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LES AUXILIAIRES ANGLAIS

Liste des auxiliaires

p2

Principe de base : question ngations

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Les auxiliaire de temps

p4

Les auxiliaires modaux

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problme avec les modaux

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Recap

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LISTE

DES AUXILAIRES ANGLAIS


BE
DO
DID
HAVE
WILL
WOULD

auxiliaires
des
temps

MUST
CAN / COULD
MAY
SHOULD
OUGHT TO
NEEDNT

auxiliaires
modaux

LES AUXILAIRES SONT OBLIGATOIRES ...


DANS TOUTES LES QUESTIONS
pas de question sans auxiliaire
toujours dans le mme ordre :
AUXILIAIRE SUJET VERBE
WH AUXILIAIRE SUJET VERBE

DANS TOUTES LES NEGATIONS


pas de ngation sans NOT
NOT ne peut pas tre isol
NOT saccroche lAUXILIAIRE

Are
Do
Did
Have
Will
Would
Must
Can
May
Should
Need

you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
I
you
you

working ?
work ?
work ?
worked ?
work ?
work ?
work ?
work ?
work
work ?
work
?

You arent
working.
You dont
work.
You didnt
work.
You havent worked.
You wont
work.
You wouldnt work.
You mustnt work.
You cant
work.
You may not work .
You shouldnt work
You neednt work.

LES AUXILAIRES
BE

DO

DID

HAVE

WILL

WOULD

auxiliaire du

auxiliaire du

auxiliaire du

auxiliaire du

auxiliaire du

auxiliaire du

DES

PRESENT BE + ING

TEMPS
I m working.
You arent working.
Is he working?

PRESENT SIMPLE

I work.
You dont work.
Do you work?

PRETERIT SIMPLE

I worked.
You didnt work.
Did you work?

PRESENT PERFECT

Ive worked.
You havent worked.
Have you worked?

FUTUR

Ill work.
You wont work.
Will you work?

CONDITIONNEL

Id work.
You wouldnt work.
Would you work?

LES AUXILAIRES
I MUST
I CAN

I SHOULD

obligation

-capacit
-permission
-requte

JE DOIS
JE PEUX
=Je suis capable de
= Jai la permission de
= Je peux , sil te plait?

JE DEVRAIS

conseil

Beaucoup moins utiliss :

MODAUX
I must respect the rules.
I can lift weights.
I can speak English.
I can go out alone.
Can I open the door, please?

You should stop smoking.

MAY - OUGHT TO - NEEDNT

You MAY

permission

VOUS POUVEZ

You may go!

I OUGHT TO

conseil

JE DEVRAIS

You ought to stop.

I NEEDNT

absence
dobligation

JE N AI PAS BESOIN DE

You neednt leave now.

PROBLEME avec

MUST et CAN

MUST (devoir) et CAN (pouvoir) ne peuvent pas tre associs


avec HAVE au PRESENT PERFECT
avec WOULD au CONDITIONNEL

avec DID au PRETERIT


avec WILL au FUTUR

MUST

HAVE TO

CAN

Hier jai du
Je nai pas du ..

(= devoir, tre oblig de)

COULD au PRETERIT
BE ABLE TO ( = pouvoir : tre capable de)
BE ALLOWED TO ( = pouvoir : avoir la permission de)
I HAD TO +bv
I DIDNT HAVE TO +bv.

Demain, je devrai... I WILL


Je ne devrai pas ...

HAVE TO +bv

I WONT HAVE TO +bv

Jai du ...
Je nai pas du .
Si..., je devrais

IVE HAD TO +bv


I HAVENT HAD TO +bv

I WOULD HAVE TO +bv


Je ne devrais pas .I WOULDNT HAVE TO +bv

I COULD +bv
Je nai pas pu . I COULDNT +bv
Hier, jai pu .

Demain, je
pourraI

I WILL BE ABLE TO + bv
I WILL BE ALLOWED TO +bv

Jai pu .

I VE BEEN ABLE TO +bv


IVE BEEN ALLOWED TO +bv

Si ... ,
je pourrais
.

I WOULD BE ABLE TO +bv


I WOULD BE ALLOWED TO +bv

RECAPITULATIF
Beaucoup dauxiliaires en anglais
Auxiliaire OBLIGATOIRE dans toutes les questions
Auxiliaire OBLIGATOIRE dans toutes les ngations
Un auxiliaire pour chaque temps : BE DO DID HAVE WILL WOULD

MUST et CAN

(have to

be able to

/ be allowed to)

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