RADAR ENGINEERING r+ Pasmanand $$ Raday Receives ¢— The fh etion of the deceiver cag! J Padar systems wag to &Xteact the Weak echo gy, vale Hat apbearey act the artema terminals and Ombuify them +o a level where hey coulel be clisbiay ea to a tadox operator she chen made -te decision Gs to whelhes ox mot @ aoget echo Stpval a “The medem xacaxr recelver SHI has +o Extead dhe weak, the, Signalg ard am pUfy them , but U does amuch tose» d+ Employs a match fitter whose purpose & to maximize she beak stgral~ to ~ mem ~ noise — satig and disci minate a al Unwanted ptanule whose — wave forms are different form those —taansmitted by the Padar. When the clutter echoes ave lage Enoudn to mask lecised taoget echoes, the deceives Also bas +o Inerporate —meang fo Seheaaiicg he Bsnsg targets from rey clicter echoes " grog nizing the lobbies foeq tency shift of are ais targets, dn Modem radars the decisvon whether g target tp precee- Or Abserd fH Seldom made si 0M cherator viewin ma disbiay the un brocegsed) output of a eceiver. Instead; “he detection decision & made Geer attinny based on threchog detection. Information about a Targers Location &% Bange ¥ angie’ Gm be extracted Gute matically Wsteaol ar amon iauYy by an operator. J ggn an bberational ar — Susvelllance vadar » “teackin Forgets t no longer pesformed by an operator masiein wits a grease pencil on a rodax dishlay the Locacten of burs (targets) from scan +6 scan and pene the target Speed and =r ees disectom: Targets ase acquired and +eacked auto medically ona, only processecl teacks ave displayed +e the Cherator oy set te Some quiomotic devices such as an aid -~Fraffie Conte! system : ox Wweabons contol computer for Juather use. When the raday Cannot TeMovE atl the Cutter echoes, Constant fuse alam rate (crAR) Crary %& employed to prevent the eee Comb er from becoming trymg do establish haces | clutter echoes. ovey Loaded when he vecetver % also the place where edemal Tnbesf exehce and hostile electaunic — countermeasures ave kept from inter ferrrg with $e detection =P targets: tus 1% addition oe detection ond amptification of signals, a sadar seceiver performs oo Other functtom either divectty as a |past of deceiver os in Conjunction with Yb. these other functions Tactile ova precessing 1 trfosmaction extradion, data processing ‘ electromagnetic com pak iit and electsom? counter— Courdes measures » sometime the dishay & considered past of the receiver system -“The radas dyecetver Yy almost aly, 9 Subes heterodyne os Subeshet. the ciagram 8 Shown as below! Dublexer Low —noise RE Prnpufier Fig: Block diggram # Suberhete>edyue type a Radar Receives. Tre essential chavacteatshe of a suberhetercdyne & that th Converts the RF input stage -to an mteymedrede fy uence y (iF a eS Teaey Whexes Ur easter Ha edaRE Vs eeklgie the. necessay filter Shape , bandwidin 5 go and stabitery . fin advadage of the Suberhetercdyne seceiver & that it pepuency am be reealiy changed by charging Whe focquency cf the Docaloscittator (te) - “The first stage ov frend end 4 @ vada Suberhelerodme zeceiver Gn be @ On RF Gow-nowse amplifies (LNA) such as a ctaancistor. Befene ane avedlabitity of How norie framsishas, jhe secetver frond er was the mixer stage without ax RE amplifrer preceding th. dn some offticodtons the Tixer srage might gH be desized as the yeceiver -foenel ~ encl vasteaol fa Qow- heise ombuifier. A receiver with a mixer as the fiost stage has ca greedes dynamic ange thay one with Q Low-retse ambufres , tokich mignt be lnpostouc \when lange MTZ \nbrovem ent factors ae heeded +o BEmove cOutter echoes The extra dy narmié range availarle with Q mixed 2 the foord encl can alse be q value Im reducing the Qikeihved deceives Sdduration when Large arels or jarmnivg ace present A hiqn performance alr surveillance yxadax sometimes Smploys More than che +ybe of Deceiver, Each Looulol Sleoe the fact ~enel mixer and IF Stag eg, Che receiver mignt be a Linear armbufier F envelebe clet ector for detection of Targets m we clear. p Sink vecchar night be for dopblex et SS SerER® uisler, References oe @ Dthoduction to RADAR Systems. Mensill £ Skelnik ® Radar engage ae Edde-