CHAPTER

CHAPTER

25

Variations

1
Q
x
k
Q =
x
k

9 =
4
k = 4 9

= 36
36
Hence, Q =
x

Paper 1

5.

1.
y x
y = kx

6 = k(2)
6
k =
2

= 3
Hence, y = 3x
Answer: A

Answer: D

2.
y x
y = kx

10 = k(5)
10
k =
5

= 2
Hence, y = 2x

1
w
v
k
w =
v
k

3 =
4
k = 3 4

= 12
12
Hence, w =
v

6.

Answer: C
3.
p t
p = kt

4 = k(1)
k = 4
Hence, p = 4t

12
When v = 2, w =
2

= 6
Answer: D

When t = 2, p = 4(2)
p = 8
Answer: D

x
y
t
kx
y =
t
k6

15 =
4
15
4
k
=
6
= 10

7.

1
y
x
k
y
=
x
k

2 =
3
k
=23

= 6
6
Hence, y =
x

4.

10x
Hence, y =
t
Answer: B

Answer: B

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 MathematicsSPMChapter 25

2.

Q H2
1
Q
3
R
2
H
Hence, Q
3
R
Answer: B

Q
P
R
kQ
P =
R
k
24

4 =
3
3

4
k =
24
1
=
2
Q

Hence, P =
2R
Answer: C

8.

F2
H
G
kF2
H =
G
k 62

12 =
16
12 16
k =
62
16
=
3
16F2
Hence, H =
3G
16F2
15 =
3 20
15
3 20
F2 =
16
225
=
4
225
F =
4
15
=
2

3.

x
T
y
kx
T =
y
k
14

7 =
12
7 12
k =
14
= 6
6x
Hence, T =
y

9.

6 16
n =
8
= 12
Answer: B

Answer: D

Paper 1

4.

T x3
1
T
y
x3
Hence, T
y

H 12
x
k
H = 2
x
1

= k2
2
4
k = 1 42
2
= 8
Hence, H = 82
x
When H = 32, 32 = 82
x

x2 = 8
32
= 1
4

x = 1
4
1
=
2
Answer: C

1.

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x3

T
1

y 2

m
Compare with T x n
y

Hence, m = 3, n = 1
2
Answer: C
1
5. E
t

Answer: A

MathematicsSPMChapter 25

1
6. e
f g
k
e =
f g
k
3 =
4 9
k = 3 4 9
= 36

9.
P

1
x2
1
6 = k 2
3
k = 54
P = k

Hence, P = 54

36
Hence, e =
f g
36
9

=

2
2 n
18
9

=

2
n

=
Answer: A

2 18
n =
9
= 4

n = 42
= 16

27
8

1
42

10.
y t

y = k t

2 = k 16
2 = 4k
1
k =
2

Answer: D

Hence, y =

7. p q3
p = kq3
12 = k 23
12
k =
8
3
=
2

1
t
2

1
25
2
5
=
2
Answer: D

When t = 25, y =

x
y

x
H = k
y

16
8 = k
3
38
k =
4
= 6

3
Hence, p = q3
2
3
r = (4)3
2
= 96

11. H

Answer: C
1
x
k
P =
x
k

3 =
4

k = 12
P

Hence, P =

1
x2

When x = 4, P = 54

8.

1
x2

Hence, H = 6

x
y

When x = 36 and y = 4

36
H = 6
4
= 9
Answer: B

12
x

Answer: A

12. MN2 = k

1
M = k 2
N
1
Hence, M 2
N
Answer: B

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 MathematicsSPMChapter 25

1
X3
1
R = k 3
X
3
1
= k 3
2
2
k = 12

16. y rt2
y = krt2
54 = k 4 32
54
k =
49
3
=
2

13.
R

1 2
1 2

3
Hence, y = rt2
2
3

45 = h 52
2
2 45

h =
3 52
= 1.2

12
X3
12
m = 3
4
3
=
16

Hence, R =

Answer: A

Answer: A

14.
y x3
y = kx3

6 = k 23
6
k =
23
3
=
4

Paper 1
1.
y x
y = kx

10 = k 2
10
k =
2
= 5
Hence, y = 5x

3
Hence, y = x3
4

3
When y = 48, 48 = x3
4
48
4
3
x =
3
x = 3 64
= 4

When x = 4, y = 5 4

= 20
Answer: C

Answer: C

2.
n p
n = kp

12 = k 3
12
k =
3
= 4

1
w
x2
k
w =
x2
k

6 =
32
k = 6 32
= 54

15.

Hence, n = 4p
Answer: D

54
Hence, w =
x2

54
When x = 6, w =
62
3
=
2
Answer: A

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MathematicsSPMChapter 25

3.
y t2
y = kt2

36 = k 32
36
k =
9
= 4
Hence, y = 4t2

7.
L m
L = k m

3 = k 144

3 = k(12)
3
k =
12
1
=
4
1
Hence, L = m
4
Answer: D

When y = 100, 100 = 4t2

100
t2 =
4
= 25
t = 25
= 5

8.

P h
P = k h

Answer: B

9
15 = k
16
3

15 = k
4
4

15
k =
3
= 20

4.
T q2
T = kq 2

24 = k 42
24
k =
16
3
=
2
3
Hence, T = q2
2
Answer: A

Hence, P = 20 h

60 = 20 w
60

w =
20
= 3
w = 32
= 9

5.
H G3
H = kG3

216 = k 33
216
k =
33
= 8
Hence, H = 8G3

Answer: C
9.
y m
y = km
y = k(5h 3)

14 = k(5 2 3)

14 = 7k
14
k =
7
= 2
Hence, y = 2(5h 3)

Answer: B
6.
e f3
e = kf3

36 = k 33
36
k =
27
4
=
3
4
Hence, e = f3
3

When y = 44, 44 = 2(5h 3)

= 10h 6

44 + 6 = 10h
50
h =
10
= 5

4
x = 63
3
= 288

Answer: A

Answer: C

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 MathematicsSPMChapter 25

3
4
2
P
10. = = = = 2
3
2
1
Q

2
P
Hence, = 2
Q
P = 2Q

1
m
t
k
m =
t
k

8 =
2
k = 2 8
= 16
16
Hence, m =
t
Answer: A

14.

Answer: B
F
4
16
36
11.
=
=
= 2 =4
e2
12
22
3
F
= 4
Hence,
e2
F = 4e2

1
Q
x2
k
Q =
x2
k

10 =
1 2

15.

Answer: A
12.
y n
y = kn

k
y =
8x 5
k

5 =
8(1) 5
k

5 =
3
k = 3 5
= 15

1 2
k = 10
2
5
=
2
5
Hence, Q =
2x2

Answer: C

15
Hence, y =
8x 5

15
When x = 5, y =
8(5) 5
15
=
35
3
=
7
Answer: C
13.

1
g
r2
k
g =
r2
k

32 =
12
k = 32
32
Hence, g =
r2
32

128 =
h2
32
h2 =
128
1
=
4
1
h =
4
1
=
2

16.

1
J
e

k
J =
e
k

8 =
5
k = 5 8
= 40
40
Hence, J =
e

40
When J = 10, 10 =
e
40
e =
10
= 4

Answer: D

Answer: D

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MathematicsSPMChapter 25

1
G
y3
k
G =
y3
k

2 =
43
k = 2 43
= 128

1
P
y
k

P =
y
k

2 =
121
k = 2 121
= 22
22
Hence, P =
y

17.

20.

128
Hence, G =
y3

Answer: D

22
When y = 16, P =
16
22
=
4
11
=
2

1
h
g3
k
h =
g3
k

3 =
23
k = 23 3

= 24
24
Hence, h =
g3
24
1

=

x3
9
x3 = 24 9
x = 3 216
= 6

18.

Answer: B

x
R
p3
kx
R =
p3
k(4)

3 =
23
23 3
k =
4
= 6
6x
Hence, R =
p3
6x

2 =
33
2 33
x =
6
= 9

21.

Answer: D

19.

1
y
q

k
y =
q
k
1

=

6
81

Answer: C
H2
D
E
kH2
D =
E
k 52

10 =
20
20
10
k =
52
= 8
8H2
Hence, D =
E
8 62

18 =
E
8 62
E =
18
= 16

22.

81
k =
6
9
=
6
3
=
2
3
Hence, y =
2 q

Answer: A

Answer: C
7

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 MathematicsSPMChapter 25

1
LM
k
F =
LM
k

45 =
1
6
2
k

45 =
3
k = 3 45
= 135
135
Hence, F =
LM
135

27 =
1
x
3
1
135
x =

3
27
135 3
x =
27
= 15

23.

26.

Q x3
1
Q
y

Hence, Q

Q x3y

Compare with Q xmyn

Hence, m = 3 and n =

1
.
2

Answer: C
27. Let d = density of the iron cube
m = mass of the iron cube
and x = lenght of the side of the iron cube
m
x3
m
d = k 3
x
7 850
7.85 = k
103

k = 1
m
Hence, d = 3
x
d

Answer: C
m2
f
n
km2
f =
n
k 42

16 =
9
16 9
k =
42
= 3
3m2
Hence, f =
n

24.

7.85 kg = 7 850 g

When x = 6 cm,
m
7.85 = 3
6

m = 1695.6 g
= 1.6956 kg
Answer: A

Answer: B

28. Let E = kinetic energy

m = mass of the object
and v = speed of the object

25.
p x y
p = kx y

6 = k(6) 4
= 12k
6
k =
12
1
=
2
1
Hence, p = x y
2
1

9 = (2) a
2

9 = a
a = 92

= 81

E mv2

E = kmv2

640 = k(5)(16)2

k = 0.5
Hence, E = 0.5 mv2
When m = 5, E = 1000

1000 = 0.5(5)v 2

v2 = 400

v = 20 m s1
Answer: B

Answer: D

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x3
y