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Arquitectura de Computadoras
Nehalem Characteristics
Microarchitecture of a processor core in the quad-core implementation
Hyper-threading reintroduced.
412 MB L3 cache
Native (all processor cores on a single die) quad- and octa-core processors
Intel QuickPath Interconnect in high-end models replacing the legacy front side bus
64 KB L1 cache per core (32 KB L1 data and 32 KB L1 instruction), and 256 KB L2 cache per core.
Integration of PCI Express and DMI into the processor in mid-range models, replacing the northbridge
Integrated memory controller supporting two or three memory channels of DDR3 SDRAM or four FBDIMM2 channels
Second-generation Intel Virtualization Technology, which introduced Extended Page Table support,
virtual processor identifiers (VPIDs), and non-maskable interrupt-window exiting
20 to 24 pipeline stages
Ivy Characteristics
Ivy Bridge-E family is the follow-up to Sandy Bridge-E, using the same CPU core as the Ivy Bridge processor,
but in LGA 2011, LGA 1356 and LGA 2011-1 packages for workstations and servers.
Up to 15 CPU cores and 37.5 MB L3 cache for Ivy Bridge-EX (released on 18 February 2014 as Xeon
E7 v2)
Support for up to eight DIMMs of DDR3-1866 memory per socket, with reductions in memory speed
depending on the number of DIMMs per channel
No integrated GPU
Ivy Bridge-EP introduced new hardware support for interrupt virtualization, branded as APICv.
The Ivy Bridge-E family is made in three different versions, by number of cores, and for three market
segments: the basic Ivy Bridge-E is a single-socket processor sold as Core i7-49xx and is only available in the
six-core S1 stepping.
Ivy Bridge-EN (Xeon E5-14xx v2 and Xeon E5-24xx v2) is the model for single- and dual-socket servers using
LGA 1356 with up to 10 cores, while Ivy Bridge-EP (Xeon E5-16xx v2, Xeon E5-26xx v2 and Xeon E5-46xx v2)
scales up to four LGA 2011 sockets and up to 12 cores per chip.