12 Class 2014 Solutions

CBSE | MATHEMATICS
Board Paper 2014
CBSE Board
Class XII Mathematics
Board Question Paper 2014 Set 3
Time: 3 hrs
Max. Marks: 100

SECTION-A
Question numbers 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.

1. Given that A2 = A .
3
We need to find the value of 7A ( I + A ) , where I is the identity matrix.

Thus,
3
7A ( I + A ) = 7A I3 + 3I2 A + 3IA2 + A3
3
7A ( I + A ) = 7A I3 + 3A + 3A2 + A2 A
3
7A ( I + A ) = 7A ( I + 3A + 3A + A )
I3 = I, I2 A = A, IA2 = A2
A2 = A
7A ( I + A ) = 7A I 3A 3A A
3
7A ( I + A ) = 7A I 7A
3
7A ( I + A ) = I
x y z 1 4
=
2x y w 0 5
2. Given that
We need to find the value of x+y.
x y z 1 4
2x y w = 0 5
Two matrices A and B are equal to each

other, if they have the same dimensions
and the same elements aij = bij , for i=1,2,...,n
and j=1,2,...,m.
x y = 1...(1)
2x y = 0...(2)
Equation (2) (1) is x=1
Substituting the value of x=1 in equation (1), we have
1 y = 1
y=2
Therefore, x+y=1+2=3
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3. Given that tan1x + tan1 y =
and xy<1.
4
We need to find the value of x+y+xy.
tan1x + tan1 y =
4
x+y
tan1
xy < 1
=
1 xy 4
x + y

tan tan1
= tan
4
1 xy
x+y
=1
1 xy
x + y = 1 xy
x + y + xy = 1
4. Given that
3x 7
8 7
=
.
2 4
6 4
We need to find the value of x
3x 7
8 7
=
6 4
2 4
12x ( 14 ) = 32 42
12x + 14 = 10
12x = 10 14
12x = 24
x = 2
5. Since differentiation operation is the inverse operation of integration, we have
f ( x ) = x sin x
x
Let f ( x ) =
t sin tdt
0
Let us do this by integration by parts.

Therefore assume u=t;du=dt
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sin tdt = dv
cos t = v
Therefore,
x
f ( x ) = t ( cos t ) 0
( cos t )dt
0
f ( x ) = x cos x + sin x + C
Differentiating the above function with respect to x,

f ( x ) = x ( sin x ) sin x + sin x = x sin x
6. Since the vectors are parallel, we have
a = b
3i + 2j + 9k = i 2pj + 3k
3i + 2j + 9k = i 2pj + 3k
Comparing the respective coefficients, we have
= 3;
2p = 2
2 3 p = 2
p=
1
3
7.
The set of natural numbers, N= {1,2,3,4,5,6....}

The relation is given as
R= {( x,y ) : x + 2y = 8}
Thus, R= {( 6,1) , ( 4,2 ) , (2,3)}
Domain= {6,4,2}
Range= {1,2,3}
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8.
Given that the cartesian equation of the line as

3 x y + 4 2z 6
=
=
5
7
4
That is,
( x 3)
5
y ( 4 )
7
y ( 4 )
2 ( z 3)
x 3
z 3
=
=
=
5
7
2
Any point on the line is of the form:
5 + 3,7 4,2 + 3
Thus, the vector equation is of the form:
r = a + b, where a is the position vector of any
point on the line and b is the vector parallel to the line.
Therefore, the vector equation is
r = ( 5 + 3) i + (7 4 ) j + (2 + 3) k
r = 5 i + 7 j + 2 k + 3i 4 j + 3k
r = 3i 4 j + 3k + 5i + 7 j + 2k
9.
a
Given that
dx
4+x
We need to find the value of a.

a
Let I=
dx
4+x
8
a
1
x
Thus, I= tan-1 =
2
2 0 8
1
a
tan1 =
2
2 8
a
tan1 = 2
2
8
a
tan1 =
2 4
a
=1
2
a=2
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10.
Given that a and b are two perpendicular vectors.

Thus, a b = 0
Also given that, a + b = 13 and a =5.
We need to find the value of b.
2
Consider a + b :
2
a+b = a + 2 ab + b
132 = 52 + 2 0 + b
169 = 25 + b
b = 169 25
2
b = 144
b = 12
SECTION B
Question Numbers 11-22 carry 4 marks each.
11.
Given differential equation is:

+y =e
(1+x ) dy
dx
2
tan1 x
dy
y
etan x
+
=
dx
1+x2
1+x2
) (
This a linear differential equation of the form

dy
+ Py = Q
dx
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1
where P=
1+x2
e tan x
and Q =
1+x2
Therefore,
I.F.=e
= etan x
Thus the solution is,
Pdx
y ( I.F ) = Q ( I.F ) dx
1
y e
tan1 x
1
e tan x
etan x dx
2
1+x
)= (
Substitute e tan x = t;
1
1
e tan x
dx = dt
1+x2
Thus,
) = tdt
y (e
) = t2 + C
(e )
=
y (e
)
2
1
y e tan
tan1 x
tan1 x
tan
+C
12.
Given position vectors of four points A,B,C and D are:

OA = 4i + 5 j + k
OB = j k
OC = 3i + 9 j + 4k
OD = 4 i + j + k
These points are coplanar, if the vectors, AB, AC and AD are

coplanar.
AB = OB OA
= j k 4i + 5 j + k = 4i 6 j 2k
AC = OC OA
= 3i + 9 j + 4k 4i + 5 j + k = i + 4 j + 3k
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AD = OD OA
= 4 i + j + k 4i + 5 j + k = 8i j + 3k
) (
These vectors are coplanar if and only if, they can be expressed
as a linear combination of other two.
So let
AB = x AC+yAD
4i 6 j 2k = x i + 4 j + 3k + y 8i j + 3k
) (
4i 6 j 2k = ( x 8y ) i + ( 4 x y ) j + (3x + 3y ) k
Comparing the coefficients, we have,

x 8y = 4;4 x y = 6;3x + 3y = 2
Thus, solving the first two equations, we get
4
2
x=
and y=
3
3
These values of x and y satisfy the equation 3x + 3y = 2.
Hence the vectors are coplanar.
OR
12.
Given that
b = 2i + 4 j 5k
c = i + 2 j + 3k
Now consider the sum of the vectors b + c :
b + c = 2i + 4 j 5k + i + 2 j + 3k
) (
b + c = (2 + ) i + 6 j 2k
Let
n be the unit vector along the sum of vectors b + c :
2 + ) i + 6 j 2k
(
n=
2
(2 + ) + 62 + 22
The scalar product of a and n is 1. Thus,
2 + ) i + 6 j 2k
(
an = i + j + k
2
2
2
(2 + ) + 6 + 2
1 (2 + ) + 1 6 1 2
1=
2
(2 + ) + 62 + 22
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2
(2 + )
+ 62 + 22 = 2 + + 6 2
(2 + ) + 62 + 22 = + 6
2
2
(2 + ) + 40 = ( + 6 )
2 + 4 + 4 + 40 = 2 + 12 + 36
4 + 44 = 12 + 36
8 = 8
=1
Thus, n is :
2 + 1) i + 6 j 2k
(
n=
2
(2 + 1) + 62 + 22
3i + 6 j 2k
n =
32 + 62 + 22
3i + 6 j 2k
n =
49
3i + 6 j 2k
n=
7
3
6
2
n = i + j k
7
7
7
13.
We need to evaluate the integral
I=
4x sin x
dx....(1)
2
x
1 + cos
0
U sin g the property
I=
0
f ( a x )dx = f ( x )dx,
we have
4 ( x ) sin ( x )
dx
1 + cos2 ( x )
4 sin x
4x sin x
dx
dx....(2)
2
2
1
+
cos
x
1
+
cos
x
0
0
I=
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Adding equations (1) and (2), we have,
4x sin x
4 sin x
4x sin x
dx +
dx
dx
2
2
2
1
+
cos
x
1
+
cos
x
1
+
cos
x
0
0
0
2I=
4 sin x
dx
1 + cos2 x
0
2I=
sin x
dx
2
1
cos
x
+
0
2I=4
Substitute t=cosx;dt= sin xdx

when x=0,t=1
when x=,t= 1
1
2I=4
1
( 1) dt
1 + t2
dt
1 + t2
1
I=2
dt
1 + t2
0
I=2 2
I=2 2 tan1 t
I = 4 tan
I = 4
(1)
= 2
4
OR
13.
We need to evaluate the integral

x+2
x2 + 5x + 6 dx
x+2
Let I=
dx
x2 + 5x + 6
Consider the integrand as follows:
d
x2 + 5 x + 6 + B
= dx
2
x + 5x + 6
x2 + 5 x + 6
x + 2 = A (2 x + 5) + B
x+2
x + 2 = (2 A ) x + 5 A + B
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Comparing the coefficients, we have

2A=1;5 A + B = 2
Solving the above equations, we have
1
1
and B=
2
2
Thus,
A=
x+2
I =
I =
1
1
I1 I2 ,
2
2
dx
x + 5x + 6
2x+5 1
2
2 dx
=
2
x + 5x + 6
1
2x + 5
1
1
=
dx
dx
2
2
x2 + 5 x + 6
x2 + 5 x + 6
2
where I1 =
2x + 5
dx
x2 + 5x + 6
1
and I2 =
dx
x2 + 5 x + 6
Now consider I1 :
I1 =
2x + 5
x2 + 5 x + 6
Substitute
dx
x2 + 5x + 6 = t; (2 x + 5) dx = dt
I1 =
dt
t
=2 t
= 2 x2 + 5x + 6
Now consider I2 :
I2 =
=
1
x2 + 5 x + 6
1
2
dx
dx
5
5
x2 + 5x + + 6
2
2
10
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dx
5
25
x + 2 + 6 4
1
dx
2
5
1
x + 2 4
1
2
dx
1
x + 2 2
I2 = log x +
x 2 + 5x + 6 + C
1
1
I1 I2
2
2
1
5
x 2 + 5x + 6 log x +
2
2
Thus, I=
I =
x 2 + 5x + 6 + C
14.
Given function is
f ( x ) = x ( x 2 )
f ( x ) = x2 2 ( x 2 ) + ( x 2 ) 2x
f ( x ) = 2x ( x 2 ) x + ( x 2 )
f ( x ) = 2x ( x 2 ) 2x 2
f ( x ) = 2x ( x 2 ) 2 ( x 1)
f ( x ) = 4x ( x 1) ( x 2 )
Since f ( x ) is an increasing function, f ( x ) > 0.

f ( x ) = 4x ( x 1) ( x 2 ) > 0
x ( x 1) ( x 2 ) > 0
0<x<1 or x>2
x ( 0,1) (2, )
OR
11
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14.
x2 y 2
Let 2 2 = 1 be the equation of the curve.
a
b
Rewriting the above equation as,
y2
x2
= 2 1
b2
a
b2
y 2 = 2 x 2 b2
a
Differentiating the above function with respect to x, we get,
dy b2
=
2x
dx a2
dy b2 x
=
dx a2 y
2y
dy

dx (
b2
= 2
a
2a, b )
2a
=
b
2b
a
Slope of the tangent is m=
2b
a
Equation of the tangent is
( y y1 ) = m ( x x1 )
( y b) =
2b
x 2a
a
a ( y b ) = 2b x 2a
2bx ay + ab 2ab = 0
2bx ay ab = 0
Slope of the normal is
2b
a
Equation of the normal is
( y y1 ) = m ( x x1 )
( x 2a )
2b ( y b ) = a ( x 2a)
( y b) =
2b
ax + 2by 2b2 + 2a2 = 0
ax + 2by + 2 a2 b2 = 0
12
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15.
Given that f ( x ) = x2 + 2 and g ( x ) =
x
x 1
Let us find f g:
f g=f ( g ( x ) )
2
f g= ( g ( x ) ) + 2
2
x
f g=
+2
x 1
2
f g=
f g=
x2 + 2 ( x 1)
2
( x 1)
x2 + 2 x2 2x + 1
2
x 2x + 1
3x 4x + 2
f g= 2
x 2x + 1
2
3 22 4 2 + 2
Therefore, ( f g) (2 ) =
22 2 2 + 1
12 8 + 2
( f g) ( 2 ) =
=6
4 4 +1
Now let us find g f:
g f=g ( f ( x ) )
g f=
f (x)
f (x) 1
x2 + 2
g f= 2
x + 2 1
x2 + 2
g f= 2
x +1
2
Therefore, ( g
( 3 ) + 2
f ) ( 3) =
2
( 3) + 1
9 + 2 11
=
9 + 1 10
13
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16.
We need to prove that

1+ x 1 x 1
1
1
tan-1
x 1
= cos x,
2
1 + x + 1 x 4 2
Consider x=cos2t;
1 + cos 2t 1 cos 2t
L.H.S=tan-1
1 + cos 2t + 1 cos 2t
2 cos t 2 sin t
= tan-1
2 cos t + 2 sin t
1 tan t
= tan-1
1 + tan t
tan tan t
4
= tan-1
1 + tan tan t
= tan-1 tan t
4
1
cos1 x
4 2
= R.H.S
=
OR
16.
x 2
x + 2
Given that tan1
+ tan1
=
x 4
x + 4 4
We need to find the value of x.
x 2
x +2
tan1
+ tan1
=
x 4
x + 4 4
14
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x 2 x +2
+

x4 x+4
=
tan1
x 2 x + 2 4
1 x 4 x + 4
x 2 x +2
+
x4 x+4
= tan
4
x 2 x + 2
1
x 4 x + 4
( x 2 ) ( x + 4) + ( x + 2) ( x 4)
( x 4) ( x + 4 ) ( x 2 ) ( x + 2)
(x
) (
( x 16 ) ( x
+ 2x 8 + x 2 2x 8
2
=1
) =1
2 x 2 16
=1
12
2 x 2 16 = 12
2x 2 = 4
x2 = 2
x = 2
17.
An experiment succeeds as often as it fails.

Therefore, there are 3 successes and 1 failures.
Thus the probability of success =
And the probability of failure=
3
4
1
4
15
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We need to find the probability of atleast 3 successes

in the next five trials.
Required Probability=P ( X=3) + P ( X = 4 ) + P ( X = 5)
=5 C3 p3q2 +5 C 4 p4q1 +5 C5 p5q0
3
3 1
3 1
3 1
= C3 +5 C4 +5 C5
4 4
4 4
4 4
3 1
3 1
3 1
= 10 + 5 +
4 4
4 4
4 4
918
=
1024
459
=
512
18.
Given that
y=Peax + Qe bx
Differentiating the above function with respect to x,
dy
= Pae ax + Qbebx
dx
Differentiating once again, we have,

d2y
= Pa2e ax + Qb2ebx
dx2
Let us now find ( a+b )
dy
:
dx
dy
= ( a+b ) Pae ax + Qbe bx
dx
dy
( a+b )
= Pa2e ax + Qabe bx + Pabe bx + Qb2ebx
dx
dy
( a+b )
= Pa2e ax + ( P + Q ) abebx + Qb2e bx
dx
Also we have,
( a+b )
aby=ab Peax + Qe bx = ab
d2 y
dy
( a+b )
+ aby
2
dx
dx
= Pa2e ax + Qb2e bx Pa2e ax ( P + Q ) abe bx Qb2e bx +abPeax + abQebx
Thus,
=0
16
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19.
Consider the detrminant

1+a
1
1
= 1 1+b
1
1
1
1+c
Taking abc common outside, we have
1
1
1
+1
a
b
c
1
1
1
= abc
+1
a
b
c
1
1
1
+1
a
b
c
Apply the transformation, C1 C1 + C2 + C3 ,

1 1 1
1
1
+ +
a b c
b
c
1 1 1 1
1
= abc 1 + + +
+1
a b c b
c
1 1 1
1
1
1+ + +
+1
a b c
b
c
1+
1
b
1
c
1
c
1 1 1
1
= abc 1 + + + 1
+1
a b c
b
1
1
1
+1
b
c
Apply the transformations, R 2 R2 R1 and R 3 R3 R1
1 1
b c
1 1 1
= abc 1 + + + 0 1 0
a b c
0 0 1
1
Expanding along C1 , we have

1 0
1 1 1
=abc 1 + + + 1
a b c
0 1
1 1 1
=abc 1 + + + = abc + ab + bc + ca
a b c
17
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20.
x = cos t 3 2 cos2 t
and
y=sint 3 2 sin2 t
We need to find
dy
:
dx
dy
dy
= dt
dx dx
dt
dx
:
dt
x = cos t 3 2 cos2 t
Let us find
dx
= cos t ( 4 cos t sin t ) + 3 2 cos2 t ( sin t )
dt
dx
= 3 sin t + 4 cos2 t sin t + 2 cos2 t sin t

dt
Let us find
dy
:
dt
y = sin t 3 2 sin2 t
dy
= sin t ( 4 sin t cos t ) + 3 2 sin2 t ( cos t )
dt
dy
= 3 cos t 4 sin2 t cos t 2 sin2 t cos t

dt
dy
3 cos t 4 sin2 t cos t 2 sin2 t cos t
Thus,
=
dx 3 sin t + 4 cos2 t sin t + 2 cos2 t sin t
dy
3 cos t 6 sin2 t cos t
=
dx 3 sin t + 6 cos2 t sin t
(
)
(
)
3 cos t (1 2 sin t )
=
3 sin t (2 cos t 1)
3 cos t 1 2 sin2 t
dy
=
dx 3 sin t 1 2 cos2 t
dy
dx
dy cos t
2 cos2 t 1 = 1 2 sin2 t
=
dx
sin t
18
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dy
= cot t
dx
dy
= cot = 1
4
dx t =
21.
Consider the differential equation,

dy
log
= 3x + 4y
dx
Taking exponent on both the sides, we have

dy
log
dx
= e3 x + 4 y
dy
= e3 x + 4 y
dx
dy
= e3 x e 4 y
dx
dy
4y = e3 x dx
e
Integration in both the sides, we have

dy
3x
e4y = e dx
e 4 y
e3 x
=
+C
4
3
We need to find the particular solution.
We have, y=0, when x=0
1
1
= +C
4 3
1 1
C =
4 3
3 4
7
C =
=
12
12
7
e3 x e 4 y
Thus, the solution is
+
=
3
4
12
19
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22.
The equation of line L1 :

1 x 7y 14 z 3
=
=
3
p
2
x 1 y 2 z 3
=
=
....(1)
p
2
3
7
The equation of line L 2 :
7 7x y 5 6 z
=
=
3p
1
5
x 1 y 5 z 6
....(2)
=
=
3 p
1
5
7
Since line L1 and L2 are perpendicular to each other, we have
3p p
3
+ 1 + 2 ( 5 ) = 0
7 7
9p p
+ = 10
7
7
10 p = 70
p=7
Thus equations of lines L1 and L2 are:

x 1 y 2 z 3
=
=
3
1
2
x 1 y 5 z 6
=
=
3
5
1
Thus the equation of the line passing through the point (3,2, 4 )
and parallel to the line L1 is:

x 3 y 2 z + 4
=
=
3
1
2
20
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SECTION C
Question Numbers 23 to 29 carry 6 marks each.
23.
Equation of the plane passing through the intersection

of the planes x+y+z=1 and 2x+3y+4z=5 is :
( x + y + z 1) + (2x + 3y + 4 z 5) = 0
(1 + 2 ) x + (1 + 3 ) y + (1 + 4 ) z (1 + 5 ) = 0
This plane has to be perpendicular to the plane x-y+z=0.
Thus,
(1 + 2 ) 1 + (1 + 3 ) ( 1) + (1 + 4 ) 1 = 0
1 + 2 1 3 + 1 + 4 = 0
1 + 3 = 0
1
3
Thus, the equation of the plane is :
1
1
1
1
1 + 2 x + 1 + 3 y + 1 + 4 z 1 + 5 = 0
3
3
3
3
2
4
5
1 3 x + (1 1) y + 1 3 z 1 3 = 0
x z 2
+ =0
3 3 3
x z = 2
Thus, the distance of this plane form the origin is :
( 2 )
2
1 +0 +1
2
2
= 2
OR
21
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23.
Any point in the line is

2+3 , 4 + 4 ,2 + 2
The vector equation of the plane is given as
r i 2 j + k = 0
Thus the cartesian equation of the plane is x 2y + z = 0

Since the point lies in the plane
(2+3 ) 1 + ( 4 + 4 ) ( 2) + (2 + 2 ) 1 = 0
2 + 8 + 2 + 3 8 + 2 = 0
12 3 = 0
12 = 3
=4
Thus, the point of intersection of the line and the
plane is:2+3 4, 4 + 4 4,2 + 2 4
14,12,10
Distance between (2,12,5) and (14,12,10 ) is:

2
d= (14 2 ) + (12 12 ) + (10 5)

d = 144 + 25
d = 169
d = 13 units
22
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24.
Consider the vertices, A ( 1,2 ) ,B (1,5) and C (3,4 ) .

Let us find the equation of the sides of the triangle ABC.
Thus, the equation of AB is:
y 5 x 1
=
52 1+1
3x 2y + 7 = 0
Similarly, the equation of BC is:
y4 x3
=
4 5 3 1
x + 2y 11 = 0
Also, the equation of CA is:
y4 x3
=
4 2 3+1
x 2y + 5 = 0
y
B(1,5)
C (3,4)
D
A(-1,2)
23
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Now the area of ABC=Area of ADB + Area of BDC

1
3x + 7 x + 5
Area of ADB=
dx
2
2
1
3
11 x x + 5
Similarly, Area of BDC=
dx
2
2
1
Thus, Area of ADB+Area of BDC
1
3x + 7 x + 5
11 x x + 5
=
dx +
dx
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2x + 2
6 2x
=
dx +
dx
2
2
1
1
1
x + 1dx + 3 xdx
1
1
1
x2
x2
=
+ x + 3x
2 1
2
1
9
1
= 0+2+9 3+
2
2
9 5
=2+
2 2
= 4 square units
25.
Let x be the number of pieces manufactured of type A

and y be the number of pieces manufactured of type B.
Let us summarize the data given in the problem
as follows:
Product
Type A
Type B
Maximum
Profit(in Rupees)
Time for
Time for
Maximumlabour
Fabricating Finishing
hours available
(in hours) (in hours)
9
1
180
12
3
30
80
120
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Board Paper 2014
Thus, the mathematical form of above LPP is

Maximize Z=80x+120y
subject to
9x+12y 180
x+3y 30
Also, we have x 0, y 0
Let us now find the feasible region, which is the set of all
points whose coordinates satisfy all constraints.
Consider the following figure.
Thus, the feasible region consists of the points A, B and C.

The values of the objective function at the corner points are
given below in the following table:
Points
Value of Z
A (12,6 ) Z=80 12+120 6 = Rs.1680

B ( 0,10 ) Z=80 0+120 10 = Rs.1200
C (20, 0 ) Z=80 20+120 0 = Rs.1600
Clearly, Z is maximum at x=12 and y=6 and the maximum
profit is Rs.1680.
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Board Paper 2014
26.
Let E1 ,E2 ,E3 and A be the events defined as follows:

E1 = Choo sin g 2 headed coin
E2 = Choo sin g coin with 75% chance of getting heads
E3 = Choo sin g coin with 40% chance of getting heads
A= Getting heads
1
3
75
3
40
2
=
= ,P ( A / E3 ) =
=
100 4
100 5
Then P (E1 ) = P (E2 ) = P (E3 ) =

Also,P ( A / E1 ) = 1,P ( A / E2 )
Re quired probability
=P (E1 / A )
=
P (E1 ) P ( A / E1 )
P (E1 ) P ( A / E1 ) + P (E2 ) P ( A / E2 ) + P (E3 ) P ( A / E3 )
1
1
3
=
1
1 3 1 2
1 + +
3
3 4 3 5
1
3
=
1 1
2
+ +
3 4 15
1
1
= 3 =
43 860
60
OR
26.
If 1 is the smallest number,

the other numbers are:2,3,4,5,6
the other numbers are:3,4,5,6
the other numbers are:4,5,6
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the other numbers are:5,6
the other number is:6
12,13,14,15,16
23,24,25,26
Thus, the sample space is S= 34,35,36
45,46
56
Thus, there are 15 set of numbers in the sample space.

Let X be
X
:2
1
2
3
15 15 15
We know that,
4
15
5
15
P (X) :
E ( X ) = XiP ( Xi )
1
2
3
4
5
+ 3
+ 4
+5
+6
15
15
15
15
15
2 + 6 + 12 + 20 + 30
=
15
70
=
15
4.66
= 2
27.
From the given data, we write the following equations:

3
( x y z ) 2 = 1600
1

4
( x y z ) 1 = 2300
3

1
( x y z ) 1 = 900
1

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From above system, we get:

3x+2y+z=1600
4x+y+3z=2300
x+y+z=900
Thus we get:
3 2 1 x 1600
4 1 3 y = 2300
1 1 1 z 900
This is of the form

AX=B,
3
A = 4
1
3 2 1
x
1600
where A= 4 1 3 ;X = y and B= 2300

1 1 1
z
900
2 1
1 3 = 3 (1 3) 2 ( 4 3) + 1 ( 4 1) = 6 2 + 3 = 5 0
1 1
We need to find A-1 :

C11 = 2;C12 = 1;C13 = 3
C21 = 1;C22 = 2;C23 = 1
C31 = 5;C32 = 5;C33 = 5
2 1
Therefore, adj A= 1 2
5 5
2
adjA
1
-1
Thus, A =
= 1
A
5
3
3
2 1 5
1 = 1 2 5
3 1 5
5
1 5
2 5
1 5
Therefore, X = A-1B
x
2 1 5 1600
1

y = 5 1 2 5 2300
z

3 1 5 900
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x
2 1600 1 2300 + 5 900
1

y = 1 1600 + 2 2300 5 900

5
z

3 1600 1 2300 5 900
x
1000
1

y = 1500
5
z

2000
x 200

y = 300
z 400

Awards can be given for discipline.
28.
Let ABC be the right angled triangle with

base b and hypotenuse h.
Given that b+h=k
Let A be the area of the right triangle.
1
A= b h2 b2
2
1
A2 = b2 h2 b2
4
b2
2
2
A =
h = k b
(k b ) b2
4
b2 2
A2 =
k + b2 2kb b2
4
b2 2
2
A =
k 2kb
4
b2k 2 2kb3
A2 =
4
(
(
Differentiating the above function with respect to be, we have

2A
dA 2bk2 6kb2
=
....(1)
db
4
dA bk2 3kb2
=
db
2A
For the area to be maximum, we have
dA
=0
db
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Board Paper 2014
bk 2 3kb2 = 0
bk = 3b2
k
3
Again differentiating the function in equation (1), with
b=
respect to b, we have
2
d2 A 2k 2 12kb
dA
2
+
2A
=
....(2)
db2
4
db
dA
k
in equation (2), we have
= 0 and b =
db
3
k
2k 2 12k
2
dA
3
2A
=
2
db
4
2
2
d A 6k 12k 2
2A
=
db2
12
2
2
dA
k
2A
=
2
db
2
2
2
dA
k
=
<0
2
db
4A
k
Thus area is maximum at b= .
3
k 2k
Now, h=k =
3
3
Let be the angle between the base of the triangle
Now substituting
and the hypotenuse of the right triangle.

k
b
1
Thus, cos= = 3 =
h 2k 2
3
1
= cos1 =
2 3
29.
We need to evaluate
sin x + sin
4
dx
x cos2 x + cos4 x
dx
sin x + sin x cos2 x + cos4 x
Multiply the numerator and the
Let I=
denominator by sec4x, we have

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CBSE | MATHEMATICS
Board Paper 2014
sec4xdx
tan4x + tan2 x + 1
sec2x sec2xdx
I=
tan4x + tan2 x + 1
We know that sec2x = 1 + tan2 x
I=
Thus,
(1+tan x ) sec xdx

2
I=
tan4x + tan2 x + 1
Now substitute t=tanx;dt=sec2xdx
Therefore,
(1+t ) dt
2
I=
1 + t2 + t 4
Let us rewrite the integrand as
(1+t )
(1+t )
=
( t t + 1)( t + t + 1)
1 + t2 + t 4
U sin g partial fractions, we have
(1+t )
2
1+ t + t
(1+t )
At+B
Ct+D
+ 2
t t +1 t + t +1
2
1 + t2 + t 4
( At+B ) ( t2 + t + 1) + (Ct+D) ( t2 t + 1)
(t
)(
t + 1 t2 + t + 1
(1+t )
2
1 + t2 + t 4
At3 + At2 + At + Bt2 + Bt + B + Ct3 Ct2 + Ct + Dt2 Dt + D
=
t2 t + 1 t2 + t + 1
)(
(1+t )
2
1 + t2 + t 4
t 3 ( A + C ) + t2 ( A + B C + D ) + t ( A + B + C D ) + (B + D )
(t
)(
t + 1 t2 + t + 1
So we have,
A+C=0;A+B C + D = 1;A + B + C D = 0;B + D = 1
Solving the above equations, we have
1
A=C=0 and B=D=
2
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Board Paper 2014
(1+t ) dt
2
I=
1+ t
+ t4
1
1
+
2 t2 t + 1 2 t2 + t + 1 dt
dt
dt
=
+
2 t2 t + 1
2 t2 + t + 1
=
1
dt
1
dt
+ 2
2
2 t t +1 2 t + t +1
= I1 + I2
=
where, I1 =
1
dt
1
dt
and I2 = 2
2
2 t t +1
2 t + t +1
Consider I1 :
1
dt
2
2 t t +1
1
dt
=
1
1
2 2
t t + +1
4
4
I1 =
1
dt
2
2
1
3
t
2
4
1
t
1
1
2
=
tan1
2
3
3
4
4
1
2t 1
=
tan1
3
3
1
2 tan x 1
=
tan1
3
3
=
Similarly,
Consider I2 :
1
dt
2
2 t + t +1
1
dt
=
1
1
2 2
t + t + +1
4
4
1
dt
=
2
2
1
3
t + 2 + 4
I2 =
32
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1
t+
1
1
2
=
tan1
2
3
3
4
4
1
2t + 1
=
tan1
3
3
1
2 tan x + 1
=
tan1
3
3
Thus, I = I1 + I2
I=
I=
1
3
tan1
2 tan x 1
3
1
3
tan1
2 tan x + 1
3
1
2 tan x + 1
1 2 tan x 1
+ tan1
tan
+C
3
3
3
33

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CBSE | MATHEMATICS

Board Paper 2014

Max. Marks: 100

Question numbers 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.

We need to find the value of 7A ( I + A ) , where I is the identity matrix.

We need to find the value of x+y.

Two matrices A and B are equal to each

We need to find the value of x+y+xy.

We need to find the value of x

5. Since differentiation operation is the inverse operation of integration, we have

Let us do this by integration by parts.

Differentiating the above function with respect to x,

6. Since the vectors are parallel, we have

The set of natural numbers, N= {1,2,3,4,5,6....}

Given that the cartesian equation of the line as

We need to find the value of a.

Given that a and b are two perpendicular vectors.

Given differential equation is:

This a linear differential equation of the form

Given position vectors of four points A,B,C and D are:

These points are coplanar, if the vectors, AB, AC and AD are

Comparing the coefficients, we have,

We need to evaluate the integral

U sin g the property

Adding equations (1) and (2), we have,

Substitute t=cosx;dt= sin xdx

We need to evaluate the integral

Comparing the coefficients, we have

Since f ( x ) is an increasing function, f ( x ) > 0.

Slope of the tangent is m=

Equation of the tangent is

Slope of the normal is

Equation of the normal is

ax + 2by 2b2 + 2a2 = 0

Given that f ( x ) = x2 + 2 and g ( x ) =

We need to prove that

An experiment succeeds as often as it fails.

We need to find the probability of atleast 3 successes

Differentiating once again, we have,

Consider the detrminant

Apply the transformation, C1 C1 + C2 + C3 ,

Expanding along C1 , we have

= 3 sin t + 4 cos2 t sin t + 2 cos2 t sin t

= 3 cos t 4 sin2 t cos t 2 sin2 t cos t

Consider the differential equation,

Taking exponent on both the sides, we have

Integration in both the sides, we have

The equation of line L1 :

Thus equations of lines L1 and L2 are:

and parallel to the line L1 is:

Question Numbers 23 to 29 carry 6 marks each.

Equation of the plane passing through the intersection

Thus, the equation of the plane is :

Any point in the line is

Thus the cartesian equation of the plane is x 2y + z = 0

Distance between (2,12,5) and (14,12,10 ) is:

d= (14 2 ) + (12 12 ) + (10 5)

Consider the vertices, A ( 1,2 ) ,B (1,5) and C (3,4 ) .

Now the area of ABC=Area of ADB + Area of BDC

Let x be the number of pieces manufactured of type A

Thus, the mathematical form of above LPP is

Thus, the feasible region consists of the points A, B and C.

A (12,6 ) Z=80 12+120 6 = Rs.1680

Let E1 ,E2 ,E3 and A be the events defined as follows: