................................................................................................... 5-3
5.1.5 Space Specifications ............................................................................................................................ 5-3

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5.1.6 Environmental Specifications .............................................................................................................. 5-4


5.1.7 Transmission Ports ............................................................................................................................... 5-4
5.1.8 Reliability Specifications ..................................................................................................................... 5-4
5.2 Compliance Standards ................................................................................................................................... 5-5
5.2.1 Power Supply Standard ........................................................................................................................ 5-5
5.2.2 Grounding Standard ............................................................................................................................. 5-5
5.2.3 Environment Standards ........................................................................................................................ 5-5
5.2.4 Safety Standards................................................................................................................................... 5-5
5.2.5 EMC Standards .................................................................................................................................... 5-6
5.2.6 Environment Standards ........................................................................................................................ 5-6

6 Acronyms and Abbreviation ............................................................................................... 6-1

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1 Introduction

Introduction

1.1 Positioning
This document applies to BSC6910 V100R015.
Based
ased on the BSC6900, the BSC6910 is a new generation product employing a cutting-edge
system architecture. The BSC6910 can accommodate the growing traffic on the mobile
broadband network, provide diversified services, and support the evolution to cloud
computing.
Figure 1-1 shows the BSC6910.
Figure 1-1 BSC6910

Like the BSC6900, the BSC6910 can be flexibly configured as a BSC6910 GSM, BSC6910
UMTS, or BSC6910 GU. The BSC6910 GSM and BSC6910 UMTS are referred to as the
BSC6910 in independent mode, and the BSC6910 GU is referred to as the BSC6910 in
integrated mode. The BSC6910 GSM and BSC6910 UMTS support the co--cabinet solution,
meaning their boards can be installed in one cabinet
cabinet.. The BSC6910 supports GU features
such as co-OAM
OAM (Operation and manageme
management), Co-Radio
Radio Resource Management (Co
(Co-RRM),
and Co-Transmission
Transmission Resources Management (Co
(Co-TRM).
TRM). The BSC6910 connects to GSM
and UMTS core networks (CNs) and manages base stations in GSM and UMTS networks.
Figure 1-2 shows the position of the BSC6910 in the network.

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1 Introduction

Figure 1-2 Position of the BSC6910 in the network

The interfaces between the BSC6910 and each network element (NE) in the UMTS network
are as follows:
Iub: the interface between the BSC6910 and the NodeB
Iur: the interface between the BSC6910 and the RNC
Iur-g: the interface between the BSC6910 and the BSC
Iu-CS: the interface between the BSC6910 and the mobile switching center (MSC) or
media gateway (MGW)
Iu-PC: the interface between the BSC6910 and the serving mobile location center
(SMLC)
Iu-PS: the interface between the BSC6910 and the serving GPRS support node (SGSN)
Iu-BC: the interface between the BSC6910 and the cell broadcast center (CBC)
These interfaces are standard interfaces, through which the BSC6910 can be interconnected
with the equipment from different vendors.
The interfaces between the BSC6910 and each NE in the GSM network are as follows:
Abis: the interface between the BSC6910 and the BTS
A: the interface between the BSC6910 and the MSC or MGW
Gb: the interface between the BSC6910 and the SGSN
Lb: the interface between the BSC6910 and the SMLC
The A and Gb interfaces are standard interfaces, through which the BSC6910 can be
interconnected with the equipment from different vendors.

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1 Introduction

1.2 Benefits
Capable of Evolving to a Tera Network and Providing Non-blocking Wireless
Communication
The BSC6910 conforms to the trend of higher capacity and fewer sites, saving equipment
room space. In addition, the BSC6910 meets the requirements of rapid service growth and
improves return on equipment investment.
The BSC6910 uses new Platform of Advanced Radio Controller REV:b (PARCb) subracks
and supports a processing capability of 10 Gbit/s per slot. The BSC6910 in later versions
supports the evolution to a processing capability of 40 Gbit/s to 100 Gbit/s per slot and to a
tera network.
The BSC6910 uses a new general processing board. When processing control plane services,
the new board outperforms the counterparts in the BSC6900 by 5 times. When processing
user plane services, the new board outperforms the counterparts in the BSC6900 by 2.5 times
and supports a maximum processing capability of 2 Gbit/s.

Normalized Board, Minimizing the Network Construction Costs


The BSC6910 introduces a new Evolved General Processing Unit REV:a (EGPUa), which
incorporates the functions of multiple boards in the BSC6900. The boards include the XPUa,
XPUb, SPUa, SPUb, DPUb, DPUc, DPUd, DPUe, DPUf, and DPUg. When loaded with
different software, the EGPUa can be flexibly configured to work in different modes and
process the BSC or RNC control plane and user plane services.

Flexible Network Capacity Expansion Through Resource Pool Design


All the BSC6910 resources are designed in the resource pool mode. The BSC6910 resources
consist of control plane resources, user plane resources, and transmission resources. The
control plane and user plane resources can be shared to better adapt to the traffic model
changes.
The BSC6910 supports the plug-and-play and automatic deployment functions. When
hardware resources become insufficient, operators can simply add a board by running the
related commands, insert the physical board into the cabinet, and power on the board. Then,
the BSC6910 will automatically deploy the required software on the board based on the
system pre-configuration and traffic load. The BSC6910 will also assign control plane or user
plane services to the board to implement load sharing. Operators do not need to manually
perform load sharing.

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2 Architecture

Architecture

2.1 Overview
The BSC6910 has a modular design and enhances resource utilization and system reliability
by providing a 40 gigabit bandwidth for subrack interconnection and applying distributed
resource pools to manage service processing units. The backplane is universal and every slot
is compatible with different types of boards so that various functions can be performed. This
improves the universality and future evolution capability of the hardware platform.
The BSC6910 uses new PARCb subracks. The PARCb subrack can be configured as the Main
Processing Subrack (MPS) or Extended Processing Subrack (EPS).

2.2 Hardware Architecture


2.2.1 Cabinets
The BSC6910 uses the Huawei N68E-22 cabinet and earthquake-proof N68E-21-N cabinet.
The design complies with the IEC60297 and IEEE standards. The cabinet configured with the
MPS subrack is called Main Processing Rack (MPR) and the cabinet not configured with the
MPS subrack is called Extended Processing Rack (EPR).
Figure 2-1 shows the front view and rear view of the BSC6910 cabinet.

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Figure 2-1 Front view (left) and rear view (right) of the BSC6910 cabinet

1 Subracks

2 Air defense subrack

2.2.2 Subracks
In compliance with the IEC60297 standard, the BSC6910 subrack has a standard width of 19
inches. The height of each subrack is 12 U. Boards are installed on the front and rear sides of
the backplane, which is positioned in the center of the subrack.
One subrack provides 28 slots. The slots on the front of the subrack are numbered from 0 to
13, and those on the rear are numbered from 14 to 27.
Error! Reference source not found. shows the front view and rear view of the subrack.

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Figure 2-2 Front view (left) and rear view (right) of the subrack

The BSC6910 subracks are classified into the MPS and EPS, as described in Table 2-1.
Table 2-1 Classification of the BSC6910 subracks
Subrack

Quantity

Function

MPS

The MPS performs centralized switching and


provides service paths for other subracks. It
also provides the service processing interface,
O&M interface, and system clock interface.

EPS

05

The EPS performs the functions of user plane


processing and signaling control.

2.2.3 Boards
The BSC6910 boards can be classified into the O&M board, switching processing board,
clock processing board, general processing board, service identification board, and interface
processing board, as described in Table 2-2.
Table 2-2 Classification of the BSC6910 boards
Board Type

Board
Name

Full Name

General
processing
board

EGPUa

Evolved General Processing


Unit REV:a

Function
Manages user plane and
control plane resource
pools.
Processes user plane and
control plane services for
the BSC and RNC.

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Board Type

Board
Name

Full Name

O&M board

EOMUa

Evolved Operation and


Maintenance Unit REV:a

Function
Performs configuration
management,
performance
management, fault
management, security
management, and loading
management for the
BSC6910.
Works as the O&M
bridge of the
LMT/M2000 to provide
the BSC6910 O&M
interface for the
LMT/M2000 and to
enable communication
between the BSC6910
and the LMT/M2000.
Works as the interface to
provide the Web-based
online help.

ESAUa

Evolved Service Aware


Unit REV:a

Collects data about the


call history record (CHR)
and pre-processes the
collected data.
Filters and summarizes
raw data of the BSC6910
as required by the Nastar
and uploads the preprocessed data to the
Nastar through the
M2000 for analysis.

Switching
processing
board

SCUb

GE Switching network and


Control Unit REV:b

Provides MAC/GE
switching and enables the
convergence of ATM and
IP networks. MAC is
short for Media Access
Control and ATM is
short for asynchronous
transfer mode.
Provides data switching
channels.
Provides system-level or
subrack-level
configuration and
maintenance.
Distributes clock signals
for the BSC6910.

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Board Type

Board
Name

Full Name

Function

Clock
processing
board

GCUa

General Clock Unit REV:a

GCGa

General Clock unit with


GPS REV:a

Obtains the system clock


source, performs the
functions of phase-lock and
holdover, and provides
clock signals.
Unlike the GCUa board,
the GCGa board can
receive and process GPS
signals.

Service
identification
board

ENIUa

Evolved Network
Intelligence Unit REV:a

Interface
processing
board

EXOUa

Evolved 2-port 10GE


Optical interface Unit
REV:a

Provides the service


identification function and
works with the service
processing boards to
schedule different types of
services.
Provides two channels
over 10 Gbit/s optical
ports.
Supports IP over GE.

FG2c

12-port FE or 4-port
electronic GE interface unit
REV:c

Provides 12 channels
over FE or 4 channels
over GE electrical ports.
Supports IP over FE/GE.

GOUc

AOUc

4-port packet over GE


Optical interface Unit
REV:c

Provides four channels


over GE optical ports.

4-port ATM over


channelized Optical STM1/OC-3 interface Unit
REV:c

Provides four channels of


ATM over channelized
optical STM-1/OC-3.

Supports IP over GE.

Supports ATM over


E1/T1 over
SDH/SONET.
Provides 252 E1s or 336
T1s.
Extracts clock signals
and sends the signals to
the GCUa or GCGa
board.

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Board Type

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2 Architecture

Board
Name

Full Name

UOIc

8-port ATM over


Unchannelized Optical
STM-1/OC-3 Interface unit
REV:c

Function
Provides eight channels
over unchannelized
STM-1/OC-3c.
Supports ATM over
SDH/SONET.
Extracts clock signals
and sends the signals to
the GCUa or GCGa
board.

POUc

4-port IP over channelized


Optical STM-1/OC-3
interface Unit REV:c

Provides four channels of


TDM/IP over
channelized optical
STM-1/OC-3.
Supports IP over E1/T1
over SDH/SONET.
Supports a load
equivalent to 252 E1s or
336 T1s.
Extracts clock signals
and sends the signals to
the GCUa or GCGa
board.

2.3 Software Architecture


The BSC6910 inherits the layered software architecture of the BSC6900. By deploying
different application software on a unified base platform, the BSC6910 provides different
services. Each layer and each plane are deployed on its lower layer and provide services for
its upper layer and other planes. At the same time, the technical implementation of each layer,
such as algorithms and physical deployment, is isolated from other layers so that each layer
and each plane are dedicated to its own functions and evolve independently. Error!
Reference source not found. shows the BSC6910 software architecture.

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Figure 2-3 BSC6910 software architecture

Error! Reference source not found. describes the functions of each plane in the BSC6910
software architecture.
Table 2-3 Functions of each plane in the BSC69
BSC6910 software architecture
Plane

Function

Base platform

Provides the operating system (OS) and basic functions,


functions such as
cross-process communication, message management, redundant
backup, and software management.

OM mechanism plane
lane

Provides O&M functions for the system, and provides


communication with the network management system (NMS)
through the southbound interface.

Application OM
plane

Provides configuration management, maintenance management,


performance management, alarm management, and log
management for the system.

Resource
management plane

Manages user plane, control plane, and transport plane resources.

Function plane

Processes GSM and UMTS call services according to 3GPP


specifications.

2.4 Reliability
The resource pool design and redundancy mechanism are widely used in the system reliability
design of the BSC6910. The techniques of detecting and isolating the faults in the boards and

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in the system are optimized and the software fault tolerance capability is improved to enhance
system reliability.

2.4.1 System Reliability


The BSC6910 system reliability is ensured by the following features:
High-reliability architecture design
Port trunking technology is employed on the active and standby switching boards. The
ports in a port trunking group work in load sharing mode. When a link between the
SCUb boards in different subracks is faulty, the system transfers the services carried on
the faulty link to other links and isolates the faulty link. In addition, the SCUb boards in
different subracks are cross-connected, preventing a port failure on the SCUb board in
one subrack from affecting the SCUb boards in another subrack. This improves the
reliability of intra-controller communication.
Dual clock planes are used in the clock transmission between the GCUa/GCGa board
and the SCUb board. Therefore, a single failure does not affect the normal operation of
the system clock.
Resource pool design
The system implements load sharing on the control plane and on the user plane by
employing a full resource pool design. This effectively prevents suspension of service in
case of overload, improving resource utilization and system reliability.
Active/standby switchover
All BSC6910 hardware supports active/standby switchover. Quick switchover between
active and standby parts improves system reliability. In addition, quick fault detection
and recovery minimizes the impact of faults on services.
Flow control
The system performs flow control based on the central processing unit (CPU) and
memory usage. Therefore, the BSC6910 can continue working by regulating the items
pertaining to performance monitoring, resource auditing, and resource scheduling in the
case of CPU overload and resource insufficiency. In this way, the system reliability is
enhanced.

2.4.2 Hardware Reliability


The BSC6910 hardware reliability is ensured by the following features:
The system uses the multi-level cascaded and distributed cluster control mode. Several
CPUs form a cluster processing system. The communication channels between CPUs are
based on the redundancy design or anti-suspension/breakdown design.
The system uses the redundancy design, as described in Error! Reference source not
found., to support the hot swap of boards and backup of boards and ports. Therefore, the
system has a strong fault tolerance capability.
Table 2-4 Board redundancy
Board

Redundancy Mode

EGPUa

Board resource pool

EXOUa

Board redundancy + board resource pool + 10 Gbit/s GE port


redundancy or load sharing

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Board

Redundancy Mode

EOMUa

Board redundancy

ESAUa

Independently configured

FG2c

Board redundancy + board resource pool + GE/FE port


redundancy or load sharing

GOUc

Board redundancy + board resource pool + GE port redundancy


or load sharing

AOUc

Board redundancy + MSP 1:1 or MSP 1+1 optical port


redundancy

UOIc

Board redundancy + MSP 1:1 or MSP 1+1 optical port


redundancy

POUc

Board redundancy + MSP 1:1 or MSP 1+1 optical port


redundancy

GCUa/GCGa

Board redundancy

SCUb

Board redundancy + port trunking on GE ports

ENIUa

Board resource pool

An isolation mechanism is used. When entity A fails to accomplish a task, entity B that
has functions identical to entity A takes over the task. Meanwhile, entity A is isolated
until it is restored.
When a board with a single function is faulty, you can restart the board.
All boards support dual-BIOS. BIOS is short for basic input/output system. Faults in one
BIOS do not affect the startup or operation of the boards.
The system uses the nonvolatile memory to store important data.
With advanced integrated circuits, the system features high integration, sophisticated
technology, and high reliability.
All the parts of the system have high quality and pass the aging test. The hardware
assembly process is strictly controlled. These methods ensure high stability and
reliability for long-term operation.

2.4.3 Software Reliability


The BSC6910 software reliability is ensured by the following features:
Scheduled check on crucial resources
The software check mechanism checks various software resources in the system. If
resources are out of service because of software faults, this mechanism can release
abnormal resources and generate related logs and alarms.
Task monitoring
When the software is running, internal software faults and some hardware faults can be
monitored through the monitoring process. The monitoring process monitors the task
running status and reports errors to the O&M system.
Data check

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The software integrity check and digital signature technique are used to prevent the
software from being tampered with during the transmission and storage.
The software performs scheduled or event-driven data consistency checks, restores data
selectively or preferably, and generates logs and alarms.
Data backup
Both the data in the OMU database and the data of other boards can be backed up to
ensure data reliability and consistency.
Operation log storage
The system automatically records historical operations into logs. The operation logs help
in locating and rectifying the faults caused by misoperations.

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Configurations

3.1 Overview
The BSC6910 GSM and BSC6910 UMTS are referred to as the BSC6910 in independent
mode, and the BSC6910 GU is referred to as the BSC6910 in integrated mode. The BSC6910
GU incorporates the functions of the BSC6910 GSM and BSC6910 UMTS through unified
software management and shared EOMU and GCU/GCG. In the BSC6910 GU, GSM service
boards and UMTS service boards are configured in separate subracks.
In the BSC6910, the MPS or EPS can be configured with either GSM or UMTS service
processing boards.
The BSC6910 GU supports a maximum of two cabinets that have six subracks installed. Of
the subracks, a maximum of three are GSM subracks. The BSC6910 UMTS also supports a
maximum of two cabinets that have six subracks installed. The BSC6910 GSM supports a
maximum of one cabinet that has three subracks installed.
When the BSC6910 V100R015 is configured as the BSC6910 GSM or BSC6910 GU, it does
not support A over TDM transport or the TC subrack.
The BSC6910 cannot be upgraded from the BSC6900.
Figure 3-1 shows an example of the configurations of the BSC6910 UMTS, BSC6910 GSM,
and BSC6910 GU.
Figure 3-1 Example of the configurations of the BSC6910 UMTS, BSC6910 GSM, and
BSC6910 GU

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3 Configurations

3.2 Capacity Configuration of the BSC6910 GSM


Table 3-1 provides the capacity of a BSC6910 GSM in Abis over TDM and A over IP modes.
Table 3-1 Capacity of a BSC6910 GSM in Abis over TDM and A over IP modes
Typical

1 MPS

1 MPS+1 EPS

1 MPS+2 EPSs

Maximum number of cabinets

Maximum number of TRXs

4000

7000

10,000

Maximum number of equivalent BHCA


(k)

8667

15,167

21,667

Maximum traffic volume (Erlang)

25,000

43,750

62,500

Maximum number of active PDCHs


(MCS-9)

16,000

28,000

40,000

Configuration
Specifications

Table 3-2 provides the capacity of a BSC6910 GSM in all-IP transmission mode.
Table 3-2 Capacity of a BSC6910 GSM in all-IP transmission mode
Typical Configuration 1 MPS

1 MPS+1 EPS

1 MPS+2 EPSs

Specifications
Maximum number of cabinets

Maximum number of TRXs

7200

15,600

24,000

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3 Configurations

Typical Configuration 1 MPS

1 MPS+1 EPS

1 MPS+2 EPSs

Specifications
Maximum number of equivalent BHCA (k)

15,600

33,800

52,000

Maximum traffic volume (Erlang)

45,000

97,500

150,000

Maximum number of active PDCHs (MCS9)

28,800

62,400

96,000

3.3 Capacity Configuration of the BSC6910 UMTS


The BSC6910 UMTS supports the flexible configuration of control plane and user plane data
in different scenarios. In each scenario, the capacity configured for the BSC6910 UMTS
depends on actual traffic models.
There are two traffic models for the BSC6910 UMTS:
High-PS traffic model
This model is applicable in scenarios where subscribers use much more data services
than voice services. In this model, the average PS throughput per user is high.
Traffic model for mart phones
In this model, control plane signaling is frequently exchanged and user plane data is
transmitted mainly through small packets.
Sections 3.3.1 "Capacity of the BSC6910 UMTS in the High-PS Traffic Model" and 3.3.2
"Capacity of the BSC6910 UMTS in the Traffic Model for Smart Phones" describe the
capacity of a BSC6910 UMTS in typical configurations in the high-PS traffic model and
traffic model for smart phones, respectively.

3.3.1 Capacity of the BSC6910 UMTS in the High-PS Traffic


Model
Table 3-3 describes the high-PS traffic model for the BSC6910 UMTS.
Table 3-3 High-PS traffic model for the BSC6910 UMTS (per user in busy hours)
Item

Specification

Description

CS voice traffic
volume

3 mE

AMR speech service, 0.144 BHCA

CS data traffic
volume

0.2 mE

UL 64 kbit/s/DL 64 kbit/s, 0.01 BHCA

PS throughput

43,500 bit/s

UL 64 kbit/s/DL 384 kbit/s, 3 BHCA

Proportion of soft
handovers

30%

Proportion of calls using two channels


simultaneously to all calls

Number of
handovers per CS
call

Average number of handovers per CS call

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BSC6910

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Item

Specification

Description

Number of
handovers per PS
call

Average number of handovers per PS call

Number of NAS
procedures

3.6

Number of NAS procedures between the CN


and the UE, including the location area update,
IMSI attach/detach, routing area update, GPRS
attach/detach, and SMS

Table 3-4 provides the capacity of the BSC6910 UMTS in typical configurations (one cabinet
that has three subracks installed). In this table, the BSC6910 UMTS uses the high-PS traffic
model.
Table 3-4 Capacity of the BSC6910 UMTS in typical configurations (one cabinet that has three
subracks installed)
Number of
Users
Supported

CS Voice
Service
Capacity
(Erlang)

PS Service
Capacity (Iub
UL+DL)
(Mbit/s)

BHCA (k)

BHCA (k)
(Include
SMS)

1,380,000

5722

59,800

4338

5715

The CS voice service capacity, PS service capacity, and BHCA can reach the maximum at the same
time.

3.3.2 Capacity of the BSC6910 UMTS in the Traffic Model for


Smart Phones
Table 3-5 describes the traffic model for smart phones for the BSC6910 UMTS.
Table 3-5 Traffic model for smart phones for the BSC6910 UMTS (per user in busy hours)
Item

Specification

Description

CS voice traffic
volume

2.55 mE

AMR speech service, 0.5507 BHCA

CS data traffic
volume

0 mE

UL 64 kbit/s/DL 64 kbit/s CS data service, 0


BHCA

PS throughput

1197.6 bit/s

UL 0.8 kbit/s/DL 5.12 kbit/s, 7.8644 BHCA

Proportion of soft
handovers

34%

Proportion of calls using two channels


simultaneously to all calls

Number of
handovers per CS
call

10.621

Average number of handovers per CS call

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BSC6910

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3 Configurations

Item

Specification

Description

Number of
handovers per PS
call

0.7426

Average number of handovers per PS call

Number of NAS
procedures

2.0344

Number of NAS procedures between the CN


and the UE, including the location area update,
IMSI attach/detach, routing area update, GPRS
attach/detach, and SMS

Table 3-6 provides the capacity of the BSC6910 UMTS in typical configurations (one cabinet
that has three subracks installed). In this table, the BSC6910 UMTS uses the traffic model for
smart phones.
Table 3-6 Capacity of the BSC6910 UMTS in typical configurations (one cabinet that has three
subracks installed)
Number of
Users
Supported

CS Voice
Service
Capacity
(Erlang)

PS Service
Capacity (Iub
UL+DL)
(Mbit/s)

BHCA (k)

BHCA (k)
(Include
SMS)

3,830,000

130,000

4582

32,000

35,000

The CS voice service capacity, PS service capacity, and BHCA can reach the maximum at the same
time.

3.4 Capacity Configuration of the BSC6910 GU


Table 3-7 provides the capacity of a BSC6910 GU when GSM uses all-IP transmission.
Table 3-7 Capacity of a BSC6910 GU when GSM uses all-IP transmission
1 MPS
(GSM)+2
EPSs (UMTS)

1 MPS (GSM)+1
EPS (GSM)+1
EPS (UMTS)

1 MPS
(UMTS)+2
EPSs
(GSM)

1 MPS (UMTS)+1
EPS (UMTS)+1
EPS (GSM)

Maximum UMTS traffic


volume (Erlang)

83,750

40,000

40,000

83,750

Maximum UMTS PS (UL+DL)


data throughput (Mbit/s)

40,200

19,200

19,200

40,200

Maximum number of GSM


TRXs

7200

15,600

16,800

8400

Maximum number of equivalent


BHCA for GSM (k)

15,600

33,800

36,400

18,200

Typical
Configuration
Specifications

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3 Configurations

1 MPS
(GSM)+2
EPSs (UMTS)

1 MPS (GSM)+1
EPS (GSM)+1
EPS (UMTS)

1 MPS
(UMTS)+2
EPSs
(GSM)

1 MPS (UMTS)+1
EPS (UMTS)+1
EPS (GSM)

Maximum number of active


PDCHs for GSM (MCS-9)

28,800

62,400

67,200

33,600

Maximum GSM traffic volume


(Erlang)

45,000

97,500

105,000

52,500

Typical
Configuration
Specifications

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BSC6910

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4 Operation and Maintenance

Operation and Maintenance

4.1 Overview
The BSC6910 provides convenient local maintenance and remote maintenance and supports
multiple flexible O&M modes.
The BSC6910 provides hardware-independent O&M functions such as security management,
fault management, alarm management, equipment management, and software management.
Users can use man-machine language (MML) commands to perform O&M and configuration
functions and use the graphical user interface (GUI) to perform O&M functions. This meets
the operational requirements from different users.
Users can use man-machine language (MML) commands to perform O&M and configuration
functions and use the graphical user interface (GUI) to perform O&M functions. This meets
the operational requirements from different users.
Error! Reference source not found. shows the O&M network of the BSC6910.

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BSC6910

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4 Operation and Maintenance

Figure 4-1 O&M network of the BSC6910

The O&M system of the BSC6910 uses the browser/server (B/S) separated mode. The
EOMUa board of the BSC6910 works as the server, and the LMT is used for local
maintenance. The iManager M2000 is the centralized O&M system, which is used for remote
maintenance.
The alarm box connects to the LMT and provides audible and visible indications for alarms.

4.2 Benefits
Web-based LMT Improving User Experience
Besides the operations support system (OSS), the BSC6910 can also be operated using the
web-based LMT. You can connect the LMT to the BSC6910 to perform O&M operations for
the BSC6910 and to obtain the online help of the LMT. All the operation results are displayed
on the LMT through the web browser.
The web-based LMT does not require software installation and software upgrade, simplifying
user operations and improving user experience.

Diversified O&M Modes


The BSC6910 provides local maintenance and remote maintenance and supports multiple
O&M modes to meet the needs in various O&M scenarios.
The LMT for local maintenance can access the BSC6910 in the following ways:

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4 Operation and Maintenance

Through the port on the panel of the EOMUa board


Through the virtual local area network (VLAN)
Through the Intranet and Internet
The iManager M2000 for remote maintenance can access the BSC6910 in the following
ways:
Through the VLAN
Through the Intranet and Internet

Powerful Hardware Management Functions for Quickly Locating and Rectifying


Hardware Faults
The BSC6910 provides a prewarning mechanism for hardware faults, ensuring that sufficient
time is available to rectify the faults before services are interrupted.
The BSC6910 provides functions such as status query, data configuration, and status
management of internal devices.
When a hardware fault occurs, the BSC6910 alerts the user by generating alarms and flashing
indicators and provides suggestions to guide the user in troubleshooting. The alarm is cleared
upon the rectification of the fault.
The BSC6910 provides the functions of isolating a faulty component, such as activating or
deactivating the faulty component. When a faulty component needs to be replaced, the hot
swap function enables the quick power-on of the substitute, reducing the time in fault
rectification.
In case of emergencies, you can reset the board to quickly rectify the fault.

Advanced Software Management Functions for Secure and Smooth Upgrades


The BSC6910 provides a remote upgrade tool, which enables the operator to upgrade the
software at the O&M center without interrupting ongoing services. The remote upgrade tool
provides the function of backing up crucial data in the system. When the upgrade fails,
version rollback can be performed immediately and the system returns to normal in a short
period.
After the upgrade is complete, a version consistency check is performed to ensure the version
correctness.

Rich Tracing and Detection Mechanisms for Reliably Monitoring the Network
Status
The BSC6910 provides the tracing and detection functions on multiple layers and multiple
levels to accurately locate faults. The tracing and detection functions include user tracing,
interface tracing, message tracing, fault detection at the physical layer, and fault detection at
the data link layer.
The tracing messages are saved as files, which can be viewed through the review and tracing
functions of the LMT.

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BSC6910

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4 Operation and Maintenance

Easy Equipment Installation and Commissioning, and Efficient Network


Upgrade Scheme for Quick Network Deployment
Before delivery, boards and operating systems are installed in and common data is configured
for the Huawei BSC6910. In addition, the BSC6910 is fully assembled and passes rigid tests.
You only need to install the cabinet and cables onsite. After the hardware installation is
complete, you can load software and data files to commission the software and hardware.
The BSC6910 can be configured as one of the three variants through board adjustments and
software upgrades, facilitating the smooth evolution from GSM to GSM+UMTS and between
GSM+UMTS and UMTS. In addition, the BSC6910 provides the 2G/3G convergence
solution and protects the operator's investment.

Robust Security Operation Mechanism Preventing Misoperations


The BSC6910 provides a man-machine interface and prompts users to confirm an important
operation. This ensures that an operation is performed only when it is required and prevents
service interruptions caused by misoperations.

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BSC6910

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5 Technical Specifications

Technical Specifications

5.1 Technical Specifications


5.1.1 Capacity Specifications
BSC6910 in
Independent or
Integrated Mode

Item

Specification

BSC6910 UMTS

BHCA (k)

64,000

BHCA (k) (Include SMS)

70,000

Traffic volume (Erlang)

250K

PS (UL+DL) data throughput


(Mbit/s)

120,000

Number of NodeBs

10,000

Number of cells

20,000

BHCA (k)

53,300

BHCA (k) (Include SMS)

58,300

Traffic volume (Erlang)

208,000

PS (UL+DL) data throughput


(Mbit/s)

100,000

Number of NodeBs

10,000

Number of cells

20,000

Maximum number of equivalent


BHCA (k)

52,000

Traffic volume (Erlang)

150,000

Number of TRXs

24,000

Number of configured PDCHs

180,000

Number of active PDCHs


(MCS-9)

96,000

BSC6910 GU (UMTS
capacity)

BSC6910 GSM
/BSC6910 GU (GSM
capacity)

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BSC6910 in
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Integrated Mode

Product
5 Technical Specifications

Item

Specification

Gb interface throughput (Mbit/s)

8000

1. This table provides the maximum capacity specifications of the BSC6910 UMTS and BSC6910 GU
in a configuration of two cabinets that have six subracks installed.
2. The items BHCA (k), BHCA (k) (Include SMS), traffic volume (Erlang), PS (UL+DL) data
throughput (Mbit/s), number of NodeBs, and number of cells for the BSC6910 UMTS and the
BSC6910 GU cannot reach the maximum value at the same time.
3. The actual capacity depends on the traffic model of the live network. If the traffic model of the live
network differs from the Huawei traffic model, the BSC6910 may provide a capacity different from
what described in this table.

5.1.2 Structural Specifications


Item

Specification

Cabinet standard

The structural design conforms to the IEC60297 and IEEE


standards.

Dimensions (H x W x
D)

N68E-22 cabinet: 2200 mm x 600 mm x 800 mm

Height of the available


space

N68E-22 cabinet: 46 U

Cabinet weight
Load-bearing capacity
of the floor in the
equipment room

N68E-21-N cabinet: 2130 mm x 600 mm x 800 mm

N68E-21-N cabinet: 44 U
N68E-22 cabinet: 400 kg
N68E-21-N cabinet: 430 kg
450 kg/m2

5.1.3 Clock Specifications


Item

Specification

Clock precision

It meets the requirements for the stratum-3 clock.

Clock accuracy

4.6 x 10-6

Pull-in range

4.6 x 10-6

Maximum frequency
offset

2 x 10-8/day

Initial maximum
frequency offset

1 x 10-8

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BSC6910

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5 Technical Specifications

5.1.4 Electrical Specifications


Item

Specification

Power input

48 V DC. Each subrack is configured with four 100 A


power inputs (two active and two standby).

Power range

40 V to 57 V

Power consumption of a single


subrack

4000W

Power consumption of a single


cabinet

The cabinet power consumption equals the sum of


power consumption of all subracks in the cabinet. The
power consumption of a typically configured cabinet
should be equal to or less than 7100 W to reduce the
impact of cabinet heat dissipation on the equipment
room.

5.1.5 Space Specifications


Figure 5-1 Space requirements for the equipment room

If cables are routed overhead, the distance between the cabinet top and the ceiling of the
equipment room must be greater than or equal to 1000 mm.
If cables are routed under the floor, the height of the ESD floor must be greater than or
equal to 200 mm.
The spacing shown in Figure 5-1 is the minimum possible value. The actual spacing is
wider than that shown in Figure 5-1.

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BSC6910

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5 Technical Specifications

The BSC6910 does not support installation against a wall, because the PARCb subrack
needs to be installed from the front and rear sides and cables for the boards installed in
the rear side are routed from the rear of the BSC6910 cabinet.

5.1.6 Environmental Specifications


Item

Specification
Storage
Environment

Transportation
Environment

Operating Environment

Temperature
range

40C to +70C

40C to +70C

Long-term: 0C to 45C

Humidity
range

10% RH to 100%
RH

Short-term: 5C to +55C
5% RH to 100% RH

Long-term: 5% RH to 85%
RH
Short-term: 5% RH to 95%
RH

The short-term operation refers to the operation with the duration not more than 96 hours at a time and
with the accumulative duration not more than 15 days a year.

5.1.7 Transmission Ports


Transmission Type

Connector

FE

RJ45

GE

RJ45
LC/PC

10 GE

LC/PC

Channelized STM-1/OC-3

LC/PC

Unchannelized STM-1/OC-3

LC/PC

5.1.8 Reliability Specifications


Item

Specification

System availability

> 99.999%

Mean time between failures (MTBF)

525,000 hours

Mean time to repair (MTTR)

1 hour

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5 Technical Specifications

5.2 Compliance Standards


5.2.1 Power Supply Standard
Item

Standard

Power supply

ETS300 132-2

5.2.2 Grounding Standard


Item

Standard

Grounding

ETS300 253

5.2.3 Environment Standards


Item

Standard

Noise

ETS300 753
GR-63-CORE

5.2.4 Safety Standards


Item

Standard

Earthquake-proofing

ETS300 019-2-4-AMD
GR-63-CORE
YDN5083

Safety

IEC60950, EN60950, UL60950


IEC60825-1
IEC60825-2
IEC60825-6
GB4943
GR-1089-CORE

Surge protection

IEC 61024-1 (1993)


IEC 61312-1 (1995)
IEC 61000-4-5 (1995)

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BSC6910

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Product
5 Technical Specifications

Standard
ITU-T K.11 (1993)
ITU-T K.27 (1996)
ITU-T K.41 (1998)
EN 300 386 (2000)
GR-1089-CORE (1999)
YDJ 26-89
GB 50057-94
YD5098-2001

5.2.5 EMC Standards


Item

Standard

Electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC)

ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 (2003-05)


CISPR 22 (1997)
IEC61000-4-2
IEC61000-4-3
IEC61000-4-4
IEC61000-4-5
IEC61000-4-6
IEC61000-4-29
GB9254-1998
FCC Part 15
NEBS Bellcore GR-1089-CORE issue 2

5.2.6 Environment Standards


Item

Standard

Class

Storage environment

ETS300 019-1-1

CLASS 1.2

Transportation
environment

ETS300 019-1-2

CLASS 2.3

Operating environment

ETS300 019-1-3

CLASS 3.1

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6 Acronyms and Abbreviation

Acronyms and Abbreviation

3GPP

Third Generation Partnership Project

AMR

Adaptive Multirate

ATM

Asynchronous Transfer Mode

BHCA

Busy Hour Call Attempt

BIOS

Basic Input/Output System

BM/TC

Basic Module/Transcoder

BSC

Base Station Controller

BTS

Base Transceiver Station

CBC

Cell Broadcast Center

CHR

Call History Record

CN

Core Network

Co-RRM

Co-Radio Resource Management

CPU

Central Processing Unit

CS

Circuit Service

DSP

Digital Signal Processor

EPR

Extended Processing Rack

EPS

Extended Processing Subrack

FE

Fast Ethernet

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BSC6910

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6 Acronyms and Abbreviation

GE

Gigabit Ethernet

GSM

Global System for Mobile communications

GUI

Graphic User Interface

IP

Internet Protocol

LMT

Local Maintenance Terminal

LTE

Long Term Evolution

MAC

Media Access Control

MGW

Media Gateway

MME

Mobile Management Entity

MML

Man Machine Language

MPR

Main Processing Rack

MPS

Main Processing Subrack

MSC

Mobile Switching Center

MSP

Multiplex Section Protection

MTBF

Mean Time Between Failures

MTTR

Mean time to repair

NAS

Non-Access Stratum

OM

Operation & Maintenance

OS

Operating System

PDCH

Packet Data Channel

PPP

Point-to-Point Protocol

PS

Packet Switched

RNC

Radio Network Controller

RRM

Radio Resource Management

SDH

Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

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BSC6910

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6 Acronyms and Abbreviation

SGSN

Serving GPRS Support Node

STCP

Service Transport Control Plane

STM-1

Synchronous Transport Module level 1

SMLC

Serving Mobile Location Center

SMP

System Management Plane

TCH

Traffic Channel

TCR

TransCoder Rack

TCS

TransCoder Subrack

TDM

Time Division Multiplexing

TRX

Transceiver

UE

User Equipment

UMTS

Universal Mobile Telecommunications


System

VLAN

Virtual Local Area Network

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