(1)

(2)

(3)

- 127 -

(4)

- 128 -

- 129 -

(2)

()

- 130 -

(1)

(2)

()

- 131 -

- 132 -

- 133 -

(1)

cm
(2)

cm

(3)

cm

(4)

(1)

kg

(2)

cm

- 134 -

(3)

1 1
2

- 135 -

(1)

- 136 -

(2)

1)

2)

3)

4)

- 137 -

(3)

()

- 138 -


(1)

(2)

- 139 -

- 140 -

- 141 -

- 142 -

- 143 -

- 144 -

- 145 -

- 146 -

cm

H=1.0 cm

(1)

- 147 -

(1)

(1)

1.5 2.5m

0 20m

2.5 5.0m

2.5 5.0m

20 40m

5.0 7.5m

0 40m

1.5 2.5m

0 20m

2.5 4.5m

0 40m

- 148 -

(2)

(3)

(4)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(1)

40
300

(2)

- 149 -

40

40 60
60 100

(3)
100 300

30
0 10 10 15 15 20 20 25 25 30

(3)

kgf/c (kPa)

0
0 1.0(98.0)
1.0(98.0) 1.4(137.2)
1.4(137.2) 1.8(176.4)
1.8(176.4) 2.2(215.6)
2.2(215.6) 2.6(254.8)
2.6(254.8) 3.0(294.0)
3.0(294.0) 3.4(333.2)
3.4(333.2) 3.6(352.8)
3.6(352.8) 3.8(372.4)
3.8(372.4) 4.0(392.0)


(3)

(4)

- 150 -

- 151 -

- 152 -

- 153 -

- 154 -

24

- 155 -

4 -1
4 -2

(,
)()
()
()
(
,)

( NATM, ,
)
(,)
(,,)
()

(N/mm2) cm mm kg/ 3

18

40

18
18

8
8

40
40

60
55

18
18
18
21

16

12
8
5
5

40
40
40
40

270
230

60
60
60
60

(20)25

265

()

()

15-1
15-2

19-1
19-2

()
2
( ca=80kg/cm )

()

(,)(
)

2421

40

60

2421

(20)25

60

2421
24,21

8
8

40
(20)25

300
330

45
45

24

(20)25

24
24
30
30

8
8
18
18

40
(20)25
40
(20)25

300
350
350

60
55
55

30

(20)25

36
40
4.5
4.5

8
8
2.5
6.5

(20)25
(20)25
40
40

- 156 -