MNG BNG RNG C NH VIETTEL- Fixed Access Network

Cng ngh mng c nh, gii php mng quang th ng (PON)

P.C TT KTTC
03 01 - 2014

NI DUNG
CC CNG NGH MNG C NH
PON vs HFC
GPON vs EPON
CNG NGH GPON

M HNH KT HP GPON V RF OVERLAY XY

DNG MNG BNG RNG C NH VIETTEL

CC CNG NGH MNG C NH

<1Mbps
Access
Technology
Coverage
diameter
Service
requirements
2002

8M

3M

25M

100M

ADSL/ADSL2+

VDSL / ADSL2+

PON

Copper Based

Copper Based

Fiber Based

<3km

<2km

~5km

<1km
VoD
HDTV
Game

Internet
Video conferencing
Remote control
2003

BD

Live TV
VoD
HDTV
2006

2010
Time

Cp ng trc hay quang th ng (PON vs HFC)?

u im ca mng quang th ng (PON) so vi mng cp ng trc:

C th m bo c mc tiu
>100Mbps/ 1 khch hng v l
cng ngh c bng thng cung cp
n khch hng ln nht hin nay

GPON: 2.5Gbps; EPON: 1.25 Gbps

Cng ngh PON hin ang tip tc

c pht trin vi kh nng cung
cp bng thng ng truyn ln
n 40Gbps v 100Gbps vi WDM
PON

Cu trc mng n gin. Ngoi 2

thit b OLT v ONU/ONT l phn
t tch cc, cc phn t cn li (l
phn t ngoi tri ), th ng
(cp quang, b chia quang, ODF)
khng cn cp ngun.

Cn chnh tn hiu n gin

Linh hot trong trin khai h tng

Cp ng trc hay quang th ng (PON vs HFC)?

Truyn ti a dch v trn 1 si

quang da trn cng ngh ghp
bc sng

i vi truyn ti Data: Uplink s

dng bc sng 1310nm,
Downlink: 1490 nm

RF Overlay: s dng bc sng

1550nm truyn ti dch v
truyn hnh qung b (Analog v
Digital)

Khong cch t OLT n

ONU/ONT c th ln n 20km

Cp ng trc hay quang th ng (PON vs HFC)?

u im ca mng quang th ng (PON) so vi mng cp ng trc:

NMS

ACS

Client
SNMP
TR069

OMCI
ONT

OLT

BRAS

C ch O&M c m t chi tit trong cc thng tiu chun ca ITUT, IEEE

Cho php gim st n cc thit b v dch v khch hng

CNG NGH CHUN HA - TIU CHUN PON

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

By IEEE EFM

EPON / GEPON

IEEE 802.3ah

The International Telecommunication Union

By FSAN

APON / BPON

ITU-T G.983

By FSAN

GPON

ITU-T G.984

The Full Service Access Network Group

EFM The Ethernet in the First Mile Task Force

GPON vs EPON

APON: ATM Passive Optical Networks

EPON: Ethernet Passive Optical Networks
GE-PON: Giga-bit Ethernet Passive Optical Networks
GPON: Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks

GPON vs EPON
GPON

EPON

Tiu chun

ITU.T

IEEE

Tc

2.488G/1.244G

1.25G/1.25G

T l chia

1:64~1:128

Cu trc khung

Cung cp bng thng cao nht

1:16~1:32

Hiu sut s dng bng thng ln nht

GEM/ATM

Ethernet

S thu bao/1 port OLT ln nht

92%

72%

S dng bng thng linh hot

Cng ngh ang tr thnh xu

hng ch o trong tng lai

(ng gi)
Hiu sut s dng
bng thng
M ng dy

NRZ

8B/10B

Qu cng sut

Class A/B/C

Px10/Px20

DBA

Standard format

Defined by vendors

H tr TDM

CESoP / Native

CESoP

Tng thch vi cc

OMCI

None

powerful

Weak, extended by

ONT khc nhau

Vn hnh khai thc
(OAM)
Cc ch ng
dng

5 l do la chn GPON:

vendors
Multi-service/ FTTx

Pure data service

GPON---Downstream Data

Phng thc qung b (BroadCast) cho ng xung.

GPON ----Upstream Data

S dng phng thc a truy nhp phn chia theo thi gian (TDMA)

GPON ----Tiu chun k thut ITU-T G.984

ITU-T G.984.1
M t cc thng s ca mng GPON
M t cc c ch bo v mng GPON

ITU-T G.984.2
Cc thng s mng phn phi quang
Thng s ca Port download 2.488Gbps
Thng s ca port Upload 1.244Gbps
V tr mo u ca lp vt l

Simple development process

Powerful compatibility

ITU-T G-984.1/2/3/4
ITU-T G.984.3
GTC: giao thc
GTC: Cu trc khung
ONU : kch hot v ng k
DBA: m t c th
Hiu nng v cnh bo

ITU-T G.984.4
OMCI nh dng bn tin
OMCI khung qun l thit b
OMCI nguyn l hot ng

GPON ----Thng s c bn
GPON identifies 7 transmission speed combination as follows:
0.15552 Gbit/s up, 1.24416 Gbit/s down
0.62208 Gbit/s up, 1.24416 Gbit/s down
1.24416 Gbit/s up, 1.24416 Gbit/s down
0.15552 Gbit/s up, 2.48832 Gbit/s down
0.62208 Gbit/s up, 2.48832 Gbit/s down
1.24416 Gbit/s up, 2.48832 Gbit/s down
2.48832 Gbit/s up, 2.48832 Gbit/s down
Among them, 1.24416 Gbit/s up, 2.48832 Gbit/s down is the mainstream
speed combination supported at current time.
Maximum logical reach: 60 km
Maximum physical reach: 20 km
Maximum differential fibre distance: 20 km
Split ratio: 164, it can be up to1128
3

GPON ----C ch bo v
ONU#1
1N optical splitter

OLT

IFpon

Khng bo v v thit b.

Si quang th hai s c
d phng ngui cho si
quang th nht.

Thi gian gin on dch v

s phc thuc vo thi gian
chuyn th cng t si
quang 1 sang si quang 2.

IFpon

Protected area

Secondary fibre

ONU#N
IFpon

Type A: Bo v si quang

OLT cung cp 2 giao din

GPON.

IFpon

Khi si quang th nht b s

c, dch v s c cung
cp bi si quang th 2 trn
giao din GPON th 2.

ONU#N

Cc kt ni t b chia quang
n cc ONU khng c
bo v.

ONU#1
OLT

IFpon
IFpon

2N optical splitter

Protected area

Type B : Bo v giao din OLT

IFpon

GPON ----C ch bo v

C OLT v ONU u cung

cp 2 giao din GPON.
Cc giao din GPON trn
OLT hot ng ch
1:1.

y l loi bo v hon
ton mng li t OLT
n ONU.

Khi port PON chnh trn

ONU hoc ng dy b
s c, ONU s t ng
chuyn dch v sang port
PON bo v.

Tuy nhin c ch bo v
trn tng i phc tp
v khng hiu qu v
kinh t, chi ph.

ONU#1

2N optical splitter

OLT

IFpon
IFpon

IFpon
IFpon

Whole-network protection

2N optical splitter

ONU#N
IFpon
IFpon

Type C : Bo v ton b

M HNH KT HP GPON V RF OVERLAY XY DNG

MNG BNG RNG C NH VIETTEL

Video

EDFA

Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier 1550nm

Central

Customer

Voice/Data
Downstream

Office

Premises

Voice/Data& Video

1490nm

1490/1310nm1550nm

OLT
(Optical Line Terminal)

Optical
Couplers
WDM

ONU
(Optical Network Terminal)

Upstream 1490nm

Optical Splitter

Video
Upstream
1310nm

Voice and Data

@1250Mbps

1490nm

Voice and Data

@2500Mbps
42Mhz

Analog TV

RF

Downstream

1550nm

Video
550Mhz

Digital TV

860Mhz

HD/VOD

IP

M hnh mng BRC Viettel

M hnh mng BRC Viettel

Cc nh ngha trong m hnh mng BRC Viettel

1 Lp li
Bm theo kin trc mng IPBN gm cc thit b li
(Provider), cc thit b bin (Provider Edge), cc thit b
Gateway v cc thit b cung cp dch v internet
(BRAS, GGSN/SGSN), truyn hnh (HeadEnd)

2 Lp phn phi
Bm theo kin trc mng METRO gm cc thit b li
(router core vng, core tnh, agg), cc thit b bin cung
cp dch v internet (ring SRT), cung cp dich dch v
truyn hnh (ring BRC) ng vai tr kt ni lp li
vi thu bao v cc thit b cung cp dch v truyn
hnh phn tn ti mc huyn (Sub HeadEnd)

3 Lp truy nhp
L lp mng cp quang th ng kt ni t cc
trm BRC ti nh khch hng.

1 Trm Bng rng C nh

L tp hp cc thit b gm b chuyn mch
quang, khuch i quang, b chia quang,
b ghp bc sng,thit b OLT t ti
cng trm BTS lin kt vi nhau lm
nhim v phn phi tn hiu truyn hnh t
SubHE v tn hiu Internet t SRT ti trm
ti khch hng.

2 Node trc
L tp hp cc vt t, ph kin gm:
ODF 96 ngoi tri kt ni trm BRC vi
Node nhnh. Mi node trc ph trung bnh
1500-2000 h dn.

3 Node nhnh
L tp hp cc vt t, ph kin gm:
ODF 24 ngoi tri v cc b chia quang
t ti v tr ODF. Mi node nhnh ph
trung bnh 300-600 h dn.

4 Node thu bao

L tp hp cc b chia quang cui cng trc
tip kt ni vi thu bao. Mi node thu
bao ph ti a 32 h dn.

Cc nh ngha trong m hnh mng BRC Viettel

1 OLT
L thit b lin kt gia mng truyn dn v mng
quang th ng, iu khin v kt hp cc thit b
u cui ca mng quang th ng (ONT)

2 ONU/ONT
L thit b u cui trong mng quang th ng, c
tc dng chuyn i gia tn hiu quang v tn hiu
in. C th lm vic vi mt hoc nhiu bc
sng quang:
- 1310nm: pht d liu
- 1490nm: thu d liu
- 1550nm: nhn tn hiu truyn hnh

1 Cp gc
L cp to 24/48/96 FO kt ni gia trm
bng rng c nh ti cc node bng
rng c nh

2 Cp phn phi
L cp quang kt ni gia ODF 24FO ngoi
tri ti cc b chia quang. Thng dng
loi 4FO hoc 8 FO

3 Cp thu bao
L phn cui cng ca mng, kt ni t b
chia quang ti thit b trong nh khch
hng. Thng dng cp quang loi 2FO