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RTRRE ALAA LAE RAGAWARMK WEFESMTANS RE ° HERR S EOE (Bl AUER BNI) BAR RBI ATOUIRIR > HIRE E +p Pi Rat HARES 8 TPT RRS © PAS RE BESSA GEA BE > BEDLATaR_LUE SP ~ PS SIRI > cone aan © SERS TRAY PUR S AA ASAT > TLE RSE Bit SSE (SPR) MR ARS CER een By > SSMULEREWTFCATHAAY [+ e+ Pie] MA BATS TAREE SBR AMER > RIAA ES © AX) REO PUTRI >» HER > + ABS A ee IHRE . CEE AN MM ATE SERS ERAGE > SCRE Cal (87) RRA CEM AER — 1A PR HIB) (1987) 9 HR + CAPHEMY » H 122 © (88) AAAI) CAL BL A Hr ah SRB AE (1988-1994)) CR IE: BLA RE BO Mik th + 1994) © HARA PIMC BRAEMAR EA) Caaf CHASE) (hk BERRA He 1991) + #35 Derek J. de Price, “The Parallel Structure of Science and Technology,” in Barry Barnes and David Edge eds., Science in Context (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1982), pp. 177-185. (69) (90)EMARARMG AE 107 BAR? OD POP RAE ERT RMIT ME > SOE T PARE A Fe > API T IRR E BR SE FS BY ESN o TAREE WA ABCA | A RM | > A RA | » IEA FARR > MALE AGRE + LRA RRR Ie 0 ©) FORMMASE ? 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(1995) + H 12-15 © (02) SSR + CAML SEO A + ADT EM BLA) 9 AAA a CHIR AED + FE 83-117 © (98) 5-8) CEILS) ES OE) Cab ae + RE AEA HPAL ek +2002 5 A) Hi 280»108 AB RAL BE ABIM SUI A RSE + PRATER ERE © CESS + PASTEL HA Te © SPUR > PSE UL TREAT RE © BRED ARPS RIGSA Gi + RAMEE CEE 1993 (LARTER AERC) © spas SEB 1957 CH RSOREHEER (RBH EASE) > » FE 5-6 0 BEL SREB © SESH 1983 (AAR PER BASLE © BL: BEBE ABBE ATRL © EER 2001 (LARK: PRD HEAEZ 30) © Sed: BRR © RR 1959 EAA P RARE » CARRERE) 19(8): 221-227 © Toh 1991 < REM CHRAY EAR - HIRT SUT FARBER ice eRAL Hs CBHRSTAL) + FL 83-11 7oedb > BRERA © TRRERNSERG 1968 (URASRR SER (RCA ETCPRAR)) o Bil : TRRERNRBAS 197. CATERERS SMU) o Bit : TARRASRR Be 1972 ATBGEMRA ABA SAH) » Bak | TBH ABER @ « 1973 (TEAR A SSS O° Hit: THAN SE A we 1977 {IBID « EAE 2 RRB © 1985 » (AREY 4718): 206 1986 (TL I782) 0 BEG : BiH © 1986 CASK » ai + BHR) Bek + SHUT © 1986 CACHE) o Beit > vt 1986 CFLBCELBE BR) © MIL «SBME © 1987 (SHED o REAL, | RIL 1989 (ZEST EINER © BEd: ARB 1992 GRA | AB H+ Be ER) © Rak: SRiME © ae 1991 CBSE LATES BH BUSPAR + CRHRBEAR > » FY 11-36 © St > BRERA FEEL © eRe 1989 CREB OEE MATE (1949-1983) > ° Sify : BREA PE MEAT La © 1995 RACE RE REPRE » CEHRSRAR) 163: 12-15 © 1986
CARRRISIIR) » FE + FE 93-98 © Bel; 2 ARE ©SMARBRM AD 109 ae 1998 <1945-1948 4} RIA — ALPE » CHUB) 19(4): 40-44 © Ls 1976 ARB LARRLMPRARBLSL » CPAGERED 7-9 ABE» AL 146 © REPRE PRIERBAG (HED) 1978 (ALERTS MA) Bl: MAL RSRNER RISA > ae 1905 (EMGAGE «(PRADA AT 24: 295-224 © 1999 «SEH ARSUR SER BAHIRSER » 1963-1978 : HAR Eafe 2> » CBRSERISED 29(2): 41-108 © 2002 » edt: BIL ARA Se RESET: mx Price, Derek J. de. 1982 “The Parallel Structure of Science and Technology.” In Barry Barnes and David Edge, eds., Science in Context, pp. 177-185. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, SURAT) © REED: ISTHE © ISSA © SORBED © EE: AH ©Taiwan Historical Research Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 67-110, Dec. 2003 Institute of Taiwan History, Preparatory Office Academia Sinica Planning Science and Technology in Taiwan: Wu Ta-you and the Commission for Science Development ‘Tsui-hua Yang ABSTRACT ‘The appearance of a science policy in Taiwan started in 1967, when the Commis- sion for Science Development (CSD) was organized under the National Security Coun. cil. Founded by President Chiang Kai-shek, the principles and organization of the CSD differed from previous efforts in promoting science by academics such as Hu Shih and Wang Shih-chieh. Wu Ta-you, who was invited by the President to direct the CSD, drafted a long-term plan for scientific development from the viewpoint of “national need” instead of “academic independence”. Based upon the American model, his emphasis on basic research caused arguments about the priority of applied science. Was the top-down policy of CSD suitable for Taiwan's society? This paper explores the relationship between basic science and so-called national construction, and its effect on controversies about national defense and industrial research. Keywords: Wu Ta-you, Li Kuo-ting, Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Ching-kuo, Commission for Science Development (CSD), National Science Council