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Nature of information search

on-going / per-purchase
Internal / external
Active / passive
Extended / limited

Types of information sought


(1)Appropriate evaluation criterion
(2)Appropriate alternative solutions
(3)Appropriate performance levels of the product

The evaluation criterion

Number of such criterion


Relative weight of each
Functional or emotional

Two questions:

Do people buy rationally?


Can I add a new dimension/ criterion?

Appropriate alternatives
All Alternatives

Awareness set

Choice set

unawareness set

inept set

Brand purchased

inert set

not purchased

how can I fit in and remain in the evoked set of majority of my

target market? (TOMR RESAERCHES)


Can i graduate from inept or inert set to evoked set by retargeting, repositioning, new product development etc?

Attributes of alternatives
Customer choice progresses and screens information in any of the following
two patterns:
Choice by processing the brands
Choice by processing the attributes
Points to ponder
weak existing brands/ new brands/ new categories should push towards
rational attribute positioning

strong brands should keep on renewing the emotional brand promise


To help brand based processing

The elements of information search


1. Source of information

2. Search strategies

3. Determinants of the amount of search required

Source of information
Internal

external

Acquired

acquired

sources
Actively

passively

Past
Searches

personal
sources

personal
experience

independent market
sources
sources

others

Search strategies
Extensive or limited
Systematic or heuristics
Determinants of the amount of information search:
perceived risk
Involvement
Familiarity with : brand, promoter, outlet, other brands, price points
Experience: delight or dejection
Time pressure
Relative brand uncertainty
Functional vs expressive nature of product: information processing mode
vs.
affective choice mode
Information overload

Position
Of the brand

nominal
decision making

limited
decision making

Brand in the
Evoked set

MAINTAIN
strategy

CAPTURE
strategy

Brand not in
The evoked set

DISRUPT
strategy

INTERCEPT
strategy

extended
decision making

PREFERNCE
strategy

BUILD ACCEPTANCE
strategy

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