Introduction

Greetings
How do you do?
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
Good night

May I speak to you for a

while?

Are you feeling better today?

n ho
zo n
w n
wn n
wn n
w nng gn n
jing hu m
jn tin ho
din l mi yu

Apa khabar?
Selamat pagi
Selamat tengah hari
Selamat petang
Selamat malam

Lei hou ma?

Zou sun
Um on
Mon on
Zou tao

Ler ho bo?
Za
-

Boleh saya tanya sikit?

Ngor hor yee tong lei

gong gei goi ma?

Wah eh sai ga ler

gong wei bue?

Hari ini berasa lebih

baik?

Gum yat gork tak deem

yong? Hou di ma?

Kian lid ka ho bo?

Find prinicipal symptoms

Kenapa datang ke
Yau mat ye si?
Ler si si mih dai ji?
n r b sh f sini?
n wi shn m
What makes you want to see
Kenapa datang jumpa Wai mud ye si lei tai yee Ler an zua ai knua lo
? yo li kn y
a doctor?
doktor?
sun?
kun?
shng
What brought you here?

History of presenting illness

How long have you been ill?

When did this begin?

When did you first notice

anything wrong?

n bng l du
ji
bng j sh ki
sh
n j sh f xin
yu wn t

Sejak bila sakit?

Beng jaw gay loi?

Sejak bila sakit?

Kei si hoi chee?

Sejak bila kamu sedar

Kei si fatt yin yau si?
ada sakit?

Pnua pnee lua koo

liaw?
Di si eh ah ni?
Di si gam dio ga gi bo
ho sei?

Functional Enquiries
General questions
Appetite - Have you been
eating well?

Weight - Have you lost or

gained weight lately?

General well-being - How are

you feeling?

Fatigue - Do you feel tired?

Fever - Have you got a fever?

Chills - Do you feel cold?

Sweats - Do you sweat

excessively?

Rash - Have you had any rash

recently?

Does it itch? Do you scratch?

wi ku ho b
Ada selera makan?
ho
zu jn fi l hi sh Berat badan ada turun
(lost) / naik (gained)?
shu l
n gn ju zn
Ada baik?
yng

Yau mou wai how?

Wi kao ho bo?

Yau mou sau di / fei di?

Ler wu ga san bo / pui

bo?

Hou ma? Gok tak dim

yong?

Ler ho bo?
Ler eh sian bue / bo lat
bue?
Wu huat sioh bo?
Ler eh leng bue?

gn do p jun m Ada rasa penat?

Yau mou gooi?

f sho m
f lng m
ch hn du hn
m
n zu jn yu mi
yu f xin hng
bn

Ada demam?
Ada rasa sejuk?

Yau mou fatt siew?

Yau mou fatt lung?

Ada berpeluh banyak?

Chut hon dor mm dor?

Ler wu di di lau knua

bo?

Baru-baru ini ada ruam?

Yau mou sang yit fei?

Gun lai peh hu eh ang

ang bue?

hu yng m

Ada rasa gatal?

Yau mou han?

Eh jniu bue? Wu bei

bo?

Yau mou bin dou zong /

sang lau?

Ler wu doh loh zeng ki

lai bo?

Fan gao hou mm hou?

Ho kun bo?

Bin dou tong?

Lei you mou tao tong?
Yee zai tong?
How loong tong?

Doh loh tnia?

Ler tao tnia bo?
Hee kang tnia?
Ao lin tnia?

Lumps and bumps - Have you

yu zhng m? n Ada perasan benjol di
noticed any lumps and
?
badan?
l?
bumps?
Adakah kamu tidur
Do you sleep well?
shu min ho m nyenyak?

Pain
Site - Where is the pain?
Do you have a headache?
...ear pain
...sore throat

n l tng
n tu tng m
r du tng
hu lng tng

Di mana sakit?
kamu ada sakit kepala?
telinga kamu sakit kah?
kamu ada sakit tekak?

...chest pain

xing ku tng

sakit di bahagian dada? Sum how tong?

Heng kau tnia?

...abdominal pain

f tng

stomach pain

d z tng

sakit di bahagian
abdomen?
sakit perut?

...back pain

bi tng

kamu ada sakit belakang? Bui tong?

Ga jia tnia?

...hip pain
...shoulder pain

tn b tng
jin bng tng

Yew tong?
Bok tau tong?

Yeoh tnia?
Knwee jia tao tnia?

...pain in the wrist

shu wn tng

Sow wun tong?

Qiu wah tnia?

...pain in the knees

x gi tng

Sat tao gor tong?

Kah tau hu tnia?

...pain in the ankle

jio hui tng

Geok zhang tong?

Kah bak tnia?

Radiation - Does it hurt

anywhere else?

q t d fng tng
m

pinggul kamu sakit kah?

bahu kamu sakit kah?
sakit di pergelangan
tangan?
sakit di lutut?
sakit di pergelangan
kaki?
adakah kesakitan itu
merebak ke bahagian
lain?

Zong yau bin dou tong

ma?

Pud wee wu tnia bo?

Susah nak buat kerja?

Zou ye yau mou kuan

nan?

Li eh sai zo talit zo eh
mi kia bue?

Malam boleh tidur?

Ye man tong, fan tak ma?

An meh tnia hor, kun eh

loh bue?

Bila rasa sakit? Bila

sakitnya hilang?

Gei sih tong? Gei sih mm

Tnia di si lai / ki?
tong?

pada masa pagi?

pada masa petang?
pada masa malam?
sebelum makan?
selepas makan?
semasa berjalan?
semasa berdiri?
semasa duduk?
semasa bergerak?

Jiu zou?
Pong man
Ye man?
Fan chin?
Fan how?
Hang lou geh si hao?
Kei zi geh si hao?
Chor zi geh si hao?
York geh si hao?

Zhar ki?
Mi si / Arnh meh?
Mi si / Arnh meh?
Jiah bah zeng?
Jiah bah liaw?
Knia eh si kan?
Kia eh si kan?
Zje eh si gan?
Din dang eh si kan?

semasa mengangkat
barang?

Tam yeh si hao?

Gng mi kia eh si kan?

yu mi yu gn
ro n d r chng
shng hu?
hu b hu tng
Does it keep you awake at
night?
do b nng shu

shn m sh hu
Timing - When does it come? /
tng? shn m sh
When does it go?
?
hu b tng?
...in the morning?
zo shng

...in the evening?

bng wn

...at night?

wn shng
...before food?
fn qin

...after food?
fn hu

...when walking?

zu l d sh hu
zhn zh d sh
...while standing?

hu
...while sitting?
zu zh d sh hu

...while moving?

dng d sh hu
dng ti dng x d
when lifting?
sh hu

Severity - Does it interfere with

your activity?

Toll tong?

Pud dor tnia?

Wai tong?

Pud dor tnia?

...after exercise/effort?

When did the pain start?

yn dng gu hu

semasa
bersenam/bersukan?

Zhou wan dong gor hao?

bilakah kesakitan itu

bermula?

Lei ge tong gei si hoi chi? Tnia di si kai si?

sudah berapa lamakah

kamu mengalaminya?

Tung jaw gei loi?

Have you had any pains like

that before?

tng tng sh shn

m sh hu ki sh
d
y jng tng du ju
l
n y qin yu gu
li s tng tng m

Character - What is it like?

zn m tng f

Is the pain severe?

...moderate?

tng d l hi m
zhng dng d

...mild?

y din din tng

...sharp?

ru tng

...shooting?
...dull?
...aching?
...crampy?

c tng
dn tng
sun tng
jio tng

...diffuse?

do ch tng

Occurrence - is it present all

the time or is it intermittent?

sh b sh zhn
Sakitnya selalu ada
tng? sh b sh ch (always)? Atau datang
pergi (intermittent)?
x tng?

Aggravation - What brings it

on? What makes it worse?

zn yng gn tng menyebabkannya? Apa

How long have you had it?

Relief - What makes it better?

Lumps and bumps / Ulcers

pernahkah ada rasa sakit Yao mou kam yong tung

macam ini?
gor?
Sakitnya rasa macam
mana?
sangat sakitkah?
sakitnya sederhanakah?
sakitnya hanya
sedikitkah?
adakah rasa sakit itu
tajam?
sakitnya di seluruh
badan?

Apa yang

zn yng b tng

Wun dong liao?

Tnia lua ku liaw?

Deng pai wu tnia boh?

Dim yong tung fatt?

Tnia ah zhua kuan?

Hai mm hai hou tung?

-

Si mm si jin jia tnia?

-

Yat di tung?

Tam bo tnia?

Jiim tong?

Jiam eh tnia?

Jiim tong?
Xun tong?
Chao gan?

Sng sng?
Kill dio guun?

Dou dou tong?

Tat wee tnia?

Yatt low tung wak jeh yau Di di tnia ga si tnia go

si tong, yau si mm tong? teng, tnia go teng
Dim yong sin wui gun
tung?

yang buat dia sakit?

Buat apa untuk hilangkan
Dim yong sin mm tung?
sakit?

Ahn zua eh ka tnia?

Si mi ming knia hor yi ka
ho?

When was the lump / ulcer

first noticed?

/ li / chung sh j
sh f xin d

Bila perasan benjol /

bisulnya?

Lei gei si fatt kork yao gor Di si zai ynia ler wu zit
lap ye / cong?
liap / kang?

Bagaimana perasan
benjol ini?

Lei dim gai wui fatt kork

gor lap ye / cong?

Ler ahn zua eh zai ynia

wu zit liap / kang?

bila mandi

cong liong

zang egg zun

kerana terasa sakit

tong ge si hao mor dou

eh tnia

orang lain nampak

berdarah
bernanah

yan dei tai geen

lau huit
yau nong

bud lang ga ler kong

lao huit
huad yam

Apakah ciri-ciri benjol ini?

Kork lap (ye / cong) hai

dim gare?

Hi liap / Hi eh kang si
ahn zua kuan?

sakit
tak cantik

tong
Ngan thai

tnia
bo sui / pai knua

sh zn yng f
xin d
when bathing
x zo sh
yn wi gn ju
discovered when feeling the

painful area
tng
someone else noticed it

bi rn kn do
bleeding
li xi

purulent discharge
nng li ch li

yu shn m
What are the symptoms of the

lump / ulcer?
zhng zhung
painful

tng
disfiguring

b mi gun
xng dng b fng
interfering with movement

bin
interfering with respiration
h x kn nn

interfering with swallowing

tn b xi

li / chung yu
Has the lump / ulcer changed /
mi yu gn y
since it was first noticed?

qin b y yng
What made you notice the
lump / ulcer?

size (become big / become

small)
consistency (hard / soft)
nature of surface (rough /
smooth)
discharge
pain

menghalang pergerakkan Hang dong kuan nan

Knia lor kang kor

menghalang pernafasan
menghalang menelan

Foo kup kuan nan

Tan mm dou yeh

Chuan kui kang kor

Toon kang kor

Benjolnya ada berubah

tak?

Kork lap (ye / cong) yau

mou bin yeung?

Ji liap /kang wu bian

bo?

bin d / bin xio lagi besar / kecil

bin dai / bin sai

bian toa /suei

yng / run

ngang / lum

teng teng / nerng nerng

c / hu

cou / wat

chor chor / guk guk

li nng
tng
yu mi yu xio
sh gu?
tng xi li sh

Yau mo lau nong?

tong

Wu lao si mi bo?
tnia

Pernah tak benjolnya

hilang?

Yau mou siew sat gor?

Hi liap wu siao geh bo?

on lying down

bila baring

fun dai shi

doh

on exercise

yn dng sh

Does the lump ever

disappear?

menjadi keras / lembut

permukaannya kasar /
licin
Ada keluar nanah?
sakit

bila bersukan / bersenam wan dong shi

wun dong

Have you had any other lumps

/ ulcers?
/
What do you think caused the
lump?

injury

illness

yu mi yu q t
d li / chung
n ju d sh shn
m zo chng d
shu shng
bng zhung

Sebelum ini pernah ada

benjol lain?

Yi qin yau mou kay tar

lau/cong?

Gu bai wu geh bo?

Apa agaknya sebabkan

benjol ni?

Lei wa dim gai wui gom

yong?

Ahn zua eh ah ni?

cedera
penyakit

sau xiong
yau bang

dio siong
pua pnee

Sum how yau mou tong /

mm xu fook?

Gun lai sim gnua tao eh

tnia bo?

Cardiovascular & Respiratory System

Chest pain - Have you had

any recent pains / discomforts

in the chest

n ju d xing ku
Dada ada rasa sakit?
tng m

Short of breath - Are you

breathless at any time?

Ada sesak nafas pada

bila bila masa?

Yau mou hei qun?

Ler eh chuan bue?

Orthopnea - Do you get

breathless in bed?

Ada sesak nafas bila

baring?

Fan gau yau mou hei

qun?

Doh eh chuan bue?

How many pillows do you

use?

hn rng y chun
m
tng zi chung
hu chun m
n shu jio yng j
g zhn tu

Berapa banyak bantal

kamu pakai?

Yong gei dor gor zum tau?

Koon eng gui eh zim

tau?

Paroxysmal nocturnal
dyspnoea - Do you wake at
night gasping for breath?

wn shng shu
jio hu chun m

Ada bangun waktu malam Yau mou fan dou boon ye

Pnua mi eh chuan bue?
rasa sesak?
hei qun hei san?

Ankle swelling - Have your

legs/ankles ever been
swollen?

jio zhng m

Bukulalinya ada bengkak?

Lei geok zang yau mou

zong gor?

Ka wu zeng bo?

Dengupan jantung ada

lain dari biasa?

Yau mou gok tak sum tiu

mm zeng siong?

Ler eh gam ga dio ga gi

eh xim tiao bo?

perlahatan / cepat
Ada batuk?

man / fai
Yau mou kaat?

gin / baan
Wu ga sao bo?

Ada batuk kahak?

You mou tam?

Ga sao wu tam bo?

Bila batuk?

Gei see kaat?

Di si eh ga sao?

Kahaknya warna apa?

Tam mat ye ngan sek?

Tam si mi sek?

Palpitations - Are you aware of

your heart beating beating

abnormaly?
..slow / fast
Cough - Do you cough?
Do you cough up sputum?
When do you cough?
Sputum - What colour is your
sputum?

gn ju do n xn
tio b zhng
chng m
mn / kui
k su m
dng n k su sh
yu tn m
j sh k su
tn sh shn m
yn s d

 / / qng s / hung
s / tu mng

hijiau / kuning / tak

berwarna

ceng / wong / mou sek

chnee / ng / bo sek

Haemoptysis - Do you cough

up blood?
Syncope - Have you had any
blackouts?

tn l yu xi m

Ada batuk darah?

Tam you mou huit?

Wu ga sao huit bo?

yu yn gu m

Baru-baru ini ada pitam?

Yau mou wan dai?

Pud hin gey bo?

Smoking - Do you smoke?

How many cigarettes?

yu chu yn m? Merokok tak? Berapa

batang sehari?
y tin j zh?

Yau mou sek yin? Yatt yat Wu jia hoon ki bo? Gooi
sek gei dor yin?
ki?

Nausea - Are there times

when you feel like vomitting?

n yu sh xing t
Ada rasa nak muntah?
m

Yau mou xiong zor au?

Ler wu si eh ai tor bo?

What is the vomit like?

t shn m

Muntah keluar apa?

Au di meh yeh?

Tor si mi? Tor eh min

knia ahn zua kuan?

Is the blood dark or bright red?

xi sh xin hng
hu shn hng s

Darahnya warna apa?

merah gelap (dark) atau
terang (bright)?

Huit mat ye ngan sek?

Huit si ang ang ah si or

or?

Dysphagia - Do you have

difficulty swallowing?

tn dng x yu
Ada susah nak telan?
Tarn ye kuan nan ma?
wn t m
ch fn hu hu gn
Perut ada rasa sakit / tak Yau mou siew fa but
ju d z b sh f selesa lepas makan?
leong?
m

green / yellow / clear

Gastrointestinal System

Indigestion - Do you have any

discomfort in your stomach

after eating?

Abdominal pain - Where is the

pain?

d z tng m

Does eating / going to the

toilet affect the pain?

Jia png liao pud dor eh

tnia bue?

Di mana sakit?

Tou bin dou tong?

Makan / Buang air ada

buatnya lebih sakit?

Jia ming knia / Ke liam

Sek ye / Hoi chee sor yan
muan, tnia eh ahn zua
mou yeng hiong?
bo?

ch dng x / shng

/
c su hu yng

xing do tng

Toon eh gang kor bue?

tng m

Doh loh tnia?

What relieves the pain?

shn m nng jin Apa yang kurangkan

sakitnya?
qng tng tng

Dim yong wui mm tong?

Si mi ming knia eh hor yi

ka buey tnia?

Bowel habit - Do you have

constipation?

yu bin m m

Yau mou bin bay?

Ler wu pang sai bo?

Do you have diarrhoea?

n yu xi d z m Ada cirit-birit?

Yau mo tou orr?

Ler wu lau sai bo?

Ada sembelit?

What are your stools like?

(colour)

Jaundice - Is your urine dark?

What is the colour of your

urine?

Is the colour of your urine like

tea?

(teh-O)

Are your stools pale?

What tablets have you been

taking recently?

Have you had any recent

injections or transfusions?

Have you been abroad

recently?

Do you drink? How much

alcohol do your drink?

d bin shn m
yn s
nio sh shn m
yn s? nio sh
shn s m?
nio d yn s
xing ch m
n d d bin qin
s m
zu jn yu ch shn
m yo m
zu jn yu d zhn
hu sh xi m
zu jn yu ch gu
m
yu h ji m? y
tin h du sho?

Apakah warna tahi kamu? Or see dim yong ge?

Sai si ahn zua kuan?

Kencingnya warna apa?

Kencingnya gelap tak?

Or liew mat ye ngan sek? Ler eh dio sih si mi sek?

Kencingnya macam teho?

Or liew gei ngan sek hai

mm hai ho qi cha?

Ler eh dio xiang teh-o

boh?

Tahinya pucat tak?

See mat ye ngan sek?

Ler eh sai eh bei bei

bue?

Ada ambil pil apa barubaru ini?

Zoi gan yau mou sek

york?

Gun lai ler wu jia si mi

yeoh bo?

Baru-baru ini ada kena

suntikan / ambil darah?

Zoi gan yau mou da

zam / xu huit?

Gun lai ler wu pa zam /

jip huit bo?

Baru-baru ini ada keluar

negeri?

Zoi gan yau mou chut

gok?

Wu chut gok bo?

Ada minum arak? Berapa Lei yau mou yam zau?

banyak?
Yam gei dor?

Wu lim jiu bo? Lim luar

zueh?

Belakang ada sakit?

Booi zek yau mou tong?

Ga jia eh tnia bue?

Ada kencing selalu?

Kencing ada banyak?

Geng siong or liew ma?

Or tak dor ma?

Wu di di ke pang dio bo,

dio eh juei bue?

Susah nak kencing tak?

Or liew san fu ma?

Pang dio eh kang kor

bue?

Genito-urinary System
Loin pain - Any pain in your
back?

Urine - Do you pass urine

frequently? Is it a lot?

Do you have difficulty passing

urine?

Do you wake up at night to

pass urine often?

Is there blood in your urine?

bi yu mi yu
tng
n yu jng chng
xio bin m? xio
bin hu du m?
xio bin sh yu
kn nn m
n yu jng chng
zi wn shng q
li xio bin m?
xio bin yu mi
yu xi

Malam ada bangun untuk Ye man yau mou hei san

kencing?
or liew?

Pnua mi eh ki lai pang

dio bue?

Ada darah dalam

kencing?

Dio wu huit bo?

Liew yau mou huit?

Sex - Any problems with sex?

xing4 jiao1 sh yu Waktu bersetubuh, ada

apa-apa masalah?
mi yu kn nn

Menstruation - Any problems

with your periods?

Do you bleed heavily?

Do you bleed in between

periods?

Vaginal discharge - Is there

any abnormal vaginal
discharge?

Pain on intercourse - Is there

any pain on intercourse?

Seng gao yau mon man

tai?

Knia bang wu bon duei

bo?

yu jng gu l m tak?
yu jng ling du Waktu haid, ada keluar
banyak darahkah?
m
ling c yu jng zh
Ada pendarahan antara
jin yu mi yu
haid?
ch xi

Yuit geng cheng siong

ma?

Lai geh geng wu boon

duei bo?

Lau huit dor ma?

Eh lau jin juei huit bo?

Yuit geng mei dou, wui

mm wui lau huit?

Ah bue lai geh geng wu

lao huit bue?

Selain darah, waktu haid

ada keluar apa-apa yang
lain?

Yum dou yau mou mm

cheng xiong gei fun bei
mud?

Eh kah wu peh dai bo?

yn do yu b
zhng chng d
fn m w m
xing4 jiao1 sh yu
mi yu tng tng

Ada rasa sakit semasa

bersetubuh?

Hung fong shi wui mm wui

Knia bang wu tnia boh?
tong?

Nervous System
Headache - Do you have any
headache? Where are they?

n tu tng m

Ada rasa sakit kepala? Di Yau mou tou tong? Bin

mana sakitnya?
dou tong?

Vision - Can you see clearly?

Hearing - Can you hear well?

Dizziness - Do you feel dizzy?

Unsteady gait - Do you have

difficulty walking or running?

/ po b / zu l yu Kalau jalan, huyanghayang tak?

mi yu kn nn

Weakness - Do you feel weak

/
anywhere?

Haidkamu normal / biasa

kn d qng ch
m
tng d qng ch
m
n ju d tu hn
m

Wu tao tnia bo? Doh loh

tnia?
Knua ming knia, wu
boon duei bo?
Tnia eh dio bo? Eh
cheng cho bue?

Penglihatan bagus?

Tai ye cheng chor ma?

Pendengaran baik?

Teng ye cheng chor ma?

Ada rasa pening?

Wui mm wui tau wan?

Tau eh hin hin bue?

Hung lor / Pau bou yau

mou man tai?

Knia lor / Zau wu boon

duei bo?

Yau mou bin dou mou

lek?

Wu doh loh bo lat bo?

Yau mou bin dou mou

gam gork?

Wu doh loh eh bar bo?

Yau mou gork duk zum

gud gum tung?

Eh bar bue?

Ada rasa lemah mana-

Numbness

shu / jio w l m mana?

shn t yu m m
Ada rasa kebas?
d gn ju m

Pins and needles


Sphincter disturbance - Can

you hold your urine and stool?

yu mi yu nio
sh jn? l sh yu
mi yu wn t

Ada boleh tahan kencing / Or liew / Or see yan tak ju Pang dio / Pang sai eh
berak?
ma?
loon bue?

Locomotor System

yu mi yu gun

Do you experience any pain /

stiffness / swelling of joints?

/
ji tng / hng

Ada rasa sakit / tegang /

bengkak di sendi?

Guan jit yau mou tong /

zong?

Doh loh wu tnia / zeng

bo?

Which joint?

Di sendi mana?

Bin dou?

Doh loh?

Is the pain always there or

only when you move?

Sakitnya selalu ada atau

bila bergeraksaja?

Yat jade tung, wak jeh,

hang lou zeng tong?

Di di tnia, ah si, gnia lor

tnia?

Do you have any difficulty

moving any joint?

Ada rasa susah nak

bergerak?

Yau mou guan jit mm yuk Din dang eh kang kor

tak?
bue?

Berat badan ada turun

atau naik baru-baru ini?

Zoi gan yau mou sau di /

fei di?

Ler wu ka san / ka pui

bo?

Ada rasa tak selesa

semasa panas / sejuk?

Tin hei leong/yit, wui mm

she fook mou?

Ti si luah / Gnua, eh
kang kor bue?

Adakah kemu rasa lebih

senang geram baru-baru
ini?

Zoi gan wui mm wui pei

hei wai dit?

Zi bai lang eh zin bek

cek bue?

Ada cirit-birit / sembelit?

Yau mou tou orr / bin bay?

Wu lao sai / bue pang

sai bo?

Ada rasa jantung

mengepam dengan
cepat?

Yau mou gork dak sum

tiew hou fai?

Ler eh gam gak xim tiau

zin gin bue?

Kulit kering / Rambut

berminyak

Yau mou gork duk pei fu

gon chou / Tau fatt dor
yau

Peh hu dar dar / Tau

mng you you

zhng
n g gun ji
y zh tng hi sh
dng d sh hu
tng
sh yng gun ji
yu mi yu wn t

Thyroid Disease

zu jn yu mi yu
shu l hi sh fi
l

tin q lng / r
Reaction to weather - Are you
bothered by hot / cold
yu mi yu gn
weather?
do b sh f

zu jn yu mi yu
Irritability - are you more easily
chng chng f p
irritated nowadays?

q
/ yu mi yu xi d
Do you have diarrhoea /
constipation?
z / bin m

yu mi yu gn

Do you have palpitations?

ju xn tio hn

kui
yu mi yu ju d
Dry skin or greasy hair?
/ p f gn zo / tu
f yu n

Weight change - have you lost

or gained weight recently?

Past History
Have you had any serious
illness in your life?

Have you had any emotional /

nervous problems?

Have you had any operations?

Has any medicines ever upset

you?

Do you suffer from

...diabetes?
...hypertension?
...hyperlipidaemia?

-
-
-

hypercholesterolemia

gu q n d go
shn m bng m
yu mi yu jng
shn shng d
wn t
gu q n dng
gu shu sh m
du shn m yo
w gu mn m
n hun yu

tng nio bng

go xu y
go xu zh
xu dn g chn
-
gu go

Pernah sakit teruk?

Yau mou dai paeng gor?

Wu toa pua pnee geh

bo?

Perasa an ada
terganggu?

Gor hue yau mou jeng

sun paeng?

Ler wu jin sin eh boon

duei boh?

Pernah ada operation /

pembedahan?

Yau mou doong gor sau

sote?

Wu kui geh doh bo?

Ada allergi kepada ubat?

Lei yau mou doi mat ye

york mun gum?

Wu si mi yeoh bue sai

jiah bo?

Lei you mou

Ler wu.boh?

tim liew
huit ngak gou
huit ji gou

pang tnee dio

huit guain
-

hyperkolesterolemia

Darm gu xun gor gou

Mak, bapak baik?

Lei ge foo mou geen hong

Lao peh, lao bu ho bo?
ma?

adakah kamu
mengalami
kencing manis
tekanan darah tinggi
tinggi lemak

Family History
Are your parents fit and well?

What did they die of?

Have you any siblings? Are

they fit and well?

Are you married or single?

Do you have any children?
How many children do you
have?

f m shn t jin
kng m
t mn s yn sh
shn m
yu mi yu xing
mi? t mn jin
kng m?
n ji hn l m?
hi sh dn shn?
n yu mi yu hi
z
n yu j g hi z

Mereka meninggal sebab

Mutt ye sei yan?
apa?

Yi lang si mi pnee xi?

Yau mou heng dai zeh

Ada adik beradik? Mereka
mooi? Koi dei geen hong
baik?
ma?

Wu hnia di ji bei bo? Yi

lang ho bo?

Sudah berkahwin?

Git joh fan meh?

Kiat hun liaw buey?

Ada anak?

Yau mou zai nuei?

Ler wu knia bo?

Kamu ada berapa anak?

Yau gei duo gor zai nuei? Ler wu kwee eh knia?

Are they fit and well?

Is there any history of (heart

( /
trouble / diabetes / high blood
/
pressure) in the family?
)

t mn jin kng
m?
ji rn yu mi yu
hun yu ( xn
zng bng / tng
nio bng / go
xu y )

Mereka baik?

Koi dei geen hong ma?

Yi lang ho bo?

Ada siapa-siapa (sakit

jantung / kencing manis /
darah tinggi) dalam
keluarga?

Oak kei yarn yau mou

(sum zong paeng / tim
liew / huik ngak gou)?

Chu lai lang wu (xim eh

pnee / pang dnee dio /
huit guain) bo?

ji l y qi zhng
chng m

Adakah semua baik-baik

di rumah?

Gah teng yau mou mun

tai?

Chu wu dai ji bo?

n zh zi n l

Tinggal dimana?

Lei ju bin dou?

Kia do lou?

Kerja apa?

Lei zou mutt gong jork?

Zo si mi gang?

Apakah yang kamu buat

pada masa lapang?

Duck han yau mut siew

hin?

Eng eh si gan, zo si mi?

Personal History
Family - Is everything alright at
home?

Accomodation - Where do you

live?
Job - What is your job?

Hobbies - What do you do in

your spare time?

n zu shn m
gng zu
n yu kng sh,
hu zu shn m?

Alcohol - Do you drink

alcohol? How much do you
drink?
Smoking - Do you smoke?

h ji m? h du
sho?

Ada minun arak? Berapa

banyak?

Yau mou yam zau? Yam

gei dor?

Ler wu lim jiu bo? Lim

lua juei?

x yn m
yu mi yu x gu
yn
png jn mi tin x
j gn yn
xin zi yu ch
shn m yo

Ada merokok?

Yau mou sek yin?

Wu jia hun ki bo?

Pernah merokok?

Yau mou sek gor yin?

Deng pai wu jia hun ki

bo?

Berapa barang sehari?

Yatt yat siew gei dor ji yin?

Zit lid jiah gooi ki hoon

ki?

gu q j g yu
yu ch yo m

Selain dari ubat ini, ada

ambil ubat lain sebelum
ini?

Have you ever smoked?

How many cigarettes do you
smoke a day?

Drugs - What pills are you

taking at the moment?

Have you taken any other pills

in the last few months?

Pil / Ubat apa kamu ambil Yee gar sek gan mutt yea
Ji zun jiah si mi yeoh?
sekarang?
york?
Nee gei gor yuet sek gor
mutt yea york?

Ji kui goh geh, wu jia si

mi yeoh bo?

Physical Examination
Physical Examination
I would like to examine you now

Let me check your temperature

I want to check your blood pressure

xin zi w gi n saya hendak

memeriksa kamu
zu jin ch
sekarang

Ngo bong lei gim

cha, tak mou?

Wah giam cha ler, eh

sai bue?

w li gi n ling
t wn
w yo gi n
ling xu y
w yo jin ch n
d hu lng

mari saya periksa suhu Ngo bong lei leong

badan kamu
tai wen

Wah lai ga ler giam

cha wun dor

saya hendak periksa

tekanan darah kamu

Ngo bong lei leong

huit arh

Wah ai giam cha ler

eh huit wu gnuai bo

saya hendak periksa

kerongkong kamu

Ngo yew gim cha lei

gei hao long

Wah ai giam cha ler

eh ao leng

qng zhng d n
d zi

sila ngangakan mulut

dan keluarkan lidah
anda

Cheng mai hoi lei gei Kwee chui, ji cng

zui ba
chut lai

mari saya tengok lidah

kamu

Bei ngo tai ha lei tew

Hor wa knua ler eh ji
lei

sila tanggalkan baju

anda

Marfan lei choi sum

Eh sai tng sna bue?

bolehkah saya dengar

dada kamu

Ngo yew tang ha lei

gei fei

Wah eh sai tnia ler

eh heng bor boh?

sila baring atas katil

Cheng fan hai chong Ler doh bang mng

xoang
cng

I want to check your throat

Please open your mouth, stick out

your tongue

Let me look at your tongue

Please take off your clothes

May I listen to your chest?

Please lie down on the bed

Take a deep breath

Breath in and out through your
mouth
Hold your breath
Relax
Does it hurt here?

rng w kn n d
sh tu
qng b y f tu
xi li
w xing tng n
d xing ku
qng tng zi
chung shng
shn h x

yng zu b h x

Does it hurt when I press?

bng zh q
fng qng sng
zh l tng m
sh y d sh hu
tng m

tarik nafas
bernafas menggunakan
mulut
tahan nafas
bertenang
sini sakit kah?
bila ditekan sakitkah?

sum fu cup
Yong zui fu cup
Yarn ju hei
Fong song
Li do tong mou?
Arh lok hooi tong
mou?

Chuan dua kwee

Eng chwee chuan
kwee
Mai chuan kwee
Pang kin sang
Jit dau tnia boh?
Wah qi, wu tnia boh?

Where does it hurt more, here or

there?

n l zu tng
tng? zh r hu
n r

di mana lebih sakit? Sini Bin do zui tong? Li

atau sana?
do/Gor do?

Toh loh kah tnia, jit

dao (here) ah see hit
dao (there)?

qng zhn l, bi
cho xing w

Bolehkah kamu berdiri

membelakangi saya?

Cheng kei hei sun,

bui hueang ngo

Eh sai kia tit-tit, ga jia

hiong wah bue?

go s w n l
tng
qng n xing
chung ku zu
gu q
qng wn n d x
gi
qng ti
n d tu
n d jio
n d shu
n d shu b
dng n d shu
zh
dng n d tu
w zhun dng
zh r sh hu
tng m

beritahu saya di mana

sakit

Tong ngo gong bin do Ga wa gong di dou

tung
loh tnia

sila berjalan ke arah

tingkap

Cheng hang do
chueang hou bin

Ler eh sai knia qke

tang kau bue?

bengkokkan kaki kamu

(di lutut)

Wan lei gei sud tou

gor

Wan ler eh kah

gerakkan
kaki kamu
kaki kamu
tangan kamu
tangan kamu

Cheng toy
lei gei dai tui
lei gei geork
lei gei sau
lei gei sau bei

Din dang
ler eh kar
ler eh kah pnua
ler eh qiu
ler gao eh qiu

jari kamu

yoke lei gei sau ji

ler eh qiu zhai

kepala kamu

yoke lei gei tau

ler eh tao

sakitkah bila saya

alihkan bahagian ini?

Ngo yoke li do wui

tong mou?

wah din dang jit dau

eh tnia buey?

ikut jari saya dengan

mata kamu

Ngan jing gun ngo

sau ji mong

Eng ler eh bak jiu teh

wah eh qiu zhai

pejam mata
buka mata

May mai ngan

Mark hoi ngan

Kum bak jiu

Kwee bak jiu

Orthopaedics
Would you please stand up straight

with your back towards me?

Tell me where it hurts

Please walk towards the window

Bend your knee

Please move
your leg
your foot
your hand
your arm

>
>
>
>

your finger

>

your head

>

Does it hurt when I move here?

Neurology
Follow my finger with your eyes
Close your eyes
Open your eyes

yn jng gn zh
w d shu zh
kn
b shng yn jng
zhng ki yn jng

Touch your nose with your finger

Can you feel this?

Does it feel the same on each side?

yng shu ch m
n d b z
k y gn ju do
m
ling bin gn ju
y yng m

sentuh hidung kamu

dengan jari

Yong sau more lei bei Eng qiu zhai lai dong
gor
ler eh pnee

bolehkah kamu rasa

ini?

Yao mou gum kok?

Wu gum kok boh?

rasanya sama di belah

ini?

Leong bin gum kok

yat yeung ma?

neng peng gum kok

sio siang boh?

Raise your leg

tu ti go

angkatkan kaki kamu

Toy go geork

Ler eh kah giah ki lai

Walk in a straight line

zu zh xin

jalan dalam garisan

lurus

Hung Cek Sin

Tit tit knia

Do the same as I do

gn zh w zu

ikut macam saya

Gun ngo yat chai joe Teh wah zo

Glossary - Common terms

Questions
How
How many/much
What
When
Where
Who
Why

zn yng
do sho
shn m
j sh
n l
shu
wi shn m

Bagaimana
Berapa (Banyak)
Apa
Bila
Di mana
Siapa
Mengapa

Dim yong
Gei door
Mud yeah
Gei see
Bin dou
Bin gor
Dim gai

Ahn zua
Lua Zhui
Si mi
Di si
Doh loh
Si mi lang / Siang
Ahn Zua

Addressing People
Pronouns
I
You
He
She
We
They

w
n
t
t
w mn
t mn

Saya
Awak
Dia
Dia
Kami
Mereka

Ngo
Nei
Koi
Koi
Ngo dei
Koi dei

Wa
Ler / Li
Yi
Yi
Wa lang
Yi lang

Family
Family
Father
Mother
Husband
Wife
Son
Daughter
Children
Sibling

ji tng
b b
m m
zhng f
q z
r z
n r
hi z
xing d ji mi

Keluarga
Bapa
Mak
Suami
Isteri
Anak Lelaki
Anak Perempuan
Anak
Adik Beradik

Gar teng
Ba ba
Ma ma
Jiong foo
Low por
Zai
Nuei
Zai nuei
Hing Dai Jee Mui

Geh teng
Lao peh
Lao bu
Ang
Bor
Ta Por Knia
Za Bor Knia
Knia
Hnia Di Ji Bei

Uncle

sh sh / b b

Pakcik

Soak Soak / Bak Bak

Ah Ku / Ah Jzek

Auntie
Friends

g g / y
png yu

Makcik
Kawan

Ah Goo / Ah Yee
Pang Yau

Ah Gor / Ah Yi
Peng Yew

Status
Male
Female

nn
n

Lelaki
Perempuan

Nam
Lui

Ta Por
Za Boh

Single

wi hn

Bujang / Belum Kahwin Mei Fen

Ah Bue Kao Yin

Married
Working
Unemployed
Housewife
Retired
Age
Alive
Dead

y hn
yu gng zu
mi gng zu
ji tng zh f
tu xi
nin j
zi shn
q sh

Dah Kahwin
Bekerja
Tak Bekerja
Suri Rumah
Pencen / Bersara
Umur
Masih Hidup
Dah Mati / Meninggal

Yee Fen
Yau Goong Zork
Mou Goong Zork
Gar Teng Jue Foo
Tui Yow
Nin Gei
Joi Sun
Gor Sigh

Kao Yin
Wu Zo Gang
Bo Zo Gang
Geh Teng Zu Hu
Teh Hiu
Kui Hwae
Wa
Si

Common Verbs
Open
Close
Sit
Stand
Exercise
Stop
Relax
Lie Down
Prone
Supine
Turn
Carry

ki
gun
zu
zhn
yn dng
tng
fng qng sng
tng xi
p xi
yng tin tng xi
zhun
bo

Buka
Tutup
Duduk
Diri
Bersenam
Berhenti
Rehat
Baring
Meniarap
Baring / Telentang
Pusing
Angkat

Hoi
Son
Chor
Kei
Wan Doong
Teng
Fong Soong
Fun Dei
Poke Dei Fun
Hiong Tin Fun
Jun Sun
Pole

Kui
Gnue
Jeh
Kia
Wun Dong
Teng
Pang Kin Sang
Doh Loh Lai
Pi Loh Lai
Doh
Hui
Gia

Feel
Bathe

ju d
chng ling / x zo

Rasa
Mandi

Gork Duk
Chung Leung

Gum Kak
Zang Egg

Fall
Bleed

di do
li xi

Jatuh
Berdarah

Dit Dou
Lau Huit

Pua Doh
Lao Huit

See
Talk

kn
shu

Lihat
Cakap

Tai
Gong

Knua
Gong Wei

Taste

chng

Rasa

See Har Mei Yeah Mei Bi Sor

Hear

tng

Dengar

Tang

Tnia

Breathe In
Breathe Out

x q
h q

Tarik Nafas
Hembus Nafas

Kup hei
Fu hei

Chuan Jip
Chuan Chut

Eat
Chew
Swallow
Spit out
Hungry
Defaecate

ch
yo
tn
t

d bin

Makan
Kunyah
Telan
Ludah
Lapar
Berak

Sic
Ngow
Ton
Lui Chut Lei
Ngor
Or See

Jia
Bor
Tun
Pui
Pud Dor Yao
Pang Sai

Drink
Thirsty

h shu
ku k

Yum shui
How Hot

Lim
Chui Da

Urinate

xio bin

Minum
Haus
Kencing / Buang Air
Kechil

Or Liu

Pang Dio

Sweat
Shiver

li hn
f du

Berpeluh
Menggigil

Lau Hon
Fatt Lang

Lao Knua
Zhun

Wake Up
Sleep

xng li
shu

Bangun
Tidur

Hay Sun
Fun Gao

Kun Ki Lai
Kun

Walk
Run

zu
po

Jalan
Lari

Hung
Pao

Knia Lor
Zao

Adjectives
Hard
Soft

yng
run

Keras
Lembut

Ngang
Yuen

Deng
Nerng

Watery
Viscous

x
nng

Cair
Pekat

Hay
Noong

Jui Jui
Gao Gao

Dry
Wet

gn
sh

Kering
Basah

Gone
Sup

Da
Dam

Hot
Cold

r
lng

Panas
Sejuk

Yee
Doong

Sioh
Leng

Clean
Dirty

gn jng
ng zng

Bersih
Kotor

Gone Zang
La Zai

Ceng Ki
La Sap

Fast
Slow

kui
mn

Cepat
Perlahan

Fai
Mun

Gin
Baan

A lot
A little

hn du
hn sho

Banyak
Sikit

Ho Door
Ho Siu

Zin Zue
Tam Poh

Good
Bad

ho
b ho

Baik / Bagus
Kurang / Tak Baik

Ho
Mm ho

Ho
Bo Ho

Itchy
Contagious
Foul Smelling

yng
hu chun rn
chu

Gatal
Boleh Berjangkit
Bau Busuk

Heung
Wui Chun Yim
Cou

Tolerable

k y rn

Boleh Tahan

Yarn Duck

Jniu
Eh Tuan Liam
Cao
Eh Sai Lun / Eh Ta
Han

Uncomfortable
Healthy
Condition

b sh f
jin kng
qng kung

Kurang / Tak Selesa

Sihat
Keadaan

Seriously Ill

bng qng yn zhng

Sakit Teruk / Tenat

Clear
Blurred

qng ch
mng / m h

Indistinct

Sad
Worried
Happy

Mm She Fook
Geen Hong
Cheng Fong
Bang Qeng Yim
Zhung

Boh Su Hock
Ging Kong
Zeng Heng
Jin Jia Giam Tiong
/ Jin Jialat

Ceng Chor
Moong / More Woo

Ceng Chor
Bong

b qng ch

Terang (for sight only)

Samar / Kabur
Kurang Dengar (for
hearing only)

Mm Ceng Chor

Bong

shng xn
dn xn
go xng

Sedih
Risau / Susah Hati
Gembira

Shiong Sum
Dum Sum
Hoi Sum

Xiong Xim
Dum Xim
Hwa Hee

Nouns
Colours / Shades
Colour
Black
White
Red
Yellow
Green
Brown
Blue
Grey
Dark
Pale

yn s
hi
bi
hng
hung
qng
h
ln
hu
shn
qin

Warna
Hitam
Putih
Merah
Kuning
Hijau
Cokelat
Biru
Kelabu
Gelap
Pucat

Arn Sek
Hak
Bak
Hong
Wong
Cang
Gar Fare
Lam
Fui
Sum
Cin

Seg
Or
Pei
Ang
Ng
Chnee
Chia / Chocolate
Lam
Hui
Or Or
Beh Beh / Ciam

Time
Minute
Hour

fn
zhng tu

Minit
Jam

Fun
Zhung Tau

Hun Zeng
Diam Zeng

Day
Week
Month
Year

tin
xng q
yu
nin

Hari
Minggu
Bulan
Tahun

Yat
Lei Bai
Yuet
Nin

Lid
Lei Bai
Geh
Ni

Daytime
Morning
Noon
Afternoon
Night

bi tin
zo shng
zhng w
xi w
wn shng

Siang Hari
Pagi
Tengah Hari
Petang
Malam

Yat Tau
Shiong Zau
Arn Zau
Har Zau
Mann Hak

Jit Xi
Za Ki
Chap Di Diam
Eh Bor
Ahm Mi

Today
Tomorrow
Yesterday

jn tin
mng tin
zu tin

Hari Ini
Esok
Semalam

Gum Yat
Teng Yat
Kum Yat

Kia Lid
Ma Lid
Za Lid

Next Week
Next Month
Next Year
Last Week
Last Month
Last Year

xi g xng q
xi g yu
mng nin
shng g xng q
shng g yu
q nin

Minggu Depan
Bulan Depan
Tahun Depan
Minggu Lepas
Bulan Lepas
Tahun Lepas

Har Gor Lei Bai

Har Gor Yuet
Meng Nin
Shiong Gor Lei Bai
Shiong Gor Yuet
Gow Nin

Eh Lei Bai
Eh Go Geh
Meh Ni
Teng Eh Lei Bai
Teng Go Geh
Gu Ni

Early
Late
Recent
Long-standing

zo
ch
zhu jn
chng q

Siang / Awal
Lambat
Baru-baru Ini
Dah Lama

Zau
Qi
Zui Gun
Yat Lou Dou Yau

Za
Wnah
Zhui Gun
Jin Gu

Directions
Right
Left
Centre
Straight

yu
zu
zhng jin
zh

Kanan
Kiri
Tengah
Lurus

Yau
Zor
Zung Gun
Jek

Jia Chiu Beng

Doh Chiu Beng
Diong Hng
Dit Dit

Here
There
Behind
In Front
By the Side
Above
Below
Up
Down
Between

zh l
n l
hu min
qin min
png bin
shng min
xi min
shng
xi
zh jin

Di Sini
Di Sana
Di Belakang
Di Depan
Di Sebelah
Di Atas
Di Bawah
Atas
Bawah
Di Antara

Nee Dou
Gor Dou
How Min
Cin Min
Pong Min
Shiong Min
Har Min
Shiong
Lok
Ji Gun

Ji Dao
Hih Dao
Ao Bue
Tao Zeng
Pne Tao
Ming Deng
Eh Dui
Ki
Loh
Dui Diong

Numbers
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
Six
Seven
Eight
Nine
Ten
Eleven
Twelve
Twenty
Thirty
One Hundred

y
r
sn
s
w
li
q
b
ji
sh
sh y
sh r
r sh
sn sh
y bi

Satu
Dua
Tiga
Empat
Lima
Enam
Tujuh
Lapan
Sembilan
Sepuluh
Sebelas
Dua Belas
Dua Puluh
Tiga Puluh
Seratus

Yat
Yee
Sum
Say
Mm
Loke
Chart
Baat
Gau
Sup
Sup Yat
Sup Yee
Yee Sup
Sum Sup
Yat Bak

Yi
Di
Sna
Xi
Gor
Lug
Qi
Bue
Kao
Chap
Chap Yi
Chap Di
Di Chap
Sna Chap
Jit Ba

Clothes
Shirt
Pants

y
k

Baju
Seluar

Sum
Foo

Sna
Kor

Blouse
Skirt
Dress
Shoes

y
qn z
l f
xi z

Sepatu / Kasut

Sum
Kuen
Lie Fok
Hai

Gun
Wei

Room and Furniture

Bed
Pillow
Chair
Window
Toilet

chung
zhn tu
y z
chung
c su

Katil
Bantal
Kerusi
Tingkap
Bilik Air

Chong
Zum Tau
Deng
Cheung
Qi Sore

Mng Cng
Jin Tau
Gao Yi
Tang Kau
Liam Muan

Glossary - Parts of The Body

Head And Neck
Head
Hair
Face
Ear
Eye
Nose
Throat

tu
tu f
lin
r du
yin jng
b z
hu lng

Kepala
Rambut
Muka
Telinga
Mata
Hidung
Tekak

Tau
Tau Fatt
Min
Yee Zai
Ngan
Bei
How Loong

Tao
Tao Mng
Bin
Hih Kang
Bud Zhiu
Pnee
Ao Leng

Mouth
Lips
Gums
Tongue
Teeth

ku
chn
y yn
sh tu
y ch

Mulut
Bibir
Gusi
Lidah
Gigi

How
Suon
Nga Yoik
Lei
Nga Chee

Chui
Chui Tun
Chui Ki Bah
Ji
Chui Ki

Neck
Shoulder

jn xing
jin bng

Leher
Bahu

Gang
Bok Tau

Ang Kun
Knwee Jia Tao

Trunk
Body
Skin
Chest
Breast

shn t
p f
xing ku
r fng

Sun Tai
Pei Foo
Sum How
Hoong / Yu Fong

Seng Gu
Peh Hu
Heng Bor
Heng Bor

Abdomen

Foo

Pud Dor

Groin
Back
Spine
Sexual Organs
Testes

xi yn
bi
j du g
xng q gun
go wn

Badan
Kulit
Dada
Buah Dada
Perut (stomach) /
Abdomen
Belakang
Tulang Belakang
Alat Kelamin
Buah Zakar / Testis

Har Sun
Bui
Bui Jet Guet
Sing Hei Goon
Goh Yuen

Ga Jia
Ga Jia Kuh
Lan Par

Penis

z sn gn

Penis / Zakar

Yum Geng

Lan Jiao

Limbs
Arm
Forearm
Hand
Fingers
Nails
Elbow

shu b
shu
shu zhng
shu zh
zh ji
zhu z

Lengan
Tangan
Tangan
Jari
Kuku
Siku

Sow Bei
Chin Bei
Sow Zheung
Sow Jee
Jee Garb
Sow Zhang

Qiu
Qiu
Qiu
Qiu Zhai
Zng Ga
Qiu Wan

Wrist

shu wn

Pergelangan tangan Sow Wun

Qiu Wah

Small Joints of the

Hand

xio shu gun

ji

Sendi Jari

Sow Guan Jit

Buttocks
Thighs
Calf
Foot
Toes

p g
d tu
xio tu
jio bn
jio zh

Punggung
Peha
Betis
Kaki
Jaru Kaki

Pei Gu
Dai Bei
Sai Bei
Geork
Geork Jee

Ka Chng
Toa Tui
Seow Tui
Kar
Kar Zhai

Natural Openings
Nostrils
Mouth

b kng
ku

Bei Gor Loong

How

Pnee Kang
Chui

Anus

gng mn

Gong Mun

Ka Chng

Urethral Opening
Vaginal Opening

nio do
yn do

Lubang Hidung
Mulut
Anus / Lubang
Dubur
Lubang Kencing
-

Liu Dou
Yum Dou

Internal Organs
Brain
Heart
Trachea
Lungs

no
xn
q gun
fi

Otak
Jantung
Kerongkong
Paru-paru

Nou
Sum Jong
Hei Goong
Fai

Tao Nao
Xim
Ki Guan
Hwee

Kidney
Liver
Spleen

shn
gn
p

Buah Pinggang
Hati
Limpa

Sun Jong
Gone Jong
Pei Jong

Yeo Ji
Knua
Pi

Oesophagus
Stomach
Intestines

sh do
wi
chng

Esofagus
Perut
Usus

Sek Dou
Wai
Cheong

Aw Leng
Wee
Tng

Bladder

png gun

Pundi Kencing

Pong Gong

Dio Peh

Vagina
Uterus
Ovary

yn do
z gng
lun cho

Vagina / Faraj
Rahim
Ovari

Har Sun
Jee Gong
Lun Cao

Jui Kiong
-

Bones
Bone
Skull

g tu
tu g

Tulang
Tengkorak

Guat
Tau Guat

Kuh
Tao Kuh

Pelvic Bone

pn g

Tulang Sulbi / Pelvis Poon Guat

Ka Chng Kuh

Ribs
Bone Marrow

pi g
g si

Tulang Rusuk
Sum-sum tulang

Pai Guat
Guat Sum

Pai Kuh
Kuh Ceh

Tissues
Fat
Muscle

zh fng
j ru

Lemak
Otot

Ji Fong
Gay Yoke

Pui Bah
Bah

Nerves

shn jng xin

Saraf

Sun Gang Sin

Guun / Seng Geng Snua

Blood vessel

xu gun

Saluran Darah

Huit Goon

Huit Guan

Body Fluids
Blood
Pus
Mucus

xi
nng
b t

Darah
Nanah
Lendir

Huit
Noong
Bay Thai

Huit
Lang
Pnee Zhui

Phlegm
Stools
Urine

tn
d bin
xio bin

Kahak
Tahi
Kencing

Tam
See
Liu

Tam
Sai
Dio

Glossary - Medical Terms

Symptoms
Dizzy / Drowsy
Headache
Blackout

tu yn
tu tng
yn do

Pening / Mabuk
Sakit Kepala
Pitam / Pengsan

Tau Wan
Tau Tung
Wan Dei

Hin
Tao Tnia
Or Am

Stomachache
Diarrhoea
Constipation
Vomitting

d z tng
l d z
bin m
u t

Sakit Perut
Cirit Birit
Sembelit
Muntah

Wei Tung
Or Tou
Bin Bay
Aw Tou

Pud Dor Tnia

Lao Sai
Pang Sai Pang Bue Chut
Tor

Rashes
Swollen
Inflammation

bn din
zhng
f yn

Ruam / Gatal
Bengkak
Bengkak

Barn Dim
Zhung
Fatt Yim

Hong Mor
Zeng
Huad Yam

Cough
Cramps
Fracture
General Fatigue

k su
chu jn
g zh
li

Katt
Chou Gan
Guit Jit
Gui

Ga Sau
Kiu Guun
Kuut Ji
Xian

Nausea

zu u

Zork Ow

Ai Tor

Unconscious
Dyspnoea

sh q zh ju
h x kn nn

Batuk
Otot Kejang
Patah Tulang
Letih / Penat
Senak / Macam Nak
Muntah
Pengsan
Sesak Nafas

Sart Hoi Jee Kok

Foo Kup Kuan Nan

Hin Toh
Chuan

Joint Pain
Sharp Pain
Pricking Pain

gun ji tng

jin ru d tng

c tng

Sengal
Pedih
-

Guan Jit Tung

Zim Tung
Gut Tung

Kuh Tnia
Jin Jiam Eh Tnia
Zam Tuh Eh Tnia

Specific Ailments
Asthma
Cancer

Asma / Lelah
Cancer / Barah

How Chun
Arm Cheng

Hei Goo
Gam Zeng / Cancer

xio chun
i zhng

Chickenpox
Diabetes
Heart Attack
Hypertension
Leprosy
Leukaemia
Measles
Mumps
Stroke
Tuberculosis

shu du
tng nio bng
xn zng bng
go xu y
m fng
xu i
ch m
si xin yn
zhng fng
fi lo

Cacar
Kencing Manis
Sakit Jantung
Darah Tinggi
Kusta
Leukaemia / Darah Putih
Demam Campak
Beguk
Angin Ahmar / Strok
TB / Batuk Kering

Chut Sui Dow

Tong New Bang
Sum Zong Bang
Huit Ngak Go
Ma Foong
Bak Huit Bang
Chut Ma
Dai Gang Pow
Zhung Foong
Fai Low

Chut Zhui Dao

Dnee Dio
Xim Zhong Pnee
Huit Gnuai
Tai Koh
Huit Ai
Chut Piah
Sne Hoon Ai / Tde Tow Peh
Diong Hong
Hwee Low

Medical Procedures
Change Dressings
Stitch
Remove Stitch
Operation
Operate
Amputate
Draining
Injection
Medicate
Transfusion
Draw Blood
Dialysis

hun sh b
fng zhn
chi xin
ki do
ki do
ji zh
pi shu
d zhn
ch yo
sh xi
chu xi
x shn

Tukar Balutan
Jahitan
Buka Jahitan
Pembedahan
Dibedah
Potong / Kudung
Keluarkan
Injection / Suntikan
Ubati
Pemindahan Darah
Ambil Darah
Dialysis

Wah Suah Bor

Tnee Zam
Tiah Snua
Kui Doh
Kui Doh
Kua Ka (leg) / Kua Chiu (arm)
Tiu Jwee
Pa Zam
Zia Yeoh
Jip Hue
Tiu Hue
Shue Hui

Transplant

hun shn / xn

Pemindahan Organ

Wound Sa Bow
Fong Zum
Cak Sin
Hoi Dou
Hoi Dou
Jit Ji
Pai Soi
Da Zum
Sek York
She Huit
Chow Huit
Sai Son
Yi Chek Sun / Sum
(kidney/heart)

Wah ___(organ)