You are on page 1of 6

FallProject(part2)

ConfidenceIntervalEstimates
Wecanuseasampleproportiontoconstructaconfidenceintervalofthetrue
valueofpopulationportion.Confidenceintervalconsistofarange(oraninterval)
ofvaluesinsteadofasinglevalue,itgiveusabettersenseofhowgoodanestimate
isandisusedtoestimatethetruevalueofapopulationparameter.

95%confidenceintervalestimateforthemeanstartingcompensationfor
studentsgraduatinginEngineering

Inthisproblemwehaveasamplemeanof60664witha95%confidenceintervalwhich
byusingatwotailedtestgiveustheresulttobelievethatthemeanshouldbein58425and
62903,usingdegreesoffreedomof50andtheareaoftwotailedtestof0.025gaveusthet
criticalvaluesof2.009.

99%confidenceintervalestimateforthetruestandarddeviationofstarting
compensationsforstudentsgraduatinginComputerScience

Becauseweareusing99%confidenceinterval,testingtherightandlefttailsgaveusthe
resultsof27991and79490whichweplugintotheformulaofstandarddeviationforpopulation
parametersandwecameupwithastandarddeviationbetween3667and6179.

90%confidenceintervalestimatefortheproportionofallstudentswithstarting
compensationover$50,000

Using90%confidenceintervalwewereabletoestimatethestarting
compensationover$50,00ofcollegegraduatesarebetween0.38252and0.46948
wecanbesurethat90%willbebetweenthisnumbers.

HypothesisTest

WhatisthemeaningandpurposeofaHypothesisTest?
Hypothesistestisaclaimorstatementaboutapropertyofapopulation,isaprocedurefortesting
aclaimaboutapropertyofpopulation.Thepropertyisoftenthevalueofpopulation
parameter.Isdifferenttypesofhypothesistests:Twotailed,RighttailedandLefttailed.
Twotailedtest:Thecriticalregionisinthetwoextremeregionsunderthecurve.
Lefttailedtest:Thecriticalregionisintheextremeleftregionunderthecurve.
Righttailedtest:Thecriticalregionisintheextremerightregionunderthecurve.
*Somepossibleerrorsforusingthisdataare:

AtypeIerroristhemistakeofrejectingthenullhypothesiswhenitisactuallytrue,(alpha)is
usedtorepresenttheprobabilityofthistypeoferror.
*
TypeIIerrorthemistakeoffailingtorejectthenullhypothesiswhenitisactuallyfalse(beta)
isusedtorepresenttheprobabilityofthistypeoferror.

Onewayinwhichthesamplingmethodcanbeimproveistoreadtheproblemcarefully,
organizeallthedataoranyinformationthatisprovided,valuesandidentifiedwhichsampling
methodisthebestwhichwouldfittheproblemthatwillbeworkingon.

Usea0.05significanceleveltotesttheclaimthatstudentsgraduatinginHumanitiesandSocial
Scienceshaveanaveragestartingcompensationofunder$38,000

InthisproblemwefailtorejecttheclaimHowhichisthatthestudentsgraduatingfrom
HumanitiesandSocialSciencewillhaveastartingcompensationof$38,000
theresultis0.8084whichislessthan38,000.

Usea0.01significanceleveltotesttheclaimthatthe80%ofstudentsgraduatingwithacollege
degreewillfindastartingcompensationpackagevaluedatover$40,000

InthisproblemisfailingtorejecttheclaimofHo,fortheresultsitsupportstheclaimof350
studentswillstartwithacompensationpackageover40,000,

Conditionsfordoingintervalestimatesfor
populationproportions

Conditionsfordoingintervalestimatesfor
populationmean

Thesampleisasimplerandomsample

Thesampleissimplerandomsample

Thereareatleast5successandatleast5
failures

Thepopulationisnormallydistributedor
n>30

Thetrialsareindependent,therearetwo
categoriesofoutcomesandtheprobabilities
remainconstantforeachtrial

Conditionsfordoinghypothesistestfor
populationproportions

Conditionsfordoinghypothesistestfor
populationmeans

Thesampleisasimplerandomsample

Bothsamplesaresimplerandomsamples.
Thetwosamplesareindependent

Thetwopopulationstandarddeviationare
notknown

Eitherorbothoftheseconditionsissatisfied:
Thetwosamplessizesarebothlarge(with
n1>30andn2>30

You might also like