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General Certificate of Education
Chemistry 1421
Mark Scheme
2009 examination - January series
Mark schemes are prepared by the Principal Examiner and considered, together with the
relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. This mark scheme includes any
amendments made at the standardisation meeting attended by all examiners and is the scheme
which was used by them in this examination. The standardisation meeting ensures that the
mark scheme covers the candidates’ responses to questions and that every examiner
understands and applies it in the same correct way. As preparation for the standardisation
meeting each examiner analyses a number of candidates’ scripts: alternative answers not
already covered by the mark scheme are discussed at the meeting and legislated for. If, after
this meeting, examiners encounter unusual answers which have not been discussed at the
meeting they are required to refer these to the Principal Examiner.
It must be stressed that a mark scheme is a working document, in many cases further
developed and expanded on the basis of candidates’ reactions to a particular paper.
Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be
avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change,
depending on the content of a particular examination paper.
Further copies of this Mark Scheme are available to download from the AQA Website: www.aqa.org.uk
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Registered address: AQA, Devas Street, Manchester M15 6EX Dr Michael Cresswell Director General
Chemistry - AQA GCE Mark Scheme 2009 January series
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Chemistry - AQA GCE Mark Scheme 2009 January series
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Chemistry - AQA GCE Mark Scheme 2009 January series
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Chemistry - AQA GCE Mark Scheme 2009 January series
Same or similar shielding /same number of shells or energy Not same distance from
levels/ (atomic) radius decreases/electron closer to nucleus; 1 nucleus.
4 (a) (iii) Aluminium/Al; 1 If incorrect CE = 0
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Chemistry - AQA GCE Mark Scheme 2009 January series
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Chemistry - AQA GCE Mark Scheme 2009 January series
(4) Higher bp / larger or heavier molecules at bottom (of 1 Not increasing size of fraction
column) or vice versa; Not gases at top
6 (c) Large molecules or compounds or long chain hydrocarbons 1 QWC
(broken) into smaller molecules or compounds or smaller
chain hydrocarbons;
1
Zeolite or aluminosilicate (catalyst);
Smaller chain molecules are in more demand or have higher 1 Insufficient to say more useful/
value or vice versa; have more uses
6 (d) C8H18 + 8½ O2 Æ 8CO + 9H2O; 1 Allow multiples
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Chemistry - AQA GCE Mark Scheme 2009 January series
6 (e) car less powerful/ car stops/ reduced performance/ won’t run 1 Not incomplete combustion or
smoothly/ can’t accelerate; bad effect on engine
Not doesn’t go as far.
Test it (before sale) /Quality control etc; 1
6 (f) (compounds with) same molecular formula / same no and type 1 Not atoms/elements with same
of atoms; molecular formula.
If same chemical formula, can
allow M2
And different structure/ structural formula; 1 M2 consequential on M1
Allow displayed formula for M2
2,2,4-trimethylpentane; Only (but allow numbers in any
1 order)