You are on page 1of 2

JIMENEZVS.

CABANGBANG
(17SCRA87)

The speech and utterances must constitute legislative action that is actions that are done in
relationwiththedutiesofaMemberoftheCongress.

FACTS:
Respondent was a member of the House who wrote an open letter to the President of the
Philippines,andcausedthistobepublishedinseveralnewspapersofgeneralcirculation.Thecontentsof
theletterweremainlytoinformthepresidentofthesocalledthreeoperationalplansunderseriousstudyof
someofficersoftheAFPandaidedbysomecivilians.Italsodescribestheseplansasaninsidiousplanora
massivepoliticalbuildupofthenSecretaryofDefenseVargas.Italsodetailsthevariousmeansthathas
alreadybeenmoppedouttoensurethesuccessoftheseoperationalplans.Theletteralsosuggestedthatthe
plannersalreadyhaveintheircontrol severalofficersoftheAFP,includedarethepetitioners.Itwas
mentionedhoweverintheletterthatthosementionedaboveasalreadyincontroloftheplannersmaybe
unwillinglybeonlytoolsoftheplanwhichtheymayhaveabsolutelynoknowledge.Anordinarycivil
actionfordamageswasinstitutedbypetitionersagainstrespondentforthepublicationofanallegedly
libelousletter.Thetrialcourtdismissedthiscomplaint.

ISSUES:
1.)Whetherornottheletterwasprivilegedcommunication?
2.)Whetherornotthelettercouldbeconsideredlibelous?

HELD:
No.Itisnotprivilegedcommunication.AlthoughtheConstitutionprovidesforanymemberof
Congressnottobequestionedforanyspeechordebatetherein,inthehallsofCongressorelsewhere,this
publicationdoesntfallintothiscategory.Thesaidexpressionreferstoutterancesmadebylegislatorsin
theperformanceoftheirfunctions,whileCongressisinsession.Inthecaseaquo,theletterwasmade
while Congress was presumably not in session. Furthermore, he caused the letter to be published in
newspapersofgeneralcirculation,thusipsofactohewasntperforminghisofficialdutyeitherasamember
ofCongressoranyofficerofanycommittee.No.Thefactthatthelettersuggestedthattheplaintiffsmay
be unwilling tools of the plan without having knowledge thereof already in a way exculpate the
responsibilityoftheplaintiffsinthesaidplansifevertheyhaveanypartinthesame.Thisisnotderogatory
tothepetitionerstoentitlethemtodamages,especiallythattheplannersoftheoperationalplanswere
alreadyclearlysuggested.

You might also like