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Mediante la definicin de limite, demostrar que:

lim

( x, y , z) ( 1,4,9 )

x y z + xy + xz+ yz =7

Solucin:

>0, >0 t . q . 0<|( x , y , z )( 1,4,9 )|< =>| x y z+ xy + xz + yz7|<


Adems:

0<|( x , y , z )( 1,4,9 )|< =>|x1|< | y 4|< |z9|<

| x y z+ xy + xz + yz7|=| x y z + x y+ x z + y z34|
| y ( x1 ) + x ( z3 ) +4 ( x1 ) + z ( y 2 ) + ( 33 )|

y
x
4
z
1
( x1 ) + ( z9 ) +
( x1 )+ ( y4 )+
( z9 )
x +1
z +3
x +1
y +2
z+3

Aplicamos Desigualdad Triangular:

| |

|f ( x , y , z )7|| y|

| |

Acotemos a las funciones:

y,

1
1
1
, x ,
,
x +1
z +3 y +2

Como:

| |

1
1
|x 1|+| x|
|z 9|+
x +1
z+ 3

|x1|< 1=1=>1< x1<1

0< x< 2=>| x|< 2


0< x < 2
(2)
1< x +1<1+ 2
1
1
1
<
<1=>
<1
1+ 2 x+ 1
x +1

| |

| |

| |

4
1
1
|x1|+| z|
| y 4|+
|z9| (1)
x+ 1
y+ 2
z +3

| y4|< 1 =1=>1< y4<1

3< y<5
3< y < 5=>| y|< 5
(3)
3+2< y +2< 5+2
1
1
1
1
1
<
<
=>
<
5+2 y +2 3+2
y +2 3+ 2

| |

|z9|< 1=1=>1< z9< 1

8< z <10
2 2< z < 10=>| z|< 10
(4)
2 2+3< z +3< 10+3
1
1
1
1
1
<
<
=>
<
10+3 z +3 2 2+3
z+ 3 2 2+3

| |

Adems:

|x1|< 1 ,| y4|< 1 ,|z 9|< 1 (5)


Reemplazando ecuaciones (2), (3), (4), (5) en (1), tenemos:

|f ( x , y , z )7|< 5 1 + 2 1+ 10 1 + 1 1=( 5 2+2 101 30 ) 1<


2 2+3
2 2+3
3+2
De donde:

1<

por lo tanto:
5 2+ 2 101 30

=min 1,

. Respuesta
5 2+ 2 101 30

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