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50TOPMOSTDesignofMasonryStructuresInterviewQuestionsCivilEngineeringObjectiveTypeQuestionsandAnswersEngineeringIntervi

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50TOPMOSTDesignofMasonryStructuresInterviewQuestionsCivilEngineeringObjectiveType
QuestionsandAnswers

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DesignofMasonryStructuresInterviewQuestions:
1.Iftheratioofcentertocenterspacingofintersectingwallstoactualthicknessof
intersectingwallismorethan20,thenthestiffeningcoefficientforwallproperwillbe
a)0
b)between0and1
c)1
d)greaterthan1
Ans:d
2.Maximumslendernessratioofloadbearingwallsforadwellinghavingmorethan2storeys
(i)shallnotexceed12iflimemortarisused
(ii)shallnotexceed18ifcementlimemortar1:2:9isused
(iii)shallnotexceed24ifcementmortar1:6isusedOfthesestatements
a)(i)and(ii)arecorrect
b)(ii)and(iii)arecorrect
c)(i)and(iii)arecorrect
d)(i)and(ii)and(iii)arecorrect
Ans:a

3.Whereastructuralcomponentorasystemisprovidinglateralsupporttofiveormorewallsorcolumns,thelateralloadtoberesisted
takenas
a)4percent
b)5percent
c)6percent
d)7percent
ofthetotalverticalloadonthemostheavilyloadedwallorcolumninthegroup.
Ans:d
4.Theeffectiveheightoffreestandingnonloadbearingwallandcolumnrespectivelywillbe
a)1.OHand1.OH
b)1.5Handl.5H
c)2.0Handl.5H
d)2.0Hand2.0H
whereHistheheightofwallorcolumnbetweencentersofsupports.
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Ans:d
5.IfHistheheightofwallbetweencentersofsupports,thentheeffectiveheightof
wallwhereconcretefloorshaveabearingonwallirrespectiveofthedirectionofspanwillbe
a)0.75H
b)0.85H
c)1.0H
d)1.5H
Ans:a
6.Thethicknessofeachleafofacavitywallshallnotbelessthan
a)5cm
b)7.5cm
c)10cm
d)15cm
Ans:b
7.Ifthehorizontalcrosssectionalareaofawallis1200cm2,thenthebasicstressshallbemultipliedbyareductionfactorequalto
a)06
b)0.75
c)0.85
d)0.95
Ans:c

8.Afreestandingbrickwall20cmthickissubjectedtoawindpressureof75kg/m2.Themaximumheightofwallfromstabilityconside
a)0.64m
b)0.96m
c)1.28m
d)1.5m
Ans:a
9.Thebendingstressinawallorcolumnsubjectedtoeffectiveverticalloadneed
notbeconsidered,iftheeccentricityratiois
a)lessthanorequalto1/24
b)lessthanorequalto1/6
c)morethan1/24
d)lessthanorequalto1/12
Ans:a
10.Assertion
A:Foreccentricityratioexceeding1/6,effectivethicknessofmasonrywillgetreduced.

ReasonR:Foreccentricityratioexceeding1/6,therewillbetensionononesideofthemember.Selectyouransweraccordingtothecod
below:
a)BothAandRaretrueandRisthecorrectexplanationofA.
b)BothAandRaretrueandRisnotthecorrectexplanationofA.
c)AistruebutRisfalse.
d)AisfalsebutRistrue.
Ans:a
11.Iftheeccentricityratioismorethan1/24,thenincreaseinthepermissiblestressin
thedesignofwallsubjectedtoeccentricloadingaspercodeis
a)10%
b)25%
c)331/3%
d)50%
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Ans:b
12.Fordesigningmasonrycomponentsofastructure,seismicforcesprovisioninthe
designcalculationisnotnecessaryforbuildingsconstructedin
a)ZoneIonly
b)ZoneIandII
c)ZoneI,IIandIII
d)ZoneI,II,IIIandIV
Ans:b
13.Themodeoffailureofaveryshortmasonrymemberhavingh/tratiooflessthan4isby
a)shear
b)verticaltensilesplitting
c)buckling
d)anyoftheabove
Ans:a

14.AssertionA:Fromconsiderationofstructuralsoundnessandeconomyofdesign,mostcodescontrolthemaximumslendernessratio
masonrywallsandcolumns.

ReasonR:Bycontrollingthemaximumslendernessratio,failureisbyexcessivestressandnotbybuckling.Selectyouransweraccordin
givenbelow:
a)BothAandRaretrueandRisthecorrectexplanationofA.
b)BothAandRaretruebutRisnot.thecorrectexplanationofA.
c)AistruebutRisfalse.
d)AisfalsebutRistrue.
Ans:a
15.Thetimberfloornotspanningonthemasonrywallbutproperlyanchoredtothewallgives
a)lateralrestraintbutnotrotationalrestraint
b)rotationalrestraintbutnotlateralrestraint
c)bothlateralandrotationalrestraints
d)neitherlateralnorrotationalrestraint
Ans:a
16.Fullrestraintisprovidedby
(i)foundationfootingofawall
(ii)timberfloorspanningonthewallandanchoredtothewall
(iii)RCCslabwithaminimumbearingof10cmonthewallOfthesestatements
a)(i)and(iii)arecorrect
b)(i)and(ii)arecorrect
c)(ii)and(iii)arecorrect
d)(i),(ii)and(iii)arecorrect
Ans:d
17.Minimumthicknessofstiffeningwallfor1to3storeysshallnotbelessthan
a)10cm
b)15cm
c)20cm
d)30cm
Ans:a
18.Whichofthefollowingwillgivehigherratioofbrickworkstrengthtomortarstrength?
a)1:%:3
b)1:Vz:4>/2
c)1:1:6
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d)1:2:9
Ans:d
19.AssertionA:Limebasedmortarsgivehigherratioofbrickworkstrengthtomortarstrengthascomparedtononlime
mortar.
ReasonR:Limebasedmortarshavelowerbondstrengthascomparedtononlimemortars.
Selectyouransweraccordingtothecodesgivenbelow:
a)BothAandRaretrueandRisthecorrectexplanationofA.
b)BothAandRaretruebutRisnotthecorrectexplanationofA.
c)AistruebutRisfalse.
d)AisfalsebutRistrue.
Ans:c
20.Formasonryworkwithsolidbricks,consistencyofmortarshouldbe
a)5to8cm
b)9to13cm
c)14to18cm
d)19to23cm
Ans:b
21.Waterretentivityforbrickmasonryshouldnotbelessthan
a)50%
b)60%
c)70%
d)80%
Ans:c
22.MinimumcompressivestrengthinN/mm2forH1typemortarusedformasonryis
a)3
b)5
c)7.5
d)10
Ans:d
23.Richcementmortarsaremoreliabletocrackingascomparedtoleanmortarsbecauserichmortarshave
a)highshrinkage
b)lessstrength
c)both(a)and(b)
d)noneofabove
Ans:a
24.Cementmortarsricherthan1:3arenotusedinmasonrybecause
(i)thereisnogaininstrengthof
masonry(ii)thereishighshrinkage(iii)theyarepronetosegregationOfthesestatements
a)Only(ii)iscorrect
b)(i)and(ii)arecorrect
c)(ii)and(iii)arecorrect
d)(i),(ii)and(iii)arecorrect
Ans:b
25.Forearthquakeresistantmasonrybuildings,theverticaldistancebetween
openingsoneabovetheotherinaloadbearingwallshallnotbelessthan
a)50cm
b)60cm
c)75cm
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d)100cm
Ans:b

DesignofMasonryStructuresInterviewQuestions

26.Forearthquakeresistantmasonrybuildings,whereseismiccoefficientislessthan0.08,thehorizontaldistancebetweentwoopenin
notbelessthan
a)Vtxheightofshorteropening
b)Vtxheightoflongeropening
c)Axheightofshorteropening
d)Vixheightoflongeropening
Ans:a

27.Considerthefollowingstatementsregardingbandstobeprovidedforstrengtheningmasonryworkinmasonrybuildingsconstructed
III,IVandV.(i)Lintelbandisprovidedatlintellevel
onpartitionwalls,(ii)Gablebandisprovidedattopofgable
masonrybelowthepurlins,(iii)Thebandsshallbetofullwidthofthe
wallandnotlessthan7.5cmin
depth,(iv)Thebandsshallbemadeofreinforced
concreteonly.Ofthesestatements,thecorrectstatementsare
a)(i)and(ii)
b)(i)and(iii)
c)(ii)and(iv)
d)(ii)and(iii)
Ans:d
28.Inacavitywall,bothleavesofwhichareloadbearing,theeffectivethicknessistakenas
a)sumofthicknessofbothleaves
b)twothirdofthesumofthicknessofboththeleaves
c)actualthicknessofthestrongerleaf
d)largerof(b)and(c)
Ans:d
29.AssertionA:Limitingvalueofslendernessratioforacolumnislessthanthatofawall.

ReasonR:Acolumncanbucklearoundeitherofthetwohorizontalaxeswhileawallcanbucklearoundonlyoneaxis.Selectyouransw
accordingtothecodesgivenbelow:
a)BothAandRaretrueandRisthecorrectexplanationofA.
b)BothAandRaretruebutRisnotthecorrectexplanationofA.
c)AistruebutRisfalse.
d)AisfalsebutRistrue.
Ans:a
30.Considerthefollowingstatementsregardingprovisionofchasesinmasonry,
(i)Nochaseshouldbepermittedinahalfbrickloadbearingwall,
(ii)Verticalchasesshouldnotbecloserthan2minanystretchofawall,
(iii)Chasesshouldbeprovidedneartobearingsofbeamsandlintels.Ofthesestatements
a)(i)and(ii)arecorrect
b)(i)and(iii)arecorrect
c)(ii)and(iii)arecorrect
d)(i),(ii)and(iii)arecorrect
Ans:a
31.Considerthefollowingstatements:
Theuseofrelativelyweakmortar

1.willaccommodatemovementsduetoloadsand,crackingifany,andwillbedistributedasthinhaircrackswhicharelessnoticeableor
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2.willresultinreductionofstressesduetodifferentialexpansionofmasonryunits.
Ofthesestatements
a)1aloneiscorrect
b)2aloneiscorrect
c)both1and2arecorrect
d)neither1nor2iscorrect
Ans:c

32.Inthecaseofpanelwallsubjectedtohorizontalloadsatrightanglestotheplaneofthewall,withthemortarnotleanerthanMltype
stressinbendingintheverticaldirectionmaybeallowedtotheextentof
a)0.4kg/cm2
b)0.7kg/cm2
c)1.0kg/cm2
d)1.2kg/cm2
Ans:c

33.Forstrengtheninga50mlongand5mhighstraightcompoundwallbuiltinbrickwork,whichoneofthefollowingwouldbemostsu
a)providingbuttressesatcertainintervals
b)providingadeeperfoundation
c)usingarichermortar
d)usingstrongerbricks
Ans:a
34.Considerthefollowingstatements:Sandinmortarisneededfor
1.decreasingthequantityofcement.
2.reducingshrinkage.
3.decreasingthesurfaceareaofthebindingmaterial.
4.increasingthestrength.
Ofthesestatements:
a)2,3and4arecorrect
b)1,2and3arecorrect
c)1,3and4arecorrect
d)1,2and4arecorrect
Ans:
35.Considerthefollowingstatements:
Ahighlimecontentinacompositecementlimemortarresultsin
1.slowhardening.
2.quicksetting.
3.weakermortar.Ofthesestatements
a)2and3arecorrect
b)1and2arecorrect
c)1and3arecorrect
d)1,2and3arecorrect
Ans:c
36.ThemortarsusedformasonryconstructionareclassifiedbasedonstrengthinIS2250andIS1905according
totheirdesignationsL1,L2,H1,H2,M,M2.
Thecorrectsequenceofincreasingorder
oftheirstrengthsis
a)LLLZ.HLHI.MLMJ
b)L2,L,,M2>Mi,H2)H,
c)M,,M2,H,,H2,Li,L2
d)L2,L,,M,,M2,H,,H2
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Ans:b
37.DirectloadcarryingcapacityofabrickmasonrywallstandingfreelyasagainstwhenitsupportsRCslabwillbe
a)more
b)less
c)thesameinboththecases
d)100%
Ans:b

38.A200mmthickwallmadeofmodularbricksis5mlongbetweencrosswallsand3.8mclearheightbetweenRCCslabsattopandb
Theslendernessratioofthewallis
a)15
b)19
c)20
d)25
Ans:a

39.A200mmthickbrickmasonrywallmadeofmodularbrickscarriesanaxialloadof30kN/mfromwallaboveandaneccentricload
kN/mfromRCCflooractingatadistanceof47.5mmfromthecentrelineofthewall.Theresultanteccentricityratiois
a)b)c)d)
0.090
0.095
0.100
0.105
Ans:c
40.Thebasicstressinmasonryunitshavingheighttowidthratioof1.5maybeincreasedbyafactorof
a)1.2
b)1.4
c)1.6
d)2.0
Ans:c
41.AssertionA:Foridenticalstrength,acompositecementlimemortarispreferredovercementmortar.
ReasonR:Compositecementlimemortarhashigherdryingshrinkagethancementmortar.
Selectyouranswerbasedonthecodesgivenbelow.Codes:
a)BothAandRaretrueandRisthecorrectexplanationofA.
b)BothAandRaretruebutRisnotacorrectexplanationofA.
c)AistruebutRisfalse.
d)AisfalsebutRistrue.
Ans:c
42.Considerthefollowingstatements:
1.Masonryinrichcementmortarthoughhavinggoodstrengthwithhighshrinkageismuchliableforsurfacecracks.
2.Limemortarpossessespoorworkabilityandpoorwaterretentivityandalsosuffershighshrinkage.

3.Masonryinlimemortarhasbetterresistanceagainstrainpenetrationandislessliabletocrackwhencomparedtomasonryincemen
Whichofthesestatementsarecorrect?
a)1,2and3
b)1and2
c)2and3
d)1and3
Ans:d

43.Formasonrybuiltin1:1:6cementlimesandmixmortarorequivalent,thehorizontalshearstresspermissibleontheareaofamorta
jointis
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a)0.15MPa
b)0.125MPa
c)0.1MPa
d)0.075MPa
Ans:a

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