RADAR ENGINEERING Ex: Pasmanand By the use of muttiple wane forms with differerct pulse sepetition Prequencies allcws the detection of moving Hasgets that Would otherwise be eliminated With constant — bef teave-foom 2 their radial velodties were at OF m the sieseh a bund speed - A simple example & shown below woludh qrohhe the poe response f a single delay — ne Canceley With tus different pulse vepetitten frequencies (psf) frmplit ude iv 6 fo fi af ath Bho. Frequency: Fig: Frequency response 4 +hso_ haf’ {1 (Red Wie) and fa (Black. ine) where f,= 3f2 - “The bund seeds P abe iyst pof ave Shown at fi ond ‘a fy and the blind sheds ef dhe Ind prf are shoum at fp 1 2f2 and Sh: target Gt the bund Sbeeds of one prf are Covered by the response of ober pap except when af) =Sf2 where belo pfs have +he same blind sheed-~ & fior af Card others integes Multiples | Which axe yot ghoun)- loin = vin af fp af blind sheeds occuy when the doppler frequency equals {21 2f2 oy ay. d+ can be seen from the target that Jasgels not detectatle because of a blrid Sheed im the Prequenc res bonse of one paf wie be detectatie with the cther i. Pr target & lost on both pafs however, When tre blind Speeds occurs Simultaneously ag when 2f)=3f): Thus the fisst blind Sheed at paf fi has teen doubled nix simple example: “The above Wustrates the benefit cP usmg ‘more than one haf to reduce the effects of blind sheds, put “ut Tight be cautioned thot Ug rot usual to use pofs with —the aelediuety \oxge yotio of Sh- —Thete are several methods fer employing multi ple pofs te aveid sat target echoes due -to blind Sheeck. —The brf's can be et (1) Scan +e Scan ©) Dweu to dwett G) pulse +o putee (Usueuty called A Staggered op) Pr dwen tiie & +the time on 4aogel ond iy usually the +Hime‘d takes 40 scan the Ontenra beam over a beam width or some frachén of beam width At Pif fr) blind sheeds (nulls) Occur When the dopbles peg 3Staggered pofs: Qn pulse to pulse Staggesed pafs as shown below the time between pulses & an Mmiesval or a peated: —he tem thtexval ‘ie more Abbr priate » but the +eam bertod agese historically. Om this discussion the term pared Wi02 be Used for the imtenval between pulses A Stagg ered wave form: Multiple Stoggered pf Can be paccessey with o —romsvexel filter: —The fitter Sambles the doppler Pegi at nen uniform fms vate thon he uni foam Spaced -frme —Sambles when -the bef § Gh ire respose P tha fitter & peng FUP) edo + Ww 22H 4 Qe ME CMA) ay Sar tnt) ee oer Ti >|aR>|<—h | ST Sere, Fie Stagg esect pulse rear with 4 clifferert putse pestods or Interv als. The selection of the nt weiglds, wi and the ipbeaPien berteas + oH constdained ‘4 Seveoal design factors ls The yninimmum pesied should mot result fr songe ambiguities a The Sequence f the pesiods should be selected soas not do Stasess the -ansmit-er by employing O wea paring duty cycte or a duty cyete fir whith the yanmitter % mot designed - 3- The maximum perod should not be too long, since oryonge beyond the maximum unare bitymis sae d€paeserts © dead Hime” to © asadasz. UW The Sesbonse th the fitter Stop band sheuld produce the yequized MTX Hnpsovement factor fox detecton f teogels in Chutes. S “The deebesi ul th the pase band should be excessive: Usualy the deepest null occuas at a ie | equal te the imerse of the arene ested 6 “The Vastahon ( ex dipble) EP the response over the pass band Should be minimized and selativaly uniform. Nob au these conditions can be Satisfied Simuttaneousl Design of a Staggered paf and Uy brocesing 6 often a Com bromise i Aithough the staggered. pafs demove the blind seeds that \eoutd have been obtained with a aomstant pf, these wel be a new blind speed thet occurs When +Hhe nh pafe have the following xelationship MN fi = "2f2 --— =mf, tohere MW ym--Nn dre the selativety hime Brbeg ens « The sake of tne fiest bund Sheed Vy Witha staggered bap leaveform -to the tel bund Sheed Ve, Const. bsf equal te the average Nie OW ne his VB a of a waveform with pexied & =n ~ fae Oeirage period & Tay= Ttht References 2— ® Antvo duction re RADAR Systems — Skelnikes 7 @ Functomectaly pp RaoAnz, Sonag & Nowigation Engg. — Shame . @ Raday - Pancipies, Technology , AbbUtcadrem : Byaon Edde - —