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    This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the tongue, or organum gustatorium. It describes the four types of papillae on the dorsal surface of the tongue - papillae valatae, fungiform, filiform, and foliatae - which contain taste buds and are responsible for the perception of the four basic tastes: bitter, sour, salty, and sweet. It also outlines the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles that control tongue movement and lists the nerves that innervate the tongue. In summary, the document examines the anatomical structures and functions of the human tongue.

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    This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the tongue, or organum gustatorium. It describes the four types of papillae on the dorsal surface of the tongue - papillae valatae, fungiform, filiform, and foliatae - which contain taste buds and are responsible for the perception of the four basic tastes: bitter, sour, salty, and sweet. It also outlines the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles that control tongue movement and lists the nerves that innervate the tongue. In summary, the document examines the anatomical structures and functions of the human tongue.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    111 views11 pages

    Anatomy of Organum Gustatorium

    Uploaded by

    thesaananda
    This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the tongue, or organum gustatorium. It describes the four types of papillae on the dorsal surface of the tongue - papillae valatae, fungiform, filiform, and foliatae - which contain taste buds and are responsible for the perception of the four basic tastes: bitter, sour, salty, and sweet. It also outlines the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles that control tongue movement and lists the nerves that innervate the tongue. In summary, the document examines the anatomical structures and functions of the human tongue.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 11

    ANATOMY OF ORGANUM

    GUSTATORIUM
    dr. Ika Waraztuty
    Departement of Anatomi-Histology
    Faculty of Medicine
    Syiah Kuala University

    INTRODUCTION
    The tongue is a mobile muscular
    organ can assume a variety of
    shapes and positions.
    The tongue is partly in the oral
    cavity and partly in the pharynx.

    Saleh M. Al Salamah

    ORGANUM GUSTATORIUM
    LIDAH:
    Apex lingua
    Dorsum lingua:
    sulcus terminalis
    Foramen caecum
    Papilla lingualis
    organum gustatorium:

    Papilla
    Papilla
    Papilla
    Papilla

    valata (1)
    fungiformis (2)
    filiformis (3)
    foliata (4)

    Radix lingua

    1
    4
    2
    3

    Saleh M. Al Salamah

    Organum Gustatorium

    1:
    2:
    3:
    4:

    bitter
    sour
    salty
    sweet

    A: N. X
    B: N. IX
    C: N. lingualis (V/3)

    A
    B
    1
    C

    2
    3
    4

    MUSCLE OF TOUNGE
    contains no bony supports for the muscles
    the extrinsic muscles of the tongue anchor
    the tongue firmly to surrounding bones and
    prevent the mythical possibility of 'swallowing'
    the tongue

    sensitive and kept moist by saliva, and is


    richly supplied with nerves and blood
    vessels to help it move

    MUSCLE OF TOUNGE
    OTOT LIDAH:
    Ekstrinsik:
    M. genioglossus
    M. hyoglossus
    M. styloglossus
    M. palatoglossus
    Intrinsik:
    M. longitudinalis
    superior
    M. longitudinalis inferior
    M. transversus
    M. verticalis

    Extrinsic Muscles of the


    Tongue
    Muscle

    From

    Genioglossus

    mandib hypoglossal
    le
    nerve

    protrudes the tongue as well as depressing


    its center.

    Hyoglosus

    hyoid
    bone

    hypoglossal
    nerve

    depresses the tongue.

    styloid
    process
    palatin
    e
    aponeu
    rosis

    hypoglossal
    nerve

    elevates and retracts the tongue.

    pharyngeal
    branch of
    vagus nerve

    depresses the soft palate, moves the


    palatoglossal fold towards the midline, and
    elevates the back of the tongue.

    Styloglossus
    Palatoglossus

    Nerve

    Function

    Intrinsic Muscles of the


    Tongue
    superior longitudinal muscle: assists in retraction of, or
    deviates the tip of the tongue
    originates near the epiglottis, the hyoid bone, from the
    median fibrous septum

    inferior longitudinal muscle: lines the sides of the


    tongue, and is joined to the styloglossus muscle
    verticalis muscle: joins the superior and inferior
    longitudinal muscles
    transversus muscle: divides the tongue at the middle

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