THE UNITED REPUBLIC o ‘i 3 “PUBLIC OF TANZANIA CERTIFIC, NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL. "RTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION oll civics (For School Candidates Only) Time 2:30 Hours Monday, 8" October 2012 a. Instructions 1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C. 2, Answer all questions in'sections A and B and three (3) questions from section C. Section A and B carry 20 marks each and section C curries 60 marks, 4. Cellular phones are not allowed in the examination room. 5. Write your Examination Number on every page of your answer booklet(s). Page 1 of 5 17120011 SE ‘all questions in this section, all que TION A (20 Marks) Answet 2 correct answer amor (a), choose the correct a 8 the given teed PMnatves and we te ins (i) cach of he ems = (i Fier besides the | ° CET OT ee cle na RSstT area, ‘The non biological roles P by men and wo = @ E_ marital roles ile ider roles A ge D_ parental roles following is the organ which Oversees the day to day Pe . ae Makes cerning the village? ii) Which of the decisions on matters C i pune E_ Village development committee, — Y'l!*8* couneit A Villa D_ Village social council ) The right of people to belong to an organization is called freedom of (iii i expression B association c i D press E_ movement. Proper (iv) Which of the following is not the source of national income in Tanzania? A. development levy. B income tax. © profits f Pang D licence fees. E_ grants or aids, (vy) In many societies traditional folk tales and songs continue to have importance mainly because they ‘A encourage contacts with other societies __B_ ineuleate family values C are used in wedding ceremonies D_ help to maintain cultural identity E_ attract tourists. curriculum because it (vi) Tanzania has included the life skills education i A helps people to cope with urban life easily increases productivity and comfortability of life C reduces the sense of personal esteem D_ helps people to become wealthy E helps people to obey their cultural values. which gives powers and responsibilities to leaders of a country is (Vii) The legal instrument ; C constitution Parliament B executive D rating party E judiciary. (viii) The major drawb, 7 7 ia include 'cks to industrial prosperity in Tanzania , B Unskiled labour, weak technoloieal base and poor infrastructure lack of arable land, weak technological base and poor infrastrueture ical base and poor infrastructure C shortage of 5 i D aw materials, weak: dipoor inf fp fleh mortality rate, weak technological base and poor infrastructure Hack of capital, weak technological base and poor infrastructure, age 3(is) Ft ote of electoral system in Tanzania is known as the Proportional system: B bined system ¢ ‘complex majority agtomass ae systems D_ simple majority syste Go Revs group of people ving together with their own government, Innguage, adtions A. nation B_ community family D_ government E constituency, v Match the items in List A with the correct responses in List B by writing the letter of the corresponding response beside the item number, List A List B (i) The third generation of human rights. A. The African charter (ii) The good example of civil rights. B. Declaration (iii) Legally binding for signatories. C. Ratification (iv) The second generation of human rights. D. Magna carta (0) Violation of the freedom to press. E. Stockholm declaration (vi) Related to the rights of conduct and social |. A fair trial hel G. Civil and political rights (vii) The first generation of human rights. toe (viii) Not legally binding for signatories. rights (ix) A health environment is human rights. Individual rights (x) The great charter of freedom that was issued in England. Page 3.of S“TION B (20 Marks) s Answer all questions in this section nswe refully and answer the questions that follow: massage Car followin a st in various ways. The most al community interact in Va Members of Intestin ations "These organizations are in three main cues 6 throug different internation ib regional, This form of interaction may be for various a : region’ fc and even Sports te globe Sonornic an pulitical, econom evel, the most important organization since the Second Woriy w ¢ political I . : m her as Orwanization (UNO). It was established in 1945 with the main mente vormaning the world peace and security maintaining ans of the UNO are the General Assembly in which each member of the Toe ma etal terms. On the other hand, the Security Council has segregation wit, 2 ited on equal terms. iovitjent members having the greater rights than others. These members hold Vex, ome of them can block any decision in the Council. The permanese They are chosen permanent met which means that any one : members are joined by other ten members who hold the position for two years, con the basis of geographical location and other qualifications. Notwithstanding, the fact that the UNO represents the highest aspirations of world’s peoples for world free of war, hunger, repression and suffering; there are very strong criticism of UNO performance. Some analysts have felt that UNO has been too passive in the pursuit of peace in the world particularly over the two decades. Cases like Rwanda, Burundi, Somalia and Palestine and Israel are illustrative. On the African continent, the most important institution is the African Union (AU). This is « new organization established in 2002 transformed from currently non-operational Organization of Aftican Unity (OAU). The OAU had a long history. It was established in 1963 by heads of states and governments of independent African Countries. Its main preoccupation was [iteration of African States and consolidation of independent African States. In the post liberation era on the continent, the African Union is expected to address economic and olher Problems facing Africa, Questions . + ation? Gil *) From the passage you have read, is the United Nations a democratic organization? Give Feason for your answer, o om your own understanding, list five permanent members of UNO which have Veto (c) From the passage, what are the major achievements of QAU? Page 4 of 510. located, °" Knowledge, ’ SS, mention the city in which the cadquarters of UNO is. (Apart from j mM its basic dt ir NY Which ii feat: important functions 9 (2, aintain the world peace and security, mention functions of UNO according to this paranest _ (©) From your own understan, i u Attica (Write them in gat (a) What do you u: carly marriage, ling, mention any th ree sub regional organizations found in Nort and long form)" arena inders P tand by the term “early marriages?” Briefly explain four effects of (b) Briefly explai : 'Y explain the main five functions of the Central Bank of Tanzania (B.0.1) SECTION C (60 Marks) Answer three (3) questions from this section. “Most countries in the World hold general elections, but the challenge remains on the extent to which a particular election is free and fair.” In the light of this quotation, examine six conditions for free and fair election. Give six points to elaborate the importance of studying Civies. ‘The informal sector is one of the fast growing sectors in economy. Explain six major problems facing the informal sector in Tanzania. “The debate on the merits and demerits of globalization sometimes generate more questions than answers,” In the light of this quotation, show six socio-economic demerits of globalization in Tanzania. Describe nine elements of proper behaviour in a society. Identify and explain six factors required for economic development.