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Excel Effect Size

Synthesizer ESS

ESS

ESS

ESS FAT-PET & PEESE

ESS
ESS

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Chapter
01

................................................... 2
....................................................................... 5
() ....................................................................................................... 5
() ....................................................................................................... 6
................................................... 7
() ........................................................... 8
() ............................................................. 28
() ............................................. 31
() ..................................................................... 56
() Cronbach ............................................................. 72
() ................................................. 73
r dgt/2z ........................................ 75
() r .................................................................. 76
() ................................................................. 80
() SEM HLM ..................................................... 84
..................................... 84
() ..................................................................................... 85
() ..................................................................................... 86

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III
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p
Cha

r
e
t

01

r dgt/2z

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Cumming2012
NHST

p
p p-value effect size
Rojewski, 1999; Thompson, 1996 ,1998 , 1998 & 2002

Cohen1994

Rothman Loftus 1990

p Fidler, 2005
NHSTAPA
2010
p Psyconomic Association2012 NHST
NHST
estimationCumming, 2012

Glass1976
meta-analysis
descriptive meta-analysis Eysenck
Glass1977 375
g = .68
1980 2013Hedges & Olkin, 1985Cooper

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Chapter

01

& Hedges, 2009Borenstein, Hedges, Higgins, & Rothstein, 2009

Hunter &
Schmidt1990 & 2004

p Schmidt & Hunter,

1997Cumming, 2012

1970 SIDS
Gilbert,

Salanti, Harden, & See2005 1940 2002

1970
5
research synthesismeta-analysis
Cumming2012
NHST

Glass
Hedges & Olkin1985Cooper & Hedges2009
Borenstein, Hedges, Higgins, & Rothstein2009
Homogeneity test-based meta-analysis
Hunter & Schmidt199019962004
errorsbiases

Bare bones meta-analysis

artifactsHunter & Schmidt1990 &
2004 Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings

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Psychometric meta-analysis
Oh
2007construct-level
measure-level
pair-wise direct comparisons

indirect comparisons
Network meta-analysis
k-1
k k multiple pair-wise
comparisonsmixed treatment comparisons,
MTC

1990
Kontopantelis & Reeves2009
Medline 1990 274 2005
2135 meta-analysis 1990 329 2005
3350 15 10 1-1
ProQest EBSCOhost

meta-analysis
1990 2008 6 1-1
1990 4 6

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Chapter

01

2500

2000

1500

1000

500
n=1169
n=681
0 n=325
ProQe

n=146
n=24

n=48

st E
BSC

Ohos

n=2263
n=674

n=4

n=6

1990
database

n=58

n=186

n=19

1996

n=131

n=52

2002

2008

year

1-11990 2008

( )
meta-analysisSystematic reviews
Glass1976
primary researchsecondary
study

analysis of analyses
research on research

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effect size
p

unit-free
H 0 H1
(1)
Cohen f2 , r, , R2, 2(2)
Cohen d , f, & w, Glass , Hedges g(3)
Odds Ratio, ORRelative Risk, RR(4)

concurrent associationacross-time association

( )
(1)
(2) (3)
(4) (5)
(6)
(7) (8) (9)
Cheung, 2010
(1) heterogeneity in effect size

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Chapter

01

(2) overall effect

(3) factors that

change the magnitude of effect size

integration criticism critical issues
new hypotheses
combingcomparing

(1) (2)
(3) (4) (1)
(2) (3) (4)
standardized effect
size
Fisher z natural logodds

EXCEL
Effect Size Synthesizer ESS

Lipsey & Wilson2001

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B Grissom & Kim2012

( )

Cohen d Hedges & Olkin

1. Cohen d
Cohen d 1-1
d = ( X E X C )
S pooled

1-1

1-1 XE, XC
1-2 Fisher Hunter &
Schmidt, 2004, p.277 Cohen d

S pooled =

( N E 1)( SDE ) 2 + ( N C 1)( SDC ) 2

N E + NC 2

1-2

Glass1977

1-2 NE NC
Hedges & Olkin1985
NE-1 NC-1

d 1-3
2
Vdi =

N E + NC
di
+
NE NC
2( N E + N C )

1-3

Vdi SE

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Chapter

01

2. Hedges & Olkin1985

N < 20 d

g 1-4 N
g = (1

3 )d
4N 9

1-4

1-4N = NE + NC g 1-5
2

N E + NC
gi
+
N E NC
2( N E + N C )

Vgi2 =

1-5

Vgi SE

NE NC
Hedgess g Mahalanobis distance
D2M Kline2004Grissom & Kim2012

1-1

C o v d attitude,
Var
dachievement
dachievement

Study

NE

NC

dattitude

dachievement

Var
dattitude

40

40

0.458

0.100

0.0513

0.0319

0.0501

60

55

0.363

0.241

0.0354

0.0222

0.0351

34

40

0.162

-0.121

0.0546

0.0344

0.0545

79

64

0.294

0.037

0.0286

0.0179

0.0289

Hedges & Olkin1985 4p.218

1-1 study 1
Vdi2 =

2
N E + NC
di
+
= 40 + 40 + .458
= .0513
N E NC
2( N E + N C ) 40 40 2( 40 + 40)

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10

3.
Cohen d 1-6 g
1-7
di
Vdi2
d = k 1
2
i =1 Vdi
k

i =1

1-6

gi
2
i =1 Vgi
k

g =

1-7

k
12
i =1

Vgi

1-6 1-7 k k Vdi2Vgi2 di gi

EXCEL
Effect Size Synthesizer ESS
EXCEL ESS
ESS

1-2
Study

gi

v2gi

wi=1/v2gi

-0.264

0.086

11.63

-0.230

0.106

0.166

4
5
Tot

di

NE

Nc

Ntot

weeks

-.268

23

24

47

9.43

-.235

18

20

38

0.055

18.18

.168

33

41

74

0.173

0.084

11.90

.176

26

22

48

0.225

0.071

14.08

.228

29

28

57

.07

.402

65.22

.069

129

135

264

1-2 study 1

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ESS & EXCEL

. .,
2015.05

ISBN 978-957-11-8053-3 ()
1.2.3.
501.2

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