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Slavery

CrashCourseQuestions

northerncompaniesinsuredslaves
ofcottoncamefromsouth
firstindustrywastextileindustryinnorth
littleindustryinsouth
18604millionslavesinsouth
mostfarmersdidnthaveslaves
rentedthemsometimes
thoughslavesbenefitedfromslavery
JohnC.Calhoun1837saidslaverywasapositivegood
justifiedwithbiblicalpassagesandracism
singlefeatureoflifewaswork
inorderforslaverytofunctionslaveshadtobedehumanized
slavesresistance
formationoffamilies
religion
learnedtoreadandwrite
becamepreachers
rantocanadaorotherfreedom
HarrietTubman(UndergroundRailroad)
1830sslaverybecamemoreharsh

Document1
iftworacesweretobepresentinequalnumberinastateitwouldcausemuchturmoilif
oneracewasntsubjectedtotheotherthereforeslaveryisforthegoodoftheslaves
Document2
slavesareactuallybetteroffbeingsubmissiveandtoldwhattodobecausethey
wouldntbeabletofunctionontheirown
womenandchildrendontworkhardbutstillgetbenefits
Document3
workingintheNorthiscomparableandeveninferiortoslaveryintheSouth
slaveshavebenefitsforlifeandcompensationwhileworkersintheNorthhaveneither
Document4
ownerswhotreattheirslavesasfriendsortoocruellyaremoreatriskofhavingtheir
slavesrunawayfromthem
Document5
slaverykeepsslavesoutoftroubleandprovidesthemwithsteadyworktooccupythem
Document6
slaveryhasexistedintheworldforhundredsofyears

Document7
ifslaverywereendeditwouldaffecttheeconomyofboththeNorthandtheSouthas
wellastradewithforeignnations
Document8
slaveryismentionedinthebibleanditistheslavesjobtoobeyhisorhermaster
Document9
notallpeopleofthesouthownslavesorevensupportslavery
Document10
aftertravelingtheworldandseeingallthedifferentformsofslaverypresentinallthe
countries,thesouthernercamehometoseeablackmanandalmostcriedbecausehe
remindedhimofhischildhood
Document11
VAhadthemostslaveholderswhileDEhadtheleast
themajorityofslaveholdersownedeitherbetween1and5or5and10slaves
Document12
blacksweremorecomparabletochimpsthanwhites
feltthatwhiteswerebiologicallymoreadvancedthanblacks
Document13
lawpassedinNCtoprohibitslavesfromlearningtoreadorwritebecauseitpromoted
thoughtsofdissatisfactionintheirminds
Document14
therearemanybenefitstoslaverybothfortheslaveandtheslaveholderortherestof
society
Document15
songaboutaslaveleavinghismasterthencomingbackbecausehehasnoworkand
nowheretogo
Document16
depictedasclownsornotrespectedmembersofsociety
usedforthebenefitofthewhites

InonethingIconcurwiththeabolitioniststhatifemancipationistobebroughtabout,itis
betterthatitshouldbeimmediateandtotal.Ifindtheproposaltoendslaveryandreceive
compensationformyslavesveryagreeable.Youalreadyknowmyopinionofthenegros
conditionintheSouth,intheprovisionmadeforhiscomfort,andintheattachmentbetweenhim
andhismaster.Thefactis,that,inwanderingfrommynativesoiltootherpartsoftheworld,I
haveseenslaveryinmanyformsandaspects.Whoistosaythatourformofslaverycompared
tothatofothernationsoftheworldisanybetterorworsefortheslaveortheslaveholder?Ido
feelthatmyslavesarewellcaredforandprovidedasafehome,butIseetheadvantagesin
yourproposal.InreceivingcompensationandsettingthemfreeIwillretainmoremoneyeven
afterhiringthembackassteadylaborers.Atthesametimeitmustberemembered,that,while
heisreceivingfromthemtheiruniformandbestservices,heisrequiredbytheDivineLaw,to
affordthemprotection,andsuchnecessariesandconveniencesoflifeasarepropertotheir
conditionasservantssofarasheisenabledbytheirservicestoaffordthemthesecomforts,on

justandrationalprinciples.Iwonthavetopayfortheirfoodorsheltersincetheywillnolonger
bemytrueservants,yettheywillstilldotheworkIneedthemtodoortheywonthaveameans
toprovideforthemselves.

Thisproposalisabsurdbecauseslaveryhasbeenaroundandbenefittedmanyforhundredsof
years.Slavery,itappears,isofgreatantiquity.Ithasexistedintheworld,insomeformor
other,evenfromthetimesimmediatelyfollowing,ifnotbeforetheflood.Whyshouldwe
attempttochangesomethingthathasbeenaroundforsolong?Itsecuresworkand
subsistenceforall.Slavesarebetteroffinslaverybecausetheyretainaconstantsupplyof
workandastableplacetolive.Thenegroisimprovidentwillnotlayupinsummerforthe
wantsofwinterwillnotaccumulateinyouthfortheexigenciesofage.Hewouldbecomean
insufferableburdentosociety.Societyhastherighttopreventthis,andcanonlydosoby
subjectinghimtodomesticslavery.Withouttheguideofthesouthernslaveholders,slavesare
soincompetentthattheywouldbelostandunabletofunctionaspositivecontributorstosociety.

HasthisalwaysbeentheSouthernview?

Whendiditchange?

Whydiditchange?

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