Chapter 2 Book Answers

PHS_Algebra_2_Chapter_02 4/7/06 4:38 PM Page 23
Answers for Lesson 2-1 Exercises
1.
2.
y
2
x
4
2 O x
2
2
4
3.
4.
O y
x
1
1 O
Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
1
5. (2, 2), (1, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (3, 3), (3, 2);
domain {2, 1, 1, 3}, range {2, 0, 1, 3}
6. (2, 3), (0, 1), (2, 1), (3, 2); domain {2, 0, 2, 3},
range {2, 1, 1, 3}
7. (2, 0), (1, 2), (0, 3), (1, 2), (2, 0); domain {2, 1, 0, 1, 2},
range {0, 2, 3}
8.
10.
range
27
8
1
0
9.
domain range
11.
domain
3
2
1
0
12
0
1
2
5
10
11
12
domain range
2
0
1
1
0
8
1
2
domain
5
10
15
20
range
5
10
15
20
12. not a function
13. function
14. function
15. function
16. function
17. not a function
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
23
Answers for Lesson 2-1
Exercises (cont.)
18. function
19. function
20. not a function
21. function
22. -7, -3, 4, 11
23. 13, 7, -3.5, -14
24. 4.5, 6.5, 10, 13.5
25. -2, -4, -7.5, -11
26. 21, 13, -1, -15
27. -13, -9, -2, 5
28. 2913, 1713, -332, -2423
13 3 11
29. -23
6 , - 6 , 4, 3
30. -29, -72, -47, 0

x
31. y = 39.37
, where y is the number of meters and x is the
number of inches; <1.50 m
32.
domain {2, 3, 4, 5}, range {4, 5, 6, 7}
y
6
4
2
x
O
33.
domain {-4, -3, -2, -1}, range {1, 2, 3, 4}
2
4
2 O x
34.
1
1
35.
O
1
Algebra 2
domain e212, 0, 2 f , range e 22, 212, 12, 2 f
y
x
1
domain e232, 12, 32, 52 f , range e212, 12 f
Chapter 2
24
Exercises (cont.)
36. domain {2, 4, 8}, range {4, 8, 16}; function

37. domain {-2, -1, 0, 9}, range {2, 5, 7}; not a function
38. domain {all real numbers}, range {y $ 0}; function
39. domain {-3.2 # x # 3.2}, range {-1 # y # 1}; not a
function
40. A
41. B
42. C
43. yes
44. no
45. no
46. v(s) = s3; 2460.375 cm3

47. v(r) = 34pr3; about 4849 cm3
48. No; since 2 in the domain maps to 1 and 4, it is not a
function.
49. Check students work.
50. -3
51. 223
53. 7
54. 34
52. -4x - 14
55. Yes; each x is paired with a unique y.

56. No; each positive x is paired with two y values.
57. Yes; each x is paired with a unique y.
58. Function; if the domain and range are interchanged, it is not
a function because 6 would be paired with both 2.5 and 3.0.
59. Domain {all integers}, range {all even integers}; function,
each integer pairs to a unique even integer.
60. Domain {all integers}, range {all integers}; function, each
integer pairs with its opposite.
61. Domain {all integers}, range {all even integers}; not a
function, each nonzero integer pairs with a pos. and neg.
even integer.
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
25
1.
Exercises
2.
3.
y
1
O
2
2
O
2
2
4
4.
5.
6.
1
6
5
8.
y
3
1
7.
O y
O y x
1
x
1
5
7
9. a.
y
x
O
1
y = 0.23x
domain {xx $ 0}
range {yy $ 0}
b. x-intercept (0, 0), y-intercept (0, 0); when no miles have
been driven, there is no cost.
c. 0.23 represents a cost of $.23 per mile driven.
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
26
10. a.
Sweatshirts
Exercises (cont.)
y
300
200
100
500
Caps
x
1000
b. The x-intercept is the point that represents selling 1000

caps and 0 sweatshirts in order to raise the $4500. The
y-intercept represents selling 0 caps and 360 sweatshirts to
raise the $4500.
11. -1
12. -2
13. 3
4
14. 11
15. 215
16. 1
17. undefined
18. 0
19. 17
5
20. 3x - y = -2
21. 65x 2 y = 19
3
24. x + y = 2
22. 35x 1 y = 212

5
25. 5x - y = -2
23. y = -2
28. y 2 10 = 252 (x 1 4)
27. y 2 0 = 54 (x 2 1)
29. y 1 1 = 243 (x 2 0)
30. y - 11 = 1(x - 7)
31. y 2 9 = 275 (x 2 1)
26. y - 3 = -1(x + 10)
32. -5
33. 23
34. 212
35. 2A
B
38. y = -3x - 5
36. A
B
37. 0
O y x
1
1
39. y = 52 x 1 13
2
8
4
5
2
7
2 O x
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
27
40. y = 10
Exercises (cont.)
41. x = 1
y
4
8
4
2
x
2 O
42.
O y
1
1
43.
x
3
y
3
3
5
44.
45.
x
1
O y
1
3
x
1
x
O
46.
47.
x
1
x
O
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
28
PHS_Algebra_2_Chapter_02 4/18/06 7:41 AM Page 29
Answers for Lesson 2-2 Exercises (cont.)
48.
1
1
49.
y
O x
1
O y
1
x
1
3
50.
O
1
1
51. 13
53. 214
52. 23
54. 23, (0, 4), (-6, 0)
55. -1, (0, 1000), (1000, 0)
56. -0.8, (0, 0.4), (0.5, 0)
1
57. 54, (0, -1), Q 54
, 0R
58. undefined slope, no y-intercept, (-3, 0)

59. 0, (0, 0), all pts. on x-axis
60. 212, Q 0, 252 R , (25, 0)
T
T
61. R
S , Q 0, 2 S R , Q R, 0 R
C
C
62. -A
B , Q 0, B R , Q A, 0 R
5
63. 213
64. 57
7
65. 210
66. y = 34x 1 3
67. y = 3x + 2
68. y = -23x - 12
69. B
70. Vertical lines cannot be graphed by this method.
71. y = -1
1
O
y
x
1
72. y = 2x + 1
y
3
1
Algebra 2
O x
1
Chapter 2
29
Exercises (cont.)
73. y = 56x + 10
3
74. y = -32x - 1
x
4
75. 3x - 2y = 2
2
76. 9x + 3y = 2
77. 3x + 12y = -4
78. ae. Check students work. The polygon is a rectangle.
80. no
81. y = 3x + 6; y = -13x + 83; Q 12, 212 R

82. The equation of the line connecting (1, 3) to (-2, 6) is
y = -x + 4. The equation of the line connecting (1, 3) to
(3, 5) is y = x + 2. The slopes are negative reciprocals so the
lines are perpendicular. Therefore by def. of a right triangle
it is a right triangle.
83. The slope of the line connecting (2, 5) to (4, 8) is 23, (2, 5) to
(5, 3) is 223, (4, 8) to (7, 6) is 223, and (5, 3) to (7, 6) is 23. Since
the adjacent sides slopes are negative reciprocals they are
perpendicular. By the def. of a rectangle, it is a rectangle.
84. p: y = 4x + 16
q: y = 214x 1 13
4
r: y = 4
y4 y
y4
x1
6
79. yes
Algebra 2
y
1
4x
13
4
1 O
Chapter 2
30
Exercises
1. yes; k = 2, y = 2x
2. yes; k = -3, y = -3x
3. no
4. yes; k = 13, y = 13x
5. yes; k = 7, y = 7x
6. no
7. yes; k = -2, y = -2x
8. no
9. yes; k = 12
10. yes; k = 6
11. yes; k = -2
12. no
13. no
14. yes; k = -5
15. yes; k = 6
16. no
17. k = 27; 210

7
18. k = 253; 25
3
19. k = -1; 5
20. k = 2; -10
1
21. k = 217
4 ; 214
22. k = 214; 114
23. a. k = 13
36
13
b. s = 36h
24. -3
25. 4
c. <23 ft 1 in.
26. 10.5
27. 53
29. no
28. yes; k = 23, y = 23x

30. no
31. yes; k = 1.3, y = 1.3x
32. 682
35. y = 292x
36. y = -500x
34. y = 73x
37. y = 35x
39. y = 27x
42. 6
40. y = 214
3x
43. 90
41. 9
33. y = 2x
38. y = 219x
44. -140
45. 1.2
46. No; y = 1.7x does not contain the point (9, -9).
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
31
Exercises (cont.)
47. Yes; y = -56x contains the point (15, -1221).

48. Yes; y = 27x contains the point (612, 2234).
49. Answers may vary. Sample: y = 0.5x
1
y
1x
1
50. Answers may vary. Sample: y = 3.2x

y
O x
1
51. Answers may vary. Sample: y = 234x

1
y
O x
1
52. a. y = 28x
c. 417.9 gal
b. 103.6 mi
d. $.056/mi
53. Answers may vary. Sample: No; y = 0 passes through the

origin, but is not a direct variation.
54. Answers may vary. Sample: If y varies directly with x2,
and y = 2 when x = 4, then y = 10 18 when x = 9.
55. y is doubled.
56. y is halved.
57. y is divided by 7.
58. y is multiplied by 10.
59. a. 12
b. 32
c. z = kxy, x = k1w, so z = kk1wy, z varies jointly
with w and y.
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
32
Exercises
1. d = 62.5h + 15
150
90
30
h
2
Gallons
2. a. y = -50t + 1000
y
b.
The y-intercept (0, 1000) represents the
1000
filled pool, and the t-intercept (20, 0)
600
represents the time needed to empty
the pool.
200
t
5
15
Minutes
3. h = 8x + 60
90
80
70
60
Height
(inches)
O 1 2
Years
4. y = x - 1; 5 leaves
5. y = 0.5x + 0.75; 3.25 lb
6. y = 58.3x - 3.3; 172 blades of grass
7. y = 1.75x + 1.75; $8.40
8.
Linear model is reasonable; models

may vary. Sample: y = -1.3x + 11
y
10
6
2
Algebra 2
x
1
Chapter 2
33
9.
25
20
15
10
5
Linear model is reasonable;

models may vary. Sample:
y = 2.6x - 0.6
10.
Exercises (cont.)
y
O
Linear model is reasonable; models may vary.

Sample: y = -0.75x - 3.7
x
10
10
10
not reasonable
O
15
3
9
12. a.
50
Linear model is reasonable.
30
10
10
b. 40
c. Answers may vary. Sample: After drawing a trend line on
the graph, locate the European size on the y-axis. Then
find the corresponding U.S. size on the x-axis.
13. a.
Calories
11.
3000
2000
b. 2930 Cal
1000
c. Answers may vary. Sample:

No; adults need fewer
Calories, not more.
O
Algebra 2
Answers may vary. Sample:

y = 110x + 1170
x
2 4 6 8 10121416
Age
Chapter 2
34
14. a.
Cost ($)
70
Exercises (cont.)
50
30
10
O 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500 1700
be. Answers may vary. Samples are given.

b. c = 0.04A
c. The model fits the data very closely.
d. No; the area of the tarp is 150 ft2 so the price
should be $6.00.
e. 6 3 8 ft; $0.07
15. y = -4x + 10
16. y = -3x - 6
17. y = -7.5x - 2.5
18. y = 1.4375x - 7.33125
19. a. y = 29.95
b. y = 2.95x; slope = 2.95, y-intercept = 0
c. Answers may vary. Sample:
y
y 29.95
Cost ($)
Area (ft2)
95
20
2.
10
O
2
6
4
Movies
10
Either way, you will average the same costs over

the long run.
20. a. Answers may vary. Sample: y = 0.0714x - 9.3
b. 14.3 g
c. 200 Cal; a 200 Cal hamburger is closer to 5 g.
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
35
Licensed drivers
(millions)
21. a. population
y
bc.
12
8
4
x
4
12
16
20
Population (millions)
22. D
23. 104.5
24. 85.8
25. 13
26. a.
5000
Per capita expenditure ($)
d. 7 million
e. Answers may vary. Sample: Strong; the points fall
close to a straight line.
4000
3000
2000
1000
x
O
1000 2000 3000 4000

Per capita revenue ($)
b. about $2100
c. about $3400
d. Answers may vary. Sample: No, expenditure would be
predicted to be about $3600. The data point is far off the
line.
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
36
Exercises (cont.)
27. a. y = 217
11 x 1 14.27
b. y = -2x + 10
c. Answers may vary. Sample: neither; y = -1.5x + 12
28. y = 52x 2 2
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
37
Exercises
19. Tables may vary. Samples are given.

1.
x
y
1
4
0
0
2
8
1
4
2
8
2.
2
7
x
y
1
0
3 1
y
5
3.
1
5
x
y
0
1
1
4
1
3
2
7
4.
2
6
x
y
y
3
x
O
1
5
0
2
1
5
2
8
6.
0
0
1
3
2
6
x
y
1
5
0
2
2
3
1
1
2
4
1
3
0
5
1
3
2
1
y
3
3
1
O
x
y
1
3
7.
2
2
8
x
y
5.
2
7
1
3
1
2 1
4 2
O y
1
0
0
1
2
2
4
8.
x
y
1
2
1
3
3
1
1
Algebra 2
O
1
Chapter 2
38
9.
4 3 52 1
3 1
0 3
x
y
Exercises (cont.)
0
5
10.
y
4
2 O
2
O y x
1
1
4
4
3
5
11.
12.
y
7
2
5
6
4
2 O
3
1
O
1 x
13.
14.
y
1
15.
y
x
16.
O y x
1
1
y
1
1 O 1
17.
1
2
18.
y
O
1
x
1 O
y x 6

3x
1
5
Algebra 2
3
4
3x
20.
y
19.
y
Chapter 2
39

6
1x
y
6

4 4
6
8
26.
y
1x
2
4
2
y
1
2x
6
27.
2
25.
y
3
3
2
y
O
1
5

2
9x
y 2
24.
4
9
2x
2
O y
2
y
6
y x 5
y
3x
23.
22.
y
3x
21.
O y
28.
1x
1 8 4
4x
4
y
3
2
1
x
10
y
6
4
2
2 O
29. B
33.
30. C
34.
31. A
5
32. D
35.
y
3
3
1
O
1
1
1
O
Algebra 2
x
1
Chapter 2
40
36.
37.
y
x
5
3
Exercises (cont.)
1
40.
2 y
x
2 O
x
1
39.
38.
41.
O y
1
1
3
3
42.
4
4
43.
y
O
x
2
2 O
44.
y
4
2
3
2
1
O
1
45.
46.
y
x
47.
2 O
y
O x
1
x
2
48.
1
3
49.
y
1
50.
1
O y
x
1
3
1
3
Algebra 2
x
1
Chapter 2
41
Exercises (cont.)
51. A
52. a.
b. Answers may vary. Sample:

Same shape and size,
different vertices, and one
points down.
y
6
2
12 8
4
2
O
4
x
12
6
53.
54.
O y
56.
55.
x
2 O
2
57.
2x
58.
y
2
2
5
x
O
3
1
2 O
x
1
59. Answers may vary. Samples:

a. y = x, y = -x
b. y = x, y = x - 1 + 1
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
42
Answers for Lesson 2-6 Exercises
1.
y
2 O
2.
x
2
4
2
2 O
3.
4.
y
2 O
2
2x
2
2
O
2x
4
5. y = u xu 2 23
8. right 4 units
6. y = x + 4
7. y = x + 2
9. left 5 units
3
2
1
10. right 1 unit

2
4
2 O x
11. left 2 units
y
1
2 O
2x
12. y = x + 2
13. y = x - 3
14. y = x - 4
15. Answers may vary. Sample: 4.5 units left

16. Answers may vary. Sample: 17
4 units to the right
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
43
17.
18.
19.
y
4
x
3
x
O
20.
21.
y
1
2 O
22.
1 x
O
O
2
26. y = -2x
24. y = 14x
27. y = -13x
25. y = 32x
28. y = -25x
29. vertical
30. combined
31. horizontal
23. y = 2x
y
x
2 O
32. combined
2 O
1
y
1
34. combined
O y
y
x
2
3
O
1
3
33. vertical
3x
1
3
5
35. y = x - 2 - 2
Algebra 2
36. y = -x - 1
Chapter 2
44
37. y = -x + 2 + 4
38. Horizontal; the graph is shifted left.
39. Answers may vary. Sample: Since a vert. translation affects
only y-values and a horiz. translation affects only x-values,
order is irrelevant.
x
)
g (x
)
y
2
c. y = 3x - 1
d. E
e. y = m(x - h) + k
3x
40. a.
O
2
b. y = 3x + 5
41. Check students work.
42. y = x - 7 - 2
43. y = -x - 3
44. y = -x + 5
45. y = 2x + 4 + 3
46. y = x - a + b
47. y = -x - p + q
49.
y
x
1
x
48.
x

5
2 O
50.
x

x
3
3 left, 1 up
3x
x
4
y x 2 2
4 right, 3 down
51.
y
y
6 right
y
2

1
O
y

x
2 x
3 right, 3 up
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
45
52. a.
b. Yes; Sample explanation;

each t is paired with a
unique height.
h (t )
Height
c. vertical translation 5 ft up
d. C
t
Time
53. a.
1
b.
2 O
x
O1
c.
x
2
2
d.
1
3
Algebra 2
2 O
Chapter 2
46
1.
4.
2.
Exercises
O x
1
5.
2
6.
y
x
8.
y
O
x
1
9.
2
4
O
1
x
1
10. a. y $ 20x if x # 6,
y $ 15x if x . 6
b. Answers may vary. Sample:
y
180
Minutes
120
Minutes
4
O
1
2
7.
y
O
3.
60
120
60
x
2
6
10
Pounds
x
O
11.
2
4
Pounds
12.
y
1
13.
x
1
x
O
Algebra 2
x
1
Chapter 2
47
14.
Exercises (cont.)
15.
6
3
x
1 O
3
2
16.
17.
y
4
4x
2 O
2
4
18.
19.
y
2x
2 O
x
O
4
20. y , -x - 2
21. 5x + 3y # 9
22. 2y $ 2x + 6
23.
24.
25.
5
O
1 x
26.
y .
3
2
5x
1 O
1 x
12
27.
x
2
5
3
3
1
1
Algebra 2
x
1
x
1
11
Chapter 2
48
28.
Exercises (cont.)
29.
O y
x
1
y
1
30.
y
4
2 O
31.
x
2
y
20
10
2
O x
5 5
4
6
32.
33.
O
4
34.
8
x
O
16
6
2
35. Answers may vary. Sample: y # -53x + 95

3
36. x . -3
37. y # 32x + 2
38. y $ -2x + 4
39. y # x + 2
40. y , -x - 4
41. y . x + 1 - 1
42. C
43. Answers may vary. Sample: when it lies on the boundary line
44.
45.
y
4
x
2
2
4
Algebra 2
2 O
Chapter 2
49
46.
47.
11
x
4
Exercises (cont.)
2 O
2
4
x
1
6
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
50

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PHS_Algebra_2_Chapter_02 4/7/06 4:38 PM Page 23

Answers for Lesson 2-1 Exercises

12. not a function

17. not a function

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Answers for Lesson 2-1

20. not a function

22. -7, -3, 4, 11

23. 13, 7, -3.5, -14

24. 4.5, 6.5, 10, 13.5

25. -2, -4, -7.5, -11

26. 21, 13, -1, -15

27. -13, -9, -2, 5

28. 2913, 1713, -332, -2423

30. -29, -72, -47, 0

domain {2, 3, 4, 5}, range {4, 5, 6, 7}

domain {-4, -3, -2, -1}, range {1, 2, 3, 4}

domain e212, 0, 2 f , range e 22, 212, 12, 2 f

domain e232, 12, 32, 52 f , range e212, 12 f

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Answers for Lesson 2-1

36. domain {2, 4, 8}, range {4, 8, 16}; function

46. v(s) = s3; 2460.375 cm3

55. Yes; each x is paired with a unique y.

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Answers for Lesson 2-2

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Answers for Lesson 2-2

b. The x-intercept is the point that represents selling 1000

22. 35x 1 y = 212

26. y - 3 = -1(x + 10)

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Answers for Lesson 2-2

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Answers for Lesson 2-2 Exercises (cont.)

54. 23, (0, 4), (-6, 0)

55. -1, (0, 1000), (1000, 0)

56. -0.8, (0, 0.4), (0.5, 0)

58. undefined slope, no y-intercept, (-3, 0)

60. 212, Q 0, 252 R , (25, 0)

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Answers for Lesson 2-2

81. y = 3x + 6; y = -13x + 83; Q 12, 212 R

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Answers for Lesson 2-3

2. yes; k = -3, y = -3x

4. yes; k = 13, y = 13x

7. yes; k = -2, y = -2x

17. k = 27; 210

22. k = 214; 114

28. yes; k = 23, y = 23x

31. yes; k = 1.3, y = 1.3x

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Answers for Lesson 2-3

47. Yes; y = -56x contains the point (15, -1221).

50. Answers may vary. Sample: y = 3.2x

51. Answers may vary. Sample: y = 234x

53. Answers may vary. Sample: No; y = 0 passes through the

58. y is multiplied by 10.

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Answers for Lesson 2-4

Linear model is reasonable; models

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