24 (A Math CD)

CHAPTER
CHAPTER
24
Matrices
Paper 1
8.
1. The matrix is of 3 rows and 1 column.

Hence, m = 3 and n = 1
Answer: B
2. P23 referring to the element in the 2nd row and the 3rd
column.
Hence, P23 = 6
4. 3 2 matrix is a matrix which has 3 rows and 2

columns.
10.
Answer: C
5. Compare the two matrices.
p = 3, q = 5
4
1
5
3
2
5
7
+
4
1
6
=
2 5 + 7
4 1 + (6)
0
3
1
11. 2
0
6. Compare the two matrices.

m = 2, n = 6
Answer: C
5
4
+
3
1
9
4
0 + (5)
3 + 0
Answer: C
Answer: A
1+3
2 + (1)
Answer: B
Answer: D
5+4
3 1
5
0
9. (5 0 3) (1 3 2)
= (5 (1) 0 3 3 2)
= (6 3 5)
3. Number of columns = 3
0
3
+
3
1
Answer: D
Answer: D
7.
1
2
3
4
21
20
2
0
23
24
6
8
Answer: C
1
12. 3
2
Answer: A
4
1
3 (1)
32
3
6
34
31
12
3
Answer: B
1
Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
Mathematics SPM Chapter 24
13. 2
0
1
2
1
2 0
=
2 1
=
Paper 2
1. (a) Not an identity matrix
2 2
2 (1)
(b) An identity matrix

(c) An identity matrix
0 4
2 2
(d) Not an identity matrix
Answer: A
1 4
14.
22
2. (a)
0
2
1 4
2
=
1 2
2
2 0
=
1 1
(b)
1 0
2
1
(2)
2
2
6
1
0
3
1
2
1
10+22
00+12
4
2
5
3
5
3
5
3
2
2
2
5
2
5
2
5
2
2
4
3
3
1
=
2 (3) (4) 2 2
11+21
01+11
1 3
=
6 + 8 2
3
1
1 3
=
2 2
4
2
5
4
2
2
2
1
=
5 (2) (2) 4 4
21+12
=
01+32
2
1
=
10 + 8 4
4
=
6
1 2
=
2 4
Answer: D
2
4
2
4
2
(b) Inverse matrix of
1 1
3 2
5
2
5
3
4. (a) Inverse matrix of
Answer: A
18.
2
1
1 2
=
4 3
1
1
2
0
2
4
=
1
0
1 2
=
10 6 3
10
30
0
0
2 0
1 2
0 4
1 0
2
1
=
5 2 2 3 3
Answer: D
17.
1
0
(b) Inverse matrix of
1
(2 0)
3
3
5
1 2
=
6 5 1
Answer: A
12
32
0
2
=
1
4
2
1
=
3 2 5 1 1
0
15. (1 2)
3
= (1 0 + 2 3)
= (6)
3 1
5 0
Answer: D
16.
2
4
2
5
2
5
2
5
6 4
5. (a) Determinant of matrix
3 2
=6243
=0
6 4
Hence,
has no inverse.
3 2
(b) Determinant of matrix

3
6
Paper 1
1.
1
2
= 3 (2) (1) 6
=0
3 1
Hence,
has no inverse.
6 2
2
6. (a)
1
=
=
(b)
2
3
=
=
4
1
7.
5 3
3 1
5
2
(2)(3) + (5)(1)
(1)(3) + (3)(1)
1
0
0
1
3
4
3
+
2
8
2
4+3+3
82+2
10
8
Answer: B
(2)(5) + (5)(2)
(1)(5) + (3)(2)
x
= (16)
6
(4(x) + x(6)) = (16)
4x 6x = 16

2x = 16
16
x =
2
= 8
2. (4 x)
1 1
1 3
1
2
(2)(1) + (1)(3) (2)(1) + (1)(2)

(3)(1) + (1)(3) (3)(1) + (1)(2)
1
0
3
1 6
4
+
2
2 4
8
0
1
Answer: D
3 x
11
=
1 y
3
2
5
1 3
4 2
3 11
4 3
(1)(11) + (3)(3)
(1)(11) + (4)(3)
(2)(3) + (1)(2)
(5)(3) + (4)(2)
62
15 8
2
1
4
7
1
x
=
1
y
3.
Answer: A
Hence, x = 2 and y = 1.
4
8.
5

1 m
13
=
1 n
16
1
m
=
5
n
4.
1 13
4 16
3
1
Hence, m = 3 and n = 1.
1
4
2
1 2
1
1 2
=
(1)(13) + (1)(16)
=
(5)(13) + (4)(16)
=
3
0
5
2
3
(3)(2) + (1)(3)
(0)(2) + (4)(3)
(5)(2) + (2)(3)
9
12
4
Answer: B
5. (350) (243) + 2(164)

= (350) (243) + (2128)
= (3 2 + (2) 5 4 + 12 0 (3) + 8)
= (1311)
10. 4
2
1
3
5
8
4
12
20
Answer: A
1
6. (201) 3
0
5
3
3
2
0
(1)(2) + (3)(0)
(4)(2) + (3)(0)
2
8
8
6
(1)(5) + (3)(2)
(4)(5) + (3)(2)
9
6
10
1
4
0
6
3
6
3
10 6
43
3
1
=
1
10
1
1
3
1
=
1
k
7 1
10
2
21
1 3
1
=
1
k+1
10
3+7
2
44
12 1
0
13
k
k
3
1
1
2
6
=
0
8
3
1
k
3k
1
3
6
6
=
0
8
3
1
k6
6
=
1 0
8
3
1
3
5
3 3k
5+3
m
3
8
2
=
4
2
n
m
6
8
=
4
4
n
m6
8
=
4 (4)
n
Answer: B
2
1
k
7
Hence,
4
1
Hence, m 6 = 8

m = 2

n = 8
4
1
3
5
12.
Answer: B
12 (1)
20 2
1
2
Answer: C
5
1
2
0
1 4
9.
2 6
13
18
4
2
12
3
4
1
Hence, k 6 = 3
k = 3 + 6
= 3
11
14
8+1
=
60
10
1
Answer: B
4
8. 2
3
5
2
8 2
43
11.
Answer: D
1
4
1
2
Answer: A
= ((2)(1) + (0)(3) + (1)(1) (2)(0) + (0)(5) + (1)(2))

= (3 2)
7.
1
2
3
3
4
5
13.
4
5
4
5
1
k + 1 = 5
2
1
k = 4
2
k = 8
1
2
+ 3
2
1
2
4 5
0
2 1
1
6
+
2
3
6
4 5
0
2 1
4
7
4+6+4
7+3+2
14
12
12
1
Answer: C
Answer: C
4
7
1 6 5
2+01
1 14
=
7 35
p
= (2)
3
((1)(p) + (p)(3)) = (2)
14. (1 p)
Hence, p + 3p = 2
4p = 2
2
p =
4
1
=
2
Answer: A
2
5
1
1
=
4
0
1 7
=
5 2
0
1
2
F is the inverse matrix of
5
4 1
1
F =
2 (4) (1) 5 5 2
(b)
3
4
5
1
=
3 5 2 4 4
8 65
3 55
m
1 5
=
7 4
n
3
7
3
2
5
1
1
1
=
3 1 (5) 2 2
1 1
=
13 2
2
5
5
3
5
3
Hence, p = 13 and q = 5.
2
3
(b)
2
3
2 m
4
=
5 n
17
x
1 7
=
5 2
y
3
4
65
x
=
55
y
2
=
6
(b)
8
7
1 6
=
3 18
8
3
1 15
=
5 35
1 40 + 34
=
3 50 + 68
1 5
=
7 4
8
3
1 455 + 440
=
5 130 + 165
p
1 4 1 10
=
3 5 2 34
q
3
2
1 p
10
=
4 q
34
8
7
1 and t = 8.
Hence, p =
5
1
.
4
1 4 1
=
3 5 2
2
(b)
5
3
2
7
1
=
3 (7) (8) 2 2
Paper 2
1. (a) F
2
5
3
2
5
1
x
5
=
y
12
x
1 1
=
13 2
y
5 5
3 12
1 5 + 60
=
13 10 + 36
2 4
3 17
1 65
=
13 26
1 20 34
=
7 16 + 51
5
2
5. (a) E =

2
1
5
4
F = Inverse matrix of E
4
1
=
1
2 4 (5) 1
1 4
=
13 1

1 1
=
2 2
5
2
Compare with F = p
4
q
2
1
5 m
16
=
4 n
5
m
1 4
=
n
13 1
5
.
2
3 27
4 11
3
5
Paper 1
1.
2
6
1
3
+
3
0
23+2
6+0+4
1
10
4
2
1
4
1 + 4 5
317
2
5
Answer: C
1 7
2 16
1 21 + (16)
=
10 28 + (32)
2. M +
1 5
=
10 60
3
0
=
2
6
M =
3
0
2
6
= 0 + 3
62
= 2
6
1
Hence, x = and y = 6.
2
p
1 1
=
q
2 2
1
3
x
1 3
=
y
10 4
3 p
27
=
1 q
11
1 6
=
2 10
3
2
1 x
7
=
3 y
16
2 .
2
1 27 + 33
=
2 54 + 44
3 1
1
=
2 3 (1) 4 4 2
1 3 1
=
10 4 2
3 1

Compare with m
.
4 n
1 and n = 2.
Hence, m =
10
2
4
4
2
(b)
Compare with
(b)
1 39
=
13 26
2
4
2
2
1.
Hence, k =
2
5 16
2 5
=
Answer: B
3
4
3
4
1
=
2
1
1 64 25
=
13 16 10
3
1
1
1
=
4 (1) (3) 2 2
5
2
1 and q = 1.
Hence, p =
13
(b)
4
2
3
4
5
7
3.
2
5
0
5
N =
4
3
2
0
2
5
N =
0
5
4
3
8.
2
0
= 2 5 0 2
5+3 40
7 2
=
8
4
2
1
0
1
4
2
0
2
+
1
1
9.
3
0
10.
11.
2
0
Answer: A
3
5
12.
3
1
2
0
1
8
6
2
1 3
4 2
5
1
(2)(5) + (1)(1)
(0)(5) + (4)(1)
3
1
0 4
2 1
12
2
2
(1 4)
3
= (2)(1) (2)(4)
(3)(1) (3)(4)
8
= 2
3 12
Answer: B
1
4
3
+
4
1
5
2
0
2
1
4
2
0
Answer: C
= 1 4 + 3
4+15
2
9
1
1 8 + 3
2 2
4
5
3
5
0
6
=
6
4
= (3)(4) + (0)(1)
(1)(4) + (2)(1)
Answer: D
7.
2
2n
+
3
4
Answer: D
1 (4 2)
5. (3 2) (1 5) +
2
= (3 2) (1 5) + (2 1)
= (3 + 1 + 2 2 5 1)
= (6 4)
2
0
(2)(3) + (1)(2)
(0)(3) + (4)(2)
4 9
=
8 4
Answer: A
2
9
= 4 + 2 0 3
2 + 1 1 + 0
6 3
=
3 1
6.
0
6
=
3
4
Answer: B
3
4
=
0
2
T =
2
n
+ 2
3
2
Hence, 2 + 2n = 6
2n = 6 2
4
n =
2
= 2
Answer: C
4. T
2
0
2
0
m 1
1 0
0
2
= (2)(1) + (m)(0)
(0)(1) + (1)(0)
= 2 2m
0 2
Answer: B
= 3 0 2 + 6
5+8 12
3
4
=
13 1
(2)(0) + (m)(2)
(0)(0) + (1)(2)
3
4
= ((2)(3) + (1)(4))
= (2)
13. (2 1)
Answer: A
Answer: A
14.
3
(1 2)
2
Paper 2
1. (a) E =
= (3)(1) (3)(2)
(2)(1)
(2)(2)
3 6
=
2 4
Answer: D
3
(h 2)
1
15.
F is the inverse matrix of E.
4
1
F =
4 4 3 5 5
1 4
=
1 5
0
= (2h 8)
4
Hence, 3h 2 = 2h
3h 2h = 2
h = 2
(b)
Answer: A

k 2 (0 1) = 0
0
3
(k 2) 1 = 0
0
3
(k 2) 0
0
3 m
4
=
4 n
6
4
m
=
5
n
5
3
3 4
4 6
16 18
20 + 24
2
4
2. (a) E =
1
= (6)
2
4
1
2
1
Hence, p + 10 = 6
p = 10 6
= 4
(2)(1) = 6
6
(m)(1)
2
4
11
Compare with
q p
4
1
2
2
(b)
2
2
2
.
4
2 x
10
=
1 y
2
x
1 1
=
2 1
y
2 10
4 2
1 10 + 4
=
2 10 8
Hence, m = 2
Answer: C
1 6
=
2 2
2
= (20)
3
((p)(2) + (2p)(3)) = (20)
Hence, 2p 6p = 20

4p = 20
20
p =
4
= 5
(p 2p)
3
1
Answer: B
2
4
Answer: B
6
2
(3 1) =
6
m
1
1
F =
4 1 2 1 1
1 1
=
2 1
((p)(1) + (5)(2)) = (6)
19.
3
4
F is the inverse matrix of E.
(p 5)
(2)(3)
(m)(3)
3
4
3
4
Answer: D
18.
4
5
4
5
5
3
Hence, k 2 = 5
k = 5 + 2
= 3
17.
3
4
((h)(3) + (2)(1) (h)(0) + (2)(4)) = (2h 8)
16.
4
5
3. (a) G =
3
1
4
2
Inverse matrix of G
2
1
=
3 2 (4) 1 1
1 2
=
10 1
(b)
3
1
x
1 2
=
10 1
y
1 4
=
1 3
=
4
3
5
4
4
1
=
4 (4) (5) 3 3
4
3
4
3
4 x
7
=
2 y
4
4
3
1
= 14 + 16
10 7 + 12
7
4
4
3
5
4
5
4
Compare with
4
k
h
.
4
Hence, h = 5 and k = 3.
(b)
4
3
5 x
32
=
4 y
25
1 30
=
10 5
= 128 125
96 100
3
1
4
1
6. (a) F =

Determinant of P
= 4 h 3 1

= 4h 3
1 2
=
5 1
4
(ii)
1
3
4
3
4
3 e
21
=
2 f
4
e
1 2
=
5 1
f
1
n
1 n
Compare with
10 10
1 .
5
Hence, m = 5
and
mn 10 = 10

5n = 10 + 10
20

n =
5
= 4
3
2
Inverse matrix of P
2
1
=
1
4231
m
10
Inverse matrix of F
1
1
=
n
mn 10 10 m

P has no inverse.

Hence, 4h 3 = 0
3

h =
4
4
1
5 32
4 25
3
h
(b) (i) P =
4
x
=
3
y
3
4
1
Hence, x = 3 and y = .
2
4. (a) P =
5
4
(b)

3 21
4 4
5
10
F
1
4
x
4
=
y
6
x
4
=
y
6
x
1 4
1
=
10 10 5
y
1 16 6
=
10 40 + 30

1
= 42 12
5 21 + 16
1 30
=
5 5
4
6
1 10
=
10 10
6
1
Hence, e = 6 and f = 1.
1
1
7. (a) F =
n
4
3
9
9. (a)
Inverse matrix of F
1 9
Compare with
k 4
9
1
=
9n 12 4
1
4
3
.
1
(b)

x
1 9
=
3 4
y
3 h
7
=
1 k
2
3 8
8 2
3 h
1
=
1 k
2
2
0
0 h
= 7 6
2 k
14 + 16
2h
1
=
2k
2
1
8
8
1
=
1 8 (1) 6 6
1
1 8

=
2 6 1
1 h
2
=
8 k
15
h
1 8
=
2 6
k
10. (a) 2
8
2 6
12 4
(b)
6
4
1
1
= 12 8
48 48
4 0
=
0 4
1
6
3 7
8 2

Hence, 2h = 1 and 2k = 2
1 k = 1

h =
2
3 1
1 2
5
=
2
2 2 6

8 12 4
1
1
2 + 2
8 + 12
9
1 m
=
11
1 n
1
1
4 0
0 4
m
= 2
n
8
2 9
12 11
m
= 18 22
n
72 132
4m = 4
4n
60

Hence, 4m = 4 and 4n = 60

m = 1
n = 15
1 2
1 15
11. (a) 3
4
1 16 + 15
=
2 12 15
1 1
=
2 3
2
3
1 and k =
3.
Hence, h =
2
2
8
2
3 x
1
=
9 y
2
1
2
1
x
F =
2
y
1 15
=
3 6
3
1
86
33
16 + 16 6 + 8
2 0
=
0 2
1 9+6
=
3 4 2
1
(b)
6
3 8
8 2
3
n
Hence, n = 1
and 9n 12 = k
9(1) 12 = k

k = 3
(b)
1
2
10
1 F = 3
1
4
Hence, F =
1
0
1
1
0
1
(b) Inverse matrix of 3

4
1
1
13. (a)
1
1
=
3 (1) 1 4 4

1 1
=
7 4
3
4
1
1
1
3
1
1
A =
3 1 (2) 4 4
d
1 1
=
7 4
e
1 1
=
11 4
1 11
3 24
(b)

Inverse matrix of N
1
1
=
9 1 2 4 4
=
=
2
3
1
x
=
2
y
1
x
=
2
y
x
1 1
=
y
11 4
2
3
1
2
14. E = m 3
2 1
(a) Determinant of E
= m 1 3 2
= m 6
2
9
When E has no inverse, then m 6 = 0

m = 6
(b) E = 8 3
2 1

2
9
32
12 + 9
11
2
11
2 .
5 and y =
Hence, x =
11
11
2
9
1
m
=
4
n
2
3
2
.
1
1 5
=
11 2
2
1
3
2 m
=
1
1 n
2
1
3
4
1 1+4
=
11 4 + 6
When M has no inverse,

4k + 48 = 0
4k = 48
48
k =
4
= 12
9
4
3
4
12. (a) M = 4 6
8 k

Determinant of M

= 4 k (6) 8

= 4k + 48
(c)
0
1
d = 11
e
24
Hence, d = 5 and e = 4.
1
=
4
1
2
=
0
1
A is the inverse matrix of
5
=
4
3
4
1 35
=
7 28
9
4
0
1
1
3
1 11 24
=
7 44 + 72
(b) N =
1
0
AH =
Inverse matrix of E
1
1
=
8 1 3 2 2
3
1
1 1
=
2 2
3
8
3
8
1
3
11
(c)
8
2
3
1
4
x
=
2
y
x
1 1
=
2 2
y
3 4
8 2
1 2
=
2 8
1
4
3
8
4
1
=
3 4 1 8 8
1 4
=
4 8
(b)
3
8
1
3
1 m
3
=
4 n
4
m
1 4
=
4 8
n
(b)
1
4
1
3
1
1
1
1
3
1
3
2
1
3
p
21
=
q
8
1
p
1
=
3
3
q
2
1 21
8
3
1 7+8
=
3 42 + 24
1 15
=
3 18
= 5
6
1 3
3 4
4
9
1 12 4
=
4 24 + 12
1 16
=
4 36
=
1
=
1
3
(1) 2
3
1
1 1
=
3
3
2 3
1 46
=
2 8 + 16
12

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CHAPTER

1. The matrix is of 3 rows and 1 column.

4. 3 2 matrix is a matrix which has 3 rows and 2

6. Compare the two matrices.

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 24

(b) An identity matrix

(d) Not an identity matrix

(b) Inverse matrix of

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

4. (a) Inverse matrix of

(b) Inverse matrix of

3. (a) Inverse matrix of

Mathematics SPM Chapter 24

(2)(1) + (1)(3) (2)(1) + (1)(2)

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 24

5. (350) (243) + 2(164)

= ((2)(1) + (0)(3) + (1)(1) (2)(0) + (0)(5) + (1)(2))

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 24

4. (a) Inverse matrix of

2. (a) Inverse matrix of

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 24

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

7. (a) Inverse matrix of

Mathematics SPM Chapter 24

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 24

F is the inverse matrix of E.

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

((p)(1) + (5)(2)) = (6)

F is the inverse matrix of E.

((h)(3) + (2)(1) (h)(0) + (2)(4)) = (2h 8)

Mathematics SPM Chapter 24

5. (a) Inverse matrix of

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 24

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 24

(b) Inverse matrix of 3

When E has no inverse, then m 6 = 0

When M has no inverse,

A is the inverse matrix of

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 24

16. (a) Inverse matrix of

15. (a) Inverse matrix of

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

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