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Analyse Mathmatique I
l
E
rou
Me
1.
f (x) =
tg x
i
an
1x
Df = {x R/x 6= 1 et x 6= + k avec k Z}
2
2.
f (x) =
tg x x
FP
x3 cos x
Df = {x R/x 6= 0 et x 6= + k avec k Z}
2
tou
3.
Te
f (x) = sin(x2 )
an
Df = R
f (x) = cos(x3 )
Df = R
f (x) = cos((x)3 ) = cos(x3 ) = cos(x3 ) = f (x)
f est une fonction paire.
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5.
f (x) = Log
1x
1+x
1+x
1+x
Analyse Mathmatique 1
> 0 et x 6= 1.
1+x
1+x
l
E
= Log
1+x
1x
= f (x)
6.
f (x) = Log
rou
Me
1 + x2
1x
Df =] , 1[
1 + x2
1 + (x)2
= Log
f (x) = Log
1+x
1+x
II.- tude ou calcul de limite, dans les cas indiqus, des fonctions suivantes :
1.
i
an
1x
lim
= lim 1 x = 0
x1
1 x x1
1x
lim
= lim
1 x = +
x
1 x x
lim +
x1
(x 2)2 (x + 2)
x+2
x3 2x2 4x + 8
=
lim
= lim +
= +
3
2
2
+
x1 (x 2) (x + 1)
x1 x + 1
x 3x + 4
x1
x3 2x2 4x + 8
x+2
= lim
=
3
2
x1 x + 1
x 3x + 4
Te
lim
FP
2.
x3 2x2 4x + 8
x+2
4
=
lim
=
x2 x + 1
x2
x3 3x2 + 4
3
x3 2x2 4x + 8
x3
lim
=
lim
=1
x
x x3
x3 3x2 + 4
lim
x1
x2 9
(x 3)(x + 3)
x+3
= lim +
= lim +
= +
2
x 2x 3 x1 (x 3)(x + 1) x1 x + 1
lim
x1
x2 9
x+3
= lim
=
2
x 2x 3 x1 x + 1
an
lim +
tou
3.
Autre mthode :
On a x2 2x 3 > 0 si x > 3 ou x < 1 et x2 2x 3 < 0 si x ] 1, 3[
donc lim +
x1
x2 9
x2 9
8
8
=
=
+
et
lim
=
=
2
2
x1 x 2x 3
x 2x 3
0
0+
x2 9
x+3
6
3
= lim
= =
2
x3 x 2x 3
x3 x + 1
4
2
lim
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Analyse Mathmatique 1
x2 9
x2
=
lim
=1
x x2 2x 3
x x2
lim
4.
x1
x1
1
1
= lim
= lim
=
lim
x1 ( x 1)( x + 1)
x1
x1 x 1
2
x+1
5.
lim+
x0
l
E
6.
1
= +;
1+x1
(On a
1
lim
=
x0
1+x1
1
1+x+1
1+x+1
=
=
)
1+x1
x
1+x1
lim
x2 + 2x + 5 x = lim
2
5
x2 1 + + 2 x
x x
rou
Me
5
2
1+ + 2 x
x
x x
r
2
5
= lim x 1 + + 2 x
x
x x
!
r
5
2
1+ + 2 1
= lim x
x
x x
= lim |x|
i
an
Donc
x2 + 2x + 5 x = +
( x2 + 2x + 5)2 x2
2
lim
x + 2x + 5 x = lim
x+
x+
x2 + 2x + 5 + x
2x + 5
= lim
2
x+
x + 2x + 5 + x
2x + 5
= lim q
x+
x
1 + x2 + x52 + 1
x 2 + x5
= lim q
x+
2
5
x
1 + x + x2 + 1
lim
FP
x+
lim
x+
7.
2
x
5
x
5
x2
+1
x2 + 2x + 5 x = 1
an
Donc
1+
tou
Te
2+
= lim q
1
1
1
1
1
=
2
1x 1x
1 x (1 x)(1 + x)
1x
1
1
lim
= +
x1 1 x
1 x2
1
1
lim+
=
x1 1 x
1 x2
1
1
1+x
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8.
Analyse Mathmatique 1
x+22
x+7+3
x+24
lim
= lim
x2
x2
x+79
x+73
x+2+2
x+7+3
x2
= lim
x2
x2
x+2+2
x+7+3
6
3
= lim
= =
x2
4
2
x+2+2
l
E
1.
3 + cos x 2
3 + cos x 4
lim
=
lim
x0
x0 x2 ( 3 + cos x + 2)
x2
rou
Me
cos x 1
x0 x2 ( 3 + cos x + 2)
= lim
1 (1 cos x)
1
2
x
x0 2
3 + cos x + 2
2
= lim
2. On a
1
8
(car lim
1 cos x
x0
x2
2
= 1 et
lim
x0
1
1
= )
4
3 + cos x + 2
i
an
sin x 1
x R et lim 1 = 0
0
x+ x
x x
sin x
= 0 = lim sin x = 0
lim
x+
x+ x
x
FP
3.
sin x
sin x 1
sin x
= lim+
= + (Car lim
= 1 et
2
x0
x0
x
x
x
x
lim
sin x
sin x
sin x 1
= lim
= (Car lim
= 1 et
2
x0 x
x0
x
x
x
x0
x0
4.
lim+
x0
1
= +)
x
1
= )
x
Te
lim+
lim
x0
5.
sin 2x
sin 2x
3x
2x
= lim
x0 sin 3x
x0 2x
sin 3x 3x
2
sin 2x 3x
2
=
= lim
3 x0 2x sin 3x
3
lim
an
tou
sin x
sin x
x
sin x
lim+ = lim+
= lim+
x=0
x0
x0
x
x
x x0 x
x+
2.
x+
x+
x+
x+
x+
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Analyse Mathmatique 1
3.
cos xLog
lim cos xLog(tg x) = lim
x 2
x 2
sin x
cos x
= lim
cos x (Log sin x Log cos x)
x 2
sin x
> 0 pour x proche de et x < )
cos x
2
2
= lim
cos x (1 Log(cos x) + Log(sin x) 1)
x 2
l
E
x 2
x 2
x 2
x0
x 2
, X 0+ )
2
X(1 LogX) = X X LogX
rou
Me
x0
x 2
alors lim
cos xLog(tgx) = 1
x 2
i
an
x0
x0
FP
x0+
x0
x0
x0
f (x) =
Te
si 0 < x < 1
si 1 < x < 2
tou
sin(x)
Log x
x1
x1
x1+
x1
x1
x1
x1
an