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Biostatistika - FKMUI
z
n
1 / 2
2 P (1 P ) z1 P1 (1 P1 ) P2 (1 P2 )
( P1 P2 )
P1 = a/(a+b)
P2 = c/(c+d)
+
a
c
a+c
b
d
b+d
Total
a+b
c+d
a+b+c+d
P1 = a/(a+c)
P2 = b/(b+d)
+
a
c
a+c
b
d
b+d
Total
a+b
c+d
a+b+c+d
Contoh P1 dan P2
Contoh Kohort
Contoh Kohort
1,96
n
Contoh Kohort
Contoh Kohort
Contoh Kasus-Kontrol
1,96
n
Masalah
Contoh
Anemia
Merokok
Hipertensi
Status Ekonomi
Contoh
2 z1 / 2 z1
2
1 2
(n 1) s
(
n
1
)
s
1
2
2
(n1 1) (n2 1)
2
1
Contoh
Contoh
(20 1)10
(20 1)12 2
122
(20 1) (20 1)
2