CHUYN 1

PHNG TRNH LNG GIC

A. CNG THC LNG GIC CN NH
I. Mt s cng thc lng gic cn nh

1
1
;1 cot 2 x
.
2
cos x
sin 2 x
sin x
cos x
1
;cot x
; tan x
2) tanx
.
cos x
sin x
cot x
2
2
2
1) sin x cos x 1;1 tan x

3) Cng thc cng:

sin(a b) sin a cos b cos asinb

cos(a b) cos a cos b msin a sin b

4) Cng thc nhn i: sin2x = 2sinxcosx

cos2x = cos2x sin2x = 2 cos2x 1 = 1 - 2 sin2x
5) Cng thc h bc:

cos 2 x

1 cos 2 x
1 cos 2 x
;sin 2 x
2
2

6) Cng thc nhn ba:

Sin3x = 3sinx 4sin3x;
7) Cng thc biu din theo tanx:

cos3x = 4cos3x 3cosx.

2 tan x
1 tan 2 x
2 tan x
.
sin 2 x
;cos 2 x
; tan 2 x
2
2
1 tan x
1 tan x
1 tan 2 x

8) Cng thc bin i tch thnh tng:

1
cos(a b) cos(a b)
2
1
sin a sin b cos( a b) cos( a b)
2
1
sin a cos b sin( a b) sin( a b)
2
cos a cos b

9) Cng thc bin i tng thnh tch:

x y
x y
cos
2
2
x y
x y
sin x sin y 2cos
sin
2
2
x y
x y
cos x cos y 2cos
cos
2
2
x y
x y
cos x cos y 2sin
sin
2
2
sin x sin y 2sin

-1-

B. MT S DNG BI TP V PHNG TRNH LNG GIC

Dng 1. Phng trnh bc hai.

Bi 1.
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1) 2cosx - 2 = 0
2) 3 tanx 3 = 0
3) 3cot2x + 3 = 0
4) 2 sin3x 1 = 0
5) 2 cosx + sin2x = 0
Bi 2. Gii cc phn trnh sau:
1) 2cos2x 3cosx + 1 = 0
2) cos2x + sinx + 1 = 0
3) 2cos2x + 2 cosx 2 = 0
4) cos2x 5sinx + 6 = 0
5) cos2x + 3cosx + 4 = 0
6) 4cos2x - 4 3 cosx + 3 = 0
7
7) 2sin2x cosx + = 0
8) 2sin2x 7sinx + 3 = 0
2
9) 2sin2x + 5cosx = 5.
Bi 3. Gii cc phng trnh:
1) 2sin2x - cos2x - 4sinx + 2 = 0
3) 9cos2x - 5sin2x - 5cosx + 4 = 0
3) 5sinx(sinx - 1) - cos2x = 3
4) cos2x + sin2x + 2cosx + 1 = 0
5) 3cos2x + 2(1 + 2 + sinx)sinx (3 + 2 ) = 0
3
3cot x 3
6) tan2x + ( 3 - 1)tanx 3 = 0
7)
2
sin x
2
2
4sin 2 x 6sin x 9 3cos 2 x
8)
0
cos x
cos x(cos x 2sin x) 3sin x(sin x 2)
9)
1.
sin 2 x 1
Dng 2. Phng trnh bc nht i vi sinx v cosx
Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1) 4sinx 3cosx = 2
2) sinx - 3 cosx = 1
3) 3 sin3x + cos3x = 1
4) sin4x + 3 cos4x = 2
5) 5cos2x 12cos2x = 13
6) 3sinx + 4cosx = 5
Bi 2. Gii cc phng trnh:
1) 3 cos3 x sin 3 x 2
2) 3sin 3 x 3 cos9 x 1 4sin 3 3 x
3) cos7 x cos5 x 3 sin 2 x 1 sin 7 x sin 5 x
4) cos7 x 3 sin 7 x 2
5) 2 2(sin x cos x )cos x 3 cos 2 x
Dng 3. Phng trnh ng cp bc hai i vi sin v csin.
1) sin2x + 2sinxcosx + 3cos2x - 3 = 0
3) 4 3 sinxcosx + 4cos2x = 2sin2x +

2) sin2x 3sinxcosx + 1 = 0.

5
.
2

2
2 3
4) 3sin (3 x) 2sin(
x ) cos( x) 5sin (
x) 0 .
2
2
2
1
1
5) a) 3 sin x cos x
;
b) 4sin x 6 cos x
.
cos x
cos x
6) cos2x 3sinxcosx 2sin2x 1 = 0
7) 6sin2x + sinxcosx cos2x = 2.
8) sin2x + 2sinxcosx - 2cos2x = 0
9) 4sin2x + sinxcosx + 3cos2x - 3 = 0.
2
2
10) sin x - 4 3sinxcosx 5cos x = 5 .

-2-

Dng 4. Phng trnh i xng i vi sinx v cosx:

Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1) (2 2) (sinx + cosx) 2sinxcosx = 2 2 + 1
2) 6(sinx cosx) sinxcosx = 6
3) 3(sinx + cosx) + 2sinxcosx + 3 = 0
4) sinx cosx + 4sinxcosx + 1 = 0
5) sin2x 12(sinx cosx) + 12 = 0
Bi 2. Gii cc phng trnh:
1) 2 (sinx + cosx) - sinxcosx = 1.
2) (1 sinxcosx)(sinx + cosx) =
3) cos x

2
.
2

1
1
10
sin x
.
cos x
sin x 3

4) sin3x + cos3x =

2
.
2

5) sinx cosx + 7sin2x = 1.

6) (1 2)(sin x cos x) 2sin x cos x 1 2 .

7) sin 2 x 2 sin( x ) 1 .
4
8) sin x cos x 4sin 2 x 1 .
9) 1 + tgx = 2 2 sinx.
10) sinxcosx + 2sinx + 2cosx = 2.
11) 2sin2x 2(sinx + cosx) +1 = 0.

-3-

C. BI TP T LUYN

Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh sau:

1
2

1)

sin3x =

11) sin(2x - 3) = sin(x + 1)

2)

cos2x = -

3)

tan(x + 60o) = - 3

13) sin3x = cos4x

4)

cot

5 x =
3
7

14) tan3x.tanx = 1

5)

sin2x = sin 3x
4

15) sin(2x + 50o) = cos(x + 120o)

6)

tan 2 x = tan 3x
3
6

16)

7)

cos(3x + 20o) = sin(40o - x)

17) 2cos

8)

tan x = - cot 2 x
4
3

18) 3tan

2
2

12) tan(3x + 2) + cot2x = 0

9) sin(2x - 10o) =

x
3 4

3 =0

2x

20o +
3

1
vi -120o < x < 90o
2
2
vi - < x <
2

10) cos(2x + 1) =

3 - 2sin2x = 0

3 =0

19) 2sinx - 2 sin2x = 0

20) 8cos3x - 1 = 0

Bi 2. Gii cc phng trnh:

1) sin2x =

1
2

11) sin2x + sin22x = sin23x

12) sin x 2cos x 2 tan2x = 0

4

3
13) (2sinx + 1)2 - (2sinx + 1)(sinx - ) = 0
2
14) sinx + sin2x + sin3x = 0
15) cosx + cos2x + cos3x + cos4x = 0
16) 1 + sinx + cos3x = cosx + sin2x +

2) cos23x = 1
3) sin4x + cos4x =
4)
5)
6)
cos2x
7)
8)
9)

1
2

sinx + cosx = 1
cosx.cos3x = cos5x.cos7x
cos2x.cos5x = cos7x
sin3x.cos7x = sin13x.cos17x
sin4x.sin3x = cosx
1 + 2cosx + cos2x = 0

10) cosx + cos2x + cos3x = 0

Bi 3. Gii cc phng trnh:
1) 2sin2x - 3sinx + 1 = 0

17) cos7x + sin22x = cos22x - cosx

18) sinx + sin2x + sin3x = 1 + cosx + cos2x
19) sin3x.sin5x = sin11x.sin13x
1
20) cosx - cos2x + cos3x =
2
2) 4sin2x + 4cosx - 1 = 0

-4-

2 x + 2cot
2 x - 3 = 0
6

3) tan

2
+ (3 - 3)cot2x - 3 - 3 = 0
sin 2 2x
5) cot2x - 4cotx + 3 = 0
3
7) sin22x - 2cos2x + = 0
4
4
2
9) tan x + 4tan x + 3 = 0
1
11)
+ 3cot2x = 5
2
cos x
Bi 5. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1) 3sinx + 4cosx = 5

4)

6) cos22x + sin2x + 1 = 0
8) 4cos2x - 2( 3 - 1)cosx +

3 =0

10) cos2x + 9cosx + 5 = 0

2) 2sin2x - 2cos2x =

3 2
3) 2sin x + sin x =
4
4

2
2
=3
4) 3cos x + 4sinx +
3cos x + 4sinx - 6
5) 2sin17x + 3 cos5x + sin5x = 0
6) cos7x - sin5x = 3 (cos5x - sin7x)
7) 4sinx + 2 cosx = 2 + 3tanx
Bi 6. Gii cc phng trnh:
1) 2(sinx + cosx) - 4sinxcosx - 1 = 0
3) sinx - cosx + 4sinxcosx + 1 = 0
5) 3(sinx + cosx) + 2sin2x + 2 = 0
7) 2(sinx - cosx) + sin2x + 5 = 0
9) 2sin2x +

2) sin2x - 12(sinx + cosx) + 12 = 0

4) cos3x + sin3x = 1
6) sin2x - 3 3 (sinx + cosx) + 5 = 0
8) sin2x +

2 sin(x - 45o) = 1

3 sinx + cosx + 8 = 0

10) (sinx - cosx)2 + ( 2 + 1)(sinx - cosx) +

Bi 7. Gii cc phng trnh
1) sin2x - 10sinxcosx + 21cos2x = 0
3) cos2x - sin2x - 3 sin2x = 1

2 =0
2) cos2x - 3sinxcosx + 1 = 0

4) 3sin2x + 8sinxcosx + (8 3 - 9)cos2x = 0

5) 4sin2x + 3 3 sin2x - 2cos2x = 4
6) 2sin2x + (3 + 3 )sinxcosx + ( 3 - 1)cos2x = 1
7) 2sin2x - 3sinxcosx + cos2x = 0
8) cos22x - 7sin4x + 3sin22x = 3
Bi 8. Gii cc phng trnh
1) 4cos2x - 2( 3 + 1)cosx + 3 = 0
2) tan2x + (1 - 3 )tanx - 3 = 0
3
3) cos2x + 9cosx + 5 = 0
4) sin22x - 2cos2x + = 0
4
1
5) 2cos6x + tan3x = 1
6)
+ 3cot2x = 5
cos 2 x
-5-

Bi 9. Gii cc phng trnh

1) sin2x + sin2xsin4x + sin3xsin9x = 1
2) cos2x - sin2xsin4x - cos3xcos9x = 1
3) cos2x + 2sinxsin2x = 2cosx
4) cos5xcosx = cos4xcos2x + 3cos2x + 1
5) cos4x + sin3xcosx = sinxcos3x

6) sin(4x + )sin6x = sin(10x + )

4
4
2
7) (1 + tan )(1 + sin2x) = 1
2

8) tan(
- x) + tan( - x) + tan2x = 0
3
3
Bi 10. Gii cc phng trnh
1) (1 - cos2x)sin2x = 3 sin2x
2) sin4x - cos4x = cosx
1
1
1 - cotx
+
cos(x - ) =
3)
1 + cosx
4
2(1 + cotx)
2
4) 1 - (2 +

2 )sinx =

2 2
1 + cot 2 x

1 - cosx
1 - sinx
6) 2(sin3x + cos3x) + sin2x(sinx + cosx) = 2
7) cosx(1 - tanx)(sinx + cosx) = sinx
8) (1 + tanx)(1 + sin2x) = 1 + tanx
9) (2sinx - cosx)(1 + cosx) = sin2x
Bi 10. Gii cc phng trnh
sin2x
1) sinx + cosx -1=0
3
2) (1 + 2 )(sinx + cosx) - sin2x - ( 1 + 2 ) = 0
3) tanx + tan2x = tan3x
1 cosx
sinx
=
x
4)
1 - cosx
cos
2
5) tan2x =

-6-

D. MT S BI THI I HC V PHNG TRNH LNG GIC

Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh

1)
(1 + tanx)cos3x + (1 + cotx)sin3x = 2sin2x
2)
tan2x - tanxtan3x = 2
3)
5 - 3sin 2 x - 4cosx = 1 - 2cosx
4)
cos3xtan5x = sin7x
5)
tanx + cotx = 4
sin 2 x
6)
+ 2cosx = 0
1 + sinx
2
7)
2tanx + cotx = 3 +
sin2x
8)
tanx + cotx = 2(sin2x + cos2x)
9)
2sin3x(1 - 4sin2x) = 1
cot 2 x - tan 2 x
= 16(1 + cos4x)
10)
cos2x
1
11) cosx.cos2x.cos4x.cos8x =
16
2
12) cos10x + cos 4x + 6cos3xcosx = cosx + 8cosxcos23x
1
13) sin2xcosx = + cos3xsinx
4
14) sin6x + cos6x = cos4x
7

15) sin4x + cos4x = cot(x + )cot( - x)

8
3
6
sinxcot5x
=1
16)
cos9x
17) sin3xcos3x + cos3xsin3x = sin34x
1
1
18) 2sin3x = 2cos3x +
sinx
cosx
2
19) cos3xcos3x + sin3xsin3x =
4
4
4
sin x + cos x
1
= (tanx + cotx)
20)
sin 2 x
2
21) 1 + tanx = 2 2 sinx
22) cosx - sinx = 2 cos3x
23)
3 sin 2 x - 2cos 2 x = 2 2 + 2cos2x
24) sin3x + cos3x + sin3xcotx + cos3xtanx = 2sin2x
25) (2cosx - 1)(sinx + cosx) = 1

26) 2sin(3x + ) = 1 + 8sin2xcos 2 2x

4

-7-

Bi 2. Gii cc phng trnh

5
x
x
1) sin4 + cos4 =
8
3
3
3
3
2) 4sin x + 3cos x - 3sinx - sin2xcosx = 0
3) cos3x - sin3x - 3cosxsin2x + sinx = 0
(1 - cosx) 2 + (1 + cosx) 2
1 + sinx
- tan 2 xsinx =
+ tan 2 x
4)
4(1 - sinx)
2
5) sin2x(tanx + 1) = 3sinx(cosx - sinx) + 3
7
6) cos6x + sin6x =
16
Bi 3. Gii cc phng trnh
cos 2 x + 3cot2x + sin4x
4sin 2 2x + 6sin 2 x - 9 - 3cos2x
=2
=0
1)
2)
cot 2 x - cos2x
cosx
cosx(2sinx + 3 2) - 2cos 2 x - 1
3)
4) sin4x = tanx
=1
1 + sin2x
5) cos2x + sin2x 2cosx + 1 = 0
6) sin3x + 2cos2x - 2 = 0
3
7) cos2x + cos22x + cos23x + cos24x =
8) 2 + cos2x + 5sinx = 0
2
9) 3(tanx + cotx) = 2(2 + sin2x)
10) 4cos3x + 3 2 sin2x = 8cosx
Bi 4. Gii phng trnh lng gic
3
1) cosx + 3 sinx = 3 2) 3sin3x - 3 cos9x = 1 +
cosx + 3sinx + 1
4sin33x
3) cos7xcos5x - 3 sin2x = 1 - sin7xsin5x
4) 4sin2x - 3cos2x = 3(4snx - 1)
5) 4(sin4x + cos4x) + 3 sin4x = 2
6) 4sin3x - 1 = 3sinx - 3 cos3x
7) 3 sin2x + cos2x = 2
8) 2 2 (sinx + cosx)cosx = 3 +
cos2x
9) cos2x - 3 sin2x = 1 + sin2x
Bi 5. Gii cc phng trnh (bin i a v dng tch)
2
1) sin3x sin2x = 2sinxcos2x
3
1
2) sin22x + cos28x = cos10x
2
3) (2sinx + 1)(2sin2x - 1) = 3 - 4cos2x
x
3x
x
3x
1
4) cosxcos cos
- sinxsin sin
=
2
2
2
2
2
5) tanx + tan2x - tan3x = 0
6) cos3x + sin3x = sinx - cosx
7) (cosx - sinx)cosxsinx = cosxcos2x
8) (2sinx - 1)(2cos2x + 2sinx + 1) = 3 - 4cos2x
9) 2cos3x + cos2x + sinx = 0
10) sin3x - sinx = sin2x
-8-

cos x
1 sin x
1 sin x
12) sinx + sin2x + sin3x + sin4x + sin5x + sin6x = 0
x
x
13) cos4 - sin4 = sin2x
2
2
2
14) 3 - 4cos x = sinx(2sinx + 1)
15) 2sin3x + cos2x = sinx
3
16) sin2x + sin22x + sin23x =
2
3
3
17) cos x + sin x = sinx - cosx
18) sin3x + cos3x = 2(sin5x + cos5x)
19) sin2x = cos22x + cos23x
20) sin23x - sin22x - sin2x = 0
21) 1 + sinx + cosx = sin2x + cos2x = 0
22) 2sin3x - sinx = 2cos3x - cosx + cos2x
23) 2sin3x - cos2x + cosx = 0
24) cosx + cos2x + cos3x + cos4x = 0
25) 2cos2x = 6 (cosx - sinx)
26) 4cos3x + 3 2 sin2x = 8cosx
27) sin3x + sin2x = 5sinx
Bi 6. Gii cc phng trnh
sin3x - sinx
1)
= cos2x + sin2x
vi 0 < x < 2
1 - cos2x
5
7

2) sin(2x +
) - 3cos(x ) = 1 + 2sinx
vi < x < 3
2
2
2
2
6
<x<
3) cos7x - 3 sin7x = - 2
vi
5
7
Bi 7. Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca:
1) y = 2sin2x + 3sinxcosx + 5cos2x
cosx + 2sinx + 3
2) y =
trong khong ( - ; )
2cosx - sinx + 4

3) y = 4sin2x + 2sin(2x + )
4
1
4) y = sinx - cos2x +
2
Bi 8 (Cc thi H, C mi).
cos3x + sin3x

1) A_02. Gii phng trnh: 5 sin x +

= cos2x + 3
1 2sin2x

2) D_02. Tm cc nghim thuc [0; 14] ca phng trnh:

cos3x - 4cos2x + 3cosx - 4 = 0
cos2x
1
3) A_03. Gii phng trnh: cotx - 1 =
+ sin2x - sin2x
1 + tanx
2
x
x
4) D_03. Gii phng trnh: sin2( - )tan2x - cos2 = 0
2 4
2
5) D_04. Gii phng trnh: (2cosx - 1)(sinx + cosx) = sin2x - sinx
11)

-9-

6) A_05. Gii phng trnh:

cos23xcos2x - cos2x = 0

3
)sin(3x - ) - = 0
4
4
2
8) A_05_d b1. Tm nghim trn khong (0 ; ) ca phng trnh:
x
3
4sin2 - 3 cos2x = 1 + 2cos2(x )
2
4

9) A_05_d b 2. Gii pt:

2 2 cos3( x - ) - 3cosx - sinx = 0
4
sin x
3
10) D_05_d b 1. Gii pt: tan(
- x) +
=2
1 cos x
2
11) D_05_d b 2. Gii pt:
sin2x + cos2x - 3sinx - cosx - 2 = 0
2+3 2
12) A_06_d b 1. Gii pt: cos3xcos3x - sin3xsin3x =
8
3
2
13) A_06_d b 2. Gii pt: 4sin x + 4sin x + 3sin2x + 6cosx = 0
14) B_06_d b 1. Gii pt: (2sin2x - 1)tan22x + 3(2cos2x - 1) = 0
15) B_06_d b 2. Gii pt: cos2x + (1 + 2cosx)(sinx - cosx) = 0
16) D_06_d b 1. Gii pt: cos3x + sin3x + 2sin2x = 1
17) D_06. Gii pt:
cos3x + cos2x - cosx - 1 = 0
18) A_07. Gii phng trnh:
(1 + sin2x)cosx + (1 + cos2x)sinx = 1 + sin2x
19) B_07. Gii phng trnh:
2sin22x + sin7x - 1 = sinx
x
x
21) D_07. Gii phng trnh:
(sin2 + cos2 )2 + 3 cosx = 2
2
2

22) C_07. Gii phng trnh:

2sin2( - 2x) + 3 cos4x = 4cos2x - 1
4
1
1
7
+
= 4sin
- x
3
23) A_08. Gii phng trnh:
sinx

sin x -
2

24) B_08. Gii phng trnh:

sin3x - 3 cos3x = sinxcos2x - 3 sin2xcosx
25) D_08. Gii phng trnh:
2sinx(1 + cos2x) + sin2x = 1 + 2cosx
26) C_08. Gii pt:
sin3x - 3 cos3x = 2sin2x
7) D_05. Gii phng trnh:

cos4x + sin4x + cos(x -

- 10 -

CHUYN 2

I S T HP
A. MT S DNG TON THNG GP
I) QUY TC CNG V QUY TC NHN:

Bi 1: Vi cc ch s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 c th lp c bao nhiu:
1) S l gm 4 ch s khc nhau?
2) S chn gm 4 ch s bt k?
Bi 2: C 4 con ng ni lin im A v im B, c 3 con ng ni lin im B v
im C. Ta mun i t A n C qua B, ri t C tr v A cng i qua B. Hi c bao
nhiu cch chn l trnh i v v nu ta khng mun dng ng i lm ng v
trn c hai chng AB v BC?
Bi 3: C 5 ming ba, trn mi ming ghi mt trong 5 ch s 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Ly 3
ming ba ny t ln lt cnh nhau t tri sang phi c cc s gm 3 ch s.
Hi c th lp c bao nhiu s c ngha gm 3 ch s v trong c bao nhiu s
chn?
Bi 4: Cho 8 ch s 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. T 8 ch s trn c th lp c bao nhiu
s, mi s gm 4 ch s i mt khc nhau v khng chia ht cho 10.
Bi 5: Mt ngi c 6 ci o, trong c 3 o sc v 3 o trng; c 5 qun, trong
c 2 qun en; v c 3 i giy, trong c 2 i giy en. Hi ngi c bao
nhiu cch chn mc o - qun - giy, nu:
1) Chn o, qun v giy no cng c.
2) Nu chn o sc th vi qun no v giy no cng c; cn nu chn o
trng th ch mc vi qun en v i giy en.
II) HON V - CHNH HP - T HP:

Bi 1: C n ngi bn ngi quanh mt bn trn (n > 3). Hi c bao nhiu cch sp

xp sao cho:
1) C 2 ngi n nh trc ngi cnh nhau.
2) 3 ngi n nh trc ngi cnh nhau theo mt th t nht nh
Bi 2: Mt i xy dng gm 10 cng nhn v 3 k s. lp mt t cng tc cn
chn 1 k s lm t trng, 1 cng nhn lm t ph v 5 cng nhn lm t vin. Hi
c bao nhiu cch lp t cng tc.
Bi 3: Trong mt lp hc c 30 hc sinh nam, 20 hc sinh n. Lp hc c 10 bn,
mi bn c 5 gh. Hi c bao nhiu cch sp xp ch ngi nu:
a) Cc hc sinh ngi tu .
b) Cc hc sinh ngi nam cng 1 bn, cc hc sinh n ngi cng 1 bn
Bi 4: Vi cc s: 0, 1, 2, , 9 lp c bao nhiu s l c 7 ch s.
Bi 5: T hai ch s 1; 2 lp c bao nhiu s c 10 ch s trong c mt t nht
3 ch s 1 v t nht 3 ch s 2.

- 11 -

Bi 6: Tm tng tt c cc s c 5 ch s khc nhau c vit t cc ch s: 1, 2, 3, 4 , 5

Bi 7: Trong mt phng c hai bn di, mi bn c 5 gh. Ngi ta mun xp ch
ngi cho 10 hc sinh gm 5 nam v 5 n. Hi c bao nhiu cch xp ch ngi nu:
1) Cc hc sinh ngi tu .
2) Cc hc sinh nam ngi mt bn v cc hc sinh n ngi mt bn.
Bi 8: Vi cc ch s 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 c th thnh lp c bao nhiu s chia ht cho
3 v gm 5 ch s khc nhau
Bi 9: T cc ch ci ca cu: "TRNG THPT L THNG KIT" c bao nhiu
cch xp mt t (t khng cn c ngha hay khng) c 6 ch ci m trong t ch
"T" c mt ng 3 ln, cc ch khc i mt khc nhau v trong t khng c ch
""
Bi 10: Cho A l mt tp hp c 20 phn t.
a) C bao nhiu tp hp con ca A?
b) C bao nhiu tp hp con khc rng ca A m c s phn t l s chn?
Bi 11: 1) C bao nhiu s chn c ba ch s khc nhau c to thnh t cc ch s
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6?
2) C bao nhiu s c ba ch s khc nhau c to thnh t cc ch s 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6 n cc s nh hn s 345?
Bi 12: T cc ch s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 thit lp tt c cc s c 6 ch s khc nhau. Hi
trong cc s thit lp c, c bao nhiu s m hai ch s 1 v 6 khng ng cnh
nhau?
Bi 13: Mt trng tiu hc c 50 hc sinh t danh hiu chu ngoan Bc H, trong
c 4 cp anh em sinh i. Cn chn mt nhm 3 hc sinh trong s 50 hc sinh trn
i d i hi chu ngoan Bc H, sao cho trong nhm khng c cp anh em sinh i
no. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn.
Bi 14: Vi cc ch s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 c th lp c bao nhiu s c ba ch
s khc nhau v khng ln hn 789?
Bi 15: 1) Cho cc ch s 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Hi c th thnh lp c bao nhiu s c by
ch s t nhng ch s trn, trong ch s 4 c mt ng ba ln, cn cc ch s
khc c mt ng mt ln.
2) Trong s 16 hc sinh c 3 hc sinh gii, 5 kh, 8 trung bnh. C bao nhiu
cch chia s hc sinh thnh 2 t, mi t 8 ngi sao cho mi t u c hc sinh
gii v mi t c t nht hai hc sinh kh.
Bi 16: S nguyn dng n c vit di dng: n = 2 .3 .5 .7
Trong , , , l cc s t nhin
1) Hi s cc c s ca n l bao nhiu?
2) p dng: Tnh s cc c s ca 35280.

- 12 -

k
III) TON V CC S Pn , Ak
n , C n:

Bi 1: Gii bt phng trnh:

3
Cn
n1

A4n1

1
14P3

A4n 4 143
Bi 2: Tm cc s m trong dy s x1, x2, , xn, vi: xn =

Pn 2 4Pn
Bi 3: Cho k, n l cc s nguyn v 4 k n; Chng minh:
k1
k 2
k 3
k 4
k
Ck
n 4C n 6C n 4C n C n C n 4

Bi 4: Cho n 2 l s nguyn. Chng minh: Pn = 1 + P1 + 2P2 + 3P3 + + (n - 1)Pn 1

Bi 5: Cho k v n l cc s nguyn dng sao cho k < n. Chng minh rng:

k1
k1
k1
k1
Ck
n C n1 C n 2 ... C k C k1

VI) NH THC NEWTON:

2 n 2
3 n 3
n1
Bi 1: Chng minh rng: C1n 3 n1 2.C n
3
3.C n
3
... n.C n
n n.4

Bi 2: Khai trin v rt gn cc n thc ng dng t biu thc:

1 x 9 1 x 10 ... 1 x 14 ta s c a thc:P(x) = A0 + A1x + A2x2 +

+ A14x14
Hy xc nh h s A9
1

n
Bi 3: 1) Tnh 1 x dx (n N)
0

1 1 1 2
1
2 n1 1
n
2) T kt qu chng minh rng: 1 C n C n ...
Cn
2
3
n 1
n 1
2
n 2
Bi 4: Chng minh rng: 2.1.C n
3.2.C 4n ... n n 1 C n
n n n 1 .2
2
3
Bi 5: Tnh tng S = C1n 2.C n
3.C n
4.C 4n ... 1 n1 nCn
n

(n 2)

0
2
16
Bi 6: Chng minh rng: 316 C16
315 C116 314 C16
... C16
16 2

Bi 7: Tm h s ca x5 trong khai trin ca biu thc sau thnh a thc:

f(x) = 2x 1 4 2x 1 5 2x 1 6 2x 1 7
1 2
Bi 8: Trong khai trin ca x
3 3

10

thnh a thc:

P(x) = a0 a1 x ... a9 x9 a10 x10 Hy tm h s ak ln nht (0 k 10)

2
Bi 9: Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho: C 0n 2C1n 4C n
... 2 nC n
n 243 .

2000 2001
Bi 10: CMR: C 02001 3 2 C 22001 3 4 C 42001 ... 3 2000 C 2000
2
1
2001 2

- 13 -

Bi 11: Vi mi n l s t nhin, hy tnh tng:

1 1 1 2
0
n 1
Cn
1) C n C n C n ... 1
n
2
3
n 1
1 1
1 2 2 1 3 3
1
0
n
Cn
2) C n C n.2 C n.2 C n 2 ...
n2
2
3
4
n 1
10
Bi 12: Cho a thc P(x) = (3x - 2)
1) Tm h s ca x2 trong khai trin trn ca P(x)
2) Tnh tng ca cc h s trong khai trin trn ca P(x)

Bi 13: Bit tng tt c cc h s ca khai trin nh thc: x2 1 bng 1024 hy tm

h s a (a l s t nhin) ca s hng a.x12 trong khai trin .

Bi 14: Trong khai trin nh thc: x3 x x

28 n
15

hy tm s hng khng ph thuc

n 1
n 2
vo x bit rng: C n
79
n Cn Cn

Bi15: Chng minh:

2
3
n1
2 n1 C1n 2 n1 C n
3.2 n 3 C n
4.2 n4 C 4n ... nCn
n n.3

Bi 16: Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin ca biu thc:

17

0
Bi 17: Khai trin nh thc:
x1
2 2

x n
22

x
x1 n1

2 2
2 3

x1 n

C 0n 2 2 C1n

x n1
23

x1
1 2
... C n
n 2

x n
3
Cn
n 2

3
Bit rng trong khai trin C n
5C1n v s hng th t bng 20n, tm n v x

Bi 18: Trong khai trin:

3
a

21

nhau.

- 14 -

Tm s hng cha a, b c s m bng

B. BI TP T LUYN

Bi 1. Vi cc ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5, c th lp c bo nhiu s c 5 ch s khc

nhau?
Bi 2. Dng 5 ch s 2,3,4,6,8 vit thnh s gm 5 ch s khc nhau. Hi:
a. Bt du bi ch s 2.
b. Bt u bi ch s 36
c. Bt u bi ch s 482
Bi 3. Dng 6 ch s 1,2,3,4,5,6 vit thnh s t nhin gm 4 ch s khc nhau.
Hi:
a. C bao nhiu s nh vy
b. C bao nhiu s bt u bi ch s 1
Bi 4. Cho 8 ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7. Hi c th lp c bao nhiu s c 6 ch s
khc nhau trong nht thit phi c mt ch s 4.
Bi 5. Vi cc ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 c th lp c bao nhiu s c 5 ch s khc
nhau trong nht thit phi c mt ch s 5.
Bi 6. T cc ch s 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 thit lp tt c cc s c 9 ch s khc nhau.
Hi trong cc s thit lp c c bao nhiu s m ch s 9 ng chnh gia.
Bi 7. Cho A = {0,1,2,3,4,5} c th lp c bao nhiu s chn, mi s c 4 ch s
khc nhau.
Bi 8.
a. T cc ch s 4,5,6,7 c th lp c bao nhiu s c cc ch s phn bit.
b. T cc ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5 c th lp c bao nhiu s chn gm 5 ch s i
mt khc nhau?
Bi 9. Cho tp E = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
Hi c bao nhiu s t nhin gm 5 ch s khc nhau chia ht cho 5?
Bi 10. Mt tp th gm 14 ngi gm 6 nam v 8 n, ngi ta mun chn 1 t cng
tc gm 6 ngi. Tm s cch chn sao cho trong t phi c c nam v n?
Bi 11. Mt nhm hc sinh gm 10 ngi, trong c 7 nam v 3 n. Hi c bao
nhiu cch xp 10 hoc sinh trn thnh 1 hng dc sao cho 7 hc sinh nam phi ng
lin nhau?
Bi 12. C mt hp ng 2 vin bi , 3 vin bi trng, 5 vin bi vng. Chon ngu
nhin 4 vin bi ly t hp .
Hi c bao nhiu cch chn trong s vin bi ly ra khng 3 mu?
Bi 13. Mt lp c 20 hc sinh trong c 2 cn b lp. Hi c bao nhiu cch c 3
ngi i d hi ngh sinh vin ca trng sao cho trong 3 ngi c t nht mt cn b
lp?
Bi 14. Mt i vn ngh c 20 ngi trong c 10 nam v 10 n. Hi c bao
nhiu cch chn ra 5 ngi sao cho:
1. C ng 2 ngi nam trong 5 ngi
2. C t nht 2 nam v t nht 1 n trong 5 ngi
Bi 15. C 5 nh Ton hc nam, 3 nh Ton hc n v 4 nh Vt l nam. Lp mt
on cng tc cn c c nam v n, cn c c nh Ton hc v nh Vt l. Hi c bao
nhiu cch?

- 15 -

Bi 16. Mt lp hc c 30 hc sinh nam v 15 hc sinh n. C 6 hc sinh c ch

ra lp mt tp ca. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn khc nhau.
1. Nu phi c t nht 2 n.
2. Nu phi chn tu .
Bi 17. Mt t hc sinh gm 7 nam v 4 n. Gio vin mun chn 3 hc sinh xp vo
bn gh ca lp, trong c t nht 1 nam. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn?
Bi 18. Chng minh rng:
.
Bi 19. Chng minh rng:
Bi 20. Vi n l s nguyn dng, chng minh h thc sau:
Bi 21. Chng minh rng:
Bi 22. Tnh tng:
Bi 23. Tnh tng:
Bi 24. Chng minh rng:
Bi 25. Cho n l mt s nguyn dng:
1

a. Tnh :

n
I = (1 x) dx
0

b. Tnh tng:
Bi 26. Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho:
Bi 27. Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho:
Bi 28. Tm s t nhin n tho mn ng thc sau:
Bi 29. Tnh tng:
,

bit rng, vi n l s nguyn dng:

Bi 30. Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho:

- 16 -

Bi 31. Tm h s ca x8 trong khai trin thnh a thc ca:

Bi 32. Gi a3n - 3 l h s ca x3n - 3 trong khai trin thanh a thc ca:(x2 + 1)n(x + 2)n.
Tm n a3n - 3 = 26n
1

Bi 33. Tm h s ca s hng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Newton ca 4 x 7

x

26

1
2
n
20
Bit rng: C2 n1 C2 n1 ... C2 n1 2 1

Bi 34. Tm cc s hng khng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Newton ca:
vi x > 0
Bi 35. Tm s hng th 7 trong khai trin nh thc:
;

Bi 36. Cho :
Sau khi khai trin v rt gn th biu thc A s gm bao nhiu s hng?
Bi 37. Tm h s ca s hng cha x8 trong khai trin nh thc Newton ca
, bit rng:

Bi 38. khai trin biu thc (1 - 2x)n ta c a thc c dng:

.

Tm h s ca

, bit ao+a1+a2 = 71

Bi 39. Tm h s ca x5 trong khai trin a thc:

1
Bi 40. Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin nh thc x 3
x

Bit rng:
Bi 41. Gii cc phng trnh:

- 17 -

Bi 42. Gii cc h phng trnh:

Bi 43. Gii cc bt phng trnh:

- 18 -

CHUYN 3. PHNG PHP QUY NP TON HC

Bi 1. Chng minh rng
a) 1.2 + 2.5 + 3.8 + ... + n(3n - 1) = n2(n + 1)

vi n N*

1 n+1
(3 - 3)
vi n N*
2
n(4n 2 1)
2
2
2
2
c) 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n - 1) =
vi n N*
3
2
2
n (n 1)
d) 13 + 23 + 33 + ... + n3 =
vi n N*
4
n(n 1)(2n 1)
e) 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + n2 =
vi n N*
6
2

2
n

n
(
n

1
)
f)
vi n N*
n(3n 1)
g) 1 4 7 (3n 2)
vi n N*
2
h) 1.4 2.7 n(3n 1) n(n 1)2
vi n N*
n(n 1)(n 2)
i) 1.2 2.3 3.4 n(n 1)
vi n 2
3
2n(n 1)(2n 1)
k) 22 42 62 (2n)2
vi n N*
3

b) 3 + 9 + 27 + ... + 3n =

Bi 2. Chng minh rng vi mi n N* ta c:

a) n3 + 2n chia ht cho 3
b) n3 + (n + 1)3 + (n + 2)3 chia ht cho 9
c) n3 + 11n chia ht cho 6
d) 2n3 - 3n2 + n chia ht cho 6
e) 4n + 15n - 1 chia ht cho 9
f) 32n + 1 + 2n + 2 chia ht cho 7
g) n7 - n chia ht cho 7
h) n3 + 3n2 + 5n chia ht cho 3
Bi 3. Chng minh cc bt ng thc sau
a) 2n + 2 > 2n + 5

vi n N*

b) 2n > 2n + 1

vi n N*, n 3

c) 3n > n2 + 4n + 5

vi n N*, n 3

d) 2n - 3 > 3n - 1
e) 3n - 1 > n(n + 2)

vi n 8
vi n 4

- 19 -

CHUYN 4: DY S
Dng 1. Xc nh mt s s hng ca dy s. Xc nh s hng tng qut
Bi 1. Vit 5 s hng u ca dy s sau:
-1
b) un = 4

2n - 1
n-1
u1 = u 2 = 1
b)
(n > 2)
u n = u n-1 + u n+1

a) un =

n
3n - 1
c) un =
2n + 3

1
khi n = 2k
n
d)
(vi k 1)
n - 1 khi n = 2k+1
n
n
g) un = cos
2

e) u1 = 2; un + 1 =
h) nsin

1
(un + 1)
3

n
n
+ n2cos
2
2

Bi 2. Tm s hng tng qut ca dy s

a) (un): 1; 2; 4; 8; 16;
1 1 1 1
2 3 4 5
u
1 =3
c) (un):
(vi n 1)
u n+1 = 2u n

b) (un): ; ; ; ;

3 6 9 12
d) (un): ; ; ; ;
4 7 10

13
1
Bi 3. Cho dy s (un): u1 = , un+ 1 = 4un + 7 vi n 1
3

a) Tnh u2, u3, u4, u5, u6

b) Chng minh rng: un =

22n+1 7
vi n 1
3

Bi 4. Cho dy s (un): u1 = 1; un + 1 = un + 7 vi 1
a) Tnh u2, u3, u4, u5, u6
b) Chng minh rng: un = 7n 6
Bi 5. Cho (un): u1 = 2; un + 1 = 3un + 2n 1
Chng minh rng: un = 3n - n
Dng 2. Xt tnh n iu ca mt dy s
Bi 6. Xt tnh n iu ca cc dy s sau
n+1
;
n
n2
d) un =
n+1
3n 2 - 2n + 1
g) un =
n+1

a) un =

2n + 1
n+2
3n
e) un = n + 1
2
n2 + n + 1
h) un =
2n 2 + 1

b) un =

n+1
n-2
3n
f) un = 2
n

c) un =

Dng 4. Xt tnh b chn ca dy s

Bi 7. Xt tnh b chn ca cc dy s
1

a) un = 2n 1

b) un = n(n + 1)

c) un = 3.22n 1

3n 2 2
d) un = 2
n +1

n 7
e) un =
2n + 3

3n 2 3n + 8
f) un = 2
n +n+3

BI TP T LUYN
- 20 -

Bi 1. tm cc gii hn sau:
2n 1
n 1
3n 2 4n 1
2. lim 2
2n 3n 7
n3 4
3. lim 3
5n n 8

4.

1. lim

lim

7. lim

n 2n 1 3n 2

6n 1

8. lim

n 1
n2 2
n4
6. lim 2
n 3n 2

5. lim

9.
lim

n 2n 1

6n 1

n3 2
n 1

n 2n 1 3n 2 2

6n 1

Bi 2. tm cc gii hn sau:
n2 1
2n 3
2 n 1
2. lim
n2 2

1. lim

4. lim

6. lim

n2

Bi 3. tm cc gii hn sau:
1. lim n 1 n

3. lim
7. lim

n 2 5n 1 n 2 n

2. lim

lim

3n 2 2n 1 3n 2 4n 8
3

n 2 n3 n

n 3 n 1

5.

n2 3 2

n 2 3 n3 1 n n
n n2 1 3

n 4n n
lim n n 3
2

4. lim

n3 1 1

7.

3 3
5. lim n n 2

n 1
n 1

3. lim

8. lim

n 2
n n 1

6. lim n 1 n
9. lim
10. lim

n 3 1 n3

n2 1 n
3

n3 3n 2 1 n 2 4n

Bi 4. tm cc gii hn sau:
1 4n
1 4n
3n 4n 1
2. lim n 2 n
3 4

1. lim

Bi 5. tm cc gii hn sau:

3n 4n 5n
3n 4n 5n
2n 6n 4n 1
4. lim n n1
3 6

3. lim

5. lim

3n 2 4n 1
n 2 2n

sin n
sin10n cos10n
2. lim
n 1
n 2 2n
1
1
1

+
+ ...
5. lim

n+ 2
n + n
n+ 1

1. lim

Bi 6 tm cc gii hn sau:

1 3 5 ... (2n 1)
3n 2 4
12 22 32 ... n 2
3. lim
n(n 1)(n 2)

1 2 3 ... n
n2 3
n
1
1
4. lim -
2 3n
1

1
1

...
6. lim
(2n 1)(2n 1)
1.3 3.5

1. lim

6. lim

2. lim

n + sinn
3n + 4

- 21 -

Trng THPT Vnh Bnh

Hunh Phc

C bn v nng cao

CHUYN 5 . GII HN CA HM S
0
):
0

Bi 1: Tm cc gii hn sau (dng

x 2 5x 6
1) lim 2
x 3 x 8x 15

8x 2 1
2) lim1 2
x 6x 5x 1

x 4x 4x 3
3) lim
x 3
x 2 3x
x 3 3x 2
5) lim 4
x 1 x 4x 3
x 3 2x 1
7) lim 5
x 1 x 2x 1

2x 4 6x 3 3x 2 1
4) lim 4
x 1 3x 8x 3 6x 2 1
x 3 2x 2 4x 8
6) lim
x 2
x 4 8x 2 16
1 x 1 2x 1 3x 1
8) lim
x 0
x

Bi 2. Tm cc gii hn sau(dng
1) lim
x 2

0
):
0

x2
3 x 7

2
1

x
1
3) lim
x 0
x
3
4x 2
5) lim
x 2
x2
3

7) lim
x 1

x2 2 3 x 1

x 1

x 2 x 7 5
x 2
x2
3x 2 4x 2 x 2
11) lim
x 1
x 2 3x 2

2) lim

2x 7 3
x32

4) lim

x 7 3
x2 4

x 1

x 2

2
1

x
1
6) lim
2
x 0
x
3

8) lim
x 0

1 x 3 1 x
x 0
x
2x 2 3x 1
12) lim
x 1
x 1

9) lim

10) lim

x 2 2x 6 x 2 2x 6
13) lim
x 3
x 2 4x 3

14) lim

3
2
x

x
x 1
15) lim
2
x 1
x 1
0
Bi 3. Tm cc gii hn(dng ):
0
3
x7 x3
1) lim
x 1
x 2 3x 2
3
1 x 1 x
3) lim
x 0
x
3
2
3
5) lim 7 x 3 x
x 1
x 1

x 1
x 1

x 0

x 9 x 16 7
x

Nm hc 2008 - 2009

2 1 x 3 8 x
2) lim
x 0
x
x 11 3 8x 43
4) lim
x 2
2x 2 3x 2
2
3
6) lim x 7 5 x
x 1
x 1

22

Trng THPT Vnh Bnh

Hunh Phc

1 4x 3 1 6x 1
x 0
x

Bi 4. Tm cc gii hn (dng ):

3
2
2x 3x 4x 1
1) lim 4
x x 5x 3 2x 2 x 3
2
3
2x 3 4x 7

3) xlim
3x 3 1 10x 2 9

7) lim

5) lim

x 2 2x 3x

4x 1 x 2
Bi 5. Tm cc gii hn ( - ):
x 2 x 1 x 2 x 1
1) xlim

x x x
3) xlim

x 2 3x 4 5 3x 4 2
5) lim
x

3 x 3 2 x 2 1
7) xlim

Nm hc 2008 - 2009

8) lim
x 0

C bn v nng cao

1 2x 3 1 3x
x2

x2 x 1
x 2x 2 x 1
20
30
2x 3 3x 2

4) xlim
50

2x 1
2) lim

5x 3 1 x
x
1 x

6) lim

2x 5 4x 2 4x 1
2) xlim

x 4x 2 9 2x
4) xlim

x 2 3x 4 5 3x 4 2
6) lim
x

x 4x 2 5 3 8x 3 1
8) xlim

23

Trng THPT Vnh Bnh

Hunh Phc

C bn v nng cao

CHUYN 6. O HM
I. Tnh o hm bng nh ngha
Bi 1. Dng nh ngha tnh o hm ca cc hm s sau ti cc im:
1) f(x) = 2x2 + 3x + 1 ti x = 1

2) f(x) = sinx ti x =
6
3) f(x) = 2x - 1 ti x = 1
x
4) f(x) =
ti x = 0
1+ x
2
5) f(x) = x + 3 x - 1 ti x = 2

6) f(x) =

4x 2 + 8 - 8x 2 + 4
khi x 0
ti x = 0
x
0
khi x = 0

2
x sin

7) f(x) =

1
khi x 0
x
ti x = 0
khi x = 0

1 - cosx
khi x 0

x
8) f(x) =
ti x = 0
0
khi x = 0
Bi 2. Dng nh ngha tnh o hm ca cc hm s sau:
1) y = 5x 7
2) y = 3x2 4x + 9
2x - 3
3) y = 3 x - 1
4) y =
x+4
3
5) y = x + 3x 5
6) y = x + x
II. Quan h gia tnh lin tc v s c o hm
1

xsin 2 khi x 0
x
Bi 3. Cho hm s f(x) =
0
khi x = 0
Chng minh rng hm s lin tc trn R nhng khng c o hm ti x = 0.
1

xcos 2 khi x 0
x
Bi 4. Cho hm s f(x) =
0
khi x = 0
1) Chng minh rng hm s lin tc trn R
2) Hm s c o hm ti x = 0 khng? Ti sao?.
ax 2 + bx khi x 1
Bi 5. Cho hm s f(x) =
khi x < 1
2x - 1
Tm a, b hm s c o hm ti x = 1

Nm hc 2008 - 2009

24

Trng THPT Vnh Bnh

Hunh Phc

C bn v nng cao

khi x 0
ax + b

Bi 6. Cho hm s f(x) = cos2x - cos4x

khi x < 0

x
Tm a, b hm s c o hm ti x = 0
x2 + a
khi x 3
Bi 7. Cho hm s f(x) =
khi x > 3
4x - 1
Tm a hm s khng c o hm ti x = 3.
III. Tnh o hm bng cng thc:
Bi 8. Tnh o hm ca cc hm s sau:
1
1) y = x3 2x2 + 3x
3
3) y = (x2 + 1)(3 2x2)
5) y = (x2 + 3)5
7) y = 2x3 9x2 + 12x 4
Bi 9. Tnh o hm ca cc hm s sau :
-x 2 + 2x + 3
1) y =
x3 2
1
1
3) y = x +
4
x
2x + 1
5) y =
x+1
2x - 3
7) y =
x+4
Bi 10. Tnh o hm ca cc hm s sau:
2
1) y = + 5 x
x
3) y = (x 2) x 2 + 1
5) y =
7) y =

x 3 - 2x 2 + 1
x+1
2

x +1

2) y = - x4 + 2x2 + 3
4) y = (x 1)(x 2)(x 3)
6) y = x(x + 2)4
8) y = (x2 + 1)(x3 + 1)2(x4 + 1)3
2) y =
4) y =
6) y =
8) y =

2) y =

-x 2 + 3x - 3
2( x 1)
1
1
x-1+
2
x-1
4
2-x
x 2 - 2x + 4
x-2
2
x x
3

4) y = x + 2 + 4 - x
6) y = x +
8) y =

4 - x2

x 2 + 1 + 1 - 2x 2

III. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca d th ti mt im

1
Bi 11. Cho hm s y = x3 2x2 + 3x (C)
3
1) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C) ti im c honh l x = 2.
2) Chng minh rng l tip tuyn c h s gc nh nht
Bi 12. Cho hm s y = -x3 + 3x + 1 (C)
1) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im c hnh l x = 0
2) Chng minh rng tip tuyn l tip tuyn ca (C) c h s gc ln nht.
Bi 13.
Nm hc 2008 - 2009

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Trng THPT Vnh Bnh

Hunh Phc

C bn v nng cao
3

1) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th ca hs: y = x 3x2 + 2 ti im (-1;

-2)
x 2 + 4x + 5
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th ca hm s y =
ti im
x2
c honh x = 0
IV. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) khi bit h s gc k.
Bi 14.
1) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th ca hm s y = 2x + 1 bit h s gc
1
ca tip tuyn l .
3
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th ca hm s y = x2 2x = 3 bit:
a) Tip tuyn song song vi ng thng 4x 2y + 5 = 0
b) Tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng x + 4y = 0
3x - 2
Bi 15. Cho hm s y =
(C)
x-1
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C) bit:
1) Honh ca tip im l x = 0
2) Tip tuyn song song vi ng thng y = - x + 3
3) Tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng 4x y + 10 = 0
1
4) Bit h s gc ca tip tuyn l 9
V. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn i qua mt im:
Bi 16. Cho hm s y = x3 3x2 + 2 (C)
1) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) k t im A(0; 2)
2) Tm trn ng thng y = 2 cc im t c th k c 2 tip tuyn
vung gc vi nhau.
Bi 17. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th ca hm s y = f(x) bit:
1) f(x) = 3x 4x3 v tip tuyn i qua im A(1; 3)
1
3
3
2) f(x) = x4 3x2 + v tip tuyn i qua im B(0; )
2
2
2
1
3) f(x) = x +
v tip tuyn di qua im C(0; 1)
x-1
Bi 18.
1
1) Cho hm s y = x +
(C). Chng minh rng qua im A(1; -1) k c
x+1
hai tip tuyn ti th v hai tip tuyn vung gc vi nhau.
x+2
2) Tm m t M(m; 0) k c hai tip tuyn vi th hm s y =
sao
x-1
cho hai tip im nm v hai pha ca trc Ox.

Nm hc 2008 - 2009

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