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On donne le vecteur dplacement :

()

U1

U ( p )=U 1 e1 +U 2 e 2+ U 3 e3 U ( p )= U 2
U3
Tenseur dplacement
U 1
x1
U i U 2
=
xj
x1
U 3
x1

U1
x2
U2
x2
U3
x2

U1
x3
U j
U2

=
xi
x3
U3
x3

U1
x1
U1
x2
U1
x3

U 2
x1
U 2
x2
U 2
x3

U3
x1
U3
x2
U3
x3

( ) ( )

Tenseur dformation
=

1 Ui U j
+
2 x j xi

Tenseur rotation
U i U j
1
=

2 x j xi

Forme duale

( )

23
1
1

= 12 = rot

U=
U
2
2 x
12

Dilatation volumique
=

V
=tr( )
V

Partie sphrique

Partie dviatorique

1
m = tr( ) ij
3

e = m

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