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and visualizing how others feel inside. Its universal; everyone can
enjoy and appreciate art. However, it is also about judging art, and
learning to know what is good, what is bad, and what is not art at all.
Students should be learning about all of these ideas, even in
elementary school. They should be able to leave their school having
gained valuable experiences that affect their thinking and their view of
the world.
PART B: UNIT OVERVIEW AND RATIONALE
1.
with my blue from the sky? These activities, and art itself also help
build attributes like self-confidence, creativity, and self-efficacy.
Theorists like Erickson would stress the importance of these individual
creative tasks for building skills like autonomy or industry (as opposed
to shame, doubt, and inferiority). By introducing these topics and
theories, students can then begin to explore how colour can be used to
communication emotion and use knowledge of an awareness of space
to emphasize the visual aspect of their work.
During these three lessons students will be having a variety of
experiences including individual, visual, learning, communication, and
creative experiences. The most important outcomes to address one for
me is individual. That is not to say that everything must be done
individually. I dont believe that that is the objective of art. Rather,
each individual should interact within the class in their own way. Each
student will have a different experience than the others, which is what
makes art so wonderful. There are things students must learn, but they
are so broad that it really allows for flexibility. Creativity is of course,
also of great importance. This is where students explore who they are,
how they feel, and what they have to say and how they want to say it.
Students will develop skills to mix colours, create tones, create an
image, fragment an image, and create layers within an image. They
will also develop their critical thinking and writing skills through class
discussion, reflection, and planning.
LESSON PLAN #1
Grade/Subject: Grade 3 Art Unit: Colour Theory Lesson Duration:
45 Minutes
OUTCOMES FROM ALBERTA PROGRAM OF STUDIES
General Learning Outcomes: Students will refine surface qualities of
objects and forms.
Specific Learning Outcomes: Colour can be made to appear dull or bright
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Students will:
1. Review basic knowledge of colour theory
2. Demonstrate how to mix colours together to achieve a different colour/tone
3. Depict the difference between primary and secondary colours
ASSESSMENTS
Observations:
Key Questions:
- Ensure students are staying on task
- What are primary colours?
- Watch that they are thinking through - What are secondary colours?
the choices they are making
- How do you make secondary colours?
- Are students experimenting with
- What is the general format of a standard
varying compositions?
colour wheel?
- Listen for key terms & phrases being - After the activity/lesson ask the class if
used
anyone had trouble or didnt get the
- Did students come prepared with
colour they were hoping for
possibilities for their work today?
- Does their image work? i.e. does it
have a foreground & background? Will
it require detail?
Written/Performance Assessments:
- Ask the class questions at the end. Make them answer each of the key
questions. (If anyone has trouble, go over it again briefly and try to help them
grasp it.)
- Did students successfully complete a colour wheel? Is it closely related to
exemplar? Does it align with the rubric?
LEARNING RESOURCES CONSULTED
Resource #1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yu44JRTIxSQ (Sesame
Street OkGo)
Resource #2: Powerpoint slides
Resource #3: Colour Wheel Template
Resource #4: BACKUP VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=eGrGkJtSLsk (Colour Wheel Tutorial play this only if you feel
students really arent getting it, or if many are struggling; it lays the
whole process out pretty much so only use it as a back up!)
MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
Scissors
Ziplock Bags
Jello
Slides
Paper
PROCEDURE
Prior to Lesson (15
min.):
- Have powerpoint set up when they
come in
- Before class place jello bag & scissors in
the center of the front table (Two of each
colour per student)
- Make sure the video is ready to go
- Have templates printed out
Pencil Crayons/Crayons/Paint
Paint Brushes
Colour Wheel Template
Dixie Cups
Smart Board Survey
Introduction (5-10
min.):
Hook/Attention Grabber: Greet students as they come in the door. When
everyone is there, introduce the topic and tell the class what they are going to
learn today: Colour theory, the difference between primary and secondary
colours, and the colour wheel. Ask students what they know about colour.
Generate discussion by continuing to ask questions such as: what happens when
you mix two colours together? What happens when you mix them ALL together?
After that, explain that it is a fundamental step towards their final unit
assignment, which they will receive a grade on. Explain very briefly what they will
be doing (leaving out the fragmentation aspect of it), and that it will be discussed
in further detail next class, but they should start stinking about what they would
like to use as the image for their work. Make sure to tell them that is has to have
two layers in it i.e. it has to have something that is in front of another thing.
The slides provide a transition into the activity. When you get to the activity slide,
give a brief tutorial on how to do the Jell-O mixing! (Instructions below)
Body (~30 min.):
Have a volunteer from the class paraphrase the instructions you have just given.
Ask students, when you say go, to repeat what you have just shown them, but
with all the colours. Make sure to explain that they will do it three separate times
with different combinations so students dont mix them all together accidently.
- Tell the students to be careful when using the scissors and raise their hands if
they need any help.
- Each student will work individually but may ask their neighbours questions and
for help if they need it.
- Circulate while they do this and ensure everyone is staying on task.
- When they are done, have them go up to the smart board and participate in the
class findings survey.
- While they wait for everyone to be done they can draw a picture using the
colours we learned about today or write down their findings while they wait for
everyone to finish.
- Ask the children to throw the Jell-O bags out and put the pencil crayons away for
clean up. If any was spilt, the student that spilt it should clean it up using paper
towel. If a student feels so inclined as to eat the Jell-O after, (because they
probably will) they may have a Dixie cup to squeeze the Jell-O into.
L.A. #1 Transition:
-When students have cleaned up everything, have a special helper (class
volunteer) hand out the colour wheel templates.
- Ask students what they learned as this is being done, and ensure they have
enough understanding to begin drawing their own colour wheel!
LESSON PLAN #2
Lesson Title: 3D Hand Art
Grade/Subject: Grade 4 Art Unit: Abstraction and Tone Lesson
Duration: 45 Minutes
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Students will:
1. demonstrate knowledge of colour theory learned in the previous class.
2. illustrate tone and depth within a drawing and how it can effect a composition.
3. depict the effect of light on objects.
ASSESSMENTS
Observations:
Key Questions:
-Listen for key terms & phrases being used Why did you choose the colours you did &
how does that relate to what weve been
learning?
What differences can you observe if you
bring your work closer or farther away?
Where in your everyday life do you see tone
and depth?
Why is this important to art?
Written/Performance Assessments:
- Formative assessments: Looking at the drawings that the students are working on in
the class, have they been able to apply the colour theory learned in the previous class?
Are they using differing tones and depth? Have they illustrated the differences between
2 dimensional and 3 dimensional?
Besides just monitoring what they are working on in class another formative
assessment could be looking at what the students are writing in their art journal, or
have an exit slip at the end of the class.
Paper
Pencil Crayons
Sharpies
Rulers
Example(s) of completed project
PROCEDURE
Pick a popsicle stick with the students names on it; this student will distribute
paper/supplies
Students should have pencil crayons and sharpies, but if they dont put extra ones
at the front of the class or in an accessible place.
Have the video setup so as students are walking in they can be watching the
video and wondering what we are learning about. Write suggestion for observing
on the white board!
Make sure that your PowerPoint slides work because they have the instructions for
the activity on them, along with some possibly vocabulary words.
Hook/Attention Grabber:
Greet students as they come in and have a question on the Smart Board (What is
your favourite movie?)
Ask students: Have you ever seen a 3d movie?(give a few minutes for discussion)
Continue with: we are going to use some of the basic theories that are used to
make those movies, but instead we are going to make a drawing.
Briefly review what we learned last class, and formatively assess student
understanding using key questions from previous lesson
Students are using the ask 3 before me process implemented in the classroom
Students respond and react to the clap callback (If you can hear me clap twice)
If students finish early they should be cleaning up their space first and ensure
they have covered requirement of lesson before approaching the teacher for a
sponge activity
Transition to Body:
Have video featuring 3d movies playing as students get settled. (part of the hook)
At the beginning of the class ask the students what they think depth and tone
are?
Ask them for examples, if they can think of any, if they cant tell them to think
about that for the class and see what they come up with after doing the activity.
Show them the slides with some vocabulary words. For example: Tone, depth,
light, dark, and shading. Tell them to think about what they think each of them
means and how you would use it in drawing.
Agenda:
Video
Introduction
Lesson
Activity
Closure
Learning Activity #1
Students will be creating a 3 dimensional representation of their hand. During the
tutorial, follow the following steps.
Procedure:
1. Each student will grab a piece of paper.
2. Once they have the piece of paper tell them to trace their hand with a sharpie.
3. Now they will need a ruler, they are going to draw straight lines in sharpie across
the paper, but they will not draw where there hand is.
4. Now they will draw curved lines with a sharpie over their hand to match up with
the straight lines.
5. Students must pick two complementary colours and one secondary colour that is
created by mixing those two complementary colours.
6. Students will now colour in the lines.
7. Explain that there should not be two of the same coloured lines right beside each
other.
-During these steps the teacher will be circulating and available to answer
questions.
-Make sure to mention that varying degrees of colour creates tone.
-An example of this is that making the colour darker closer to the hand will
enhance the perception of depth. This will make the hand look more 3
dimensional. Ask the key questions listed in assessment during the activity.
L.A. #1 Transition:
Once they are seated have them write a reflection on the left hand page of their
sketchbook, across from their planning page. If students are struggling to write,
give prompts:
2. What were you thinking while you were planning and creating your work?
3. Would you change anything for next time? How could you improve?
4. How did this activity make you feel?
5. Do you feel you were successful in todays activity?
Consolidation/Assessment of Learning:
Ask key questions to assess learning to make sure the lesson was effective
Ask students if they would recommend repeating this lesson to classes in the
future
Feedback To Students:
Tell students of some of the positive behaviour you observed during class
Read through reflections & write brief responses asap! Prompt feedback is key!
Make sure to answer or seek an answer to any question asked, in class or in the
sketchbooks
Explain tomorrows activity; get them excited! Tomorrow students will be creating
a work to be summatively assessed. Inform students that they must come to
class having picked out something to draw or paint and that it must have 2
layers, a foreground, and a background. It might be good for them to come to
class with a few possibilities in mind because there is a secret twist to our
assignment! Theyll just have to come to class to find out. Encourage students to
think about what the twist could be and how it could bring together our lesson
from today and the previous day (3D & colour theory!)
Sponge ( - min.):
Students that finish early may draw another one, trying new, more advanced
compositions such as 2 hands, or featuring other things such as shapes (heart,
circle, cone, etc.)
REFLECTION/RATIONALE
This lesson is needed as it provides that secondary step to reaching our
performance task. It allows students to not only learn a second theory, but understand
how those theories can be applied and work together. It starts this process of art
techniques melting into one another. The knowledge they gain during this lesson
regarding 2D and 3D helps them to be able to understand and articulate their thoughts
regarding the world around them. It gives them real world application of the knowledge
they are expected to gain, and also makes it fun. Kids love colour, they love colouring,
and they love creating new things.
In terms of technological integration, I have chosen to once again to a video, as it
explains the difference between 2D and 3D objects and artworks. Kids are always so
surrounded by technology these days that it is as if they understand videos so much
easier because they are all turning into visual learners. Appealing to that idea can really
help kids to understand. I also used the smart board to do a discussion question that
appeals to student interests. Kids at this age can be very interested in themselves. They
want to share what they like with everyone around them. I think by asking them what
their favourite movie is students automatically get excited due to their passion for what
they are interested in outside of class. It also helps teachers to get to know students
and build those relationships.
LESSON PLAN #3
Lesson: Bringing it All Together
Grade/Subject: Grade 4 Art Unit: Colour Theory Lesson Duration: 45
Minutes
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Students will:
1. Depict foreground and background
2. Create the illusion of depth
3. Illustrate various degrees of detail
ASSESSMENTS
Observations:
Watch that they are thinking through the choices they are making
Did students come prepared with possibilities for their work today?
Does their image work? i.e. does it have a foreground & background? Will it
require detail?
Key Questions:
What details can you add to an image to create the illusion of depth?
Why did you choose the image you did? Does it have a foreground &
background?
Why do you think were doing this assignment? What is it teaching us?
Written/Performance Assessments:
Formative:
Summative:
Have students accomplished the objectives of all three lessons in their work
today?
Does students work clearly show that EFFORT was put in?
Template
Rulers
Extra Paper
Paint
Extra crayons/markers
Paint Brushes
Exemplar
Sketchbooks
PROCEDURE
Ensure that resources are available and in working order to save time
Put extra supplies at the front of the class, thought students should have their
own supplies
Pick a popsicle stick with the students names on it; this student will distribute
paper/supplies
Hook/Attention Grabber: Ask students what their guesses were for the secret
twist! Show students exemplars and talk about the possibilities of this type of work.
Show examples of famous artworks that apply these same ideas (PowerPoint slides)
Briefly review what we learned last class, and formatively assess student
understanding using key questions from previous lesson
Students respond and react to the clap callback (If you can hear me clap
twice)
If students finish early they should be cleaning up their space first and ensure
they have covered requirement of lesson before approaching the teacher for a
sponge activity
Transition to Body:
Students will be given the freedom to choose what image they will be using,
but they should be cautioned that the effectiveness of the image choice will be
assessed.
Students will be getting approval for their image that will be used in final
product.
This draft plan must also be approved before commencing with the final work
Each section must be filled with a different colour. Sections should be, in this
order clockwise: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Violet/Purple, Black, White.
Each section must have a minimum of three tones of the corresponding colour.
This too will affect their assessment.
Show slides and exemplars, then clarify any questions students may have.
Agenda:
1.) Introduction
2.) Lesson
3.) Planning
4.) Activity
5.) Closure
Learning Activity #1: Students will demonstrate what they have learned in the
previous classes by creating a composition that includes colour theory, gradations of
tone, and foreground and background.
What they depict is up to them but they must translate the image they choose onto
a template of their own design. Students will have three class periods to work on this
assignment.
Circulate to make observations for assessment. Ensure that the desired behaviour is
being followed.
L.A #1 Transition:
If a students project is still drying they may put them on the drying rack at the
back of the class
remind students that they will have time next class to work on this as well, or
Consolidation/Assessment of Learning:
-Ask students to do a think-pair-share strategy to discuss what they are working on
for the assignment. The think-pair-share gives students the opportunity to discuss
what is required for the assignment and what they are planning to do for this
assignment. Have students do this will their partner since they are sitting in paired
rows.
-To make sure the assignment is what the students are talking about have them
write down the answers to these questions: what are two requirements for this
assignment, when is it due, and what is your idea? Have students hand this in at the
end of the class so that you can give feedback for the the next class.
- Ask a few students to share with the class what they have decided to do for the
assignment and why?
-Ask if there are any questions, let them know that if they are still unsure what they
are doing for the assignment they can talk to you at the end of the day, or in
tomorrows work class. Make sure the students know that they have time to think on
this assignment and that questions about it are encouraged.
- Ask for a student that has finished planning to come draw on the smart board what
their layout looks like and articulate why they chose to do it that way.
Ask if they had fun & if they would recommend that this lesson be repeated for
future classes
Feedback To Students:
Tell students of some of the positive behaviour you observed during class
Read through reflections & write brief responses asap! Prompt feedback is
key!
As this is the end of our unit, make sure to do a thorough review of concepts.
Tell students what unit we will be moving into next to provide that
transition/link and build excitement
Sponge ( - min.):
While students are waiting to get their image approved they can be working on their
sketchbook homework assignments.
REFLECTION/RATIONALE
This final lesson introduces the performative task to students and eases them into it.
They are given time to plan, ask for help, and adjust. This lesson and the task show
that students can understand and apply artistic theories. It also plays into Blooms
taxonomy and helps students achieve that higher level of thinking by having them
create something based on the knowledge theyve gained during class time.
Technology integration for this lesson is probably my favourite. Students use
the smart board to draw out their layout for others to observe, but they also use it to
demonstrate understanding by using a variety of tones. This really helps those visual
learners understand exactly what steps others are taking and how they can use
those ideas for their own work. For art, technology is just such an easy way to
integrate the critical aspect of a visual experience students should be having in art.