CHAPTER

CHAPTER

21

Number Bases

Paper 1

3. 2368
= (2 82) + (3 81) + (6 80)
= 15810
5 158 Remainder

1. Numbers in base eight

= 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12,
Answer: D

31 ........3

1 ........1

2. Digits used for the numbers of base five

= 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Answer: B

6 ........1
0 ........1

Hence, 2368 = 11135

3. 110112
= (1 24) + (1 23) + (0 22) + (1 21) + (1 20)

Answer: C

Answer: A

4. 110012
112

101102

Answer: B

4. 4138 = (4 82) + (1 81) + (3 80)

Answer: C

5. 14235 = (1 53) + (4 52) + (2 51) + (3 50)

5. 53 + 4
= (1 53) + (0 52) + (0 51) + (4 50)
= 10045

Answer: D

Answer: B

6. 111112
+ 1102

1001012

Answer: C

Paper 1
1. 11 0102
= 3
2
Answer: B

7. 110102
11012

11012

Answer: A

2. 1101002
100112

1000012

Answer: D

8. Value of digit 6 = 6 82

= 384
Answer: C

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 Mathematics SPM Chapter 21

3. Value of the first digit 1 = 1 27

= 128

9. 1100112
11012

1001102

Answer: B

Answer: B
4. Value of digit 2 = 2 82

= 128

10. Value of digit 3 = 3 52

= 75

Answer: C

Answer: B
5. Value of digit 3 = 3 53

= 375

11. 5(53 + 5)
= 54 + 52
= (1 54) + (0 53) + (1 52) + (0 51) + (0 50)
= 101005

Answer: D
6. 101112
= (1 24) + (0 23) + (1 22) + (1 21) + (1 20)
= 16 + 4 + 2 + 1
= 2310

Answer: A

12. 1012
+ 11012

100102

Answer: C

Answer: B

7. 2145 = (2 52) + (1 51) + (4 50)

= 50 + 5 + 4

= 5910

13. Value of digit 4 = 4 52

= 100

Answer: A

Answer: B

8. 10568 = (1 83) + (0 82) + (5 81) + (6 80)

= 512 + 40 + 6

= 55810

14. 110112
1102

101012

Answer: C

Answer: C

9. 3245 = (3 52) + (2 51) + (4 50)

= 75 + 10 + 4

= 8910
Answer: B

Paper 1

10.

1. Value of digit 3 = 3 51

= 15

32 ........4

1 ........1

Answer: C
2. Value of digit 4 = 4 82

= 256

6 ........2
0 ........1

Hence, 16410 = 11245

Answer: B

Answer: B

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5 164 Remainder

Mathematics SPM Chapter 21

11.

16. x8 = 1 111 1012

58
= 1 7

2 182 Remainder
2

91 ........0

22 ........1

2
2

2
2
2

45 ........1

Hence, x = 175
Answer: C

11 ........0

17. P10 = 6758

= (6 82) + (7 81) + (5 80)
= 44510

5 ........1
2 ........1
1 ........0

Hence, P = 445

0 ........1

Answer: B

Hence, 18210 = 101101102

18. 1n610 = 3048

= (3 82) + (0 81) + (4 80)

= 19610

Answer: A
12.

5 500 Remainder

Hence, n = 9

5 100 ........0
5
5

Answer: D

20 ........0
4 ........0

19. 1

0 ........4

Hence, 50010 = 40005

20. 778 + 18 = 1008

2 113 Remainder

2
2
2
2
2

18

Answer: C

Answer: D
13.

= 1 010 0012

Answer: C

56 ........1
28 ........0

21. Value of digit 2 = 2 82

14 ........0

Hence, m = 2

7 ........0

Answer: B

3 ........1

22. 268 x8 328

, 268, 278, 308, 318, 328,

1 ........1
0 ........1

Hence, x = 27, 30, 31

Hence, 11310 = 11100012

Answer: B

Answer: B

23. 2435
= (2 52) + (4 51) + (3 50)
= 50 + 20 + 3
= 7310

14. 25 + 22 + 1
= (1 25) + (0 24) + (0 23) + (1 22) + (0 21)
+ (1 20)
= 1001012

Answer: A

15. 2x + 2
= 1000102
= (1 25) + (0 24) + (0 23) + (0 22) + (1 21)
+ (0 20)
= 25 + 2

73 Remainder
9 ........1
1 ........1
0 ........1

Hence, 2435 = 1118

Answer: A

Hence, x = 5
Answer: A

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 Mathematics SPM Chapter 21

27. 10102
+ 11112

110012

Answer: C

24. 1005 = (1 52) + (0 51) + (0 50)

= 2510
2

2
2
2
2

Hence, x = 11001

25 Remainder
12 ........1
6 ........0
3 ........0

28. 1110112
1001012

101102

Answer: B

1 ........1
0 ........1

Answer: B
25. 4215 = (4 52) + (2 51) + (1 50)

= 100 + 10 + 1

= 11110

29. 1101112 a2 = 110012

a2 = 1101112 110012
= 111102
Answer: C

8 111 Remainder
8
8

13 ........7
1 ........5

30. 11112 + m2 = 1010112

m2 = 1010112 11112
= 111002

0 ........1

4215 = 1578

Answer: C

Hence, m = 5
Answer: C

31. 1101112
+ 1110112

11100102

Answer: B

26. 1110102
= (1 25) + (1 24) + (1 23) + (0 22) + (1 21)
+ (0 20)
= 32 + 16 + 8 + 2
= 5810
5

5
1110102 = 2135

58 Remainder

32. 1110012
1101112

102

Answer: A

11 ........3
2 ........1
0 ........2

Hence, x = 213
Answer: D

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