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Name___________________Date__________Period_______
Link1:
http://www.glencoe.com/sites/common_assets/science/virtual_labs/E09/E09.html
ReadthroughtheparagraphsunderHowaretraitspassedfromparenttooffspring?in
ordertoanswerthefollowingquestions.
oWhatisatrait?
oDefinegenotype:
oEachletterofagenerepresentsoneformofthetrait,alsoknownasan_____________.
oHowaredominantallelesrepresented?Recessivealleles?
oDefinephenotype:
Readthroughthedirectionsandperformyourgeneticcrossesforeachofyourcreatures
traits.Fillinthefollowingpunnettsquaresandlistthepossiblephenotypes.
Link2:
http://pbskids.org/dragonflytv/games/game_dogbreeding.html
Ifyouhaveheadphones,youmayclickandwatchthevideofoundonthiswebsite.
Ifyoudonothaveheadphones,turnoffyourcomputerssound.
ClickWhyatthebottomofthewebpage.
oBreederswanttobreedpuppieswiththemostdesirabletraits.Howisthisaccomplished?
oWhataregenes?
oExplainwhathappensifapuppygetsthealleleforblackhairfromoneparentandtheallele
forbrownhairfromtheotherparent.
ClickHowtoPlayandreadthroughthedirections.
ClickonLevelOneandbeginplayingbychoosingamaleandfemalebordercollie
inordertobreedapuppythathasblackfur.
Ifblackfuristhedominanttrait,usetheletterBorbtoidentifythegenotypesofyourparent
collies.
oGenotypeoffather:_______________
oGenotypeofmother:_______________
oHowmanytrialsdidittakeforyoutobreedapuppywithblackfur?__________
ContinuetoLevel2.
oBasedonthegenotypesofyourparentcollies,whatwasyourprobabilityofproducinga
puppywithlonghair?_____________%
oHowmanytrialsdidittakeforyoutobreedapuppywithlonghair?__________
ContinuetoLevel3.
oThetraitforearsisslightlydifferentthanhaircolorandlength.Howdoyouendupwitha
puppythathasmediumfloppyears?Whatgenesmustthepuppyhave?
oYouhavea100%probabilityofhavingapuppywithfloppyearsifyouselectafatherwith
______________________earsandamotherwith____________________ears.
oHowmanytrialsdidittakeforyoutobreedapuppywithmediumfloppyears?__________
ContinuetoLevel4.
oInthislevel,youaretryingtoselectivelybreedapuppywith__________specifictraits.
oWhydoyouthinkitmightbemoredifficulttoachievethegoalpuppy?
oHowmanytrialsdidittakeforyoutobreedapuppywithbrown,longhair?__________
ContinuetoLevel5.
oInthislevel,youaretryingtoselectivelybreedapuppywith__________specifictraits.
oWhydoyouthinkitmightbemoredifficulttoachievethegoalpuppy?
oHowmanytrialsdidittaketobreedapuppywithblack,longhairandstraightears?______
ContinuetoLevel6.
oInthislevel,youaretryingtoselectivelybreedapuppywith__________specifictraits.
oWhydoyouthinkitmightbemoredifficulttoachievethegoalpuppy?
oHowmanytrialsdidittaketobreedapuppywithbrown,longhairandfloppyears?______
oTrythislevelagain,butthistimeuseoneofyourrecentlybredpuppiestoseeifyoucan
breedthegoalpuppyinlessspins.
Howmanytrialsdidyoursecondefforttake?________
Completethefollowingpunnettsquareillustratingthepossibleoffspringoutcomesifyou
havetwoparentsthatarebothHETEROZYGOUSforbrownhair.Remember,brownhairis
dominant.
PossibleGenotypesandProbabilities:
PossiblePhenotypesandProbabilities: