I.

Seismicity of Indonesia

II.

Task and Function of MGA - Indonesia

III. Existing Resources

IV. Tsunami Early Warning System (Short
and Long Term Planning)

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

EPICENTER DISTRIBUTION MAP OF INDONESIA

(1973 2004)

Intermediate

Shallow

Dee
p

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

EARTHQUAKE OCCURENCE IN INDONESIA VS ASEAN

MAGNITUDE > 6.0 RS; PERIOD: 1973 - 2004
19

20

18

INDONESIA

18

ASEAN

15

EA R T H Q U A K E N U M B ER

16

15
14

15
14

14
11

12

11

10

9
8
7

4
3
2

2 1

3 3

3
1

3 3
2

3
2

1
0

7
6

1
0

YEAR

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

2003

2001

1999

1997

1995

1993

1991

1989

1987

1985

1983

1981

1979

1977

1975

1973

BMG

EARTHQUAKES IN INDONESIA & ASEAN

MAGNITUDE 6,0 RS; PERIOD 1973 - 2004

DIAGRAM PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN GEMPABUMI DI ASEAN DAN INDONESIA

PERODE 1973 - 2004 DAN MAGNITUDO > 6.0 SR

NEGARA ASEAN

ASEAN minus
INDONESIA
DI LUAR
INDONESIA
121 KEJADIAN
121 EVENT
(53 %)

INDONESIA
INDONESIA
106
EVENT
106 KEJADIAN
47 %
PRESENTASE 47%

PRESENTASE 53%

ASEAN
TOTAL
ASEAN
227 KEJADIAN
227 EVENT
PRESENTASE 100 %
100 %

SUMBER DATA : USGS

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

SOURCE : USGS, MGA

II. Task and Function of BMG

Providing accurate, prompt, and qualified services for
protection of citizen lives and properties from Natural Disaster.
BMG (Meteorological and Geophysical Agency ) is an Indonesian
national agency responsible for:
9 policy formulation for standard operational procedures in the
fields of meteorology, climatology and geophysics.
9 implementation of meteorological, climatologically and geophysical
observation, data processing-analysis, and information services in
the ocean and in the atmosphere.
9 mandatory in the operational of meteorology, climatology and
geophysics.
9 authority to announce severe weather warnings and alerts.
DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

1.

Human Resources

2.

Facilities

3.

Information Dissemination

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

 Phd

: 5 persons

Masters

: 200 persons

Specialists : 78 persons
Engineers : 400 persons
Operators : 200 persons

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

Indonesia Seismic Monitoring Network (Present)

110 mm/YR

I
IV
71 mm/YR

II

III

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

THE EXISTING SEISMIC DATA FLOW

OUTPUT

STATIONS

INPUT
TELEPHONE
FAX/SMS

VSAT

INTERNET

TELEMETRY NET
READ BY STAFF

SEISMO
MESSAGE

LAN
MANUAL
DATA ENTRY

DIAL UP
CENTRAL

STATIONS

CCU

EMERGENCY / URGENT !

QUICK
EARTHQUAKE
DISSEMINATON

LAN

TELEMETRY NET

VSAT
TELEPHONE
FAX/ SMS /EMAIL

PUBLIC INFO

WEB

VSAT COMMUNICATON UNIT

VSAT

QUICK
QUAKE

REVIEW BY
ON DUTY
SEISMOLOGIST

MANUAL
DATA ENTRY

ANALYST
REVIEW

EDITING

PRELIMINARY
DISTRIBUTION
EARTHQUAKE
MONTHLY
BULLETIN

AIRMAIL

ROUTINE !

POST

EARTQUAKE
DATA REPORT
(YEARLY)
COMPUTER
NETWORK
REMOTE
COMPUTER

FILE
TRANSFER

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

DATA BASE
* DATA
* SIGNAL

N
O

SEISMIC STATIONS

NUMBER
(UNIT)

STATUS

DATA
FLOW

JISNET BROADBAND, Japan Indonesian

Seismic NETwork

22

( +)

Off Line

OHP BROADBAND
(OCEAN HEMISPHERE PROJECT)

( +)

Dial Up

SHORT PERIOD SEISMOGRAPH (1

COMPONENT)
SHORT PERIOD SEISMOGRAPH (3
COMPONENT)

31

( +)

Off Line

ANALOG RADIO SEISMIC STATION

(RSC - REGIONAL SEISMIC CENTER)

27

( +)

On Line at
RSC

ON LINE SEISMIC STATION

(RSC - REGIONAL SEISMIC CENTER)

16

UCSD (University California Of Sandiago)

BROADBAND (MAKASAR SOUTH
SULAWESI)

MINI REGIONAL NETWORK

(PPI, KSI, PCI)

4 ( +)
12 ( 0 )
( +)

UNDER CONSTRUCTION

CTBT (Comprehensive nuclear Test Ban

UNDER CONSTRUCTION
6
Treaty)
DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

THE EXISTING PERMANENT GPS ( 9 )

AND TIDE GAUGE STATIONS (60)

GPS Continuous Station (status 2005)

Tide Gauge Station (status 2005)
Continuous GPS on Tide Gauge
(National Plan)

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

The Existing Telecom System

10mm/yr

Analog Stations

RSC I
RSC III

Digital Seismic Stations

RSC IV
RSC V

Analog Radio Telemetry at RSC

NSC
NSC

Digital Telemetry at NSC

RADIO LINK
GPS

GPS

TX TRANSMITTER

REGIONAL SEISMIC
CENTER
RX

NATIONAL SEISMIC CENTER

NETWORK

SATELLITE

RECEIVER

DISPATCHING

RSC II

INTERFACE

INTERFACE

SENSOR
(ANALOG OR DIGITAL)

RSC : REGIONAL SEISMIC CENTER

NSC : NATIONAL SEISMIC CENTER

Communication via
SSB
Mail
Internet
Phone
REC

INDIVIDUAL
MANNED
STATION

Dial Up
Internet
3C

REC

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

NATIONAL SEISMOLOGICAL CENTER

NSC MESSAGE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

FAX
EMAIL
SMS
TELEPHONE

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

USER

Short Term Planning

Long Term Planning

1. The Three Integral Project Components
of Tsunami Early Warning System
2. Grand Design Concept
3. Regionalization of Indonesia
4. Process of Tsunami and Earthquake
Warning

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

Short Term Planning

Time Frame : End 2005
Integrated System of All Sensors/ Facilities for
Various Institutions
Additional Facilities from Donor Countries :
15 BB Seismograph and accelerograph (Japan 5;
China 5; Germany 5) to be integrated with the
Existing Facilities
Automatization of 5 Regional Center +
1 National Center
Strengthening of AEIC
(will be presented at the next session)

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

Long Term Planning

1.The Three Integral Project
Components of Tsunami Early
Warning System
2.Grand Design Concept
3.Regionalization
4.Process of Tsunami and Earthquake
Warning

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

PROJECT COMPONENT I :TECHNICAL WORKS

II

PROJECT COMPONENT II: ASSESSMENT/ CAPACITY

BUILDING

III

PROJECT COMPONENT III: MITIGATION REHABILITATION

- SHELTER PREPARATION
NATIONAL EFFORT ON REHABILITATION
NATIONAL EFFORT ON SHELTER PREPARATION

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

THE THREE INTEGRAL PROJECT COMPONENTS

OF TSUNAMI EARLY WARNING AND MITIGATION SYSTEM
160 SEISMIC
SENSOR

( 6 UNIT / AREA)

DATA PROCESSING
REAL TIME PROCESSING

SEISMIC WAVE ( ~ DEPTH OF SOURCE, TYPE

OF CRUSTAL LAYER 6 8 km/ sec)

MAGNITUDE
LOCATION
TIME OF OCCURRENCE
500 STRONG MOTION
ACCELEROGRAPH

CHARACTERISTICS
ACCELERATION
INTERACTIVE
PROCESSING

HISTORICAL
EARTHQUAKE &
TSUNAMI SIMULATION
CHARACTERISTIC OF
EARTHQUAKE AND
TSUNAMI

SEISMOLOGIST JUGDEMENT
10 DART AND
50 TIDE GAUGE

SEA WAVE
OSCILATIO
N

EARTHQUAKE
SOURCE

ASSESMENT /
II
CAPACITY BLDG
NATIONAL
RESEARCH
EXPERT
INSTITUSIONS
COORD. UNIVERSITY :
BY
ITB, UI, UGM
MINISTRY
etc.
OF R-T

TRANSPORTATION

DTB & DT ANALYSIS

EARTHQUAKE
PARAMETERS

NATL EFFORT
ON
REHABILITATION

III

MOBILIZATION

LOCAL
GOVERNMENT

ROAD

ELECTRONIC
MEDIA

SOCIAL
BUILDINGS

BAKORNAS
PBP
ALERT
DISTRIBUTIO
N

PUBLIC
BUILDINGS
SCHOOL
BUILDINGS

AUTHORIZED
RESOURCES

WARNING

Automatic Alarm

2) HARMLESS

Automatic Email

REPORT

Automatic Faximile

R-D CENTER

TENT
ACCESS
ROAD

OF
PUBLIC

KNOCK
DOWN
HOUSE

WORK

DEPT. OF

EDUCATION

EDUCATION
BULOG &
PUBLIC
WELFARE

RESULT 5 MIN
AFTER MAIN
EARTHQUAKE

1) POTENTIALLY
DESTRUCTIVE

DEPT.
TRANSPORTATION
OF
COMM. MOBILIZATION
DEPT.

BRIGDE

NATL EFFORT
ON SHELTER
PREPARATION

HOSPITAL

DEPT.
OF

FOOD AND
STORAGE

HEALTHY

HEALTH
DEPT. OF
DEFENSE

INDONESIA METEOROLOGICAL & GEOPHYSICAL AGENCY - BMG

MALAYSIA, THAILAND, PHILIPINE, SINGAPORE, BRUNEI, LAOS, CAMBODIA, MYANMAR, VIETNAM

PASIFIC TSUNAMI WARNING CENTER

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

SECURITY
AND
SAFETY

AND

ASEAN EARTHQUAKE (& TSUNAMI)

INFORMATION CENTER
( ESTABLISHED 1990 )

10 ASEAN MEMBER COUNTRIES

SANITARY

NATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
PLANNING AGENCY

METEOROLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL AGENCY

INTERNATIONAL ALASKA TSUNAMI WARNING CENTER

TSUNAMI JAPAN METEOROLOGICAL AGENCY/
TSUNAMI OBS. SYSTEM
CENTER EARTHQUAKE
etc.

AND

DEPT. OF FINANCE
I.

TECHNICAL WORKS

II. ASSESMENT / CAPACITY

BUILDING
III. MITIGATION REHABILITATION
SHELTER PREPARATION

PROJECT COMPONENT I : TECHNICAL WORKS

1. Establishment of
Seismograph
Accelerograph - Tide
Gauge - DART Buoys GPS Network
2. Monitoring System
3. Data Processing and
Analysis
4. Result Dissemination

DEPARTEMENT OF
COMMUNICATION
BMG, Meteorological and
Geophysical Agency

LIPI, Science Intitute of

Indonesia

BAKOSURTANAL,
National Coordinating Agency for
Mapping and Survey

BPPT, Assessment and

Application Technology Agency

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

PROJECT COMPONENT II : ASSESSMENT/

CAPACITY BUILDING
1. Modeling
2. Simulation
3. Workshop/
Symposium
4. Training
5. Education
Programme

MINISTRY OF
RESEARCH AND
TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL
RESEARCH
INSTITUTIONS
UNIVERSITY (STATE
& PRIVATE)

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

PROJECT COMPONENT III :

MITIGATION/ REHABILITATION
SHELTER PREPARATION
NATIONAL EFFORT ON REHABILITATION

1. a. Transportation
b. Mobilization
2. a. Roads
b. Bridges
c. Social Buildings
d. Public Building
3. School Buildings
4. Hospitals

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

NATL DEV.
PLANNING
AGENCY
DEPT. OF
COMMUNICATION
DEPT. OF
PUBLIC
WORK
DEPT. OF EDUCATION
DEPT. OF HEALTH

PROJECT COMPONENT III :

MITIGATION/ REHABILITATION SHELTER
PREPARATION (Cont.)
NATIONAL EFFORT ON SHELTER
PREPARATION

1. a. Transportation
b. Mobilization
2. a. Access Road
b. Tent
c. Knock-Down House
3. Food Storage
4. Education
5. Healthy and Sanitary
6. Security and Safety
DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

NATL DEV.
PLANNING AGENCY

DEPT. OF
COMMUNICATION
DEPT. OF
PUBLIC
WORK
KEM. KESRA &BULOG
DEPT. OF EDUCATION

DEPT. OF HEALTH
DEPT. OF DEFENSE

Grand Design Concept

Standard of Facilities/ Sensors
Number of Sensors
Justification of Sensor Deployment
Communication System
Data Format
Back Up System for Sensors
Back Up System for Communication

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

Indonesia Regional Earthquake Information and

Tsunami Warning Center (REITWC)

REG.
CENTER 10

REG.
CENTER 1

REG.
CENTER 5

NAT
NATL.
CENTER

REG.
CENTER 6

REG.
CENTER 7

REG.
CENTER 4
REG.
CENTER 9

REG.
CENTER 2

-160 Seismic Sensors

REG.
CENTER 3

- Distance Between Sensors +/- 100 km

- Result 5 menit
DEPUTI CHAIRMAN OF DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

REG.
CENTER 8

BMG

REGION 1
Banda Aceh

Calang

Bireun
Lhokseumawe
Takengon

Meulaboh

LEGENDA :

NATL
CENTER
JAKARTA

MEDAN

: RSC
: STA. TO RSC

REG. CENTER 1

Tebing Tinggi

Tapaktuan

Tuntungan

epic
Sinabang
Prapat

: DIRECT COM. TO
NATIONAL EITWC
: PLAN CHINA

Singkil

Kotapinang
Sibolga

: PLAN JEPANG
: PLAN JERMAN

Padang
Sidempuan
Gunung Sitoli
Mandailing

: JISNET
: 1 MINUTE SEISMIC
WAVE RANGE 400 km
: 10 MINUTES TSUNAMI
WAVE RANGE 80 km

Tanahbala

Dumai

AUTOMATIC PROCESSING FACILITIES (PLANNED)

BMG

SEISMOGRAPH

INDONESIA

RESULT

PHASE PICKING
AND
PROCESSING

DATA
ACQUISITION

INDONESIA
CHINA

CHINA

GERMANY

GERMANY
JISNET

JISNET
INTERNET

INTERNET

INDONESIA

INTERACTIVE
WARNING

TIDE GAUGE
GPS

- VSAT
- SMS
- PHONE
- GTS
- FAX
- INTERNET

AUTOMATIC
DISSEMINATION

ADVISORY

ACC

GERMANY
TIDE GAUGE
GPS
ACC

DATA BASE
HISTORICAL
SIMULATION

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

ADDRESS
POLICE
OFFICE

MILITARY
OFFICE

COASTAL
GUARD

MASS
MEDIA

Process of Tsunami and Earthquake Information (Planned)

Earthquake
Occurence
Seis.
Seis. At REITWC Record

Alarm Trigered
Automatic Call

2
Process

Automatic Call
DATA BASE

4
5

Alarm at NEITWC

Eq.
Eq. Location
Magnitudo

TSUNAMI
WARNING
For Its region

Historical
Simulation

Interactive
Analysis

PROCESSING/ AUTOMATIC
WARNING
for National Scale
WARNING
for Regional Scale

10

INTERACTIVE PROCESSING

DATA BASE
Historical
Simulation

Real Time
Up Date

30
Real Time
Up Date

BUOYS TIDE GAUGES

MONITORING
For Confirmation

60

Tsunami
Recorded
No Recorded :
Cancellation

REGIONAL TEWC

NATIONAL TEWC
DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG

DEPUTI CHAIRMAN FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG